07 叙事忆旧-备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用）

备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用） 07 叙事忆旧 一、语法选择。 One Friday night, a poor young man stood at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the hat 1 in front of him. The next day, the young man came to the gate of the railway station again, and put his hat on the ground. But different 2 what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a gentleman 3 George Miller put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr Miller. ” About half 4 hour later, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry and said, “It’s you! You do come. I know you are an honest man and will certainly come here. ” The young man asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose 5 ?” “A lottery ticket. ” answered the middle-aged man. The young man then 6 it to the man. Yesterday when the man knew the fact that his lottery ticket was worth ＄500,000, he was so 7 that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man’s hat! Someone asked the young man, “You 8 the violin every day to make a living. Why didn’t you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” The young man said, “ 9 I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose 10 , I won’t be happy forever. ” 1．A．lie B．lay C．lying 2．A．with B．from C．to 3．A．had B．named C．showed 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．nothing B．everything C．anything 6．A．returned B．gave back C．got back 7．A．excited B．excitedly C．excitement 8．A．play B．are playing C．have played 9．A．Even B．If C．Even if 10．A．honest B．honestly C．honesty 二、完形填空。 In modern times, many people say, “Never give up and you will succeed”. 11 in my opinion, sometimes 12 is also a kind of beauty. If we want to be successful in some things, we may have to give up other things, even some of our favorite ones. At one time, I was very 13 in basketball. I was crazy about playing basketball on the playground when school was over, which took me 14 study time. As a result, my grades went down. My teacher noticed that and had several heart-to-heart talks with me. I came to know that playing basketball made me get poor results, so I said “ 15 ” to basketball. From then on, I 16 more time studying, and once again became one of the top students in my class. I was very happy and so was my 17 . As is known to us, we students are the future of the country. Our country needs us very much. I’m sure that 18 has his or her own dreams and so do I. My dream is to be an excellent doctor 19 I can help many sick people. I think I must study hard. Only in this way, can we realize our dreams. All in all, we should learn to give up something at the present time. Sometimes to give something up is to get more. Please believe that giving up can 20 be a kind of beauty. 11．A．So B．And C．However 12．A．giving up B．give up C．never to give up 13．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 14．A．many B．much C．more 15．A．thanks B．hello C．goodbye 16．A．took B．spent C．cost 17．A．parents B．classmates C．teacher 18．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody 19．A．because B．though C．when 20．A．either B．too C．also 三、阅读理解。 A Dear Henry, How was your vacation to Malaysia last week? Did you and your brother see anything special there? I’m in South Africa with my parents and my sister Laura now. It’s very hot here. We’re staying in a camp, not far from Cape Town. Every day we wake up early and leave the camp at 6 a.m. Our guide, Tony, takes us to different places. Yesterday, he took us to a river. There were different kinds of animals there like elephants, lions, monkeys and giraffes. Before leaving, we saw something terrible. Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down and the lions killed it. Laura kept her eyes closed all the time. Tomorrow we’re going to see an African dance performance (表演). It’s going to be fun. I plan (计划) to go home next Friday. See you soon. Yours, William Henry WellesKensington 15 W87NP London England 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Where does the postcard (明信片) go? A．Cape Town. B．London. C．Malaysia. D．South Africa. 22．