第二章 话题三社会服务与人际沟通--2025高三英语一轮高效精准复习备考

第2章 话题三 社会服务与人际沟通 在高考英语中，“社会服务与人际沟通”这一话题具有重要意义。 重要性主要体现在以下几个方面： 1. 培养社会责任感：引导学生关注社会问题，增强参与社会服务的意识，培养其社会责任感和公民意识。 2. 提升综合素质：有助于提高学生的沟通能力、解决问题的能力以及团队协作能力等，促进综合素质的发展。 3. 贴近现实生活：这类话题与日常生活紧密相关，能够帮助学生更好地理解和应对现实中的社交情境和社会服务需求。 4. 适应未来发展：为学生未来在社会中的工作和生活做好准备，培养适应社会变化和人际交往的能力。 针对这一话题的题型，常见的有阅读理解、书面表达等。以下是一些应对的做法： 阅读理解： 1. 积累相关词汇和表达：熟悉与社会服务、人际沟通相关的常见词汇、短语和句型，以便更好地理解文章内容。 2. 掌握阅读技巧：学会快速浏览文章，抓住主旨大意；仔细阅读细节，理解作者的观点和态度；根据上下文推测生词的含义。 3. 分析文章结构：了解文章的段落布局和逻辑关系，有助于更清晰地把握文章的重点和要点。 书面表达： 1. 认真审题：明确题目要求，确定文章的体裁、主题和要点。 2. 构思框架：在写作前，先构思文章的结构，包括开头、主体和结尾，确保逻辑清晰、 层次分明。 3. 丰富内容：运用具体的事例和细节来支持观点，使文章内容充实、有说服力。 4. 注意语言表达：使用恰当的词汇和句型，避免语法错误；可以适当运用一些连接词和过渡句，使文章更加连贯流畅。 5. 检查修改：完成写作后，仔细检查语法、拼写和标点错误，并对文章的内容和语言进行优化。 总之，对于“社会服务与人际沟通”这一高考英语话题，通过不断的学习和练习，提高语言能力和综合素养，就能更好地应对相关题型。 高考真题模拟 一、阅读理解 People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example, when we give food to a hungry person, he is blessed. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect kindness has on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer. Acts of kindness can improve health, help a person reach goals and even add years to a person's life. The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging. Beginning in 1956, scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life. Many other studies have found the same positive effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for the men, women, old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack, cancer and stroke. Scientists are researching many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase and antibodies (抗体), which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness. This increase in antibodies can last nearly an hour after one act of kindness is finished. Another one is an increase in chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is a chemical produced in the brain. It reduces many of the harmful chemicals the body produces under stress. 1．What did the study in paragraph 2 show? A．Diseases age people fast. B．Doing good is good for one’s health. C．Women with more kids die earlier. D．A long marriage leads to a long life. 2．What can we infer about antibodies from paragraph 4? A．More antibodies may not be good. B．They help people reduce pressure. C．They increase with one’s kind acts. D．The more antibodies, the more oxytocin. 3．How does the author develop the last two paragraphs? A．By explaining the causes. B．By making comparisons. C．By introducing a method. D．By describing a chemical. 4．What does the underlined word “it” probably refers to? A．Oxytocin. B．The brain. C．Stress. D．Helping others. How to Stop Being a People Pleaser As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser. Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please? 5 Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to. Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. 6 If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction. 7 Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do. Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. 8 Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself. Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. 9 A．Set healthy boundaries. B．Keep healthy relationships. C．Why do you feel the need to keep them happy? D．Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. E．And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible? F．But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs. G．That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have. Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital. Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very difficult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression (抑郁). She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life. Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds. 10．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A．Catia was unaware of the suffering of the hummingbirds. B．Catia used to intend to establish a hummingbird hospital. C．Catia was born with a strong fondness for hummingbirds. D．Catia was in a low mood when saving the first hummingbird. 11．What made Catia want to self-study the habits of hummingbirds? A．The determination to look after hummingbirds better. B．The pleasure to take up a different career after her retirement. C．The desire to become an expert in the field of hummingbirds. D．The way to become the most popular Internet celebrity online. 12．Why did Catia post videos online? A．To collect more funds to improve living conditions. B．To gain popularity through the hummingbird videos. C．To raise the awareness of protecting hummingbirds. D．To share some daily activities with hummingbirds. 13．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Catia, A Self-taught Genius B．Catia, A Hummingbird Protector C．Catia, A Devoted Retiree D．Catia, A Responsible Sociologist Looking for meaningful volunteer opportunities in wildlife conservation? Check out these exciting programs! Animal Wildlife Rescue 1-12 weeks, Age 16-50+ We need passionate volunteers at Rescue Center Costa Rica to care for our injured and displaced animals, including monkeys, sloths, kinkajous, coatis, and exotic birds. Your kindness and generosity are essential for us to continue our missions of rescue, rehabilitation, and release. Sloth Monitoring and Turtle Conservation 2-28 weeks, Age 18-50+ Join us in Quepos to conserve sloths and turtles. We care for sea turtles, rescue their eggs, protect them until they hatch, and release them into the sea. We also gather scientific data and treat any wounds. Animal Keeper Assistant 1-50 weeks, Age 18-50+ Help the animal keepers provide the best care to animals in need and make a significant impact on conservation. Work hands-on with diverse wildlife in Costa Rica and learn about animal care. The shelter receives over 1500 rescue animals annually, requiring extensive work and crucial decisions to return them to nature. Big 5 Monitoring, Conservation, Sustainable Living 2-12 weeks, Age 18-50+ The LEO Africa research project aims to provide park wardens and ecologists with detailed wildlife information in Abelana Game Reserve. This data helps evaluate the impact of re-introduced animals and maintain balanced, sustainable ecosystems. LEO Africa is funded solely by volunteers, with all contributions supporting the project’s operations. 14．What will volunteers mainly do at the Rescue Center Costa Rica? A．Protect turtles. B．Look after animals. C．Assist professionals. D．Collect data from injured animals. 15．In which program will volunteers work as an aid? A．Animal wildlife rescue. B．Sloth monitoring and turtle conservation. C．