04 环保之声-备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用）

备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用） 04 环保之声 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Hello, everyone! I’m 1 elephant named Lily from India. All my family and friends 2 one month ago. I am dying because plants are becoming 3 and fewer.” Animals and plants are important parts of our life. They provide us 4 many things, including food, medicine, and so on. However, many of them are endangered because of human activities. So giving 5 enough protection is important and necessary. One way is to make laws. For example, it is against the law to catch and sell endangered 6 in many countries. Another way is to make people 7 the importance of protecting the environment. We can take part in activities such as planting trees and learn how to protect the environment 8 . Also, we can change our lifestyles. For example, we can go out by bike 9 on foot. Everyone should 10 a role in saving the environment. Though these actions are small, they can make a big difference to the whole world. Let’s start! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．die B．died C．are dying 3．A．few B．fewer C．fewest 4．A．with B．for C．to 5．A．they B．their C．them 6．A．animal B．animals C．animals’ 7．A．realize B．realizing C．to realize 8．A．success B．successful C．successfully 9．A．and B．but C．or 10．A．play B．playing C．played 二、完形填空。 Have you ever felt sad about the world when we saw the unkind behaviors (行为) or heard the unpleasant words? How can we have a comfortable 11 ? Does it depend on the government, the cleaners, the policemen and the teachers? I like taking a walk around the lake near our home. One day, my daughter and I noticed how many litters were lying along the road. So the next day we 12 some big bags and started to collect litters along the way. There were plastic bottles, cups of tea drinks, snack bags, and 13 a school uniform (制服). By the time we finished walking a 14 of the lake, one of the bag was nearly full. We also cleaned several 15 that lead to the top of the hill. In the end, we collected three bags of litters. Tired but happy, we stopped before we went home, and 16 one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more 17 than ever. I know that sometimes the world’s problems can seem uncountable (数不清的) and you wonder whether you can help or not. In fact, the persons with warm hearts are also uncountable. So you are not 18 . Every smile you share, every kind 19 you say, makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every little thing you do for the flowers, the plants, the 20 , the humans—makes a difference in this world. Smile at the world together and it will smile back! 11．A．environment B．experience C．lake D．school 12．A．taught B．fought C．caught D．brought 13．A．again B．just C．even D．already 14．A．piece B．part C．square D．circle 15．A．streets B．paths C．trees D．mountains 16．A．got B．made C．took D．shared 17．A．beautiful B．awful C．ugly D．ancient 18．A．comfortable B．alone C．easy D．sleepy 19．A．heart B．person C．mind D．word 20．A．animals B．life C．health D．king 3、 阅读理解。 A Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客) and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener. Posted by Gina at 8: 32 a.m. on 29th Oct. 2021 New uses for old clothing Nowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever — buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly —but how? One answer is to up eyele (再生利用). If you are like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage place. Did you know you can apply (雇佣) the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination! I started up cycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so. what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try? What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my sister? It used to be mom’s sweater. Terry B Posted at 9: 08 a. m. on 29th Oct. 2021 Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even gave away the most expensive things. I don’t wear any more. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina posted at 9: 28 a. m. on 29 h Oct. 2021 Good points! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before up cycling food that can still be eaten. For example, using it to make soil. we should give it to those in need. Betty 99 Posted at 10: 18 a.m. on 29th Oct. 2021 I have made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Up eycling clothing is a fun hobby, buy the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully. 21．What is special about the hat? ________ A．