精品解析：山东省烟台栖霞市（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 书写与卷面（10分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Hay-on-Wye is famous as “the town of books”. The followings are four best bookshops in the town. Hancock and Monks Music It sells new and used CDs, DVDs, second- hand sheet music and books on music, both in store and online. It was set up by Jerry Monks in Bristol in 1974. Opening time: Monday~ Sunday 10: 30 am to 4: 30 pm Add.: 6 Broad Street, Hay- on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DB Mostly Maps Mostly Maps sells ancient maps and prints from the 16th to the 20th century. People either come to buy prints in person or buy online at https://www.mostlymaps.com. Opening time: Tuesday~ Saturday 10:30 am to 5:00 pm Sunday~ Monday Closed Add.: 2 Castle Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DF Richard Booth’s Bookshop This bookshop is filled with all kinds of books. People can relax while reading. There’s also a cinema inside. It also has a children’s play area. Dogs are welcome. Opening time: Monday~ Saturday 9:30 am to 5:30 pm Sunday 11:00 am to 5:00 pm Add.:44 Lion Street, Hay- on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5AA Murder and Mayhem Visitors from all over the world like to buy crime fiction at this small bookshop. There are lots of Agatha Christie’s books and visitors love the area built for this queen (女王) of crime. Opening time: Monday~ Saturday 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Sunday Closed Add.: 5 Lion Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5AA 1. What does Mostly Maps and Hancock and Monks Music have in common? A. They’re both closed on Sunday. B. They both sell things online. C. They’re both on 6 Broad Street. D. They both have a long history. 2. Which bookshop allows dogs in? A. Richard Booth’s Bookshop. B. Mostly Maps. C. Hancock and Monks Music. D. Murder and Mayhem. 3. Agatha Christie is most probably a ______. A bookshop owner B. popular visitor C. crime writer D. fashion designer 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了以“书城”闻名的海伊镇中四家最好的书店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sells new and used CDs, DVDs, second- hand sheet music and books on music, both in store and online.”及“People either come to buy prints in person or buy online at  https://www.mostlymaps.com.”可知Mostly Maps和Hancock and Monks Music都在网上卖东西。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Richard Booth’s Bookshop”中的“Dogs are welcome.”可知Richard Booth’s Bookshop允许狗进入。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Visitors from all over the world like to buy crime fiction at this small bookshop. There are lots of Agatha Christie’s books and visitors love the area built for this queen (女王) of crime.”可推知Agatha Christie很可能是一位犯罪小说作家。故选C。 (B) In our country, we often see people happily sitting together, eating noodles, cakes when it is one family member’s birthday. This is a typical Chinese birthday. How birthdays are celebrated in other countries? Here are some examples. Many people regard their birthday as their own special day, but not in Vietnam, where everyone celebrates their birthday on the same day. This day is called TET. It means the start of spring and New Year. Families get together for a large meal and perform lion dances. Parents and relatives give children “Lucky Money” on that day. In Australia, people sometimes eat “Fairy Bread” instead of birthday cake, which is a kind of buttered bread cut into cute shapes. Many Australian celebrate a birthday with a barbecue (烧烤) in the garden. Being given the key to the house is an important tradition. This takes place when someone turns the age of twenty-one, which means the birthday girl or boy officially become adults. In Norway, the birthday child dance with a friend in front of their class, while the others sing a happy birthday song. Most birthday parties have chocolate cake with chocolate freezing and fishes of red gelatin (明胶). At birthday parties, guests may go fishing, but not for fish; They play a game known as “fishing for ice cream”. 4. What can we learn about Vietnamese birthday customs? A. Families get together for a large barbecue. B. Everyone celebrates their birthdays on TET. C. All Vietnamese’ birthday s are on the same day. D. Everyone can get some “Lucky Money” as a gift. 5. Why is Steve from Australia given a key to his house on his 21st birthday? A. It is an old tradition in his family. B. He has turned the age of twenty-one. C. He has become the owner of the house. D. It means he’s become an adult from now on. 6. According to the text, what does a birthday child from Norway usually do on his birthday? ①Dance with a friend. ②Eat “Fairy Bread”. ③Go fishing with guests. ④Share the chocolate cake. A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 7. Where is this text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A magazine. D. A novel. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了其他国家是如何庆祝生日的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“where everyone celebrates their birthday on the same day. This day is called TET”可知在越南，每个人都在TET这一天庆祝他们的生日。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This takes place when someone turns the age of twenty-one, which means the birthday girl or boy officially become adults.”可知因为这意味着过生日的女孩或男孩正式成年。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Norway, the birthday child dance with a friend...Most birthday parties have chocolate cake with chocolate freezing and fishes of red gelatin”可知在挪威，过生日的孩子会和朋友跳舞，分享巧克力。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了其他国家是如何庆祝生日的。所以应可能来源于杂志。故选C。 (C) Today, about 50% of people in the world wear glasses. But how much do you know about glasses? No one knows who made the first set of glasses. However, its sure that they were first made in the 13th Century. Glasses showed up around the same time in northern Italy and in China. Early glasses weren’t made of glass. That’s because much glass at that time was not clear, so it wouldn’t have worked well for glasses. Eyeglasses didn’t look much like glasses we see now until the 1700s. That’s when people put ear stems (柄) to keep glasses on their faces. Around this time, reading and writing became more popular, so more people needed glasses. Glasses were much more used than before. Glasses have changed a lot over the years. One big change was bifocals (双焦镜) in 1784. This made glasses help people see things that are both far away and very near. Sunglasses are about as old as eyeglasses. People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th Century. Today, many people also wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜). The first contact lenses were not very soft for people to wear. Luckily, today’s lenses are softer and can be worn all day. And some people wear glasses with no lenses at all! This is called fashion glasses. They come in many shapes and sizes to fit anyone’s personal style. 8. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. What early glasses were made of. B. How early glasses were created. C. Who made the first set of glasses. D. When glasses were first made. 9. What might have made glasses more common in the 1700s? A. Wearing glasses made people look much better. B. More and more people liked reading and writing. C. Ear stems were used to keep glasses on people’s faces. D. Glasses were much clearer with the help of eye doctors. 10. How many kinds of glasses are mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How Did Eyeglasses Develop? B. Why Do People Like Glasses? C. What Kind of Glasses Suits You? D. When To Wear Eyeglasses? 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了眼镜的发展史。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“No one knows who made the first set of glasses. However, its sure that they were first made in the 13th Century. Glasses showed up around the same time in northern Italy and in China. Early glasses weren’t made of glass.”可知第二段说的是早期的眼镜是用什么做的。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eyeglasses didn’t look much like glasses we see now until the 1700s. That’s when people put ear stems (柄) to keep glasses on their faces. Around this time, reading and writing became more popular, so more people needed glasses.”可知，在18世纪时，阅读和写作变得更加流行，所以更多人需要眼镜。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eyeglasses didn’t look much like glasses we see now until the 1700s.”；“One big change was bifocals (双焦镜) in 1784.”；“Sunglasses”；“contact lenses (隐形眼镜), ”以及“fashion glasses”可知文章提到了五种眼镜。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“Today, about 50% of people in the world wear glasses. But how much do you know about glasses?”可知文章说的是眼镜是如何发展的。故选A。 (D) Rules help keep the world in good order. It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly in public places. Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phones. It brings rather terrible experiences and feelings. So some rules have been made to stop such impolite behavior. When you are in public places, it is hard not to be influenced by others who talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break the quietness in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, a person who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood (心情) of having dinner. With smart- phone s widely used, the daily environment has also been changed. With rules made, the public environment will be improved. Some people who break the rules will be punished. Workers in public places will tell them not to do those things. Unless they make a change or stop their bad behavior, the police will come and take them away. Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy relaxing feelings. In my opinion, keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody. When you are in public places, try to consider others’ needs instead of only yours so that we can have a wonderful living environment. 12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The peaceful environment. B. The noises from mobile phones. C. The public transportation. D. The people with mobile phones. 13. What does the second paragraph mainly want to tell us? A. How to use mobile phones in public. B. How widely mobile phones are used. C. It’s easy to be influenced by others in public. D. What can influence our mood when we are having dinner. 14. What will happen if someone breaks the rules in public and doesn’t listen to the worker’s advice? A. He will be taken away by the police. B. He will hand in a lot of money to the police. C. He will not be allowed to appear in that place. D. He will be asked to say sorry to everyone else. 15. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people not to use their mobile phones often. B. To show rules are good ways to control some bad behavior. C. To show we need stricter rules to keep our society well-organized. D. To encourage people to create a wonderful public living environment. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在公共场所使用手机制造噪音的问题以及对该问题所制定的相关规定，并提出每个人都需要遵守在公共场合保持安静的规定。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly in public places. Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phones.”可知提及手机噪音，所以it应指手机发出的噪音。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are in public places, it is hard not to be influenced by others who talk on their mobile phones loudly.”可知在公共场合很容易被别人影响。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Workers in public places will tell them not to do those things. Unless they make a change or stop their bad behavior, the police will come and take them away.”