Animal keeper assistant. D．Big 5 monitoring, conservation, sustainable living. 16．What do the four programs have in common? A．They all involve teaching. B．They all require a minimum age of 16. C．They all focus on animal conservation. D．They all take place in the same continent. In early August, Minnie John was hiking (徙步) with her son and her husband in Arches National Park in Utah. John was an hour and a half into her hike when she felt she could not go any farther. She told her husband and son to go ahead. She sat down to rest along the trail (小径), her head in her hands. She then fainted and hit her head on a rock, When she woke up, a woman doctor was bending over her and treated her. But the person with the doctor sounded familiar. John asked the doctor whether she knew the other woman, John wondered if the woman was famous. The doctor asked her to guess. “I told her I just hit my head and I can’t remember,” said John. “The doctor said ‘Modern Family’ and I said ‘Of course!’” John said. She finally recognized the other woman as Julie Bowen from the television series. Bowen plays Claire Dunphy on the show. Bowen and her sister, Annie Luetkemeyer, the doctor, were also hiking in the park, They later told John that their guide had seen her fall face-forward on a rock, Bowen and her sister cleaned John up and gave her something to drink, They used her phone to call her son. Some people ran ahead to find her son and her husband to let them know what had happened. John broke her nose and was taken to the hospital. There, she received five stitches (缝针). She expressed gratitude to people who helped her, John said, “I still consider this trek (跋涉) up the mountain as one of my proudest achievements in my life.” “Sometimes you need to take those chances in life.” 17．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．John had done the hike before, but she could not do it this time. B．John had a hard time doing the hike and needed to take a break. C．John felt like she could go farther in the hike than her family. D．John felt like it was too hard to even begin the hike. 18．What happened as a result of John fainting? A．She met Julie Bowen and was invited to appear on “Modern Family’ B．She broke her nose and had to go to the hospital to get stitches. C．She could not remember or recognize her husband or son. D．She decided she would never do another hike again. 19．Why did Minnie John feel grateful? A．Because she got help after she got hurt. B．Because she finished her hike even after she fainted. C．Because she got to spend time with her family on a trip. D．Because she met a famous actress from a television show she liked. 20．What conclusion can we get from the last paragraph? A．Trekking is not worth the effort it takes. B．Trekking is considered as the most popular sports event. C．John will never take her chance to trek after this accident. D．John felt good about trying trekking even after she fainted. A recent study has unveiled a heartening truth: the more we cherish moments with our grandmothers and other elderly loved ones, the longer and more fulfilling their lives can be. Being with the elderly is not just about the heartwarming stories or the secret family recipes you get to share; it’s about something even more significant. This revelation comes from a study by the University of California, San Francisco, which highlights the profound impact of companionship on the elderly’s lifespan and quality of life. The research involved 1,600 adults, averaging 71 years in age, and it discovered a distinct contrast in mortality rates (死亡率) between those who felt lonely and those who didn’t. The essence of the study’s findings is quite straightforward: as we age, the need for meaningful relationships and connections doesn’t diminish; in fact, it becomes more crucial. Lone lines s can affect anyone, but its effects are particularly severe for the elderly, making companionship not just a nice-to-have but a necessity for thriving in later years. Interestingly, while senior homes often get a bad rating, they emerge as unsung heroes. These communities offer a vital space for cultivating elderly friendships, proving to be a blessing for those whose social circles tend to shrink with age. It is like experiencing the friendship of college life all over again, but this time, it’s even more enriching because it’s about making genuine connections that enhance the quality of life. In another study, Rosemary Bliezner, a professor of human development at Virginia Tech finds that aging brings a wealth of experience that enriches friendships. Older adults know what matters and what doesn’t, making them invaluable companions who offer wisdom without the small quarrels that often destroy younger relationships. This perspective suggests that seniors could very well be the best friends you’ve never considered. So, the next time you’re looking for some one to share a meal with or just have a casual chat, think of your elderly relatives. 21．What do we know from the study? A．Growing old is challenging and highly risky. B．The elderly are easily hurt by social isolation. C．Meaningful relationships are crucial for the elderly. D．Companionship doesn’t affect the lifespan of the elderly. 22．What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Disappear. B．Decline. C．Enlarge. D．Increase. 23．What can be inferred about being friends with someone older? A．It helps pass down family traditions. B．It makes the young more wealthy. C．The benefits of it are not one-sided. D．The disadvantage of it is time-consuming. 24．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Ways of raising the life quality of the elderly. B．Methods of making friends with the elderly. C．Benefits of the elderly living in senior homes. D．