It came from an old sweater. B．It was given by Gina’s mom. C．It was new and expensive. D．It was a gift from Gina’s sister. 22．What is TerryB most likely (可能的) to do to deal with his old clothes? ________ A．To put them away. B．To give them away. C．To throw them away. D．To tidy them away. 23．Why did Gina give a reply to Terry B? ________ A．To draw Terry B’s attention. B．To introduce a new method. C．To further explain her idea. D．To express her deep regret. 24．What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys? ________ A． B． C． D． 25．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? ________ A．Do It Yourself. B．Fashion And Life. C．Greener Lifestyle. D．Healthy Habit. B The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, whom they play with, or which place they move towards. But noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals. According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings (大规模搁浅) of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. From 1950 to 2004, they recorded more than 1,200 mass strandings. This is perhaps because of the use of sonar (声呐) underwater. Another main reason of loud underwater noise is pile driving (打桩). Piles are supports for bridges, oil and gas producing areas. They’re driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving in a single pile can take several hours and as many as 5,000 hits. This process creates a lot of noise. To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube (管) is placed in a ring around a pile. Air is then let out through closely spaced openings on the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as walls and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound reflects (反射) back and becomes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful. Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks in pile driving and let animals travel through. Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behavior can make a big difference to animals’ lives in the world’s oceans. 26．What is troubling the lives of ocean animals according to the text? A．The gas produced in the sea. B．The food polluted by humans. C．The noise from human activities. D．The bubble walls made by some companies. 27．Which paragraphs show how humans make changes to pile driving? A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 28．What does the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Control. B．Increase. C．Make. D．Begin. 29．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Education. D．Nature. 30．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P= paragraph) A． B． C． D． C 阅读材料，将小题中五个人所描述的现象与这些现象会引发的问题A—E进行匹配。 31 These days, the temperature in our city goes up as high as 43℃. What a hot summer! 32 Lots of people in my town have bought cars. They think cars can make their life more convenient. 33 People enjoy camping near rivers or takes, but they drop litter everywhere and don’t pick it up before leaving. 34 In some places, people cut down trees to grow crops or raise animals on the land. 35 A new building is being built near our neighborhood. The loud and awful sound produced by those machines drives us crazy. A．Waste should be thrown into bins. Otherwise, it will be buried in the soil and get into waters. Then land pollution and water pollution will be caused. As a result, plants can’t grow well and animals may eat rubbish. Such plants and animals pose (造成) a real risk to people who eat them. B．Noise pollution can cause health problems. For example, loud noises can cause hearing loss. People who live in noisy conditions for a long time may go deaf. They can also influence sleep. Not getting enough sleep makes people tired. Some people even get a headache or serious heart problems because of loud noises. C． The extreme (极度的) heat creates the ideal environment for a wildfire or bushfire. And people use much more water and electricity during the hot weather, which will worsen the shortage of resources (资源). What’s worse, the heat can cause physical harm to people. Sometimes, it can even cause deaths. D．There are different kinds of animals living in the forest. When people cut down trees, they are taking a home away from animals. Besides, without trees, greenhouse gases will increase and the planet will get warmer. This results in extreme weather patterns such as hurricanes (飓风) and droughts (干旱). E. If too many people prefer to drive, a traffic jam (堵塞) can’t be avoided. It will take them much time to get somewhere. And if they are not careful enough, traffic accidents will happen. Besides, while they’re driving, air is being polluted. And air pollution can seriously harm people’s health. 