03 科技之光-备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用）

备战2025年中考英语题型探究+话题集训（广东专用） 03 科技之光 一、语法选择。 “Turn left! Turn right!” In the IT class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is a part of our AI courses,” said Wang Ming, 1 boy from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes for both junior 2 senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more. “This term, 3 have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Nowadays, Python 4 in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province. In recent years, having AI education in schools 5 popular in many places. In 2020, Zhejiang province added AI education into textbooks from Grade5 in primary school to senior high school. In Wenzhou, the government is planning 6 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the 7 of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said ShangYin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “ 8 typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, students are practicing more than before.” Shang believed 9 even in daily life, people might need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of things. “AI education will become very 10 ,” he said. He thought these courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. 1．A．the B．an C．a 2．A．and B．or C．but 3．A．our B．us C．we 4．A．test B．is tested C．was tested 5．A．become B．became C．has become 6．A．to build B．building C．build 7．A．development B．develop C．developing 8．A．Under B．From C．Without 9．A．that B．who C．how 10．A．more important B．important C．the most important 二、完形填空。 Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 11 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 12 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 13 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not very long ago, 14 the first astronauts were not people—they were animals. Scientists wanted to make traveling to space as 15 as possible for humans. So they decided to try with animals and test 16 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the 17 that first went into space. Many of them 18 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 19 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly, he died 20 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 21 , the result was different for Ham, the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth 22 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 23 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was 24 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 25 16 years. 11．A．look B．to look C．looking D．looked 12．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 13．A．know B．to know C．knew D．knowing 14．A．as B．or C．but D．so 15．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．safely 16．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 17．A．animals B．humans C．vegetables D．products 18．A．die B．died C．have died D．will die 19．A．shouldn’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．needn’t 20．A．if B．because C．after D．since 21．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily 22．A．at B．on C．in D．for 23．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．A．beaten B．bought C．lent D．sent 25．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 3、 阅读理解。 A Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems , short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. World Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it ! World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 26．Ctrip is a useful app for ________. A．playing games B．learning English C．booking tickets D．drawing pictures 27．About Ximalaya Reading, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Poems. B．Novels. C．News. D．Fairy tales. 28．To remember words in a fun way, ________ is a good choice. A．Ctrip B．World Hero C．Baby Bus D．World of Tanks Blitz 29．World of tank blitz has ________ downloads and it fits in people’s free time. A．more than 40 million B．less than 400 million C．more than 400 million D．less than 40 million 30．According to the information above, ________. A．we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the davtime B．we have to pay some money for World of Tanks Blitz C．we can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download book recording D．