Impacts of companionship on the lives of the elderly. Discovering a hobby can lead to amazing results, as Maria Martinez, an 11-year-old with a heart of gold, has proven. Just over a year ago, Maria came across the world of clothes-making, thanks to one of the Christmas gifts she received. Little did she know that this newfound ability would become a source of joy and purpose, not just for her, but also for countless furry friends. “I got a gift permit at Christmas to start clothes-making lessons,” Maria said. “I really liked it.” After mastering the basics, an idea came to her mind during a visit to a local exhibition. Surrounded by pet owners and their pets, Maria had an idea that would change lives. Why not create lovely bandannas (头巾) for dogs and cats and use them to support animal shelters? With great interest and the support of her grandmother, Maria turned a corner of their home into a busy working room. Together, they made many beautiful bandannas, each one filled with love and care. But Maria’s wish went far beyond creating decorations. She began donating her works to shelters like Claws Forever in Fall River, hoping to catch the eye of some people who can take these dogs and cats home. Maria also began selling them through word-of-mouth and at various events. “At first she started just donating the bandannas because it took her much time to make them. Then she got more skilled and was able to buy cloth with some extra income that she was making from it,” her mom, Crystal, said. “Maria is a really kind giving person and she doesn’t want for much of anything. It makes her feel good to donate. We are proud of her.” Ranging from $3 to $7, money from her sales is now donated to shelters, too. A few weeks ago, she donated more than $200 to the Kingston Animal Shelter. “They were happy and really grateful, which made me feel really good inside,” said Maria. “It makes me happy to see how it’s impacted the people and dogs.” 25．What makes it possible for Maria to start her charity? A．Her love for dogs. B．Her clothes-making skills. C．The joy of receiving gifts. D．Grandma’s suggestion. 26．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Christmas gifts. B．Pet owners. C．Dogs and cats. D．Lovely bandannas. 27．Why does Maria give decorations to shelters? A．To make herself known to more people. B．To protect dogs and cats from the cold. C．To attract more people to take in the animals. D．To help rescue homeless dogs in the streets. 28．What is Crystal's attitude to Maria's behavior? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Mixed. D．Worried. When Charlotte Liebling was in college, she volunteered at a store that sold secondhand goods. She observed that people brought items to donate, including stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). Liebling could tell that the toys held great emotional value for their owners. So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog-toy section, or thrown away. One night, when Liebling got home from work, she started doing some research. She realized that it wasn’t happening only in her town. Worldwide, she learned, millions of toys end up in landfills every year. “If we can change the view that the stuffed toys lose their value once they’ve been loved,” she recalls, “then we can show people that they have so much left in them, and give them to others.” That’s how the Loved Before, a toy-adoption agency, began. The process starts when someone donates a soft toy. The original owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it. Liebling and her team believe that sharing what makes the toy unique helps potential new owners understand its value. Next, the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packaged with its name and story. Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the Loved Before website. The company makes a charitable donation of at least half of the profit from the sale of each toy. Since its creation in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50,000 stuffed toys. “But the company’s goal is more than just trying to save some toys from landfills,” Liebling says. “We are trying to change people’s views on a really wide level.” She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids “about the value of loving secondhand things again, in the hope that it will go far beyond the idea of teddy bears”. Loved Before is writing a new chapter in the life cycle of toys. 29．Why did Liebling feel sad about secondhand stuffed toys as a volunteer? A．They were not appreciated. B．They were priced quite high. C．They had no emotional value. D．Their owners couldn’t find them. 30．What does Liebling think is the key to saving used stuffed toys? A．Encouraging people to claim their lost toys. B．Persuading the original owners to keep them. C．Preventing them from being thrown into landfills. D．Making people realize their value can be passed on. 31．How does Loved Before highlight its toys? A．By offering appealing discounts. B．By including the toys’ history. C．By making up stories for them. D．By changing the toys’ appearance. 32．Which of the following can best describe Liebling? A．Ambitious and critical. B．Intelligent and firm. C．Innovative and caring. D．Adaptable and modest. “I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Scuzball’s real name?” I asked. “I have no idea,” he said. “Where is he from?” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn’t even matter because Scuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.” “Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?” I asked. “It doesn’t matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.” My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of games these days. But I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children. Aristotle, a great thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile. Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other. Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”. Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is “doing for”, as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online. Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships. 33．How does the author bring up the topic of the text? A．By quoting sayings. B．By presenting a conversation. C．By introducing a game. D．By showing robot technology. 34．What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3? A．Selfish friendship. B．Making sacrifices in life. C．The formation of shallow friendship. D．The meaning of deep friendship. 35．Which of the following is probably a “Stone Age question”? A．When will my takeout order arrive? B．Why should they bother to do the hard work of friendship? C．How will you find your way there without a map? D．What’s your feeling when your friend is replaced with a robot? 36．What’s the best title for the text? A．Friendship in Digital Life. B．The Benefits of Artificial Intelligence. C．Face-to-face Communication. D．The Sacrifices of Online Friends. Empty Bowls: Grand Marais needs volunteers & bakers! Overview Empty Bowls: Grand Marais will be hosting its yearly fall community event on Thursday, November 16, at Up Yonder in Grand Marais. The goal of the event is to spread awareness of food safety in the Cook County area. And the raised funds will be distributed (分配) back into the community. What’s expected Community members are invited to come and enjoy a bowl of soup for lunch or dinner(or buy quarts of soup for takeout). A bake (烘焙) sale fundraiser will also take place at the same time, with a goal of raising $3,000, which is enough to provide 300 meals through programs in Cook County. Volunteers are needed for the event to help with a variety of tasks, such as baking cookies, cupcakes, pies, mini fruit bread loaves, etc. Event details *Location: 1615 West Highway 61, Grand Marais *Time: Lunch 11 AM—1PM; Dinner 5 PM—7 PM *Price: Kids(10 and under): eat free Adults: $8 per person Take-out quarts:$15 per adult To learn more about Empty Bowls: Grand Marais, please visit: https://www.facebook.com/EmptyBowlsGM 37．