精品解析：山东省枣庄市滕州市鲍沟中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学预习检测英语试题

山东省滕州市鲍沟中学2023年秋季开学预习检测题八年级英语 一、完形填空(共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the ____1____ would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there was anything ____2____ on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the ____3____ day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th We ____4____ three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and ____5____. The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I ____6____ lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became ____7____. We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The ____8____ was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained ____9____ once, but the sun came out soon. I _____10_____ this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 1. A. study B. countryside C. life D. vacation 2. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting 3. A. first B. good C. last D. hot 4. A. left B. used C. spent D. needed 5. A. noisy B. clean C. free D. same 6. A. saved B. met C. forgot D. wondered 7. A. guides B. parents C. classmates D. friends 8. A. food B. music C. weather D. game 9. A. only B. also C. still D. then 10. A. followed B. lost C. showed D. enjoyed 二、阅读单选(共20分) 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Holiday home 越来越多的英国人选择在国内度假 The British people have just discovered a new country. It’s called the UK! More and more people are choosing to take their holidays in their own country rather than travel abroad. One of the most traditional British holidays is the “seaside holiday”. Stereotypically (典型地), families get on a train or into a car and travel to British seaside towns. In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable (负担得起) for the average (普通的) family, and more and more British people started traveling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather isn’t very good, even in summer, so a lot of Britons leave the UK for a vacation. British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate (气候) change means that the UK now has a hotter climate than before, so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, the credit crunch (信贷危机) has affected (影响) the international value of the British pound, so going abroad is more expensive than it used to be. As a result, more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. In the UK, the domestic (国内的) tourism industry—when people go on holiday in their own country—is healthier than it has been before. UK newspapers have even invented a new word: a “staycation”. It is a term to describe the vacation when people stay in their own homes and go on a few day-trips rather than spending money on hotels. In some ways, therefore, the UK has come full circle. There is now an increased appreciation (欣赏) among Britons for the diversity (多样性) of the UK. It is not just the geography that is diverse, ranging (范围包括) from the green hills of England to the mountains of Scotland. It is also the diversity of cultures that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. People forget sometimes that there are different accents (方言), languages, traditions, cuisines (美食) and peoples across all the regions of the UK. The UK has always been famous for its international explorers (探险者). It is only just starting to discover itself. 11. The British weather was ________ in the late 1970s. A. very good B. not very good C. changeable D. cold 12. “Staycation” is a vacation when _________. A. people stay in hotels and go on a few day-trips B. people travel to British seaside towns C. people stay in their homes and go on a few day-trips D people go abroad 13. British people find that ________. A. the UK is also a good place to spend their holidays in B. more and more people like to travel to other countries C. the UK isn’t a good place to live D. going abroad is cheaper than it used to be 14. British people are paying more attention to Britain’s ________. A. economy B. climate C diversity D. language 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. More and more Britons travel abroad. B. More and more Britons travel in their own country. C. The weather in the UK changes a lot. D. The credit crunch in the UK. 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Free-wheel your family vacation 美国人的房车生活是什么样呢？ Americans love to drive. They have drive-in movie theaters and drive-through restaurants. And they also drive for vacations. They often call it the “Great American Road Trip”: the whole family gets into a car or recreational vehicle (RV, 旅行房车), and goes on a summertime trip across the country. American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest. These are houses on wheels. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV parks. They are places to park your RV and spend the night. And, if you can’t find a good park, you can always make your home in a grocery store parking lot. When your little brother kicks you in the face all night in your small bed under the table, a big RV can seem very small. And, when the dog barks (吠) and Mom plays her country music on the radio——your family is not at its best. What’s worse, RVs are always breaking down. But RV travel can be a great time with the family, too. You can see the country in the comfort of your own “home”. You can spend every night in a different scenic (景色的) place, or just stay where you are. You don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas. But, best of all, you are free to go wherever you want whenever you want in your home-away-from-home. 16. Americans love to ________. A. cook B. drive C. shop D. sleep 17. RVs are________ cars in America. A. smaller than B. not as big as C bigger than D. the same as 18. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and________. A. parks B. bedrooms C. living rooms D. classrooms 19. What is one of the disadvantages of the RV? A. It is always breaking down. B. The space of RV is very big. C. There is no noise in RV. D. The radio is always breaking down. 20. When you travel by your RV, you can________. A only stay in the park B. pay for hotels or restaurants C. spend every night in a different scenic place D. only go out on the weekend 三、阅读判断(共10分) Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country（乡村）for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him,“Do you like to live in this quiet place？” The old man said,“Yes, I do.” Mr. Green said,“What are the good things about it？” The old man answered,“Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.” Mr. Green said,“That's interesting. And what are the bad things？” The old man thought for a moment and then said,“Well, the same things, really.” 根据短文内容,判断正（A）误（B）。 21. Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country to visit their old friends. 22. Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because it was quiet and clean. 23. The old man likes to take a walk early in the morning. 24. The old man dislikes to live in the countryside. 25. The old man liked the people to come and visit him. 四、阅读还原7选5(共10分) Spring is coming. Flowers are beginning to bloom（开花）. Signs of new life are everywhere. For students in the US, this means a vacation is on its way. ____26____ So while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual. Spring vacation is also known as “spring break”. During this time, students have one to two weeks off from school. ____27____ Some schools plan the vacation to take place on the same week as Easter（复活节）. Not all schools do this, though. Since Easter is always on a Sunday, students who celebrate the holiday do not need to worry about missing school. ____28____ Teachers usually don’t give homework over the break, so students can spend their days and nights free from school-time stress. There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation, visit a new state or even a new country. ____29____ Or students may enjoy the break by relaxing at home, reading books and watching movies, or visiting friends’ houses. ____30____ On a ten-day trip, for example, students might go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy. These trips are often expensive, but they give students an unusual chance to see other parts of the world. When students return to school, they are relaxed and ready to finish the school year. A. Spring break is a fun and relaxing time. B. The break usually happens in late March or April. C. Students may have their spring vacation at different times. D. American schools usually start their second term in January. E. Others may travel to visit family members who live far away. F. After the long winter vacation, it’s time to go back to school. G. Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students. 五、语法填空(共20分) People have been celebrating Christmas for years. However, only a small number of people knew it at the ___31___ (begin) of the 19th century. Thanks to Charles Dickens and his great work — Christmas Carol, Christmas became one of the most popular ___32___ (festival) around the world. At the age of 31, Charles was a well-known writer with 4 children. But life wasn’t easy for him. His last novel didn’t seem ___33___ (sell) well. What was worse, his friends kept borrowing money from him and his wife was going to give birth ___34___ their fifth baby ... He wondered ___35___ he could afford it . On an October evening, he walked along the Thames, lonely and ___36___ (unhappily), hoping to find inspirations for his next book. The moment he saw the terrible living conditions of homeless people, he came up with ___37___ idea. Why not write a story to encourage people in need before Christmas? ___38___ (lucky), this book became a great success. Up to now it has spread to non-English ___39___ (speak) countries. People all like his books because the spirit of his stories is always ___40___ (fill) with truth, goodness and beauty in humans. 六、材料作文(共30分) 41. 俗话说“闲时无计划，忙时多费事”，为了给下学期紧张的学习生活做好充分准备，为了成为更好的自己，请拟一份寒假计划，说说你这个假期要如何提高自己，完善自己。 内容提示：1. 计划可以涉及学习（薄弱学科be weak in）； 2. 学做家务； 3. 发展兴趣爱好； 4. 照顾老人； 5. 锻炼身体； 6. 做志愿者（be a volunteer）等等。 写作要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，语法正确，紧扣主题，书写规范； 2. 除所提供的信息外可以适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Winter Vacation Plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省滕州市鲍沟中学2023年秋季开学预习检测题八年级英语 一、完形填空(共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the ____1____ would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there was anything ____2____ on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the ____3____ day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We ____4____ three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and ____5____. The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I ____6____ lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became ____7____. We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The ____8____ was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained ____9____ once, but the sun came out soon. I _____10_____ this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 1. A. study B. countryside C. life D. vacation 2. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting 3. A. first B. good C. last D. hot 4. A. left B. used C. spent D. needed 5. A. noisy B. clean C. free D. same 6. A. saved B. met C. forgot D. wondered 7. A. guides B. parents C. classmates D. friends 8. A. food B. music C. weather D. game 9 A. only B. also C. still D. then 10. A. followed B. lost C. showed D. enjoyed 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者今年度过了一个难忘的暑假。 【1题详解】 句意：开始我以为假期会很无聊，因为我要去海边。 study学习；countryside乡村；life生活；vacation假期。根据“I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation.”可推知，此处指假期。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的事情。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“would be boring”可知，认为海滩上不会有什么有趣的事情。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我第一天就想回家。 first第一；good好的；last最后的；hot热的。根据“I wanted to come back home on the ... day”可知，作者认为海滩很无趣，所以此处指第一天就想回家。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们在那里度过了三个星期！ left离开；used使用；spent度过；needed需要。根据“three weeks”可知，是度过了三个星期。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：房间都是又大又干净。 noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；free免费的；same相同的。根据“We stayed at a nice hotel.”可推知，房间又大又干净。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在那三个星期里，我遇到了很多有趣的人。 saved保存；met遇见；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“I stayed with them most of the time.”可知此处是遇见很多人，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：很快我们成为了朋友。 guides导游；parents父母；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.”可知此处是不久就成为了朋友，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：天气非常好。 food食物；music音乐；weather天气；game游戏。根据“I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue.”可知此处是天气很不错，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：只下过一次雨。 only只有；also也；still还是；then然后。根据“It rained ... once”可知，此处指只下过一次雨。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我很享受这个假期，我永远不会忘记它。 followed跟随；lost丢失；showed显示；enjoyed享受。根据“I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life.”可知，作者很享受这个假期。故选D。 二、阅读单选(共20分) 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Holiday home 越来越多的英国人选择在国内度假 The British people have just discovered a new country. It’s called the UK! More and more people are choosing to take their holidays in their own country rather than travel abroad. One of the most traditional British holidays is the “seaside holiday”. Stereotypically (典型地), families get on a train or into a car and travel to British seaside towns. In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable (负担得起) for the average (普通的) family, and more and more British people started traveling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather isn’t very good, even in summer, so a lot of Britons leave the UK for a vacation. British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate (气候) change means that the UK now has a hotter climate than before, so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, the credit crunch (信贷危机) has affected (影响) the international value of the British pound, so going abroad is more expensive than it used to be. As a result, more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. In the UK, the domestic (国内的) tourism industry—when people go on holiday in their own country—is healthier than it has been before. UK newspapers have even invented a new word: a “staycation”. It is a term to describe the vacation when people stay in their own homes and go on a few day-trips rather than spending money on hotels. In some ways, therefore, the UK has come full circle. There is now an increased appreciation (欣赏) among Britons for the diversity (多样性) of the UK. It is not just the geography that is diverse, ranging (范围包括) from the green hills of England to the mountains of Scotland. It is also the diversity of cultures that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. People forget sometimes that there are different accents (方言), languages, traditions, cuisines (美食) and peoples across all the regions of the UK. The UK has always been famous for its international explorers (探险者). It is only just starting to discover itself. 11. The British weather was ________ in the late 1970s. A. very good B. not very good C. changeable D. cold 12. “Staycation” is a vacation when _________. A. people stay in hotels and go on a few day-trips B. people travel to British seaside towns C. people stay in their homes and go on a few day-trips D. people go abroad 13. British people find that ________. A. the UK is also a good place to spend their holidays in B. more and more people like to travel to other countries C. the UK isn’t a good place to live D. going abroad is cheaper than it used to be 14. British people are paying more attention to Britain’s ________. A. economy B. climate C. diversity D. language 15 What does the passage mainly tell us? A. More and more Britons travel abroad. B. More and more Britons travel in their own country. C. The weather in the UK changes a lot. D. The credit crunch in the UK. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了越来越多的英国人选择国内度假，并分析了其原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the late 1970s ... the British weather isn’t very good ...”可知，20世纪70年代末英国的天气不是很好。