Peter, a 2-year-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby Bus B Do you ever talk to your favorite toy? It must be cool if it can talk to you. Here is a piece of good news. Kirobo Mini can do that. Kirobo Mini is a small new Japanese robot, about ten centimeters long. Its job is to keep people company (陪伴). The robot is very small and can sit in the palm of your hand. It can tell different voices, move its upper body, answer questions and tell jokes. Its name comes from the Japanese word “kibo” and the English word “robot”. “Kibo” means “hope” in Japanese. The Japanese car company Toyota made the small robot. They say it is as smart as a 5-year-old child. The robot’s designer, Fuminori Kataoka, says Kirobo will be a good companion for the old people. It can also keep people happy on long trips. It can even help care for sick people. Toyota will sell the robot in Japan first, then to the rest of the world. 31．What can Kirobo Mini do? a. It can talk back if you speak to it.      b. It can keep people company. c. It can tell different voices.      d. It can dance. e. It can tell jokes. A．a b d B．a b c e C．a d e D．a c d e 32．The name of Kirobo comes from ________. A．a Japanese word B．an English word C．the Japanese word “kibo” and the English word “robot” D．the Japanese word “kibo” and the English word “hope” 33．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________. A．who made Kirobo B．the price of Kirobo C．when people can buy Kirobo D．what Kirobo looks like and what it can do 34．Which of the following is TRUE about Kirobo Mini? A．It is 20 centimeters long. B．It can help look after sick people. C．It is as smart as an 8-year-old child. D．A car company from England made it. 35．What does the underlined word “companion” mean in Chinese? A．伙伴 B．导师 C．指挥 D．营养 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学常用或适合的app，右栏是七个app的介绍。请为每个同学选择合适的app。 36 Daming likes chatting with his friends and he always share some photos and videos on the internet. With it, he doesn’t need to use cash (现金) when he shops. 37 Linda hardly takes off her earphones because she’s always listening to songs. She’s entered many singing competitions and have sung several times in front of people. She usually use an app to practise singing. 38 Jenny is not good at English. She often forgets the meaning of the words, and she doesn’t know how to pronounce it either. 39 Daming can’t help buying things. He likes buying things at a lower price. He’s looking for a good app to satisfy his needs. 40 Amy likes cosplaying (角色扮演) her favourite characters and share them on the internet. She also likes watching all kinds of videos. A．If you like singing, this app won’t be a second choice. We record your songs to help you sing better. (Quanmin Karaoke) B．You can see many pictures with high definition (高分辨率), good and simple news around the world. It’s an app for everyone. (iDaily) C． This app allows you to talk with your friends anytime, anywhere. You can also pay for the goods (物品) you buy. (WeChat) D．When you are hungry, you’ll need this app. With its promise- Everything 30, you will get your food in a short time at home or in your office. (ele. me) E. If you are a language learner, this app will be your best choice. It will help you pronounce correctly. You can also use it to look up new words. (Youdao) F. China’s largest danmuku and video website/app. You can enjoy lots of cartoons, anime, movies , TV series and games here. (bilibili) G. This is a group-buying app. This app provides cheaper but good products. (PDD) 四、选词填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空。每个词限用一次。 unbelievable; achieve; as; active; most; however; development; takes; invention; west; traveling China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping”. “My wallet is not used. I can buy whatever I want simply with a cell phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from America in China now, adding, “It is 41 that so many sellers are using Alipay.” And bikes themselves are not new, but now they are very popular. 42 a fan of bicycles, Tom expressed his love for China’s shared bicycles, saying, “Now shared bikes are encouraging people to be more 43 .” Nowadays, it is clear that China is no longer copying 44 ideas. China is leading in many ways such as the social messaging app WeChat. Besides, China has the 45 mobile users in the world. Charlie Dai, a principal from America, said the new four great 46 are good for the 47 of economy all over the world. Lin also shared his experience of 48 by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin more than 100km away. The journey 49 only half an hour. 50 , in America, such a journey may take up to three hours. So China has achieve greater success in this area. 41.