06 传统文化-备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用）

备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用） 06 传统文化 一、语法选择。 The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan in Song Dynasty. He 1 famous because he had an excellent ability to express the scenes of everyday life. It is widely believed that Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows the scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. 2 great painting has three main parts. It includes the scenes of the capital, the scenes along the 3 and the streets inside the city. When looking at it carefully, you will find many scenes 4 are well designed and interesting. The first part of the painting describes country scenes 5 farm fields, farmers and other countryside people. In the second part, all kinds of different businesses along with the crowded Rainbow Bridge 6 . This is the main point of the whole painting. In the third part 7 shops can be seen along with offices and other buildings than in other parts. Also, the artist has painted officers, carriers, shoppers, diners and even beggars. 8 amazing work of art it is! Except the special artistic value of the painting itself, it also shows 9 many details about the daily lives of the Song people. Almost all of the people 10 this painting as a national treasure and as one of the greatest works among all ancient Chinese paintings so far. 1．A．become B．became C．becomes 2．A．A B．An C．The 3．A．river B．rivers C．river’s 4．A．that B．what C．who 5．A．on B．of C．in 6．A．are shown B．were shown C．show 7．A．many B．more C．the most 8．A．How B．What a C．What an 9．A．we B．us C．our 10．A．considered B．considers C．have considered 二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mooncakes (月饼) are a kind of food of the Mid- Autumn Festival. This 11 is in the shape of a round moon. And it stands for family reunion (团聚). When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ 12 on the Mid- Autumn Day. We 13 mooncakes by hand together. We followed grandma’s 14 of making mooncakes. And my grandpa 15 interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a(n) 16 face. As I was older, my family and I moved to a big city and many mooncakes were 17 in the shops. However, my grandma still 18 us to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together 19 let us not forget those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes our 20 to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed for a long time. 11．A．drink B．water C．food D．fruit 12．A．school B．hospital C．home D．store 13．A．liked B．made C．put D．found 14．A．radios B．classes C．habits D．ways 15．A．let B．taught C．told D．watched 16．A．happy B．cool C．same D．easy 17．A．given B．sold C．got D．wanted 18．A．asked B．helped C．needed D．took 19．A．and B．or C．but D．because 20．A．question B．history C．fun D．love 三、阅读理解 A _________________________ Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49-year-old Lyu Min started her live-streaming session—her daily job. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the live-streaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft (手工艺) lovers. She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive and help more people understand the culture. Online traditional Yue Opera show     Recently, Chen Yu, an actress of Yue Opera in Ningbo, Zhejiang province has caught people’s attention through live-streaming. She wears costumes and sings beautiful songs from Yue Opera. Apart from singing, Chen also introduces knowledge about Yue Opera when interacting with her fans. “A number of people at home and abroad visit me online, so as an actress, it’s necessary for me to tell new comers about this traditional culture.” National parks with Yangtze River Culture     China plans to construct national parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme, as part of efforts to protect the waterway’s cultural heritage. According to a circular (通告) on the parks’ construction (建造) said by the central leading group on developing national-culture parks, the parks will be located in the 13 provincial-level areas in the Yangtze River basin. 21．All news above has something to do with ________. A．world B．tradition C．culture D．Internet 22．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Having Chinese knots classes online B．