05 生活百态-备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用）

备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用） 05 生活百态 一、语法选择。 I have four brothers and sisters. Compared 1 the children these days, I have a different childhood. We played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with other neighborhood children. 2 fun it was! Recently, the nature of childhood 3 a lot. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only child. It seems that everyone has difficulty 4 more than one child. It is common for both parents to work outside the home. As a result, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. For some of them, they enjoy the quiet environment and silence becomes a habit. 5 great change is that the young today spend lots of their free time at home. This is 6 parents worry about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t let their children play outside by 7 . Finally, instead of more interesting activities of my childhood, computer and video games are more popular. In fact, when I play computer or phone games on my own, I sometimes experience 8 stronger feeling of loneliness (孤独). Do these changes mean that children today have a 9 childhood than I had? 10 the truth, I believe that they do, but perhaps every generation (代) feels the same. 1．A．to B．with C．as 2．A．What B．What a C．How 3．A．change B．changed C．has changed 4．A．bring up B．bringing up C．brought up 5．A．Another B．Other C．The other 6．A．why B．because C．that 7．A．they B．them C．themselves 8．A．a B．the C．/ 9．A．relaxing B．more relaxing C．less relaxing 10．A．Tell B．Telling C．To tell 二、完形填空。 Mary’s birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some 11 to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much, 12 she was very happy. “I'll keep the chickens for eggs,” she thought. Then the chickens arrived on 13 birthday. They were put in a 14 . Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so 15 . She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went out and 16 here and there. Mary spent hours trying to 17 them that morning. A few days later, her 18 came. He asked Mary, “Where are the chickens? Do you like them?” “Of course, though I dropped them and had some 19 finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them,” Mary said. “That’s very 20 . But I only sent you six,” Her uncle said with a laugh. 11．A．toys B．chickens C．eggs 12．A．although B．so C．because 13．A．her B．his C．its 14．A．bag B．box C．case 15．A．heavy B．thin C．light 16．A．ran B．swam C．climbed 17．A．feed B．kill C．find 18．A．father B．mother C．uncle 19．A．matter B．trouble C．questions 20．A．interesting B．difficult C．boring 3、 阅读理解。 A Tang Qixue was a teacher. In 2017, he retired (退休) from a primary school in Liling, Hunan, but he didn’t give up his “part-time job” as a special policeman, which he had taken since 2006. “We are proud of him,” his son said. It was a Monday in August, and Tang was on his way to a market near his school, and at a crossing not far from the school, he saw something sad. There was a very bad accident (事故). Two kids in Tang’s class lost their lives in the accident. “It broke my heart, and I didn’t sleep that night.” Tang said. “It was thinking that if anybody was there, watching, maybe the accident would never had happened.” Tang told himself he must do something to help. Finally, he decided that he would escort (护送) students to the other side of the road. Tang bought a whistle (哨子) and a pair of white gloves. From then on, he would stand in the middle of the road on school days and try to tell the drivers to watch out and slow down at that crossing. However, escorting students is not easy. On September 9th, 2019, as usual, Tang was working when a motorcycle (摩托车) didn’t slow down and ran to the students. It all happened so fast that Tang had no time to think. To protect the students behind him, he threw himself in front of the motorcycle, then got hurt and taken to the hospital. Although it may be dangerous, he never thought of giving up the “job”. Thanks to him, no students have had an accident at the crossing for 17 years. 21．What CAN’T we know from Paragraph 1? A．Tang was a teacher before. B．Tang’s son wanted to join him C．