___________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.___________ 46.___________ 47.___________ 48.___________ 49.___________ 50.___________ 参考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京101中学的人工智能课程及其重要性。 1．句意：“这是我们人工智能课程的一部分，”来自北京101中学的男孩王明说。 the定冠词表特指；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个男孩，“boy”首字母发辅音音素，故选C。 2．句意：学校为初高中学生提供人工智能课程。 and和；or或者；but但是。前后两词是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 3．句意：“这学期，我们通过一种叫做Python的编程语言学习编码，”张老师说。 our我们的；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格。根据“...have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python”可知，此处在句中作主语，用主格，故选C。 4．句意：如今，Python在北京、江苏、安徽等地的高中毕业考试中都有测试。 test一般现在时；is tested一般现在时的被动语态；was tested一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Python...in high school graduation exams in places”可知，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 5．句意：近年来，在学校进行人工智能教育在许多地方都很流行。 become一般现在时；became一般过去时；has become现在完成时。根据“In recent years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选C。 6．句意：在温州，政府计划到2025年建立1000所人工智能实验学校。 to build动词不定式；building动名词/现在分词；build动词原形。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故选A。 7．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的教科书也一直在变化。 development名词；develop动词原形；developing动名词/现在分词。With the development of“随着……的发展”，故选A。 8．句意：从打字到使用Word和Excel，再到今天的编程和人工智能，学生们比以前练习得更多了。 Under在下面；From从；Without没有。根据“...typing to using Word and Excel”可知，此处是from...to...结构，表示“从……到……”，故选B。 9．句意：尚认为，即使在日常生活中，人们也可能需要了解像ChatGPT和物联网这样的东西。 that无实际含义；who谁；how如何。根据“Shang believed...even in daily life, people might need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of things.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导。故选A。 10．句意：“人工智能教育将变得非常重要，”他说。 more important形容词比较级；important形容词原级；the most important形容词最高级。根据“AI education will become very...”可知，very修饰形容词原级，在句中作表语，故选B。 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了人类探索太空的历史，特别是动物在太空探索中的贡献。 11．句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来看天空。 look看，动词原形；to look不定式；looking动名词/现在分词；looked过去式/过去分词。根据句意可知，空后表示use modern machines的目的，“为了看天空”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 12．句意：这与几千年前的情况不同，那时人们只能用肉眼观察天空。 thousand千，数量单位；thousands复数形式；thousand of形式错误；thousands of成千上万的。根据“years”可知，空前没有具体数字，且修饰后面的名词，用thousands of。故选D。 13．句意：也许他们梦想着了解宇宙。 know知道，了解，动词原形；to know不定式；knew过去式/过去分词；knowing动名词/现在分词。dream of后跟动名词形式。故选D。 14．句意：故事开始于不久以前，但是第一批宇航员不是人——它们是动物。 as因为；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选C。 15．句意：科学家们想要使人们的太空旅行尽可能地安全。 safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safest最安全的，形容词最高级；safely安全地，副词。根据“make traveling to space”可知，让太空旅行安全，此处是“make … adj”结构，后面用形容词。句中使用了短语as … as possible“尽可能……”，两个as之间用形容词的原级。故选A。 16．句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中对它们进行测试。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。动词“test”后跟代词宾格，用them指代“动物们”。故选B。 17．句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的一些动物。 animals动物；humans人类；vegetables蔬菜；products产品。根据“Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys”可知，这些都是动物。故选A。 18．句意：很多动物都死了，但是它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。 die死，动词原形；died过去式；have died现在完成时；will die一般将来时。根据“but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.”可知，作者讲述了科学家们过去对太空的探索，以一般过去时来叙述，这里应用过去式。故选B。 19． 句意：因为它们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。 shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不；don’t have to不必，没有必要；needn’t不需要。根据“For their great service”可知，这里应表示“不应该忘记”。故选A。 20．句意：不幸的是，在宇宙飞船返回地球后，它死了。 if如果，是否；because因为；after在……之后；since自从。根据“he died...his spaceship landed back on Earth.”可知，这里应表示“在回到地球之后”，用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。 21．句意：幸运的是，对于猴子Ham来说，结果是不同的。 Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily幸运地，副词。分析句子可知，该空修饰的是整个句子的内容，应用副词形式。故选D。 22．句意：当他健康地返回地球时，他的故事在愉快中结束了。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。in … health“处在……样的健康状况”，表示状态。故选C。 23．句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？ a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示“像Ham这样的一个动物”，表示泛指，animal以元音音素/æ/开头。故选B。 24．句意：1961年Ham被送入太空时，答案出现了。 beaten敲，打；bought买；lent借；sent送，寄。根据“into space”可知，是被送到太空。故选D。 25．句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。 