Introducing the art of Chinese knots C．Live-streaming the art of making Chinese knots D．Attracting more handicraft lovers to make Chinese knots 23．The underlined word “live-streaming” in the first news is close to ________. A．an instrument for recording videos B．the way to make handicrafts C．sending out while happening D．offline classes 24．It’s clear that Chen Yu ________. A．is an actress who sings Yue Opera in Ningbo, Jiangxi province B．aims at spreading the culture of Yue Opera C．wants to enjoy herself by wearing costumes and singing Yue Opera D．wants to attract more people’s attention through live-streaming 25．For the national parks, we can know that ________. A．there has been 13 provinces in the Yangtze River basin B．the theme of the parks is environmental protection C．there are 13 national culture parks in the Yangtze River basin D．the national parks will be built to protect the waterway’s heritage B Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. This year the Double Ninth Festival falls on Oct 4. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 26．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________. A．fathers B．mothers C．children D．elderly people 27．Which of the following is NOT a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A．Families climbing mountains together. B．Drinking chrysanthemum wine. C．Wearing the plant zhuyu. D．Cleaning houses. 28．What is Paragraph 4 about? A．Why we should respect older people. B．What young people usually do on this festival. C．Examples of respecting older people in daily life. D．Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. 29．Why are Chinese people proud of being old? A．It means they have more virtues than others. B．It means they have knowledge and experience. C．It means they don’t have to work for others. D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful. 30．In which part can we probably read this article in a newspaper? A．Entertainment. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Culture. C 配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生的需求，右栏是七种相关的建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议。 31 Xiao Ming is fond of Chinese traditional clothes. His school will have a fashion show on Cultural Day. He wants to wear traditional clothes on that day. 32 Xiao Li enjoys making things by hand. There will be a handmade race in their community. She wants to make something traditional to show Chinese traditional culture. 33 Xiao Gang likes traditional clothing, but many traditional clothes are just for special or important event or festival. She wants to find a kind of traditional clothes which is comfortable for daily wear. 34 Xiao Fang is interested in Beijing Opera and its costumes. She always read books about Beijing Opera. But she wants to experience it. So she wants to join a club to learn something about it. 35 Xiao Mei is doing some shopping for spring festival. She wants to buy some new clothes. And she wants to wear something standing for luck for the Spring Festival. A．Welcome to our workshop. In our workshop you can learn to make something traditional, such as Chinese knots, by hand. B．Red means “good luck” in China. Wearing red clothes for the Spring Festival is a very good choice. Chinese people like red things a lot. C． Come and have a look at Beijing Opera show. It is about “Wu Song fights the tiger.” It’s a great performance. We believe you will like it. D．The sport meeting is coming. In order to get a good result and protect yourselves. You need to wear comfortable clothes to take part in the school sports meeting. E. If you are interested in Beijing Opera and want to know more about its costume, join us and we provide Beijing Opera classes for you to learn. F. The school fashion show is coming. We provide many traditional clothes of different countries for students. You can buy it or rent it. Come and have a look. G. Do you like Chinese traditional clothing? Do you want to wear it in daily life? Come to our shop. We have some New Chinese- style Tang Suit. It is comfortable and you can wear it in your daily life. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 avoid   group   call   if   main   they   because   custom   much   usual Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. They are 36 “Kuaizi” in Chinese. Chinese people have been using them as the 37 tableware (餐具) for more than 3,000 years. Chopsticks can be classified into five 38 based on the materials used to make them, such as wood, metal, bone, stone and compound (复合的) chopsticks. Bamboo and wood chopsticks are the 39 popular ones used in Chinese homes. The chopsticks have played a promoting (促进的) role in the development of Chinese food culture. Some Chinese dishes are 40 prepared with chopsticks, such as cold and dressed dish, noodles, instant- boiled mutton and other dishes. There are a few things to 41 when using chopsticks. Chinese people don’t beat their bowls with chopsticks while eating, 42 the behavior used to be practiced by beggars (乞丐). Also they don’t insert (插入) chopsticks in a bowl upright because it is a 43 only used in sacrifice (献祭). In addition. it is a common custom to allow elders to take up 44 chopsticks first. 45 you are truly interested in chopsticks, you may want to visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. The museum has collected over 1000 pairs of chopsticks. 36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40.___________ 41.___________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.___________ 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《清明上河图》由宋代画家张择端创作，以描绘日常生活场景著称。 1．句意：他之所以出名，是因为他有出色的表达日常生活场景的能力。 become变成，动词原形；became变成，动词过去式；becomes变成，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“had”可知句子为一般过去时，故选B。 2．句意：这幅伟大的画有三个主要部分。 A表示数量“一”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；An表示数量“一”，用于元音音素开头的单词前面；The表示特指。根据上文“Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，此处是特指《清明上河图》这幅伟大的画作，故选C。 3．句意：它包括首都的景色、沿河的景色和城市内部的街道。 river河流，单数名词；rivers河流，复数名词；river’s河流的，名词所有格。根据“the scenes along the”可知，此处是指沿着汴河，应用单数名词river作宾语。故选A。 4．句意：仔细看，你会发现许多场景设计得很好，很有趣。 that那个；what什么；who谁。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句，故选A。 5．句意：该画的第一部分描绘了乡村牧场、农民和其他农村人的场景。 on关于，在……上；of……的；in在……里。根据“country scenes...farm fields, farmers and other countryside people”可知，前后表示所属关系，应用介词of。故选B。 6．句意：在第二部分中，展示了各种不同的商业以及拥挤的彩虹桥。 are shown被展示，一般现在时的被动语态；were shown被展示，一般过去式的被动语态；show展示，动词原形。分析句子可知，主语和动词show之间是被动关系，结合前后句可知，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 7．句意：在第三部分中，与其他部分相比，可以看到更多的商店以及办公室和其他建筑。 many很多的；more更多的；the most最多的。根据空后比较级标志“than”可知，此处应用比较级more，故选B。 8．句意：这是多么令人着迷的艺术品啊！ How感叹句引导词，强调动词、形容词或副词；What a感叹句引导词，强调单数名词，后跟辅音音素开头的词；What an感叹句引导词，强调单数名词，后跟元音音素开头的词。分析句子结构，可知句子是感叹句，结合空后单数名词“work”及元音音素开头的单词“amazing”，应用what an。故选C。 9．句意：除了这幅画本身的特殊艺术价值外，它还向我们展示了许多关于宋人日常生活的细节。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的。此处是短语show sb sth“向某人展示某物”，应用代词宾格us作宾语。故选B。 10．句意：几乎所有的人都认为这幅画是国宝，是迄今为止中国古代绘画中最伟大的作品之一。 considered考虑，过去式；considers考虑，动词第三人称单数；have considered已经考虑，现在完成时结构。根据空后时间状语“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为：has/have done，故选C。 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的月饼以及它象征的家庭团聚。 11．句意：这种食物是圆圆的月亮的形状。 drink饮料；water水；food食物；fruit水果。根据前文“Mooncakes are a kind of food of the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，月饼是一种食物。故选C。 12．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的家人总是在中秋节聚在我的祖父母家。 school学校；hospital医院；home家；store商店。根据“my family always got together”可知，家人团聚应是在家里。故选C。 13．句意：我们一起手工制作月饼。 liked喜欢；made制作；put放；found发现。根据后文“making mooncakes”可知，这里表示制作月饼。故选B。 14．句意：我们按照奶奶的方法来做月饼。 radios收音机； classes班级；habits习惯；ways方法。根据“making mooncakes”可知，这里表示跟奶奶学习制作月饼的方法。故选D。 15．句意：我的爷爷给我们讲有趣的故事。 let让；taught教；told告诉；watched观看。根据宾语“interesting stories”可知，谓语动词应是“讲”。故选C。 16．句意：每个人都很累，但都面带笑容。 happy开心的；cool凉爽的；same相同的；easy简单的。根据“Everyone was tired”以及转折连词“but”可知，大家是开心的。故选A。 17．句意：随着年龄的增长，我和家人搬到了一个大城市，商店里有很多月饼卖。 given给；sold卖；got得到；wanted想要。根据“in the shops”可知，商店里卖月饼。故选B。 18．句意：我奶奶仍然让我们一 起做月饼。 asked要求；helped帮助；needed需要；took带走。句中包含短语ask  sb.to do sth.,表示“要求某人做某事”。故选A。 19．句意：她告诉我们她喜欢这 样做，因为这样可以让我们聚在一起，让我们不要 忘记过去那些艰难的日子。 and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。短语let us get together“让我们团聚”和let us not forget those old hard days“让我们不要忘记过去那些艰苦的日子”为并列关系。故选A。 20．句意：它把我们的爱传递给我们的家人，使中国的美德得以长久流传。 question问题；history历史；fun乐趣；love爱。根据“We all know what a mooncake brings for us.”可知，月饼传递了我们对家人的爱。故选D。 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻：直播制作中国结；线上越剧表演；长江文化国家公园。 