Tang has retired for six years. 22．Why did Tang decide to do the “part-time job”? A．Because he saw a bad accident. B．Because he lived near the school C．Because he had a lot of free time. 23．What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese? A．躲藏 B．提醒 C．保护 24．According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Thanks to Tang, there was no accident at the crossing for 17 years. B．It’s not easy for Tang to escort students to the other side of the road. C．Tang thought of giving up the “job” when he was hurt by a motorcycle. 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．A special policeman B．A kind teacher C．A bad accident B It was a hot day. Everybody wanted to get cool, so an ice cream store was popular. A little girl held her money in her hand and went into the store. But the shop assistant told her to read the sign on the door. The girl couldn’t go into the store unless she put on shoes. The little girl left slowly, and a big man followed her out of the store. He watched the girl quietly when she stood in front of the store and read the sign, which said “No Bare Feet”. She turned and started to walk away with tears in her eyes. Just then, the big man called her. He took off his shoes and put them in front of the girl. “If you walk with them, you can get your ice cream.” he said. Then he helped the girl put her feet into the shoes. He said, “I get tired of walking around, and it’ll be good to just sit here and eat my ice cream.” The little girl was happy. She ran into the store and ordered her ice cream. 26．Where was the big man before he helped the girl? A．He was outside the ice cream store. B．He was in his car. C．He was in front of the store. D．He was in the ice cream store. 27．There was a sign outside the ice cream store and the sign meant “________” in Chinese. A．禁止入内 B．禁止光脚 C．禁止小女孩入内 D．禁止喧哗 28．Read the passage carefully and put the following things in the correct order ________. ①A big man called her and asked her to put on his shoes. ②The girl left the store slowly. ③The girl held the money and went into the store. ④The girl cried and began to walk away. ⑤The girl saw the sign outside the store. A．⑤④①③② B．③②⑤④① C．⑤④③②① D．③②①④⑤ 29．According to the passage, we can infer that man is ________. A．kind B．angry C．cold D．strict 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The First Ice Cream Store B．Ice Cream and Shoes C．Big Feet and Big Heart D．A Strange Man C 下面的材料A到F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据以下五个学生学习生活中常见的问题，从不同角度，选出对应的成语故事。 31 Amy pretended that she knew the English grammar rules when the teacher asked her. Later, she had a test, and it turned out that she knew nothing. 32 Lucy always put “because” and “so” together in an English sentence, but it is not allowed to add “so” the sentence with “because” in English. 33 John preferred to recite (背诵) the Chinese texts with his group members, but when the teacher asked him to do it alone, he couldn’t recite again. 34 Jason didn’t complete his homework and he told his teacher it was because his pen didn’t work well. 35 Mike once solved a Math problem depending on luck. From then on, he stopped studying hard because he thought he would be lucky enough to get the right answers. A．The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B．Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C． One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D．A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈). So, he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor. 四、选词填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 silence, speech, try, humor, seldom, ton, dare, influence, hang, proud My 14-year-old son, John and I saw the jacket at the same time in a second-hand clothing store when we were 36 out. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, only 28 dollars. I looked at my son and said nothing, but John’s eyes shone. So I advised him to 37 it on. It fit him so well. John wore the jacket to school the next day. After he came back home, I asked, “Did you get 38 of attention at school?” “Yes, my classmates love it, too!” he said with a smile. He used to be shy. Most of the time, he just kept 39 in public. He 40 talked with his classmates. But over the next few weeks, John changed. He 41 to communicate with his classmates. What’s more, he became 42 and told jokes from time to time. When I told this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the jacket must have had a magical 43 on him. Of course, I was glad to see him changing and I was 44 of him. From John, I knew that the most beautiful thing you can wear is confidence (自信). When you look good, you feel good. If you feel good, you will always try to be better in thought, 45 and behavior (行为). Do you believe so? 36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40.___________ 41.___________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.___________ 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍现在的孩子们与之前孩子们童年对比。 1．句意：与现在的孩子相比，我有一个不同的童年。 to到；with和；as作为。动词短语compare with sb表示“与某人相比”。故选B。 2．句意：多么有趣啊！ what什么；what a后接名词单数；how如何。fun名词，用what引导感叹句，fun不可数名词。故选A。 3．句意：最近，童年的本质发生了很大的变化。 change改变；changed过去式/过去分词；has changed现在完成时。根据Recently可知此处用现在完成时，表达过去对现在的影响。故选C。 4．句意：似乎每个人都很难抚养一个以上的孩子。 bring up抚养；bringing up现在分词/动名词；brought up过去式/过去分词。动词短语have difficulty doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。故选B。 5．句意：另一个巨大的变化是，现在的年轻人把大量的空闲时间花在家里。 another泛指三者或三者以上另一个；other其他的；the other一定范围内其他的。根据change可知，此处泛指另一个。故选A。 6．句意：这是因为父母担心真实的或想象的危险，所以他们不会让孩子自己在外面玩 why为什么；because因为；that那。根据“ parents worry about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t let their children play outside”可知此处是家长不让孩子们出去的原因。故选B。 7．句意：这是因为父母担心真实的或想象的危险，所以他们不会让孩子自己在外面玩 they他们；them宾格；themselves他们自己。by oneself表示“靠自己”。故选C。 8．句意：事实上，当我独自玩电脑或手机游戏时，我有时会感到更强烈的孤独感。 a一个；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“stronger feeling”可知这是强烈感觉，feeling是可数的，此处表泛指，用a修饰。故选A。 9．句意：这些变化是否意味着现在的孩子们的童年没有我那么轻松呢。 relaxing放松；more relaxing形容词比较级，更放松的；less relaxing没那么放松，形容词比较级。根据than可知此处是形容词比较级，现在儿童和之前比，没那么轻松了。故选C。 10．句意：说实话，我相信他们有，但也许每一代人都有同样的感觉。 tell告诉，动词原形；telling动名词/现在分词；to tell不定式。此处用不定式，作独立成分，修饰整个句子。故选C。 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mary的叔叔送给Mary小鸡作为生日礼物，Mary不小心把装小鸡的箱子掉在地上，小鸡跑得到处都是，Mary花了几个小时的时间终于抓回10只小鸡，可是几天后叔叔来访，说只送给她6只小鸡。 11．句意：她的叔叔告诉她他将送一些小鸡给她作为礼物。 toys玩具；chickens小鸡；eggs蛋。根据“Mary likes chickens very much”可知应是打算送给她一些小鸡，故选B。 12．句意：Mary非常喜欢小鸡，所以她非常高兴。 although尽管；so所以；because因为。根据“Mary likes chickens very much”和“she was very happy”可知此处引出结果，故选B。 13．句意：然后在她的生日那天小鸡到达了。 her她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Mary’s birthday is coming”可知此处是指Mary的生日，故选A。 14．句意：它们被放在一个箱子里。 bag包；box箱子；case实情。根据“Mary carried the box to the garden”可知小鸡被放在箱子里，故选B。 15．句意：Mary把箱子搬到花园，但是它太重了。 heavy重的；thin瘦的；light轻的。根据“She dropped the box onto the ground”可知应是箱子太重了，故选A。 16．句意：所有的小鸡都出来了，并且到处跑。 ran跑；swam游泳；climbed爬。根据“All the chickens”并结合备选项可知应是到处跑，故选A。 17．句意：在那天早上Mary花了好几个小时的时间尽量找到它们。 feed喂；kill杀；find找到。根据“All the chickens went out and ...here and there.”可知应是跑得到处都是，所以应是尽量找到它们，故选C。 18．句意：几天后，她的叔叔来了。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；uncle叔叔。根据“Her uncle said with a laugh”可知是叔叔来了，故选C。 19．句意：当然喜欢，尽管我把它们掉在地上了，并且费了一些劲才找到它们。 matter事情；trouble麻烦；questions问题。根据“Mary spent hours trying to...them that morning.”可知have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”符合语境，故选B。 20．句意：那太有意思了。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“I caught ten of them”“But I only sent you six”和“Her uncle said with a laugh”可知应是有趣的，故选A。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位退休教师，他在2006年开始兼职担任一名特殊的警察，因为在一次交通事故中，他的两名学生不幸丧生，这让他感到痛心，从那以后，他就决定在上学日站在马路中间，引导学生过马路。 21．细节理解题。根据“In 2017, he retired (退休) from a primary school in Liling, Hunan, but he didn’t give up his ‘part-time job’ as a special policeman, which he had taken since 2006. ‘We are proud of him,’ his son said.”可知，第一段中并没有提到唐的儿子会加入他的行动中来。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“There was a very bad accident (事故). Two kids in Tang’s class lost their lives in the accident.”可知，因为他看到了一起严重的事故。故选A。 23．词义猜测题。根据“To protect the students behind him, he threw himself in front of the motorcycle, then got hurt and taken to the hospital.”可知，为了保护身后的学生，他扑倒在摩托车前，然后受伤被送往医院。因此划线单词的意思是“保护”。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“However, escorting students is not easy.”