another再，又；other其他的；others其他人或物；the others其余全部人或物。根据“16 years”可知，这里表示“又活了16年”。故选A。 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章为大家介绍了几款手机应用软件。 26．细节理解题。根据“Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.”可知，当你很难买到火车或机票时，携程可能是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时候在任何地方买到票。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children.”可知，喜马拉雅阅读有数以百万计的书籍，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至还有儿童童话。没有新闻。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Word Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!”可知，当你在玩游戏的时候，单词英雄可能会帮助你学习更多的英语单词，所以当你学习英语时，如果你有记忆新词的困难，就用它吧。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights.”可知，坦克世界闪击战有四千多万的下载量。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old, Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.”可知，对于三岁以下的孩子来说，宝宝巴士是一个很好的朋友。孩子们可以在这个应用程序的帮助下学会说话，理解数字和画画。所以可以推测，彼得，一个两岁的男孩，可以在宝宝巴士的帮助下学习画画。故选D。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍机器人Kirobo Mini。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its job is to keep people company (陪伴). The robot is very small and can sit in the palm of your hand. It can tell different voices, move its upper body, answer questions and tell jokes.”可知，Kirobo Mini能够陪伴人们、辨别不同的声音、移动上半身，回答问题和讲笑话。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its name comes from the Japanese word ‘kibo’ and the English word ‘robot’. ‘Kibo’ means ‘hope’ in Japanese.”可知，Kirobo来源于日语单词“kibo”和英语单词“robot”。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍Kirobo Mini的外貌及功能。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It can even help care for sick people.”可知，Kirobo Mini可以帮助照顾病人。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据上文“Its job is to keep people company (陪伴).”以及下文“It can also keep people happy on long trips. It can even help care for sick people.”可知，Kirobo的工作是陪伴人们，它还可以让人们在长途旅行中保持快乐，甚至可以帮助照顾病人，可知，Kirobo将成为老年人的好伙伴，所以划线词的含义是“伙伴”。故选A。 36．C 37．A 38．E 39．G 40．F 【导语】本文介绍五个同学常用或适合的app及它们的功能。 36．根据“Daming likes chatting with his friends and he always share some photos and videos on the internet.…”可知，大明喜欢和朋友聊天，分享一些照片和视频，购物时无需用现金。选项C “这个应用程序允许你随时随地与朋友聊天。你也可以为你购买的商品付款。(微信)”与之对应。故选C。 37．根据“Linda hardly takes off her earphones because she’s always listening to songs.…”可知，琳达总是在听歌，她参加过许多歌唱比赛，她通常使用应用程序练习唱歌。选项A“如果你喜欢唱歌，这个应用程序是个不二的选择。我们录制您的歌曲，帮助您唱得更好。(全民卡拉OK)”与之对应。故选A。 38．根据“Jenny is not good at English. She often forgets the meaning of the words, and she doesn’t know how to pronounce it either.”可知，珍妮英语不好，经常忘记单词的意思，也不知道怎么发音。选项E“如果你是语言学习者，这个应用程序将是你的最佳选择。它将帮助你正确发音。你也可以用它来查找新单词。(有道)”与之对应。故选E。 39．根据“Daming can’t help buying things. He likes buying things at a lower price.…”可知，大明忍不住要买东西，他喜欢低价买东西。他正在寻找一个好的应用程序来满足他的需求。选项G “这是一个团购应用程序。这个应用程序提供更便宜但更好的产品。(PDD)”与之对应。故选G。 40．根据“Amy likes cosplaying (角色扮演) her favourite characters and share them on the internet.…”可知，Amy喜欢cosplay她最喜欢的角色，并在互联网上分享。她也喜欢看各种各样的视频。选项F“中国最大的舞蹈和视频网站/应用程序。你可以在这里欣赏很多卡通、动漫、电影、电视剧和游戏。(哔哩哔哩)”与之对应。故选F。 41．unbelievable 42．As 43．active 44．western 45．most 46．inventions 47．development 48．traveling 49．takes 50．However 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新的“四大发明”，以及外国人对这四项发明的看法。 41．句意：难以置信的是这么多卖家都在使用支付宝。根据“so many sellers are using Alipay”可知，这么多商户都在使用支付宝是一件非常难以置信的事情，unbelievable“难以置信的”符合，形容词作表语。故填unbelievable。 42．句意：作为自行车爱好者，汤姆表达了对中国共享单车的热爱。根据“...a fan of bicycles”可知，是指作为一名自行车爱好者，空处缺少介词as“作为”，故填As。 43．句意：现在共享单车正在鼓励人们更加活跃。根据“Now shared bikes are encouraging people to be more”及备选词汇可知，共享单车鼓励人们更加活跃，active“活跃的”符合。故填active。 44．句意：如今，很明显，中国不再抄袭西方的理念。根据“China is no longer copying...ideas”及备选词汇可知，中国不再抄袭西方的理念，west“西，西方”符合，此处用形容词western作定语。故填western。 45．句意：此外，中国还有全球最多的移动用户。根据“China has the...mobile users in the world.”可知，在全世界范围内，使用定冠词the修饰，空处使用最高级，most“最多的”符合，故填most。 46．句意：来自美国的校长查理·戴说，新四大发明对全世界的经济发展都有好处。根据“new four great inventions”可知，此处指的是新四大发明，invention“发明”符合，此处用名词复数。故填inventions。 47．句意：来自美国的校长查理·戴说，新四大发明对全世界的经济发展都有好处。根据“the...of economy all over the world”可知，空处应该填写名词，表示经济的发展，development“发展”，名词，故填development。 48．句意：林还分享了他乘坐中国高铁从北京到100多公里外的天津的经历。根据“from Beijing to Tianjin more than 100km away”可知，此处指的是他的旅行经历，traveling“旅行”符合，介词of后跟动名词。故填traveling。 49．句意：这段旅程只花费半个小时。根据“only half an hour.”可知，此处指的是旅程花费的时长，takes“花费”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填takes。 50．句意：然而，在美国，这样的旅程可能需要长达三个小时。根据“only half an hour.”及“such a journey may take up to three hours”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合。故填However。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$