What is the purpose of the community event? A．To spread the idea of food safety. B．To promote the popularity of baking. C．To develop people’s community spirit. D．To remind people of traditional food culture. 38．What are community members possibly expected to do? A．Sell cupcakes. B．Serve the table. C．Buy some snacks. D．Advertise the activity. 39．How much should a couple with a 9-year-old kid at least pay for dinner? A．$8. B．$16. C．$26. D．$30. Tyler Dison had just finished his night shift (夜班) when a call came across the radio. An apartment near the police station had caught fire and the dispatcher (调度员) reported a 3-year-old child trapped inside. Though firefighters were on the way, Tyler knew he could get there sooner. And so, the 25-year-old police officer raced to the scene determined to help. “I must save this child at all costs,” he thought. When Tyler Dison arrived at the apartment building, he saw fire flames shooting out of the windows. The police officer gave no thought to his own safety. Instead, he rushed into the flames. Rushing into the apartment filled with flames and thick, black smoke. Tyler immediately began searching for the child. The heat was unbearable but the brave officer refused to give up until, at last, he located the child. Officer Dison raced out with the 3-year-old boy in his arms, taking the child to his police car. The brave hero then drove to meet the ambulance (救护车) halfway so the boy could receive medical attention as quickly as possible. “If I hadn’t done something, that baby would have died,” Officer Dison explained. “His breathing was very shallow, and he wasn’t really responding.” Officer Dison got burned in his arm. However, it didn’t matter to Tyler Dison. All he cared about was saving the 3-year-old. And thanks to his courage, the little boy got the help he needed and is going to be just fine. “I’m so happy that baby is doing OK,” Tyler said. “I grew up in this town, I want to protect it always.” The call Tyler Dison received that day was unlike any one he had ever experienced. Even so, when he arrived at the scene, Tyler’s past training and his deep desire to save lives told him just what to do. 40．What did Tyler Dison choose to do after he received the call? A．Call the ambulance. B．Join the firefighters. C．Rush to the fire scene. D．Finish his night shift. 41．The boy’s life was finally saved because ______. A．he refused to give up hope B．he received treatment in time C．Dison helped him get his breath back D．Dison wasted no time putting out the fire 42．What are the best words to describe Tyler Dison? A．Responsible and honest. B．Brave and adventurous. C．Courageous and selfless. D．Independent and humorous. Julie had always wanted a bicycle, but her grandfather wanted her to save up for it herself. So he bought Julie a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy bank open. Her grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save her money so that, at the end of the year, she might have enough for that bike she dreamt about. For some time, this worked fine. Julie loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, she grew more excited, dreaming about buying her new bike, and all the adventures she could have on it. Julie thought she wouldn't break the piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. Julie saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby (破旧的) clothes and crying faces, Julie was sleepless that night. Julie knew she should do something. She went to her piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when her mind came back to the bike, and she hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, Julie grabbed (紧抓) the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more, ”Julie said to herself. Julie's grandfather was astounded by her behaviour. When he realized what had happened, he touched her head and said, “Good girl, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you. ” 43．Why did Julie's grandfather buy her a piggy bank? A．To cheer her up. B．To develop her maths ability. C．To collect different kinds of coins. D．To help her save the money for a bike. 44．What made Julie break her piggy bank? A．A television programme. B．A terrible earthquake. C．The destroyed houses in her city. D．Homeless animals on the street. 45．What does the underlined word “astounded” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Surprised. B．Challenged. C．Confused. D．Pleased. 46．Which of the following can best describe Julie? A．Honest. B．Caring. C．Brave. D．Knowledgeable. Cecily Eklund has always loved her baby dolls. When she was six, she needed them more than ever. She had to go through brain-cancer operation, so her baby doll could stay with her during the long imaging appointments. Besides the materials it was made with, the doll was unique in that it had no facial features. “So it can have any emotion,” says Cecily, who was inspired to create these dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids. She and her mom began making more, donating some to children’s hospitals and selling others to fundraisers. Due to the high demand, they invited other doll makers to work alongside them. Soon, doll makers worldwide also began contributing, sending boxes of their handmade dolls to support the cause. Cecily’s charitable career grew. She began selling handmade dolls and inspirational clothing patches (小块), in addition to running fundraisers for various charities. So far, Cecily has raised $200, 000. Cecily’s generosity caught the attention of Evander Kane, the Oilers’ power forward, who met her in the press box at a game in December 2022. They’ve had a special friendship ever since. “Cecily is battling brain cancer, and if you met her, you wouldn’t know,” Kane said in an interview with Sportsnet last autumn. “She’s just such an amazing human being because while she’s going through all these things, she does so much and uses up so much of her own time to give back.” Today Cecily calls herself a brain cancer survivor and “childhood cancer awareness warrior (勇士)” but she is still followed closely by her team at the children’s hospital. When asked for advice on successful fundraising, she stresses the importance of generosity, “You don’t get poor by giving,” Cecily says. “Because you always get something back, one way or another.” 