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“UK newspapers have even invented a new word: a “staycation”. It is a term to describe the vacation when people stay in their own homes and go on a few day-trips rather than spending money on hotels.”可知，这是一个描述假期的术语，人们待在自己的家里，进行一些一日游，而不是花钱住酒店。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可以推断，越来越多的英国人开始选择在自己的国家度假。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK.”可知，英国人越来越看重英国的多样性。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过总分总的结构，描述了越来越多的英国人选择国内度假。故选B。 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Free-wheel your family vacation 美国人的房车生活是什么样呢？ Americans love to drive. They have drive-in movie theaters and drive-through restaurants. And they also drive for vacations. They often call it the “Great American Road Trip”: the whole family gets into a car or recreational vehicle (RV, 旅行房车), and goes on a summertime trip across the country. American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest. These are houses on wheels. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV parks. They are places to park your RV and spend the night. And, if you can’t find a good park, you can always make your home in a grocery store parking lot. When your little brother kicks you in the face all night in your small bed under the table, a big RV can seem very small. And, when the dog barks (吠) and Mom plays her country music on the radio——your family is not at its best. What’s worse, RVs are always breaking down. But RV travel can be a great time with the family, too. You can see the country in the comfort of your own “home”. You can spend every night in a different scenic (景色的) place, or just stay where you are. You don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas. But, best of all, you are free to go wherever you want whenever you want in your home-away-from-home. 16. Americans love to ________. A. cook B. drive C. shop D. sleep 17. RVs are________ cars in America. A. smaller than B. not as big as C. bigger than D. the same as 18. RVs have kitchens bathrooms and________. A. parks B. bedrooms C. living rooms D. classrooms 19. What is one of the disadvantages of the RV? A. It is always breaking down. B. The space of RV is very big. C. There is no noise in RV. D. The radio is always breaking down. 20. When you travel by your RV, you can________. A. only stay in the park B. pay for hotels or restaurants C. spend every night in a different scenic place D. only go out on the weekend 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的房车生活。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Americans love to drive.”可知，美国人喜欢开车。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest.”可知，美国的房车比汽车大。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms.”可知，旅行房车有厨房、浴室和卧室。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s worse, RVs are always breaking down.”可知，旅行房车的一个缺点是容易出故障。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can spend every night in a different scenic place, or just stay where you are.”可知，当你坐房车去旅行，你可以在不同的风景区度过每一个夜晚。故选C。 三、阅读判断(共10分) Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country（乡村）for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him,“Do you like to live in this quiet place？” The old man said,“Yes, I do.” Mr. Green said,“What are the good things about it？” The old man answered,“Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.” Mr. Green said,“That's interesting. And what are the bad things？” The old man thought for a moment and then said,“Well, the same things, really.” 根据短文内容,判断正（A）误（B）。 21. Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country to visit their old friends. 22. Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because it was quiet and clean. 23. The old man likes to take a walk early in the morning. 24. The old man dislikes to live in the countryside. 25. The old man liked the people to come and visit him. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述格林夫妇去乡下度假，他们很喜欢这里。一次外出时遇见一位老人，老人说这里很好，每个人都互相认识，互相串门；不好的一点是，每天都重复同样的事情。 21题详解】 题意：格林夫妇去乡村拜访他们的老朋友。 细节理解题。根据one summer they went to the country（乡村）for their holiday.故本句话错误，故填B。 【22题详解】 题意：格林先生和格林太太喜欢乡村，因为它安静而干净。 细节理解题。根据They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place.可知，本句话正确，故填A。 【23题详解】 题意：这位老人喜欢一大早散步。 细节理解题。文章内容并未提及老人喜欢早上散步，故填B。 【24题详解】 题意：这位老人不喜欢居住在乡村。 细节理解题。根据Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place？” The old man said, “Yes, I do.”可知，本句话错误，故填B。 【25题详解】 题意：这位老人喜欢人来拜访他。 细节理解题。根据They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them.故本句话正确，故填A。 四、阅读还原7选5(共10分) Spring is coming. Flowers are beginning to bloom（开花）. Signs of new life are everywhere. For students in the US, this means a vacation is on its way. ____26____ So while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual. Spring vacation is also known as “spring break”. During this time, students have one to two weeks off from school. ____27____ Some schools plan the vacation to take place on the same week as Easter（复活节）. Not all schools do this, though. Since Easter is always on a Sunday, students who celebrate the holiday do not need to worry about missing school. ____28____ Teachers usually don’t give homework over the break, so students can spend their days and nights free from school-time stress. There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation, visit a new state or even a new country. ____29____ Or students may enjoy the break by relaxing at home, reading books and watching movies, or visiting friends’ houses. ____30____ On a ten-day trip, for example, students might go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy. These trips are often expensive, but they give students an unusual chance to see other parts of the world. When students return to school, they are relaxed and ready to finish the school year. A. Spring break is a fun and relaxing time. B. The break usually happens in late March or April. C. Students may have their spring vacation at different times. D. American schools usually start their second term in January. E. Others may travel to visit family members who live far away. F. After the long winter vacation, it’s time to go back to school. G. Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. G 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的“春假”。 【26题详解】 根据上下文“For students in the US, this means a vacation is on its way. …So while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual.”可知，此处介绍在美国，学生们放春假的时间可能是不一样的；故“学生们可能在不同的时间放春假。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下文“Some schools plan the vacation to take place on the same week as Easter.”可知，此处介绍春假的时间；故“休息时间通常发生在3月底或4月。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Teachers usually don’t give homework over the break, so students can spend their days and nights free from school-time stress.”可知，此处介绍春假期间学生们的放松；故“春假是一个有趣和放松的时间。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上下文“Some families go on vacation, visit a new state or even a new country… Or students may enjoy the break by relaxing at home…”可知，此处介绍人们度过春假的方式；故“其他人可能会去探望住在远方的家人。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据下文“students might go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy”可知，此处介绍学生们会在春假期间出国旅行；故“有时老师会带领一批批学生出国旅行。”符合语境。故选G。 五、语法填空(共20分) People have been celebrating Christmas for years. However, only a small number of people knew it at the ___31___ (begin) of the 19th century. Thanks to Charles Dickens and his great work — Christmas Carol, Christmas became one of the most popular ___32___ (festival) around the world. At the age of 31, Charles was a well-known writer with 4 children. But life wasn’t easy for him. His last novel didn’t seem ___33___ (sell) well. What was worse, his friends kept borrowing money from him and his wife was going to give birth ___34___ their fifth baby ... He wondered ___35___ he could afford it . On an October evening, he walked along the Thames, lonely and ___36___ (unhappily), hoping to find inspirations for his next book. The moment he saw the terrible living conditions of homeless people, he came up with ___37___ idea. Why not write a story to encourage people in need before Christmas? ___38___ (lucky), this book became a great success. Up to now it has spread to non-English ___39___ (speak) countries. People all like his books because the spirit of his stories is always ___40___ (fill) with truth, goodness and beauty in humans. 【答案】31 beginning 32. festivals 33. to sell 34. to 35. if 36. unhappy 37. an 38. Luckily 39. speaking 40. filled 【解析】 本文讲述了著名作家Charles Dickens和圣诞节的故事，圣诞节之所以会这么出名，是由于他的小说广泛传播，才为全世界的人们所知晓。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，在19世纪初，只有少数人知道它。固定搭配：at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。 【32题详解】 句意：圣诞节成为世界上最受欢迎的节日之一。固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填festivals。 【33题详解】 句意：他最近的一部小说似乎不太畅销。固定搭配：seem to do sth“似乎……”，故填sell。 【34题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他的朋友们不停地向他借钱，而他的妻子马上就要生第五个孩子了。固定搭配：give birth to“生孩子”，故填to。 【35题详解】 句意：他不知道自己是否负担得起。根据“He wondered…he could afford it”可知，不知道是否负担得起，用if引导宾语从句，故填if。 【36题详解】 句意：10月的一个晚上，他沿着泰晤士河散步，孤独而郁郁不乐，希望为他的下一本书找到灵感。此空与lonely构成并列关系，所以此空也应填一个形容词，故填unhappy。 【37题详解】 句意：他想出了一个主意。此处表示“一个主意”，表泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这本书获得了巨大的成功。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，此处应填副词修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 【39题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经传播到非英语国家。此空修饰名词countries，要用形容词作定语，speak是动词，其形容词是speaking表示“讲某种语言的”，故填speaking。 【40题详解】 句意：人们都喜欢他的书，因为他的故事的精神总是充满了人类的真、善和美。固定搭配：be filled with“充满”，故填filled。 六、材料作文(共30分) 41. 俗话说“闲时无计划，忙时多费事”，为了给下学期紧张的学习生活做好充分准备，为了成为更好的自己，请拟一份寒假计划，说说你这个假期要如何提高自己，完善自己。 内容提示：1. 计划可以涉及学习（薄弱学科be weak in）； 2. 学做家务； 3. 发展兴趣爱好； 4. 照顾老人； 5. 锻炼身体； 6. 做志愿者（be a volunteer）等等。 写作要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，语法正确，紧扣主题，书写规范； 2. 除所提供的信息外可以适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Winter Vacation Plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do. First, I’m going to have a good rest and relax. I will read some good books. Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. It can open up my eyes to the world. Next, I’m going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try my best to help them do some housework. I have to take care of the elderly. Then, I’m going to be a volunteer and take part in social activities so that I can know more people. Last, I am weak in English. I have to study English hard during the holiday. Of course, I have to do some physical exercise. What do you think of my vacation? I hope you will have a happy winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的寒假计划，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据题干中的提示信息详细介绍自己的寒假计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good rest好好休息 ②try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 [高分句型] ①Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I’m going to be a volunteer and take part in social activities so that I can know more people. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$