精品解析：福建省龙岩市新罗区未来城实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024年第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷（笔试部分） 二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）。 1. Great changes have ________ in Internet-based socializing in the past few years. A. taken part B. taken off C. taken place 2. —Anna, have you ________ seen China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀)? —Of course. I ________ it last week. A. never; saw B. ever; saw C. never; have seen 3. —Why are you packing your bags? —I ________ to London tonight. A. am flying B. am meeting C. am leaving 4. The man appears to be strong and healthy. ________, he has a heart problem. A. For example B. What’s more C. As a matter of fact 5. —How do you ________ the slogan of the Beijing Winter Olympics? —Well, I think it’s an expression of “Together for a Shared Future?” A. explain B. explore C. examine 6. With the development of science, the toy factory ________ much more toys than before. A. causes B. progresses C. produces 7. —The cakes are delicious. Can I have one more? —Sorry, there’s ________ left. What about some biscuits? A. none B. any C. little 8. As we know, most beds ________ wood. What’s more, paper ________ wood. A. are made of; is made of B. are made of; is made from C. are made from; is made from 9. —He will surely finish the work on time ________ he’s left to do it in his own way. A. even if B. as long as C. so that 10. Argentina national football team has won many games, ________ the 2022 World Cup. A. including B. among C. with 11. —“Food Safety” problem is becoming ________ these days. —I think so. The government must do something to deal with it. A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse C. better and better 12. ________ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them. A. Although B. Unless C. Because 13. Online shops do everything they can ________ customers’ attention before the important festival. A. get B. getting C. to get 14. —What should we do to prevent the flu? —We should wash hands often, avoid ________ to crowded places and so on. A. go B. going C. goes 15. —________ Where there is a will, there is a way. —Thanks, Mr. Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English. A. Best wishes. B. Never give up. C. Have a good trip. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the ___16___ of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may ___17___ oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can ___18___ a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out ___19___ the ship or the plane is. The third kind studies the weather. These satellites ___20___ clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very ___21___ weather is coming. ___22___ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls ___23___ countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the ___24___ sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures. They can receive and send about eight ___25___ at a time. 16. A. physics B. chemistry C. geography 17. A. carry B. find C. keep 18. A. write B. send C. take 19. A. where B. what C. which 20. A. have B. watch C. notice 21. A. sunny B. cool C. bad 22. A. The last B. Another C. One 23. A. among B. along C. between 24. A. TV B. telegraph C. satellite 25. A. plays B. programs C. films 四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） （A） Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. "I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano," Yun said. At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yum grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力). Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day," he said. Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures（失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. "If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder," the young pianist said "I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime." 26. Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in___________. A. 2003 B. 2005 C. 2007 D. 2009 27. Yun Siqi chose the piano because __________. A. he was not able to play the violin B. it was easy to learn to play the piano C. he wanted to be better than his sister in something D. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music 28. What does the second paragraph(段落）mainly tell us about Yun Siqi? A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4. B. He was not good at playing the piano. C. He practises playing the piano very hard. D. He doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy. 29. The underlined word "affect" in Paragraph4 probably means "________" in Chinese. A. 允许 B. 维持 C. 放弃 D. 影响 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yun played the piano really well. B. Yun was tired of playing the piano. C. Yun didn't think he needed more practice. D. Yun said one should work harder if he lost. （B） “Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD(公元) 53 wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives? Picture this. You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel? Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives. One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave(微波炉), computer or mobile phones. The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy(赶时髦的), beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 31. The writer uses the quote(引号) at the beginning of the story to ________. A. tell us a truth about our lives B. tell us what life was like long time ago C. point out what causes such a thing to happen D. point out some problems we will meet in the life 32. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions ________. A. have speeded up our lives B. have improved the quality of our lives C. may make people feel very happy D. may bring people some trouble 33. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because ________. A. they loved to live simple lives B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions C. they were troubled by modern inventions D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them 34. According to the passage, which is NOT right? A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier. B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better. C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house. D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired. 35 The passage is mainly about ________. A. problems with technology B. improvements of our lives with technology C. changes happening to technology D. the importance of technology （C） China is called the Kingdom of fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans. Today fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. 36. The fans were made of different materials except__________ during the Shang Dynasty. A. paper B. bamboo C. silk D. feathers 37. When did folding fans first become popular? A The Shang dynasty. B. The Song Dynasty. C. Today. D. In 2008. 38. What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty? A. Mountains B. Animals C. Flowers D. Audience 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song dynasty. B. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans. C. Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty. D. Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China. 40. What's the best title of this passage? A. The Development of Fans B. The Shapes of Fans C. When Fans Became Popular D. How Fans Became Art Works （D） Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem (调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(that’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites (网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things. Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming (程序编制) language. Is web design all about computer programming? No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 41. More and more people are using the Internet because _______. A. it’s easy and useful B. it’s changing and growing C. websites are designed quite well D. people can design a computer 42. Which of the following is NOT true? A. “WWW” means “World Wide Web”. B. There’re a few websites on the web. C. The Internet has changed people’s lives. D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet. 43. Web designers must _______. A. write all the articles on the website by themselves B. follow the managers’ ideas C. be creative D. share computer with the website manager 44. It’s possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _______. A. the modem’s help B. the telephone line’s help C. the web designers’ work D. the website manager’s work 45. The last paragraph is mainly about _______. A. computer programming language B. the web designers’ work C. how to make a website D. how to use the Internet 第二节 完成短文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） My sister Allie and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts (烟头) for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. ____46____ They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts about It”. At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth Is Not Your Ashtray (烟灰缸)” written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts harms the earth. ____47____ Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smoker. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts. At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. ____48____ Many people he started to join our group since it began. ____49____ And there are even groups in England, Australia and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for our good work. ____50____ We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day it will be. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Some companies would like to do it. B. But we are not interested in prizes. C. Today there are 45 other “No Butts about It” groups in America. D. They made the ground dirty. E. But it does! And so does all rubbish. 