47．What do we know about the “Blessing Babies”? A．They were created for babies. B．They can be given any feelings. C．They can be used to treat sick children. D．They were made of expensive materials. 48．How did Cecily do to promote the charitable cause? A．By making boxes for fundraisers. B．By working for other doll makers. C．By donating dolls for hospitals worldwide. D．By selling handmade dolls and clothing patches. 49．What is Kane’s attitude towards Cecily Eklund? A．Admiring. B．Thankful. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful. 50．What message does the author convey through the story? A．No pains, no gains. B．Giving is receiving. C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．Actions speak louder than words. 二、书面表达 51．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I went out one early November morning last year to walk the dogs, a break from caring for my husband, Dale. Some neighbors were passing by with their dogs too. I told them how weak Dale was. Even though he was finally home from the hospital after suffering two strokes and a heart attack, his breathing still labored from his initial Covid infection in September. I looked down our street, at the homes that would soon be lit in a communal holiday display, and pushed away the thought that this Christmas might be Dale’s last. “We’ll have to skip lighting up this year,” I said. “Dale’s all that matters, and I need to get these dogs walked so I can get back to him.” The couple offered to take care of our Christmas lights, but I turned their offer down because it was just too big a job. We usually went all out, cleaning the house, wrapping the tree, lining the yard and driveway with candy canes. It was a full day’s work for Dale and me. Actually, Christmas was the reason we’d moved to Ashby Avenue in one of Des Moines’ must- see holiday neighborhoods. For the entire month of December, cars paraded down the streets from 6 to 10 pm. Carolers (唱诗班) and community groups filled the sidewalks. The whole neighborhood took on a festive air. I’d always dreamed of being part of it, and when Dale and I heard the news that there was a house going on the market three years ago, we jumped at the chance. I returned with the dogs as fast as I could, in the meantime, feeling sad that we wouldn’t be able to celebrate Christmas as we used to do. Dale was lying on the bed awake, his eyes staring out of the window. I helped him sit up. He wasn’t able to talk much, but we only grew closer in our quiet time together. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The phone rang a few days after I’d run into the fellow dog- walkers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the night of Christmas Eve, I pressed the switch to light up the house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a rainy summer morning, Sarah found herself hurrying to catch a flight from New York to London for an important business meeting. However, unexpected traffic delayed her arrival at the airport, leaving her with mere minutes to spare before boarding. Desperate to catch her flight, Sarah approached the first taxi in line. “Heathrow Airport, Terminal 5, please,” she claimed as she jumped into the back seat. The driver, a middle-aged man named David, nodded and pulled away. As they sped through the streets, Sarah couldn’t shake off her nerves. “Are we going to make it in time?” she asked anxiously. David took a quick look at her through the rearview mirror (后视镜) with a smile. “Don’t worry, Ma’am. I know a shortcut that should get us there just in time,” he replied calmly. Despite David’s assurances, Sarah couldn’t help but feel a knot of worry tighten in her stomach. She had to catch this flight. The success of the entire project depended on her presence at the meeting. Arriving at the airport, David drove expertly through the chaotic drop-of area and stopped right in front of the departure gate for Terminal 5.“We’re here,” he announced with pride. Relieved but in a rush, Sarah took out her wallet and paid the fare. But then she had some difficulty unfastening the seat-belt. It was stuck. Panic began to rise within Sarah. She couldn’t afford to waste an extra minute. She pressed the button and dragged the belt again and again, but it didn’t work. Just as Sarah was about to lose her temper, the taxi driver David realized what was happening. He quickly got off the car and helped Sarah unfasten the belt. “I’m so sorry,” David apologized with embarrassment. Sarah swiftly got off the taxi and hurriedly ran towards the terminal. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Ma’am, your wallet!” someone was shouting. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon returning to New York, Sarah made it a point to track down David's taxi company. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现善行不仅对接受帮助的人有好处，而且对行善的人是有益的，换一句话来说，帮助别人就是帮助自己。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.(做志愿者的女性一生中患疾病的几率更低)”可知，行善有益健康。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists are researching many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase and antibodies (抗体), which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness. This increase in antibodies can last nearly an hour after one act of kindness is finished.(科学家们正在研究许多可能的原因。一个可能的原因是增加抗体，这有助于对抗疾病。一项研究表明，在一个善意的行为之后，身体会产生更多的抗体。在一个善举结束后，抗体的增加可以持续近一个小时)”可推知，抗体会随着一个人的善行而增加。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists are researching many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase and antibodies (抗体), which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness. This increase in antibodies can last nearly an hour after one act of kindness is finished.(科学家们正在研究许多可能的原因。一个可能的原因是增加抗体，这有助于对抗疾病。一项研究表明，在一个善意的行为之后，身体会产生更多的抗体。在一个善举结束后，抗体的增加可以持续近一个小时)”以及第五段“Another one is an increase in chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is a chemical produced in the brain. It reduces many of the harmful chemicals the body produces under stress.(另一个原因是对抗生活压力影响的化学物质的增加。科学家发现对人友善与化学物质催产素增加之间存在联系。催产素是大脑产生的一种化学物质。它减少了身体在压力下产生的许多有害化学物质)”可推知，作者通过解释原因来展开最后两段。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is a chemical produced in the brain.”可知，科学家发现对人友善与化学物质催产素增加之间存在联系。催产素是大脑产生的一种化学物质，催产素（It）减少了身体在压力下产生的许多有害化学物质，故划线词指的是“催产素”。故选A。 5．C 6．F 7．A 8．D 9．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何停止取悦他人，从而成为一个更快乐的人的建议。 5．根据下文“Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.