Who is Tony? A．William’s father. B．William’s guide. C．Henry’s brother. D．Henry’s friend. 23．What animal did the lions kill? A． B． C． D． 24．Why did Laura close her eyes? A．Because she felt afraid. B．Because she felt bored. C．Because she felt shy. D．Because she felt tired. 25．When does William plan to go back home? A．Tonight. B．Tomorrow. C．This Friday. D．Next Friday. B Mr. Brown is an old man. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle (中间) of the day. But today a car stops at his house at twelve o’clock. Two policemen (警察) help him get out. One of them says to Mr. Brown’s daughter, “He can’t find his way home in the park and ask us to take him home in the car.” The daughter thanks the policemen and they leave (离开). Then she asks her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. But today you can’t find the way. What’s wrong?” The old man smiles (微笑) like a child and says, “I can find my way home. But I don’t want to walk home.” Choose the best answer. 26．The old man ________ every day. A．goes for a walk in the morning B．has lunch in the park C．asks the policemen to take him home 27．Two policemen take him home in the car, because they think ________. A．he is too old B．he can’t find his way home C．he can’t walk 28．The old man asks the policemen to take him home in the car, because ________. A．something is wrong with him B．he wants to have lunch at 12:00 C．he doesn’t want to walk home 29．Which is right? A．The daughter will not let her father go to the park again. B．The old man is not happy when the policemen take him in the car. C．The old man comes home earlier today. 30．What do you think of the old man? A．He is smart. B．He is happy. C．He is a child. C 配对阅读。左面是五个人对一个事件的描述，右面是七个人从另一个角度对该事件的描述，请将左右栏的事件进行匹配，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 31 I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened. 32 I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk, but my mom was angry about it. 33 I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet. 34 It was raining heavily at that time. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now. 35 We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity. A．I felt sorry for that boy. I was driving so fast that I didn’t see a boy standing on the side of the road at first. B．Thank the No. 26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can’t imagine what would happen if he didn’t stop his bus. C． Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV. What’s worse, Broody needed a walk, but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog. D．I told her many times to help around the house. Can’t she help to do the dishes when she gets home? E. The rainstorm yesterday was the heaviest one this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus. F. I really want to keep old things all, but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last. G. My mother is planning a yard sale now. We have cleared out a lot of things, but I really don’t want to give them up. 四、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 answer   different   dangerous   friend   worry   if   leave   live  neighbor   play  quick   spend Brandy was an old dog. Her owner (主人) died , but the dog stayed near the house and didn’t want 36 . Some of the neighbors left food out for Brandy. They thought the dog was 37 , and even children weren’t afraid of her. One day, Brandy walked into the 38 garden and began playing with 18-month-old Adam. The young mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having fun 39 with Brandy, she let her stay around. Some time later, the mother left Adam in the garden 40 the phone. When she came back, Adam was not there. She was afraid, so she called the police. They looked for Adam for hours, but didn’t find him. All people felt 41 . Then someone said he heard some noise coming from the forest. So they all ran into the forest 42 . Adam was asleep under a tree. Brandy was lying next to Adam there. What happened? Brandy followed Adam when she saw Adam leaving the garden. Seeing him in 43 , she stayed with him all the time. Adam’s mother was so thankful that Brandy 44 her last days with them. After that, Adam’s mother founded (创办) Pets Alive in New York. She can’t help every animal, but she knows that 45 everyone does something, pets will live a much better life. 36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40.