五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你想告诉父亲长大后你想成为一名飞行员，可以这样说： ______________________________ 52. 你想请朋友给你一些学英语的建议，可以这样问： __________________________________________________ 53. 你想告诉哥哥你和同学相处有困难，可以这样说： __________________________________________________ 54. 你想了解中国2023年有多少人口，可以这样问对方： __________________________________________________ 55. 你想告诉外国友人，红色在中国象征着好运，可以这样说： __________________________________________________ 六、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 56. by, future ___________________________ 57. attract, foreigners, every year ___________________________ 58. so, careless, oneself ___________________________ 59. not, too much ___________________________ 60. payphone, between… and…___________________________ 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The first time I went to Grand Canyon National park, I knew I wanted to work there as a park ranger (园林管理员). Park rangers ____61____ [prəˈtekt] the parks’ animals, plants, lands, buildings, and people. Now I’m a park ranger for Grand Canyon National park. I ____62____ [ʃeə(r)] the history and beauty of this park with thousands of ____63____ (visit) from around the world. National parks are like outdoor museums. Park rangers have all kind of jobs, ____64____ (depend) on where they work and what they studied during college. It each school field trips, work at visitor centers and help people stay ____65____ [seɪf] during their visit. My favorite part of my job is showing children their first look at the Grand Canyon during school field trips. Children are often ____66____ (surprise) at the canyon’s size and colors. Sometimes, they think it looks like a ____67____ (paint). Being a park ranger requires a lot of energy. I walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people every day. Nearly 5 million people visit Grand Canyon National park every year, park rangers must ____68____working with people and speaking in front of groups. Park ranger must also be ready for any situation. ____69____ (recent), I broke up a traffic jam (堵塞) caused by a huge elk (麋鹿) that was standing in the road. Elk can become ____70____ (danger) when they get scared. So I asked visitors to stop their cars and take pictures from far away. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 某地“美丽乡村”（Beautiful Village）项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。 内容提示： 1. What kind of person you are: friendly, active … 2. What you are good at: speak English, tell stories… 3. What you can do: introduce local culture, help foreigners… 要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua. I am glad that to know that you are in need of some tour guides. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024年第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷（笔试部分） 二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）。 1. Great changes have ________ in Internet-based socializing in the past few years. A. taken part B. taken off C. taken place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，基于互联网的社交活动发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词短语。taken part参与；taken off脱下；taken place发生。根据“Great changes have...in Internet-based socializing”可知，此处指“发生了巨大的变化”。故选C。 2. —Anna, have you ________ seen China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀)? —Of course. I ________ it last week. A. never; saw B. ever; saw C. never; have seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，你曾看过《中国达人秀》吗？——当然。我上周看的。 考查副词辨析和时态。never从不；ever曾经。根据“have you...seen China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀)?”可知，问对方是否曾经看过《中国达人秀》，应用ever；第二处根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故选B。 3. —Why are you packing your bags? —I ________ to London tonight. A. am flying B. am meeting C. am leaving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么在收拾行李？——我今晚要飞往伦敦。 考查动词辨析。fly飞；meet见面；leave离开。根据“Why are you packing your bags?”和常识可知，收拾行李是因为要去某个地方，fly to...“飞往某地”，符合语境。故选A。 4. The man appears to be strong and healthy. ________, he has a heart problem. A. For example B. What’s more C. As a matter of fact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名男子看起来强壮健康。事实上，他有心脏问题。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；What’s more此外；As a matter of fact事实上。根据“The man appears to be strong and healthy. ..., he has a heart problem.”可知，是指这名男子看起来很强壮健康，事实上有心脏问题。故选C。 5. —How do you ________ the slogan of the Beijing Winter Olympics? —Well, I think it’s an expression of “Together for a Shared Future?” A. explain B. explore C. examine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何解释北京冬奥会的口号？——嗯，我想这是“携手共创未来”的一种表达。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；explore探索；examine检查。根据“the slogan of the Beijing Winter Olympics?”可知，询问的是对口号的理解，故选A。 6. With the development of science, the toy factory ________ much more toys than before. A. causes B. progresses C. produces 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，玩具厂生产的玩具比以前多得多。 考查动词辨析。causes引起；progresses发展，进步；produces生产。