(回答这些问题将有助于你设定一个可以让自己负责的目标。)”可知，上文应提出一些问题，而C项Why do you feel the need to keep them happy?(为什么你觉得有必要让他们快乐？)符合语境，能够承接上下文。其中them指代上文中的the people that you feel the need to please，该句也和下文questions对应。故选C项。 6． 根据上文“Just say‘no’. One reason why people pleasers say ‘yes’ to everything is that they fear disappointing others. (只要说‘不’。讨好者对任何事情都说“是”的一个原因是他们害怕让别人失望)”可知，此处建议我们学会说“不”。而F项But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.(但是说“不”是照顾自己需求的最好方式)能够衔接上文，且与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选F项。 7． 根据下文“Saying‘no’ is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.(说“不”是在你的重要关系中设定更好界限的好方法。所有健康的关系都有自己的界限)”可知，这里建议设定健康的界限。而A项Set healthy boundaries.(设定健康的界限)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 8． 根据上文“Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.(接受你自己。许多讨好者不确定自己是谁)”可知，本段建议接受真实的自己。而D项Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.(花点时间学会爱真实的自己)符合语境，其中who you are与上文who they are对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 9．根据上文“Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.(记住，你不可能取悦所有人。无论你做什么，总会有人对你的选择不满意)”可知，这里讲我们是不可能取悦所有的人。而E项And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible?(那么，如果不可能的话，为什么还要费心去取悦每个人呢？)能够衔接上文，构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E项。 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的 Catia Lattouf de Arida 作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。 10．推理判断题。根据第二段中“At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression(抑郁). She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health(当时，她专注于与癌症的斗争，陷入了抑郁症。有一天，她在街上散步时，注意到一只蜂鸟眼睛严重受伤。这位好心的女士把它带回家，并命名为 Gucci。她设法护理Gucci恢复健康)”可推知，Catia在救第一只蜂鸟时情绪低落。故选D项。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. (为了更好地照顾它们，她开始研究蜂鸟和它们的习性，经过11年的经验，这位73岁的女士被认为是蜂鸟方面的专家。)”可推知，是更好地照顾蜂鸟的决心使得她开始研究它们的习性。故选A项。 12．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，Catia Lattouf de Arida 开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。)”可知，Catia在网上发布视频是为了提高保护蜂鸟的意识。故选C项。 13．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了73岁的Catia Lattouf de Arida作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上，所以B选项“Catia一位蜂鸟保护者”适合用作文章标题。故选B项。 14．B 15．C 16．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个与野生动物保护有关的志愿者活动。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“We need passionate volunteers at Rescue Center Costa Rica to care for our injured and displaced animals, including monkeys, sloths, kinkajous, coatis, and exotic birds. (我们需要哥斯达黎加救援中心充满激情的志愿者来照顾我们受伤和流离失所的动物，包括猴子、树懒、扭结猴、科蒂斯和珍奇鸟类。)”可知，志愿者在哥斯达黎加救援中心主要是负责照顾受伤和无家可归的动物们。故选B项。 15．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Help the animal keepers provide the best care to animals in need and make a significant impact on conservation. (帮助动物饲养员为有需要的动物提供最好的照顾，并对保护产生重大影响。)”可知，动物饲养员助理这个职务的志愿者需要提供援助，去帮助动物饲养员给那些需要帮助的动物们提供最佳护理。故选C项。 16．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Looking for meaningful volunteer opportunities in wildlife conservation? Check out these exciting programs! (在野生动物保护领域寻找有意义的志愿者机会？看看这些令人兴奋的节目！)”可知，文章介绍了四个与野生动物保护有关的志愿者活动。也就是说文章中这四个活动都与野生动物保护有关。故选C项。 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了意外晕倒的Minnie John被一位明星和医生救起的故事。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段“John was an hour and a half into her hike when she felt she could not go any farther. She told her husband and son to go ahead. She sat down to rest along the trail (小径), her head in her hands.(约翰徒步旅行了一个半小时，她觉得再也走不动了。她告诉丈夫和儿子继续前进。她双手抱头，沿着小径坐下休息)”可知，约翰徒步旅行时感到很吃力，需要休息一下。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第六段“John broke her nose and was taken to the hospital. There, she received five stitches (缝针).(约翰撞到了她的鼻子，被送往医院。在那里，她缝了五针)”可知，约翰昏倒后撞到了鼻子，被送往医院缝了五针。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据第二段“She then fainted and hit her head on a rock, When she woke up, a woman doctor was bending over her and treated her.(然后她晕倒了，头撞到了一块石头上。当她醒来时，一位女医生正俯身给她治疗)”以及最后一段“She expressed gratitude to people who helped her,(她对帮助过她的人表示感谢)”可知，约翰心存感激，是因为她受伤后得到了帮助。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She expressed gratitude to people who helped her, John said, “I still consider this trek (跋涉) up the mountain as one of my proudest achievements in my life.” “Sometimes you need to take those chances in life.”(她对帮助过她的人表示感谢，约翰说：“我仍然认为这次登山是我一生中最自豪的成就之一。”“有时候你需要抓住生活中的这些机会。”)”可知，尽管发生了事故，约翰仍然为自己的这次徒步感到自豪，由此可推知，即使她晕倒了，约翰也很乐意尝试徒步旅行。故选D。 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究表明，与祖母等长辈共度时光有助于延长他们充实的生活。加州大学旧金山分校的研究指出，老年人需要有意义的社交关系，孤独对其生活质量和寿命有显著影响。养老院成为培养老年友谊的重要场所，而老年人的丰富经验和智慧使他们成为理想的伙伴。 21．推理判断题。根据第二段中“This revelation comes from a study by the University of California, San Francisco, which highlights the profound impact of companionship on the elderly’s lifespan and quality of life.”（这一发现来自加州大学旧金山分校的一项研究，该研究强调了陪伴对老年人寿命和生活质量的深远影响。）以及第三段“The essence of the study’s findings is quite straightforward: as we age, the need for meaningful relationships and connections doesn’t diminish; in fact, it becomes more crucial.”（这项研究结果的本质很简单：随着年龄的增长，我们对有意义的关系和联系的需求并不会减少；事实上，它变得更加重要。）可推知，我们从这项研究中了解到的是有意义的联系对老年人来说至关重要。故选C项。 22．词句猜测题。划线词所在句“as we age, the need for meaningful relationships and connections doesn’t diminish; in fact, it becomes more crucial.”（随着年龄的增长，我们对有意义的关系和联系的需求并没有diminish；事实上，它变得更加重要。）中“in fact, it becomes more crucial.”对前文所提及的内容进行纠正，引出事实，与上文“diminish”之间有转折关系，即“我们对有意义的关系和联系的需求并没有减弱，事实上，它变得更加重要了”。故diminish与decline同义，意为“减弱，降低”。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段中“A recent study has unveiled a heartening truth: the more we cherish moments with our grandmothers and other elderly loved ones, the longer and more fulfilling their lives can be.”（最近的一项研究揭示了一个令人振奋的事实：我们越珍惜与祖母和其他年长的亲人在一起的时光，他们的生活就会越长久、越充实。）和最后一段中“Older adults know what matters and what doesn’t, making them invaluable companions who offer wisdom without the small quarrels that often destroy younger relationships.”（老年人知道什么重要，什么不重要，这使他们成为无价的伙伴，他们提供智慧，而没有那些经常破坏年轻人关系的小争吵。）可推知，和年纪大的人交朋友的好处是双向的，不仅对老年人有好处，年轻人能从中获益。故选C项。 24．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中“A recent study has unveiled a heartening truth: the more we cherish moments with our grandmothers and other elderly loved ones, the longer and more fulfilling their lives can be.”（最近的一项研究揭示了一个令人振奋的事实：我们越珍惜与祖母和其他年长的亲人在一起的时光，他们的生活就会越长久、越充实。）可知，本文主要介绍了加州大学旧金山分校的一项研究结果，该研究强调了陪伴对老年人寿命和生活质量的深远影响。所以，文章主要讲的是陪伴对老年人生活的影响。故选D项。 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公玛丽亚出于对狗和猫动物的爱使她开始她的慈善事业的故事。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段“After mastering the basics, an idea came to her mind during a visit to a local exhibition.Surrounded by pet owners and their pets, Maria had an idea that would change lives. Why not create lovely bandannas (头巾) for dogs and cats and use them to support animal shelters?”