以及“To protect the students behind him, he threw himself in front of the motorcycle, then got hurt and taken to the hospital.”可知，对唐来说，护送学生到路的另一边并不容易。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位退休教师，他在2006年开始兼职担任一名特殊的警察，因为在一次交通事故中，他的两名学生不幸丧生，这让他感到痛心，从那以后，他就决定在上学日站在马路中间，引导学生过马路。因此文章的最佳标题是“一名特殊的警察”。故选A。 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。小女孩想要买冰激凌，但没有穿鞋的她不能进店，一个大个子男人脱下鞋子帮助了她。 26．推理判断题。根据“The little girl left slowly, and a big man followed her out of the store.”可知，大个子跟着女孩走出了商店，由此可猜测大个子在店里。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据“The girl couldn’t go into the store unless she put on shoes.”可知，没有穿鞋的小女孩不能进店，由此可猜测“No Bare Feet”意为“禁止光脚”。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“A little girl held her money in her hand and went into the store.”可知，女孩先是拿着钱去店里买冰激凌；根据“The little girl left slowly, and a big man followed her out of the store.”可知，女孩慢慢走出了商店；根据“He watched the girl quietly when she stood in front of the store and read the sign, which said ‘No Bare Feet’.”可知，女孩在店外看着招牌；根据“She turned and started to walk away with tears in her eyes.”可知，女孩哭着离开了；根据“Just then, the big man called her. He took off his shoes and put them in front of the girl.”可知，最后大个子男人脱下鞋子，给女孩穿上。正确顺序为③②⑤④①，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“If you walk with them, you can get your ice cream.”可知，大个子男人帮助了小女孩，由此可推断他很善良。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了大个子男人脱下鞋帮助小女孩的故事，因此C项“大脚和善心”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了五个学生在学习生活中的问题以及六个中华成语故事。 31．根据“Amy pretended that she knew the English grammar rules when the teacher asked her. Later, she had a test, and it turned out that she knew nothing.”可知，Amy在老师询问时假装知道英语语法规则，但实际上她一无所知，这与“掩耳盗铃”的故事中自欺欺人的行为相似。选项D“掩耳盗铃”的故事与之对应，故选D。 32．根据“Lucy always put ‘because’ and ‘so’ together in an English sentence, but it is not allowed to add ‘so’ the sentence with ‘because’ in English.”可知，Lucy总是在英语句子中同时使用“because”和“so”，这是多余的行为，与“画蛇添足”的故事中给蛇添上脚的行为相似。选项B“画蛇添足”的故事与之对应，故选B。 33．根据“John preferred to recite (背诵) the Chinese texts with his group members, but when the teacher asked him to do it alone, he couldn’t recite again.”可知，John在与小组成员一起背诵时表现良好，但单独背诵时却无法完成，这与“滥竽充数”的故事中没有真才实学的人混在行家里面充数的行为相似。选项A“滥竽充数”的故事与之对应，故选A。 34．根据“Jason didn’t complete his homework and he told his teacher it was because his pen didn’t work well.”可知，Jason不完成作业并且告诉老师因为他的钢笔坏了，选项E“亡羊补牢，犹未晚也”的故事与之对应，故选E。 35．根据“Mike once solved a Math problem depending on luck. From then on, he stopped studying hard because he thought he would be lucky enough to get the right answers.”可知，Mike曾经依靠运气解决数学问题，并因此停止努力学习，期望继续凭借运气获得正确答案，这与“守株待兔”的故事中等待偶然机会而不努力的行为相似。选项C“守株待兔”的故事与之对应，故选C。 36．hanging 37．try 38．tons 39．silent/silence 40．seldom 41．dared 42．humorous 43．influence 44．proud 45．speech 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲和她的儿子在二手服装店里发现了一件漂亮的夹克，儿子穿上后变得更加自信和外向的故事。母亲通过儿子的变化，认识到自信的重要性。 36．句意：当我们闲逛时，我和14岁的儿子约翰在一家二手服装店同时看到了这件夹克。hang out表示“闲逛”，为固定短语；空前有were，此处为过去进行时，空处用hang的现在分词形式。故填hanging。 37．句意：所以我建议他试穿一下。try on表示“试穿”，为固定短语；advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填try。 38．句意：你在学校受到了很多关注吗？根据“Did you get...of attention at school?”可知，此处John的妈妈问他有没有得到很多关注，tons of表示“很多”。故填tons。 39．句意：大多数时候，他在公共场合保持沉默。根据“He used to be shy.”可知，John大多数时候，在公共场合都保持沉默，keep silent和keep silence都表示“保持沉默”。故填silent/silence。 40．句意：他很少和同学们交谈。根据“He used to be shy. Most of the time, he just kept...in public.”可知，John之前很少和同学们谈话，seldom表示“很少”。故填seldom。 41．句意：他敢于与同学们交流了。根据“He...talked with his classmates. But over the next few weeks, John changed. He...to communicate with his classmates.”可知，John之前很少和同学们交流，现在敢于和同学们沟通了，dare to do sth表示“敢于做某事”，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填dared。 42．句意：而且，他变得幽默起来，还不时讲笑话。根据“told jokes from time to time”可知，John变得幽默了，humor“幽默”，名词，空处需填一个形容词作表语，其形容词为humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 43．句意：当我把这一变化告诉他的一位老师时，她开玩笑说，这件夹克一定对他产生了神奇的影响。have an influence on sb表示“对某人有影响”。故填influence。 44．句意：当然，我很高兴看到他改变了，我为他感到骄傲。be proud of sb表示“为某人感到骄傲”，为固定用法。故填proud。 45．句意：如果你感觉良好，你会一直努力在思想、言语和行为上变得更好。根据“you will always try to be better in thought...and behavior”可知，空处需填一个名词与thought和behavior并列，结合备选词汇，speech“言语”，符合语境。故填speech。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$