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 take; turn; influence; high; drive; habit; billion; lower; electric; pollute Cleaning up the existing damage to our environment and preventing further destruction (破坏) is a huge job. But a young person can really make a difference, starting with changing some simple everyday 36 . This is your world, so you’re never too late 37 action! First, take shorter showers. It seems like water is cheap and enough but access (使用权) to clean water is a problem for 38 of people around the world. Increasing demand for water also 39 rivers and lakes by 40 water levels, changing water flow with dams and introducing chemicals and waste products. Second, 41 the lights off. The power plants produce 42 and usually release pollutants into the environment. Ask your family to set the temperature of the furnace (火炉) lower and the air conditioner 43 . Sweaters, opening windows and fans will work just fine. Third, ride your bike or walk instead of driving or being driven. Yes, every teen looks forward to a 44 licence and a first car. But automobiles are one of the primary causes of air 45 . Take the bus or subway. It might not be as cool as driving, but it is much more fuel-efficient. 36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40.___________ 41.___________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.___________ 参考答案： 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文从一只大象的角度提出了保护动植物的建议。 1．句意：我是一头来自印度的名叫莉莉的大象。 a不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，elephant以元音音素开头。故选B。 2．句意：我所有的家人和朋友一个月前都死了。 die死亡，动词原形；died死亡，过去式；are dying死亡，现在进行时。根据“one month ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故选B。 3．句意：我快死了，因为植物越来越少了。 few少数的，原级；fewer更少的，比较级；fewest最少的，最高级。“比较级+ and +比较级”表示“越来越……”。故选B。 4．句意：他们提供给我们很多东西，包括食物、药品等等。 with和……在一起；for为了；to到。provide  sb with sth“向某人提供某物”，固定短语。故选A。 5．句意：因此，给予他们足够的保护是重要和必要的。 they它们，主格；their它们的，物主代词；them它们，宾格。根据“So giving … enough protection”可知，空处应用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。 6．句意：例如，在许多国家捕捉和出售濒危动物是违法的。 animal动物，单数；animals动物，复数；animals’动物的，名词所有格。根据“it is against the law to catch and sell endangered…”可知，空处应为名词复数形式，表达濒危动物。故选B。 7．句意：另一种方法是让人们认识到保护环境的重要性。 realize意识到，动词原形；realizing意识到，现在分词；to realize意识到，动词不定式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选A。 8．句意：我们可以参加植树等活动，学习如何成功地保护环境。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“learn how to protect the environment…”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词protect。故选C。 9．句意：例如，我们可以骑自行车或步行出去。 and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，此处表选择，应用or。故选C。 10．句意：每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。 play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词；played玩，过去式。情态动词should后接动词原形。故选A。 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和女儿一起捡垃圾的经历，强调了每个人的善举都能对世界产生积极的影响。 11．句意：我们怎样才能拥有一个舒适的环境？ environment环境；experience经历；lake湖；school学校。根据上文“Have you ever felt sad about the world when we saw the unkind behaviors (行为) or heard the unpleasant words?”可知，作者在讨论环境问题。故选A。 12．句意：所以第二天我们带了一些大袋子，开始沿路捡垃圾。 taught教；fought打架；caught抓住；brought带来。根据下文“started to collect litters along the way”可知，作者和女儿带了袋子去捡垃圾。故选D。 13．句意：有塑料瓶、茶饮料杯、零食袋，甚至还有一件校服。 again再次；just只是；even甚至；already已经。根据“There were plastic bottles, cups of tea drinks, snack bags”可知，作者列举了捡到的垃圾，甚至还有一件校服。故选C。 14．句意：当我们走完湖的一圈时，其中一个袋子几乎满了。 piece一片；part部分；square广场；circle圆圈。根据上文“I like taking a walk around the lake near our home.”可知，作者是绕湖一圈，故选D。 15．句意：我们还清理了几条通往山顶的小路。 streets街道；paths小路；trees树木；mountains山。根据下文“that lead to the top of the hill”可知，作者和女儿清理了几条小路。故选B。 16．句意：我们很累，但很高兴，在回家前我们停下来，在太阳落山时最后看了一眼湖。 got得到；made制作；took拿；shared分享。take a look意为“看一眼”。故选C。 17．句意：它看起来比以前更美了。 beautiful美丽的；awful糟糕的；ugly丑陋的；ancient古老的。根据上文“we stopped before we went home, and...one last look at the lake as the sun set”可知，捡完垃圾后，湖看起来更美丽了。故选A。 18．句意：所以你并不孤单。 comfortable舒适的；alone孤单的；easy容易的；sleepy困倦的。根据上文“the persons with warm hearts are also uncountable”可知，作者在强调有很多有爱心的人，所以你并不孤单。故选B。 19．句意：你分享的每一个微笑，你说的每一句友善的话，都会带来改变。 heart心；person人；mind头脑；word话语。根据下文“you say”可知，作者在强调说的善意话语。故选D。 20．句意：你想的每一个爱的想法，你为花、植物、动物、人做的每一件小事——都使这个世界有所不同。 animals动物；life生活；health健康；king国王。根据上文“the flowers, the plants”可知，作者在列举善举的对象，包括动物。故选A。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇博客，文章主要讲述了倡导绿色生活，并且提出了“再生利用”的概念，通过展示多个人博客中的事例，告诉我们一些人的“绿色生活方式”。 21．细节理解题。根据“It used to be my mom’s sweater. ”可知，这顶帽子的特别之处在于它曾是Gina妈妈的旧毛衣。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据Terry B的叙述“Why don’t you give you old clothes to people in need? I even gave away the most expensive things.”