（掌握了基本知识后，在参观当地的一个展览时，她想到了一个主意。在宠物主人和他们的宠物的包围下，玛丽亚有了一个可以改变生活的想法。为什么不为狗和猫制作可爱的大手帕，并用它们来支持动物收容所呢？）以及最后一段中““It makes me happy to see how it’s impacted the people and dogs.””（“看到它对人们和狗的影响，我很高兴。”）可推知，玛丽亚对狗的爱使她开始她的慈善事业。故选A项。 26．词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Why not create lovely bandannas for dogs and cats…”（为什么不为狗和猫制作可爱的大手帕……）由此可知，此处划线单词them指的是上文提到的“可爱的大手帕”。故选D项。 27．细节理解题。根据第六段“But Maria’s wish went far beyond creating decorations. She began donating her works to shelters like Claws Forever in Fall River, hoping to catch the eye of some people who can take these dogs and cats home.”（但玛丽亚的愿望远不止制作装饰品。她开始将自己的作品捐赠给福尔河的“Claws Forever in Fall River”等收容所，希望能吸引一些人的注意，让他们把这些猫狗带回家。）可知，玛丽亚装饰收容所是为了吸引更多的人来收养动物。故选C项。 28．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Then she got more skilled and was able to buy cloth with some extra income that she was making from it,” her mom, Crystal, said. “Maria is a really kind giving person and she doesn’t want for much of anything. It makes her feel good to donate. We are proud of her.” Ranging from $3 to $7, money from her sales is now donated to shelters, too. A few weeks ago, she donated more than $200 to the Kingston Animal Shelter.”（后来她变得更熟练了，可以用一些额外的收入来买布料，”她的母亲克里斯托说。“玛丽亚是一个非常善良的人，她不想要太多的东西。捐款让她感觉很好。我们为她感到骄傲。”从3美元到7美元不等，她的销售所得现在也捐给了收容所。几周前，她向金斯顿动物收容所捐赠了200多美元。）可推知，克里斯托对玛丽亚的行为持支持的态度。故选A项。 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Charlotte Liebling创办了一个名为“Loved Before”的玩具领养机构，旨在改变人们对二手毛绒玩具的看法，并希望它们能够被重新赋予价值并传递给其他人。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She observed that people brought items to donate, including stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). Liebling could tell that the toys held great emotional value for their owners. So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog-toy section, or thrown away.(她注意到人们会带来一些物品捐赠，包括毛绒玩具。利布林能够看出这些玩具对它们的主人来说有很大的情感价值。因此，当这些玩具被卖得很便宜、放在狗玩具区或被扔掉时，她感到很难过。)”可知，作为志愿者的Liebling对二手填充玩具感到难过是因为它们没有得到赏识。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““If we can change the view that the stuffed toys lose their value once they’ve been loved,” she recalls, “then we can show people that they have so much left in them, and give them to others.” That’s how the Loved Before, a toy-adoption agency, began.(她回忆道，“如果我们能改变毛绒玩具一旦被爱过就失去价值的看法，那么我们就可以向人们展示它们还剩下很多价值，并将它们送给别人。” 这就是玩具领养机构“Loved Before”的由来。)”可知，Liebling认为拯救二手毛绒玩具的关键是让人们意识到它们的价值可以传递下去，而不是仅仅停留在被丢弃或填埋的层面。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Next, the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packaged with its name and story. Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the Loved Before website. ( 接下来，玩具会被清洗、拍照，并附上它的名字和故事进行包装。每周一，这些玩具会在“Loved Before”网站上发布供人领养。)”可知， Loved Before通过展示玩具的历史和故事来突出其特色，让潜在的新主人了解这些玩具的独特之处和背后的故事。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据文章内容，Charlotte Liebling观察到人们捐赠的物品，包括毛绒玩具，对它们的主人来说有很大的情感价值，但她发现这些玩具被卖得很便宜、放在狗玩具区或被扔掉时，她感到很难过。于是她决定采取行动，创办了Loved Before这个玩具领养机构，致力于改变人们对二手毛绒玩具的看法，并希望它们能够被重新赋予价值并传递给其他人。这表明Liebling是一个有创新精神和关心他人的人，因此C选项“Innovative and caring”最能描述她。故选C。 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己儿子玩电子游戏的日常，分析了现在的青少年不再通过面对面、互相帮助来结交和维持友谊，而是通过网络来交友的现状，表达了作者对这种友谊的不认同和担忧。 33．推理判断题。根据前两段作者和儿子的日常对话，及第二段“My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of games these days. But I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.”（我儿子不介意和人或机器人一起玩，这是当今游戏的典型特征。但我想知道，伴随我长大的那种面对面的友谊是否会被我们的孩子所失去。）及全文内容可知，作者是通过展现了一段父子之间的日常对话，来引出了文章关于交友、友谊这一主题的。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other.”（相比之下，深厚的友谊是你关心你的朋友是为了他本身，而不是为了你能得到的任何好处，这就是无私的友谊。你只能拥有几个这样的朋友，因为他们需要花费大量的时间和精力，你们必须为彼此做出牺牲。）可知，该段主要解释说明了什么才是深厚的友谊。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段“When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online.”（当我问我的学生，在他们的生活中是否有人会在他们生病的时候给他们送汤时，他们嘲笑我这个石器时代的问题，说他们只会在网上点汤。）可知，“Stone Age question”是指比较落后过时的，不属于当今网络电子时代的问题。现在人们可以通过导航、电子地图来找到要去的地方，不需要通过纸质的地图，所以选项C. How will you find your way there without a map?（没有地图你怎么找到去那里的路呢?”）已经过时，被学生们嘲笑为“石器时代的问题”。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.”（但我想知道，伴随我长大的那种面对面的友谊是否会被我们的孩子所失去。）和最后一段“Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.”（数字生活占据并占据了人们清醒的生活时间，以至于人们无法参与到友谊中来，比如体育运动、集体艺术、自由放养的童年等等。通过这种方式，数字生活产生了虚假的友谊。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要分析了在数字生活中的友谊的现状。故选A。 37．A 38．C 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“空碗行动”。 37．细节理解题。根据Overview部分中“The goal of the event is to spread awareness of food safety in the Cook County area. And the raised funds will be distributed (分配) back into the community.( 该活动的目的是在库克县地区传播食品安全意识。筹集的资金将被分配回社区。)” 可知，这次活动目的是提高库克县地区人们对食品安全意识的认知。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据What’s expected部分中“Community members are invited to come and enjoy a bowl of soup for lunch or dinner(or buy quarts of soup for takeout). (社区成员被邀请来享受一碗汤的午餐或晚餐(或购买夸脱汤外卖)。)” 可知，社区成员可以来享用一碗汤，也可以买外卖的汤，即买些零食。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据Price部分中“Kids(10 and under): eat free(儿童(10岁及以下)：免费用餐)”以及“Adults: $8 per person(成人：人8美元)”可知，一对夫妻每人8美元，两个人一共16元，同时9岁的孩子免费，故一个9岁的孩子的一家三口吃晚餐至少要付16美元。故选B。 40．C 41．B 42．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，25岁的警官Tyler Dison在准备下班时得知有一处公寓着火了，一个3岁的男童被困其中，他立刻驱车赶到火灾现场，不顾自身安危冲进着火的公寓楼，将男童及时救了出来。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Though firefighters were on the way, Tyler knew he could get there sooner. And so, the 25-year-old police officer raced to the scene determined to help.(虽然消防员已经在路上了，但Tyler知道他可以更快到达那里。于是，这位25岁的警察迅速赶到现场，决心提供帮助)”可知，Tyler Dison在接到电话后选择赶往火灾现场，故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The brave hero then drove to meet the ambulance (救护车) halfway so the boy could receive medical attention as quickly as possible.(这位勇敢的英雄随后开车去接救护车，以便男孩能尽快接受治疗。)”和倒数第三段中“And thanks to his courage, the little boy got the help he needed and is going to be just fine.(多亏了他的勇气，小男孩得到了他需要的帮助，很快就会好起来的)”可知，男孩最终被救是因为他得到了及时的治疗，故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The police officer gave no thought to his own safety. Instead, he rushed into the flames.(那个警察没有考虑到自己的安全。相反，他冲向了火焰)”和第四段中“The heat was unbearable but the brave officer refused to give up(酷热难耐，但这位勇敢的军官拒绝放弃)”以及倒数第三段中“All he cared about was saving the 3-year-old.(他只想着救那个三岁的孩子)”可知，Tyler Dison勇敢无私，故选C。 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julie的祖父给她了一个储蓄罐，帮助她存钱买自行车，但是有爱心的Julie最后因为想给灾区捐款而打破了储蓄罐。 43．细节理解题。根据第一段“Julie had always wanted a bicycle, but her grandfather wanted her to save up for it herself. So he bought Julie a piggy bank. (Julie一直想要一辆自行车，但她的祖父要她自己攒钱买。所以他给Julie 买了一个储蓄罐。)”