根据“the toy factory ... much more toys than before”可知，是指玩具工厂生产玩具。故选C。 7. —The cakes are delicious. Can I have one more? —Sorry, there’s ________ left. What about some biscuits? A. none B. any C. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蛋糕很好吃。我可以再吃一个吗？——抱歉，一个也没有了。吃些饼干怎么样？ 考查代词辨析。none没有一个，指数量方面一个也没有了；any任何一些；little不多的。根据“Can I have one more?”和“Sorry, there’s...left. What about some biscuits?”可知，此处表示没有一块蛋糕了。故选A。 8. As we know, most beds ________ wood. What’s more, paper ________ wood. A. are made of; is made of B. are made of; is made from C. are made from; is made from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，大多数床是由木头制成的。此外，纸是由木头制成的。 考查动词短语辨析。be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，不能看出原材料。床和木头之间的关系是肉眼可见的，因此用“are made of”；纸和木头之间的关系是肉眼不可见的，因此用“is made from”。故选B。 9. —He will surely finish the work on time ________ he’s left to do it in his own way. A. even if B. as long as C. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要让他按照他的方式去做，他一定可以按时完成工作。 考查从属连词的用法。even if“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；so that“为了”，引导目的状语从句。此处表示只要让他按照他的方式去做，选项B符合句意。故选B。 10. Argentina national football team has won many games, ________ the 2022 World Cup. A. including B. among C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿根廷国家足球队赢得了许多比赛，包括2022年世界杯。 考查介词词义辨析。including包括；among在……当中；with和……一起，带着。根据题干中的“Argentina national football team has won many games”可知，“the 2022 World Cup”包含在这些比赛之中，此处为包含关系。 故选A。 11. —“Food Safety” problem is becoming ________ these days. —I think so. The government must do something to deal with it. A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse C. better and better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“食品安全”问题现在越来越严重。——我也这样认为。政府必须采取措施来解决这个问题。 考查形容词比较级。smaller and smaller越来越小；worse and worse越来越严重；better and better越来越好，根据“Food Safety” problem和The government must do something to deal with it可知，应该是食品安全问题现在越来越严重，故选B。 12. ________ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them. A. Although B. Unless C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然汉堡包是垃圾食品，但很多孩子都喜欢它们。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“junk food”和“like them”可知，前后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 13. Online shops do everything they can ________ customers’ attention before the important festival. A. get B. getting C. to get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个重要的节日之前，网上商店尽其所能吸引顾客的注意。 考查非谓语。分析句子可知，网上商店尽其所能是为了吸引顾客的注意，应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 14. —What should we do to prevent the flu? —We should wash hands often, avoid ________ to crowded places and so on. A. go B. going C. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该做些什么来预防流感？——我们应该经常洗手，避免去拥挤的地方等等。 考查非谓语动词。根据“avoid”可知，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 15. —________ Where there is a will, there is a way. —Thanks, Mr. Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English. A. Best wishes. B. Never give up. C. Have a good trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——永不放弃。有志者事竟成。——谢谢你，李先生。我会尽最大的努力来提高我的英语。 考查交际用语。Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Never give up不要放弃；Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据“Where there is a will, there is a way”可知，此句含义为有志者事竟成，可推测是李先生对对方的鼓励，劝其不要放弃。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Man has invented four kinds of satellites The first kind of satellite studies the ___16___ of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may ___17___ oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can ___18___ a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out ___19___ the ship or the plane is. The third kind studies the weather. These satellites ___20___ clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very ___21___ weather is coming. ___22___ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls ___23___ countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the ___24___ sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures. They can receive and send about eight ___25___ at a time. 16. A. physics B. chemistry C. geography 17. A. carry B. find C. keep 18. A. write B. send C. take 19. A. where B. what C. which 20. A. have B. watch C. notice 21. A. sunny B. cool C. bad 22. A. The last B. Another C. One 23. A. among B. along C. between 24. A. TV B. telegraph C. satellite 25. A. plays B. programs C. films 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四类卫星。它们各有不同的用途，分别被用于研究地球的地理、为航船和飞机导航、研究天气和通讯。 【16题详解】 句意：第一种卫星研究地球的地理。 physics物理；chemistry化学；geography地理。根据“They are used to make maps.”可知，这些卫星用于制作地图，因此是研究地理的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它们还帮助国家看到哪里可能找到石油或黄金。 carry携带；find找到；keep保持。根据“They also help countries to see where they may...oil or gold.”可知，这些卫星帮助国家找到石油或黄金。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：船只或飞机可以向卫星发送信息，卫星可以找到船只或飞机的位置。 write写；send发送；take带。根据“A ship or a plane can...a message to the satellite,”可知，此处是指船或飞机向卫星发送信息。