___________ 41.___________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.___________ 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷的年轻人在火车站门口拉小提琴，收到了许多人的捐款。第二天，他放置了一张纸条，上面写着有人误将重要物品放入了他的帽子里，并邀请失主前来认领。不久后，失主回来并拿到了重要物品的故事。 1．句意：许多人把一些钱放进位于他面前的帽子里。 lie位于，动词原形；lay位于，过去式；lying位于，现在分词。根据文中“Many people put some money into the hat…in front of him.”可知，此处用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词hat。故选C。 2．句意：但是不同于过去几天他总是做的，他拿出一大张纸放在地上。 with和；from从；to到。根据文中“But different…what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.”可知，different from“不同于”，固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：昨晚，一位名为George Miller 的先生错把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。 had有；named名为；showed显示。根据文中“Last night, a gentleman…George Miller put an important thing into my hat by mistake.”可知，此处指一位名叫George Miller 的先生，用过去分词作定语。故选B。 4．句意：大约半个小时后，一个中年人急匆匆的跑过来对小伙子说：“是你啊！你真的来了。我知道你是个诚实的人，一定会来这里的。” a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据文中“About half…hour later, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry and said”可知，此处表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 5．句意：你丢东西了吗？ nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据文中“ Did you lose…”可知，该句为疑问句，anything用于疑问句或否定句中。故选C。 6．句意：然后年轻人把它还给了那个人。 returned归还；gave back归还；got back回来。根据文中“The young man then…it to the man.”可知，此处指把东西归还给那个人，return sth. to sb.“把某物还给某人”；give sth. back to sb.“把某物还给某人”，不符合搭配。故选A。 7．句意：昨天当这个人知道他的彩票价值50万美元的事实时，他激动得把彩票和钱一起扔进了这个年轻人的帽子里！ excited激动的，形容词；excitedly激动地，副词；excitement激动，名词。根据文中“he was so…that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man’s hat!”可知，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词。故选A。 8．句意：你每天拉小提琴是为了谋生。 play演奏，动词原形；are playing演奏，现在进行时态；have played演奏，现在完成时态。根据文中“You…the violin every day to make a living.”可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是You，所以动词用原形。故选A。 9．句意：即使我没有多少钱，我也活得很快乐。 Even甚至；If如果；Even if即使。根据文中“…I don’t have much money, I live happily.”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以应填Even if。故选C。 10．句意：但如果我失去了诚实，我将永远不会快乐。 honest诚实的，形容词；honestly诚实地，副词；honesty诚实，名词。根据文中“But if I lose…I won’t be happy forever.”可知，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词。故选C。 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历讲述了有时放弃也是一种美。 11． 句意：然而，在我看来，有时候放弃也是一种美。 So所以；And并且；However然而。根据“Never give up and you will succeed”和“If we want to be successful in some things, we may have to give up other things, even some of our favorite ones.”可知，作者认为有时需要放弃，此处表转折。故选C。 12．句意：然而，在我看来，有时候放弃也是一种美。 giving up放弃，动名词或现在分词；give up动词原形；never to give up永不放弃。根据“If we want to be successful in some things, we may have to give up other things, even some of our favorite ones.”可知，作者认为有时放弃也是一种美，此处用动名词作主语。故选A。 13．句意：有一段时间，我对篮球很感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故选C。 14．句意：放学后，我非常喜欢在操场上打篮球，这花了我很多学习时间。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，比较级。time指时间时，为不可数名词，许多时间用much，且这里没有比较，不用比较级。故选B。 15．句意：我开始知道打篮球让我成绩不好，所以我对篮球说了“再见”。 thanks谢谢；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据“I came to know that playing basketball made me get poor results”可知，作者意识到打篮球影响成绩，所以他决定放弃打篮球。故选C。 16．句意：从那时起，我花了更多的时间学习，再次成为班上的尖子生之一。 took花费，主语为物；spent花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物。根据“I...more time studying”可知，此处为sb spend time doing sth句型，表示“某人花时间做某事”。故选B。 17．句意：我很高兴，我的老师也很高兴。 parents父母；classmates同学；teacher老师。根据“As a result, my grades went down. My teacher noticed that and had several heart-to-heart talks with me.”可知，老师观察到我成绩下降时和我进行了几次推心置腹的谈话，此处指老师见到我成绩好了起来也很高兴。故选C。 18．句意：我相信每个人都有自己的梦想，我也是。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“I’m sure that...has his or her own dreams and so do I.”可知，此处指作者相信每个人都有自己的梦想。故选C。 19．句意：我的梦想是成为一名优秀的医生，因为我可以帮助许多病人。 because因为；though虽然；when当……时候。根据“My dream is to be an excellent doctor...I can help many sick people.”可知，此处表示原因，应用because。故选A。 20．句意：请相信放弃也可以是一种美。 