可知Julie的爷爷给她买了一个储蓄罐是为了帮她攒钱买辆自行车。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, Julie grabbed (紧抓) the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more, ”Julie said to herself. (想到孩子们在地震中寻求帮助的眼神，Julie抓起存钱罐扔在地上。突然，硬币滚得满地都是。“是的，那些孩子需要帮助，更需要钱，” Julie自言自语道。)”可知是可怕的地震让Julie打破了她的储蓄罐，故选B。 45．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Julie thought she wouldn't break the piggy bank for anything. (Julie认为她无论如何也不会打碎她的储蓄罐。)”所以后来Julie突然打破储蓄罐，祖父肯定是很吃惊，知道原因后，又为她感到自豪。由此可推知“astounded”意为“吃惊”，和surprised同义，故选A。 46．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第四段“Julie knew she should do something. She went to her piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when her mind came back to the bike, and she hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, Julie grabbed (紧抓) the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more, ” Julie said to herself. (Julie知道她应该做点什么。她走到她的储蓄罐前，正要打碎它拿出钱来，这时她的思绪又回到了自行车上，她犹豫了一下。想到孩子们在地震中寻求帮助的眼神，Julie抓起存钱罐扔在地上。突然，硬币滚得满地都是。“是的，那些孩子需要帮助，更需要钱，” Julie自言自语道。” )可知，Julie把自己存的买自行车的钱慷慨地捐给灾区需要帮助的人，是一个富有同情心的人。故选B。 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述身患脑癌的Cecily Eklund为其他生病的孩子捐赠“Blessing Babies”娃娃，还为各种慈善机构举办筹款活动的故事。 47．细节理解题。根据第一段中““So it can have any emotion,” says Cecily, who was inspired to create these dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids.(“所以它可以有任何情感，”Cecily说，她受到启发，为其他生病的孩子制作了这些名为“Blessing Babies”的娃娃)”可知，“Blessing Babies”可以被赋予任何情感，故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She began selling handmade dolls and inspirational clothing patches (小块) , in addition to running fundraisers for various charities.(她开始销售手工娃娃和鼓舞人心的服装小块，此外还为各种慈善机构举办筹款活动)”可知，Cecily通过售卖手工娃娃和服装小块来发展她的慈善事业，故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据第四段中“She’s just such an amazing human being because while she’s going through all these things, she does so much and uses up so much of her own time to give back.(她是一个如此了不起的人，因为当她经历所有这些事情时，她做了很多事情，用了很多自己的时间来回馈社会)”可知，Kane认为Cecily Eklund令人钦佩，故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“When asked for advice on successful fundraising, she stresses the importance of generosity, ‘You don’t get poor by giving,’ Cecily says. ‘Because you always get something back, one way or another.’(当被问及成功筹款的建议时，她强调了慷慨的重要性，‘你不会因为捐赠而变穷，’Cecily说。‘因为不管怎样，你总能得到回报。’)”可知，Cecily认为慷慨很重要，不会因为捐赠而变得贫穷，反而总是会得到回报，故本文传达的信息是“付出就是收获”，故选B。 51．【参考范文】 The phone rang a few days after I’d run into the fellow dog-walkers. It turned out my neighbors shared our story with their friend Bob, a contractor, who offered to decorate our house free of charge. I was stunned. He showed up at my doorstep the next day with four other men. No sooner had I showed them where the lights were stored than they rolled up their sleeves and started working. Dale and I watched from the front window as the men worked nonstop. In three hours, the crew was done. When it was time to say goodbye, words failed to convey our gratitude to them. On the night of Christmas Eve, I pressed the switch to light up the house. As we were ready to celebrate this Christmas by just the two of us, surprisingly, I saw many familiar faces pouring into our yard, all carrying carefully wrapped presents, mouth-watering dishes, one even dressing up as Santa Claus. Immediately the house took on a festive air. So many people said they were coming for us, keeping us in their prayers. I felt as if floating in the sea of happiness. Dale watched most of the night from the window with tears in his eyes. The last 19 months of the pandemic had been so isolating for all of us. Now there was a real sense of coming together during a season that was made for it. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年十一月初，作者在照顾病重丈夫Dale的间隙遛狗，向邻居透露Dale健康状况堪忧，可能无法过圣诞节。以往夫妻二人都是全情投入节日布置，但因Dale病情，作者婉拒邻居帮助。居住在节日氛围浓厚的街区，但不能像以前那样庆祝圣诞节，这令作者感觉难过，但仍珍惜与Dale静默相伴时光。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我遇到了遛狗的同伴几天后，电话铃响了。”可知，第一段可描写邻居和朋友Bob分享故事后，Bob一行人帮助作者装饰家，作者和丈夫非常感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“圣诞前夜，我按下了开关，把家里的灯都点亮了。”可知，第二段可描写邻居们来到作者家一同庆祝圣诞节，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：邻居和Bob分享作者的故事——Bob一行人帮助作者装饰家——作者感激——邻居一同庆祝圣诞节——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：show up/appear ②表达：convey/express ③庆祝：celebrate/observe 情绪类 ①震惊的：stunned/surprised ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】 No sooner had I showed them where the lights were stored than they rolled up their sleeves and started working. (运用了No sooner...than...结构，且使用了部分倒装结构和where引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Dale and I watched from the front window as the men worked nonstop.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 52． “Ma’am, your wallet!” someone was shouting. Sarah froze, realizing she had left her wallet on the seat. She turned around and saw David was running up to her, holding her wallet out to her. Sarah was in such a hurry that she grabbed her wallet without saying “Thank you” to David. She rushed towards the terminal, leaving David standing still there. With David’s help, Sarah managed to board her flight just in time. Only then did Sarah feel an urge to thank David. Upon returning to New York, Sarah made it a point to track down David’ taxi company. She was grateful for his help in getting her to the airport in time. And more importantly, David gave back her wallet. In it there was her passport, identity card and some cash, without which she could not have got on board. Not to mention participating in the conference in London. Unfortunately, David was at work when Sarah arrived at the taxi company. To express her appreciation, Sarah left a box of chocolates and a thank-you note for David, which read, “Your kindness makes the world a better place. Thank you.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sarah在一个下雨的夏天早晨匆忙赶往机场，飞往伦敦去参加重要商务会议，在出租车司机David的帮助下，她及时到达机场，并克服了座椅安全带卡住的小插曲，匆匆朝航站楼跑去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““女士，你的钱包！”有人喊道。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah把钱包落在出租车上，出租车司机来归还她的钱包。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到纽约后，莎拉特意找到了大卫的出租车公司。”可知，第二段Sarah回到伦敦后，和出租车公司取得联系，并向David表达感谢。 2.续写线索：归还钱包——匆忙登机——联系出租车公司——表达感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲：rush/dash ②抓住：grab/grasp ③到达：arrive at/reach 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/thankful ②感激：appreciation/gratitude 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sarah froze, realizing she had left her wallet on the seat.(运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Only then did Sarah feel an urge to thank David. (运用了部分倒装句式) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$