21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三则新闻：直播制作中国结；线上越剧表演；长江文化国家公园，都与中国文化有关。故选C。 22．最佳标题题。根据“Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the live-streaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft”可知，本段主要介绍了吕敏直播制作中国结。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据“Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable”可知，她将手机放在支架上，让光线更合适，这是直播前的准备工作，故此处划线部分意为“直播”，和选项C意义相近。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Chen also introduces knowledge about Yue Opera when interaction with her fans”以及“it’s necessary for me to tell newcomers about this traditional culture”可知，她在和粉丝互动时，会介绍越剧的知识，传播越剧文化。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“China plans to construct national parks with Yangtze River culture as their theme, as part of efforts to protect the waterway’s cultural heritage”可知，中国计划建设以长江文化为主题的国家公园，作为保护长江文化遗产的努力的一部分。故选D。 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文要介绍了中国的重阳节，这是一个专门为老年人设立的节日，以展示人们对老年人长寿的祝愿。文章指出尊重老年人是中国的传统美德，因为老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验，尊重老人就是尊重未来的自己。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.”可知，重阳节是老年人的节日。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.”可知，在重阳节人们和家人一起爬山，喝菊花酒，佩戴植物茱萸，没有打扫房子。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.”可知，本段主要讲了在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.”可知，中国人以年老为荣是因为老年人有知识和经验。故选B。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了重阳节的意义，是关于文化的。故选D。 31．F 32．A 33．G 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文是配对阅读，有五位学生的需求和七种相关的建议，为每个人选择最合适的建议。小明想穿中国传统服装参加他学校举办的时装秀。小李想做一些传统的东西来展示中国传统文化。小刚想找一种适合日常穿着的传统服装。小芳想加入一个俱乐部来学习京剧及其服装。小梅想在春节穿一些象征好运的衣服。 31．根据“Xiao Ming … His school will have a fashion show on Cultural Day. He wants to wear traditional clothes on that day.”可知，小明学校文化节将举行时装秀，那天他想穿传统服装，选项F“学校时装秀就要来了。我们为学生提供许多不同国家的传统服装。你可以买也可以租。过来看看。”与之对应。故选F。 32．根据“Xiao Li enjoys making things by hand…She wants to make something traditional to show Chinese traditional culture.”可知，小李喜欢手工制作。她想参加一场手工制作的比赛，做一些传统的东西来展示中国传统文化。选项A“欢迎来到我们的工作坊。在我们的工作室里，你可以学习手工制作一些传统的东西，比如中国结。” 与之对应。故选A。 33．根据“Xiao Gang likes traditional clothing, …She wants to find a kind of traditional clothes which is comfortable for daily wear.”可知，小刚喜欢传统服装，她想找一种适合日常穿着的传统服装。选项G“你喜欢中国传统服装吗？你想在日常生活中佩戴它吗？请光临我们的店铺。我们有一些新的中式唐装。它很舒适，你可以在日常生活中穿着它。” 与之对应。故选G。 34．根据“Xiao Fang is interested in Beijing Opera and its costumes…But she wants to experience it. So she wants to join a club to learn something about it.”可知，小芳对京剧及其服装很感兴趣，她想加入一个俱乐部来学习京剧方面的东西。选项E“如果您对京剧感兴趣，想了解更多关于京剧服装的信息，请加入我们，我们为您提供京剧课程供您学习。” 与之对应。故选E。 35．根据“Xiao Mei is doing some shopping for spring festival. She wants to buy some new clothes. And she wants to wear something standing for luck for the Spring Festival.”可知，小梅想在春节穿一些象征好运的衣服。选项B“红色在中国的意思是‘好运’。春节穿红色衣服是一个很好的选择。中国人非常喜欢红色的东西。” 与之对应。故选B。 36．called 37．main 38．groups 39．most 40．usually 41．avoid 42．because 43．custom 44．their 45．If 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中的重要地位，包括筷子的名称、历史、种类、使用禁忌以及相关的博物馆等。 36．句意：它们在中文中被称为“筷子”。根据“They are...‘Kuaizi’ in Chinese.”的语境可知，这里表示“被叫做”的意思，故填called。 37．句意：中国人使用它们作为主要的餐具已经有3000多年的历史了。根据“for more than 3,000 years”以及常识可知，筷子是中国人主要的餐具，故填main。 38．句意：筷子根据制作材料的不同可以分为五类。根据“based on the materials used to make them, such as wood, metal, bone, stone and compound chopsticks”可知，这里是说筷子可以按照材料分为五类，故填groups。 39．句意：竹筷和木筷是中国家庭中最常用的。根据“used in Chinese homes”以及常识可知，竹筷和木筷是最常用的，故填most。 40．句意：一些中国菜通常是用筷子准备的，如凉菜、面条、涮羊肉和其他菜肴。根据“some Chinese dishes”和“such as cold and dressed dish, noodles, instant- boiled mutton and other dishes”的列举可知，这些菜通常是用筷子准备的，故填usually。 41．句意：使用筷子时有一些事情需要避免。根据“Chinese people don’t beat their bowls with chopsticks while eating”和“Also they don’t insert chopsticks in a bowl upright”可知，这里是说有一些使用筷子的禁忌需要避免，故填avoid。 42．句意：中国人吃饭时不会用筷子敲碗，因为这种行为以前是乞丐才会做的。根据“the behavior used to be practiced by beggars”可知，这是解释为什么中国人吃饭时不敲碗的原因，故填because。 43．句意：他们也不会把筷子直立地插在碗里，因为这是一种只在祭祀中使用的习俗。根据“only used in sacrifice”可知，这是在说明这种行为是一种习俗，故填custom。 44．句意：此外，让长辈先拿起筷子是一种常见的习俗。根据“allow elders to take up...chopsticks first”可知，这里是说让长辈先拿起他们的筷子，故填their。 45．句意：如果你真的对筷子感兴趣，你可能想去参观上海的筷子博物馆。根据“you may want to visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai”可知，这是一种假设的情况，故填If。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$