可推知，Terry B处理他的旧衣服最有可能是把它们送出去。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据Gina回复的帖子“Good points! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.”可推知，Gina回复Terry B的帖子是为了进一步解释自己的想法。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据Betty99发布的帖子的第一句“I have made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. ”可知，Betty99将袜子再生利用， 用它们做了狗狗玩具。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.”并结合文章内容，可知本文通过展示多个人博客中的事例，告诉我们一些人的“绿色生活方式”，并倡导绿色生活，因此我们最有可能会在报纸的绿色生活方式部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了来自人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活以及为了抑制这种噪音人们的行动。 26．细节理解题。根据“But noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals.”可知，人类活动产生的噪音正日益困扰着海洋动物的生活。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡).”以及“For example, people can take breaks in pile driving and let animals travel through.”可知，三、四段展示了人类是如何改变打桩的，故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter.”可知，气泡墙可以使打桩更安静，所以此处指抑制噪音，划线单词与control意思一致，故选A。 29．推理判断题。本文介绍了来自人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活以及为了抑制这种噪音人们的行动，推断本文出自杂志的自然板块，故选D。 30．篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍来自人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活；第二段介绍人类产生噪音的原因；第三、四段介绍展示了人类是如何改变打桩减少噪音的；第五段介绍我们行为的微小变化可以对世界海洋中动物的生活产生巨大的影响。所以选项B篇章结构图符合题意，故选B。 31．C 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文要求将五个人所描述的现象与现象引发的问题相匹配。 31．根据“These days, the temperature in our city goes up as high as 43℃. What a hot summer”可知，这些天，城市的气温高达43℃。多么炎热的夏天啊，C选项“极端的高温为野火或丛林大火创造了理想的环境。在炎热的天气里，人们使用更多的水和电，这将加剧资源的短缺。更糟糕的是，高温会对人的身体造成伤害。有时，它甚至会导致死亡。”符合，故选C。 32．根据“Lots of people in my town have bought cars. They think cars can make their life more convenient”可知，镇上很多人都买了汽车。他们认为汽车可以使他们的生活更方便，E选项“如果太多人喜欢开车，交通堵塞是不可避免的。他们要花很多时间才能到达某个地方。如果他们不够小心，就会发生交通事故。此外，当他们开车的时候，空气被污染了。空气污染会严重危害人们的健康。”符合，故选E。 33．根据“People enjoy camping near rivers or takes, but they drop litter everywhere and don’t pick it up before leaving”可知，人们喜欢在河边或河边露营，但他们到处乱扔垃圾，离开前也不捡起来，A选项“垃圾应扔进垃圾箱。否则，它会被埋在土壤里，进入水中。然后会造成土地污染和水污染。结果，植物不能很好地生长，动物可能会吃垃圾。这些植物和动物对食用它们的人构成了真正的风险。”符合，故选A。 34．根据“In some places, people cut down trees to grow crops or raise animals on the land”可知，在一些地方，人们砍伐树木来种植庄稼或在土地上饲养动物，D选项“森林里生活着各种各样的动物。当人们砍伐树木时，他们从动物那里夺走了一个家。此外，没有树木，温室气体会增加，地球会变暖。这导致了飓风和干旱等极端天气模式。”符合，故选D。 35．根据“A new building is being built near our neighborhood. The loud and awful sound produced by those machines drives us crazy”可知，小区附近正在建造一座新大楼。那些机器发出的响亮而可怕的声音使我们发疯，B选项“噪音污染会引起健康问题。例如，巨大的噪音会导致听力丧失。长期生活在嘈杂环境中的人可能会失聪。它们也会影响睡眠。睡眠不足会使人疲劳。有些人甚至会因为噪音而头痛或严重的心脏问题。”符合，故选B。 36．habits 37．to take 38．billions 39．influences 40．lowering 41．turn 42．electricity 43．higher 44．driving 45．pollution 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种保护环境的方法。 36．句意：但一个年轻人真的可以有所作为，从改变一些简单的日常习惯开始。根据“starting with changing some simple everyday…”以及备选词可知，此处指改变一些简单的日常习惯，habit“习惯”，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填habits。 37．句意：这是你的世界，所以采取行动永远不会太迟！根据“you’re never too late…action”以及备选词可知，此处指采取行动，take action“采取行动”，动词短语；too+形容词/副词+to do sth.“太……而不能……”，应用动词不定式。故填to take。 38．句意：看起来水很便宜而且足量，但是对于世界上数以十亿记的人来说，获得干净的水源还是个大问题。根据“access to clean water is a problem for…of people around the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指数十亿的的人，billions of“数十亿的”，固定搭配。故填billions。 39．句意：对水的需求增加也会通过降低水位、用水坝改变水流以及引入化学品和废物来影响河流和湖泊。根据“Increasing demand for water also…rivers and lakes”以及备选词可知，此处指对水需求的增加也影响了河流和湖泊，influence“影响”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，动名词短语“Increasing demand for water”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填influences。 40．句意：对水的需求增加也会通过降低水位、用水坝改变水流以及引入化学品和废物来影响河流和湖泊。根据“by…water levels”以及备选词可知，此处指降低水位，lower“降低”，介词by后接动名词形式。故填lowering。 41．句意：第二，关灯。根据“…the lights off”以及备选词可知，此处指关灯，turn off“关闭”，动词短语；此句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故填turn。 42．句意：发电厂发电，通常会向环境中排放污染物。根据“The power plants produce…and usually release pollutants into the environment.”以及备选词可知，此处指发电厂发电，空前为动词produce，空处应用名词作宾语；electricity“电”，不可数名词。故填electricity。 43．句意：让家人把炉子温度调低一点，空调调高一点。根据“set the temperature of the furnace lower and the air conditioner…”以及备选词可知，此处指把空调调高一点，high“高的”，形容词；and连接并列成分，空处应用形容词的比较级higher，与lower保持一致。故填higher。 44．句意：是的，每个青少年都期待着获得驾照和第一辆车。根据“every teen looks forward to a…licence and a first car”以及备选词可知，此处指每个青少年都期待着获得驾照，a driving licence“驾照”，固定搭配。故填driving。 45．句意：但汽车是空气污染的主要原因之一。根据“automobiles are one of the primary causes of air…”以及备选词可知，此处指汽车是空气污染的主要原因之一，air pollution“空气污染”，固定短语。故填pollution。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$