either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“Please believe that giving up can...be a kind of beauty.”可知，此处句中用also。故选C。 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是William写明信片给Henry介绍他在南非的旅行的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据“Henry Welles Kensington 15 W87NP London England”可知，这张明信片将寄到伦敦。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Our guide, Tony, takes us to different places.”可知，Tony是William的导游。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down and the lions killed it.”可知，狮子把长颈鹿咬死了。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“Before leaving, we saw something terrible.”以及“Laura kept her eyes closed all the time.”可推知，Laura闭上眼睛是因为她害怕。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“I plan (计划) to go home next Friday. See you soon.”可知，William计划下周五回家。故选D。 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了老人布朗先生每天早晨到公园去散步，但是有一天他不想步行回家，警察以为他找不到回家的路，把他送回了家的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every morning he goes for a walk in the park.”可知，这位老人每天早晨都去公园散步。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“He can’t find his way home in the park and ask us to take him home in the car.”可知，警察开车送他回家是因为他们认为老人找不到回家的路。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I can find my way home. But I don’t want to walk home.” 可知，老人能找到回家的路，但他不想走路回家。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第一段“And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle (中间) of the day.”及第二段“But today a car stops at his house at twelve o’clock.”可知，今天老人回家的时间是12:00，比以往的12:30要早一些。故选C。 30．观点态度题。通读全文内容可知，老人的行为表现出他很聪明，老人能找到回家的路，但他不想走路回家，让警察认为自己找不到回家的路，于是开车送他回家。故选A。 31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．F 【导语】本文是将左右两栏的同一件事匹配到一起。 31．根据“I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened”可知，此处应匹配的是一位老人躺在马路上，公交车停下来去看看发生了什么的事情。B选项“感谢26路公交车司机及时送我父亲去医院。 我无法想象如果他不停车会发生什么”符合，故选B。 32． 根据“I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it”可知，此处应匹配的是妈妈看到孩子看电视而不出去遛狗的事情。C选项“当然，当我看到他一回家就在看电视时，我很生气。 更糟糕的是，布鲁迪需要散步，但他试图逃避照顾狗的责任”符合，故选C。 33． 根据“Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet”可知，此处应匹配的是因为一场突如其来的大雨淋湿的事情。E选项“昨天的暴雨是今年以来最大的一次。 很多人还没上车就被雨淋了”符合，故选E。 34．根据“I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now”可知，此处应匹配的是一个男孩被行驶的汽车弄湿了的事情。A选项“我为那个男孩感到难过。 我开得太快了，起初我没有看到一个男孩站在路边。 我很抱歉他全身都是水”符合，故选A。 35．根据“We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity”可知，此处应匹配的是清理旧物，将他们送给其他有需要的孩子的事情。F选项“我真的很想保留所有的旧东西，但我想最后我会把漂亮的衣服送给那些需要帮助的孩子”符合，故选F。 36．to leave 37．friendly 38．neighbor’s 39．playing 40．to answer 41．worried 42．quickly 43．danger 44．spent 45．if 【导语】本文讲述的是一只宠物狗的故事。Brandy在主人去世之后无人看管，一次与Adam在院子里玩耍，Adam离开院子时她跟了上去，救了Adam，为表示感激Adam的妈妈收留了Brandy。 36．句意：它的主人死了，但是狗待在房子附近，不想离开。根据“Her owner (主人) died , but the dog stayed near the house”可知，此处表达狗不想离开，leave“离开”符合，动词want后接不定式，故填to leave。 37． 句意：他们认为这只狗很友好，就连孩子们也不怕她。根据“even children weren’t afraid of her.”可知，这只狗很友好，friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 38．句意：一天，Brandy走进邻居的花园，开始和18个月大的Adam一起玩。根据“ Brandy walked into the... garden”及备选词可知，此处是邻居的花园，名词neighbor的所有格形式neighbor’s符合语境，故填neighbor’s。 39．句意：看到她的儿子和Brandy玩得开心，她让她留了下来。根据“began playing with 18-month-old Adam. ”和“But seeing her son having fun … with Brandy,”及备选词可知，此处表达看到她的儿子和Brandy玩得开心，have fun doing sth.“乐于做某事”，动名词playing符合语境，故填playing。 40．句意：过了一段时间，母亲去接电话，把Adam留在花园里。根据“...the phone”及备选词可知，此处考查answer the phone“接电话”，空处缺少动词不定式表目的，故填to answer。 41．句意：所有人都感到担心。根据“They looked for Adam for hours, but didn’t find him.”可知，此处表达担心，felt后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词worried“担心的”符合语境，故填worried。 42．句意：所以他们都迅速跑进了森林。空处缺少副词修饰ran into，备选词quick的副词quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。 43．句意：看到他处于危险中，她一直陪着他。根据“Seeing him in ..., she stayed with him all the time.”及备选词可知，陪着他应是看到他处于危险中，in danger“有危险，处于危险中”，固定短语，故填danger。 44．句意：Adam的母亲非常感激因此Brandy在他们家度过了她的最后时光。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“... her last days with them”及备选词可知，此处是考查短语spend sometime with sb“与某人共度时光”，句子为一般过去时，过去式spent符合语境，故填spent。 45．句意：她不能帮助所有的动物，但她知道如果每个人都做点什么，宠物们会过上更好的生活。分析句子，“ everyone does something”是“pets will live a much better life”的肯定条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$