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：船只或飞机可以向卫星发送信息，卫星可以找到船只或飞机的位置。 where哪里；what什么；which哪个。根据“find out...the ship or the plane is.”可知，卫星可以找出船或飞机的位置。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这些卫星观测云层和强风在地球上移动。 have有；watch观察，观测；notice注意。根据“clouds and strong winds moving across the earth.”可知，卫星还会观测云层和强风的移动。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当非常恶劣的天气来临时，它们会警告国家做好准备。 sunny晴朗的；cool凉爽的；bad糟糕的。根据“They warn countries to make preparations when very...weather is coming.”可知，这些卫星警告国家做好准备应对恶劣天气。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：最后一种卫星用于通信。 The last最后的；Another另一个；One一个。根据“The first kind of satellite...The second kind of satellite...The third kind studies the weather.”可知，此处是指最后一种卫星的用途。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：国家之间的电话交流可以通过这些卫星发送。 among在……之间(多者)；along沿着；between在……之间(两者)。根据“Telephone calls...countries”可知，此处是指国家之间的电话。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后卫星将其发送到被拨打国家的一个站点。 TV电视；telegraph电报；satellite卫星。根据“The call is sent to the satellite, then the...sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned.”可知，卫星将其发送到站点。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们一次可以接收和发送大约8个节目。 plays戏剧；programs节目；films电影。根据“These satellites also carry pictures. They can receive and send about eight...at a time.”可知，声音和图片一起通过卫星传送，这就是我们平时看到的电视节目。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） （A） Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. "I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano," Yun said. At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yum grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力). Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day," he said. Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures（失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. "If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder," the young pianist said "I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime." 26. Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in___________. A. 2003 B. 2005 C. 2007 D. 2009 27. Yun Siqi chose the piano because __________. A. he was not able to play the violin B. it was easy to learn to play the piano C. he wanted to be better than his sister in something D. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music 28. What does the second paragraph(段落）mainly tell us about Yun Siqi? A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4. B. He was not good at playing the piano. C. He practises playing the piano very hard. D. He doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy. 29. The underlined word "affect" in Paragraph4 probably means "________" in Chinese. A. 允许 B. 维持 C. 放弃 D. 影响 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yun played the piano really well. B. Yun was tired of playing the piano. C. Yun didn't think he needed more practice. D. Yun said one should work harder if he lost. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了青年钢琴家贠思齐。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then.”可知，贠思齐今年19岁，从4岁开始学钢琴。所以推测她是在2005年开始学钢琴的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano”可知，他选择钢琴是为了打败姐姐。故选C。 28题详解】 段落大意题。A：他四岁时就过着幸福的生活。B：他钢琴弹得不好。C：他非常努力地练习弹钢琴。D：他没有足够的睡眠，但他很健康。分析第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲述了他非常努力地学习钢琴的事情。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Yun said successes or failures（失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.”可知，贠思齐表示成功或失败并不重要，他们并不会影响他对音乐的理解和他对未来的计划。所以此处强调“影响”的意思。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。A：贠钢琴弹得特别好。根据“From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions.”可知，从2013年至今，他在不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中脱颖而出，所以贠钢琴弹得特别好，该项表述正确；B：贠厌倦了弹钢琴。根据“Yun never got tired of the piano.”可知，他从未厌倦弹钢琴，该项表述错误；C：贠认为不需要过多的练习。根据“I still need to practise more to become better”可知，他认为自己需要更多的练习，该项表述错误；D：贠说，如果输了，应该更加努力。根据“If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder”可知，他认为如果输了需要反思，如果赢了需要更努力，该项表述错误。故选A。 （B） “Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD(公元) 53 wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives? Picture this. You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel? Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives. One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave(微波炉), computer or mobile phones. The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy(赶时髦的), beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. The writer uses the quote(引号) at the beginning of the story to ________. A. tell us a truth about our lives B. tell us what life was like long time ago C. point out what causes such a thing to happen D. point out some problems we will meet in the life 32. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions ________. A. have speeded up our lives B. have improved the quality of our lives C. may make people feel very happy D. may bring people some trouble 33. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because ________. A. they loved to live simple lives B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions C. they were troubled by modern inventions D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them 34. According to the passage, which is NOT right? A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier. B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better. C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house. D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. problems with technology B. improvements of our lives with technology C. changes happening to technology D. the importance of technology 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科技给我们的生活带来的问题。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“This may sound like something someone would say today”可知，作者在开头引用这句话是为了告诉我们一个关于生活的真相。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired”可知，新发明有时候让我们生活大大提速，但也给我们带来了麻烦。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today”可知，这个家庭是想体验没有现代新发明家庭是如何生活的。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell”可知，这位不知名的罗马人写的不是积极的感受，故B选项表述有误，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科技给我们的生活带来的问题。故选A。 （C） China is called the Kingdom of fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. 36. The fans were made of different materials except__________ during the Shang Dynasty. A. paper B. bamboo C. silk D. feathers 37. When did folding fans first become popular? A. The Shang dynasty. B. The Song Dynasty. C. Today. D. In 2008. 38. What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty? A. Mountains B. Animals C. Flowers D. Audience 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song dynasty. B. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans. C. Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty. D. Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China. 40. What's the best title of this passage? A. The Development of Fans B. The Shapes of Fans C. When Fans Became Popular D. How Fans Became Art Works 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途以及文化 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk”扇子用羽毛、竹子或者丝绸做成，A选项paper纸张不包括。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty”可知折扇在宋代变得流行。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals”可知扇子上能看到山、河流、花和动物，D选项audience观众不包括。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty” 可知A选项“Song dynasty”表述错误。根据第三段“Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans” 可知B选项“never wrote or painted” 表述错误。根据第二段“Some of them were round, while others were square” 可知C选项表述正确。根据最后一段“folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members”可知D选项表述错误。故选C。 【40题详解】 标题概括题。文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途以及文化，标题可概括为The Development of Fans。故选A。 （D） Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem (调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(that’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites (网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things. Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming (程序编制) language. Is web design all about computer programming? No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. More and more people are using the Internet because _______. A. it’s easy and useful B. it’s changing and growing C. websites are designed quite well D. people can design a computer 42. Which of the following is NOT true? A. “WWW” means “World Wide Web”. B. There’re a few websites on the web. C. The Internet has changed people’s lives. D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet. 43. Web designers must _______. A. write all the articles on the website by themselves B. follow the managers’ ideas C. be creative D. share computer with the website manager 44. It’s possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _______. A. the modem’s help B. the telephone line’s help C the web designers’ work D. the website manager’s work 45. The last paragraph is mainly about _______. A. computer programming language B. the web designers’ work C. how to make a website D. how to use the Internet 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了互联网越来越受欢迎的原因和网页设计师的工作内容。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s easy to get onto the Internet；The Internet has a large number of websites (网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.”可知，上网是一件容易的事情，且在任何有互联网的地方你都可以获取信息，对人们来说简单且实用。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Internet has a large number of websites (网站)”可知，互联网上有许多网站，因此B选项与原文不符，为错误选项。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. ”可知，网页设计师必须要想象出很多东西，由此推断他们一定是具有创造力的。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers...programming (程序编制) language”可知，由于网页设计师提前编写好程序，当你点击鼠标时，会进入另一个网页，这是网页设计师的工作。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Is web design all about computer programming；Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website；A big part of web design is art；An important part of their job...well”可知，网页设计师的工作包括设计电脑程序、设计网页使网页更具有艺术性、与网站经理分享自己的想法等，因此最后一段主要介绍的是网页设计师的工作内容。故选B。 第二节 完成短文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） My sister Allie and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts (烟头) for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. ____46____ They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts about It”. At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth Is Not Your Ashtray (烟灰缸)” written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts harms the earth. ____47____ Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smoker. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts. At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. ____48____ Many people he started to join our group since it began. ____49____ And there are even groups in England, Australia and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for our good work. ____50____ We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day it will be. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Some companies would like to do it. B. But we are not interested in prizes. C. Today there are 45 other “No Butts about It” groups in America. D. They made the ground dirty. E. But it does! And so does all rubbish. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和她姐姐一直设法让人们停止吸烟，他们已经坚持7年了，他们一起呼吁人们不要乱扔烟蒂，并且还给烟草公司写信建议给每包烟加个烟灰缸。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。依据前文One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground.一天，我们在家乡散步，看到地上有几百个烟头。后文：They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts.他们把这个小镇弄得很难看，所以我们决定成立一个组织，让人们不再随地吐痰。可知，中间的空格部分应填They made the ground dirty.他们把地弄脏了。结合原文信息及答案选项，正确答案为D 【47题详解】 细节理解题。依据前文We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment. Most smokers don t think that dropping butts harms the earth.我们想让人们明白，随地仍烟头对环境有害。大多数吸烟者不认为随地吐痰对地球有害。后文：Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us.后来，我们写信给公司，请他们给我们钱。可知，空格部分应填 But it does! And so does all rubbish.但确实如此!垃圾也是如此。结合原文上下文信息及答案选项，正确答案为E 【48题详解】 细节理解题。依据前文At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes.目前，我们正试图让烟草公司在每包香烟里放一个烟灰缸。后文：Many people he started to join our group since it began.自从我们的小组成立以来，许多人开始加入。可知，空格部分应填Some companies would like to do it.一些公司愿意这么做。结合原文信息及答案选项，正确答案为A 【49题详解】 细节理解题。依据前文Many people he started to join our group since it began.自从我们的小组成立以来，许多人开始加入。后文：And there are even groups in England, Australia and India甚至在英国、澳大利亚和印度也有这样的组织。可知，空格部分应填 Today there are 45 other “No Butts about It” groups in America.今天在美国还有45个其他“没关注它”的团体。结合原文信息及答案选项，正确答案为C 【50题详解】 细节理解题。依据前文And we have won many prizes for our good work.由于我们的出色工作，我们赢得了许多奖项。后文：We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.我们只是想让地球成为一个更好、更清洁的地方，为动物、植物和人类。可知，空格部分应填 But we are not interested in prizes.但是我们对奖品不感兴趣。结合原文信息及答案选项，正确答案为 B. 五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你想告诉父亲长大后你想成为一名飞行员，可以这样说： ______________________________ 【答案】I want to be/become a pilot when I grow up. 【解析】 【详解】结合题干可知，本句可表达为“我长大后想成为一名飞行员”，句子用一般现在时，由when引导时间状语从句。主句：I作主语，want to be/become“想成为”，a pilot“一名飞行员”；从句：I作主语，grow up“长大”。故填I want to be/become a pilot when I grow up. 52. 你想请朋友给你一些学英语的建议，可以这样问： __________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? 【解析】 【详解】询问学好英语的建议，可以这样说“你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？”时态用一般现在时；you“你”，作主语；could“能够”，放在主语前，表示委婉请求；give“给”；me“我”；some advice“一些建议”；on“关于”；how to do“如何做”；learn English well“学好英语”。故填Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? 53. 你想告诉哥哥你和同学相处有困难，可以这样说： __________________________________________________ 【答案】I have trouble/difficulty getting on with my classmates. 【解析】 【详解】have trouble/difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，get on with sb“与某人和睦相处”，my classmates“我的同学们”，故填I have trouble/difficulty getting on with my classmates. 54. 你想了解中国2023年有多少人口，可以这样问对方： __________________________________________________ 【答案】What’s the population of 2023? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，可以这样说：“中国2023年有多少人口？”询问某地的人口数量，用固定句型“What’s the population of...?”。故填What’s the population of 2023? 55. 你想告诉外国友人，红色在中国象征着好运，可以这样说： __________________________________________________ 【答案】Red stands for good luck in China. 【解析】 【详解】此处表达的是“红色在中国象征着好运”。red“红色”；stand for“象征，代表”；good luck“好运”；in China“在中国”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Red stands for good luck in China. 六、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 56. by, future ___________________________ 57. attract, foreigners, every year ___________________________ 58. so, careless, oneself ___________________________ 59. not, too much ___________________________ 60. payphone, between… and…___________________________ 【答案】56. Cars will be driven by robots in the future. 57. The Great Wall attracts many foreigners every year. 58. He is so careless that he hurts himself. 59. Don’t watch TV too much. 60. There is a payphone between the office and the library. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“未来汽车将由机器人驾驶”。时态为一般将来时，主语Cars；谓语will be driven；宾语by robots；时间状语in the future。故填Cars will be driven by robots in the future. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“长城每年都吸引着许多外国人”。时态为一般现在时，主语The Great Wall；谓语attracts；宾语many foreigners；时间状语every year。故填The Great Wall attracts many foreigners every year. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“他太粗心了，以至于伤害了自己”。 时态为一般现在时，主语He；谓语is；表语so careless；从句that he hurts himself。故填He is so careless that he hurts himself. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“不要看太多电视”。时态为一般现在时，Don’t开头的表否定的祈使句，watch TV“看电视”；too much“太多”。故填Don’t watch TV too much. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达为“办公室和图书馆之间有一部公用电话”。时态为一般现在时，用there be句型，主语a payphone为第三人称单数；between…and…“在……和……之间”； office“办公室”；library“图书馆”。故填There is a payphone between the office and the library. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The first time I went to Grand Canyon National park, I knew I wanted to work there as a park ranger (园林管理员). Park rangers ____61____ [prəˈtekt] the parks’ animals, plants, lands, buildings, and people. Now I’m a park ranger for Grand Canyon National park. I ____62____ [ʃeə(r)] the history and beauty of this park with thousands of ____63____ (visit) from around the world. National parks are like outdoor museums. Park rangers have all kind of jobs, ____64____ (depend) on where they work and what they studied during college. It each school field trips, work at visitor centers and help people stay ____65____ [seɪf] during their visit. My favorite part of my job is showing children their first look at the Grand Canyon during school field trips. Children are often ____66____ (surprise) at the canyon’s size and colors. Sometimes, they think it looks like a ____67____ (paint). Being a park ranger requires a lot of energy. I walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people every day. Nearly 5 million people visit Grand Canyon National park every year, park rangers must ____68____working with people and speaking in front of groups. Park ranger must also be ready for any situation. ____69____ (recent), I broke up a traffic jam (堵塞) caused by a huge elk (麋鹿) that was standing in the road. Elk can become ____70____ (danger) when they get scared. So I asked visitors to stop their cars and take pictures from far away. 【答案】61. protect 62. share 63. visitors 64. depending 65. safe 66. surprised 67. painting 68. enjoy 69. Recently 70. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了当国家公园管理员是什么感觉，并介绍了国家公园管理员的一些职责。 【61题详解】 句意：公园护林员保护公园里的动物、植物、土地、建筑物和人们。根据音标“[prəˈtekt]”可知，此处单词为protect，意为“保护”。故填protect。 【62题详解】 句意：我与来自世界各地的成千上万的游客分享这个公园的历史和美丽。根据音标“[ʃeə(r)]”可知，此处单词为share，意为“分享”。故填share。 【63题详解】 句意：我与来自世界各地的成千上万的游客分享这个公园的历史和美丽。根据“It each school field trips, work at visitor centers and help people stay”可知，此处是指世界各地的游客，thousands of后跟名词复数visitors， 表示“游客”。故填visitors。 【64题详解】 句意：公园护林员有各种各样的工作，这取决于他们在哪里工作以及他们在大学期间学习的专业。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词，空处需用非谓语动词，且主语和动词depend之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语。故填depending。 【65题详解】 句意：如果每个学校都有实地考察，在游客中心工作，帮助人们在参观期间保持安全。根据音标“[seɪf]”可知，此处单词为safe，意为“安全的”。故填safe。 【66题详解】 句意：孩子们常常对峡谷的大小和颜色感到惊讶。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 【67题详解】 句意：有时，他们觉得它看起来像一幅画。根据“they think it looks like a”可知，孩子们觉得看到峡谷，就像看到一幅画一样，a后跟名词painting，表示“绘画”。故填painting。 【68题详解】 句意：每年有近500万人参观大峡谷国家公园，公园护林员必须喜欢与人们一起工作，并在人群面前讲话。根据“I walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people every day.”和全文可知，园林管理员的一个职责是为游客介绍公园，所以必须要喜欢和人一起工作。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”；must后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。 【69题详解】 句意：最近，我打破了一次交通堵塞，这是由一只巨大的麋鹿站在路上造成的。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式recently，表示“最近”。故填Recently。 【70题详解】 句意：麋鹿受到惊吓时会变得很危险。become+形容词，表示“处于某种状态”，danger的形容词是dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 某地“美丽乡村”（Beautiful Village）项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。 内容提示： 1. What kind of person you are: friendly, active … 2. What you are good at: speak English, tell stories… 3. What you can do: introduce local culture, help foreigners… 要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua I am glad that to know that you are in need of some tour guides. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I’d like to be one of them. I think I am suitable for the job. First of all, I am friendly and active. Besides, I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions. I am also good at telling stories. So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English. Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village. I would be thankful if I could be given the chance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己想成为“美丽乡村”项目的英语小导游； 第二步，具体阐述自己具备的品质和擅长做的事； 第三步，最后书写结尾，再次表达希望成为小导游中的一员。 [亮点词汇] ①be suitable for适合于…… ②introduce sth to sb向某人介绍某物 ③Most importantly最重要的是 [高分句型] ①I think I am suitable for the job.(省略that的宾语从句) ②I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.(if引导的条件状语从句；被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$