可知如果有人在公共场合违反规定，不听工人的劝告，他将被警察带走。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you are in public places, try to consider others’ needs instead of only yours so that we can have a wonderful living environment.”可知文章鼓励人们创造美好的公共生活环境。选项D最符合文章的主旨。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Richard “Crazy Legs” Colon started breaking (霹雳舞) as a kid. ____16____ If you told him 44 years before that one day breaking would become an Olympic sport, he wouldn’t believe it at all. However, it has come true. ____17____ This is to introduce breaking to more young people in the Olympics. Most people were excited about the good news, however, some people also expressed their big worry. ____18____ They thought that Olympic judges (裁判) might just pay attention to the difficulty of the dance moves, instead of the dancers’ passion (激情) and creativity. “____19____” Richard said. “The passion and the pain both go along with your fight for life—they make the soul (灵魂) of the dance. We want to make sure that the soul isn’t changed.” For young breakers, the breaking in the Olympics means a new chance. “I think it’s amazing news.” said Jeremy, a breaker in Alaska. “____20____” The Olympics of course, will bring more attention to breaking and bring its top dancers more chances. A. It’s not just about the dance moves. B. It means breaking will be seen by more people. C He’s created many famous breaking dance moves. D. Breaking is a kind of dance street based on person style. E. They’re afraid that the culture of breaking may get changed. F. Breaking will appear in the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞被纳入了2024年巴黎夏季奥林匹克运动会，并介绍了人们对此的看法。 【16题详解】 根据“Richard “Crazy Legs” Colon started breaking (霹雳舞) as a kid. ”可知此处是介绍霹雳舞的背景，选项D“霹雳舞是一种基于个人风格的街舞。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“If you told him 44 years before that one day breaking would become an Olympic sport, he wouldn’t believe it at all. However, it has come true.”可知讲述霹雳舞成为奥运会项目，选项F“霹雳舞将出现在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Most people were excited about the good news, however, some people also expressed their big worry.”可知此处提及人们的担忧，选项E“他们担心霹雳舞的文化可能会改变。”符合语境，故选E。 19题详解】 根据“The passion and the pain both go along with your fight for life—they make the soul (灵魂) of the dance.”可知讲述舞蹈的灵魂，选项A“不仅仅是舞蹈动作。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“The Olympics, of course, will bring more attention to breaking and bring its top dancers more chances.”可知此处讲述奥运会会给霹雳舞带来更多的关注，选项B“意味着破局会被更多人看到。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Micky used to live in a large waste bin (垃圾箱). One day I found she lying in front of my house ____21____, so I brought her home. One of her legs was ____22____ hurt. I looked after her every day. At first, she always kept away from us. But in the end, we ____23____ to win her trust. One day, however, she suddenly disappeared. I ____24____ a strong sadness so that I wrote an open letter to all of our neighbors. I even stayed up all night in tears, worrying about her ____25____. The next morning, a very nice woman left us a voicemail that she thought she had found our cat. We drove to a nearby supermarket at once and got our worried Micky back. For the last two years, I has ____26____ an effort to find this woman and thank her for saving our cat. One day, Susie Hansen, the Director of the animal protection organization which I am working for now—asked me to go to the supermarket to buy some materials. As I arrived there, I remembered that day when the ____27____ woman returned Micky to us. At that time, I still had not given up hope of meeting her again. Recently, I looked at my phone and wondered why I had Susie’s phone number saved as “Susie Cat Rescue (拯救).” ____28____ I put it together . It was Susie Hansen ____29____ brought our Micky back to us! What a lovely coincidence (巧合)! Without doubt, she was our unsung (无名的) ____30____ for all that time. Isn’t that amazing? 21. A. once in a while B. in person C. by accident D. ever since 22. A. badly B. widely C. truly D. exactly 23. A. liked B. managed C. helped D. agreed 24. A. exchanged B. praised C. prevent D. sensed 25. A. safety B. suggestion C. purpose D. pleasure 26. A. mentioned B. reflected C. expressed D. made 27. A. tiny B. loving C. valuable D. basic 28. A. After all B. In total C. All of a sudden D. As soon as 29. A. why B. who C. how D. when 30. A. hero B. customer C. master D. pioneer 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的猫丢了，但意想不到的是作者的雇主帮忙把它找了回来。生活里充满了意想不到的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天我偶然发现她躺在我家门前，于是我把她带回家。 once in a while偶尔；in person亲自；by accident偶然；ever since自那时起。根据“One day”可知是偶然发现，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她的一条腿受了重伤。 badly严重地；widely广泛地；truly真正地；exactly精确地。根据“hurt”可知是受伤了，结合选项可知，空处填入副词“严重地”符合语境，此处指重伤。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但最终，我们设法赢得了她的信任。 liked喜欢；managed设法做到；helped帮助；agreed同意。根据“At first, she always kept away from us.”可知她总是远离我们，我们就设法赢得她的信任，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我感到一种强烈的悲伤，所以我给我们所有的邻居写了一封公开信。 exchanged交换；praised称赞；prevent阻止；sensed感觉到。根据“a strong sadness”可知是指感受，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我甚至整夜流泪，担心她的安全。 safety安全；suggestion建议；purpose目的；pleasure高兴。 根据前文“One day, however, she suddenly disappeared.”可知她突然消失了，所以“我”会担心她的安全，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在过去的两年里，我一直努力寻找这位女士，感谢她救了我们的猫。 mentioned提到；reflected反映；expressed表达；made做。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”，固定用法，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当我到达那里的时候，我想起了那个充满爱的女人把米奇还给我们的那一天。 tiny微小的；loving充满爱的；valuable贵重的；basic基础的。根据“returned Micky to us”可知这个女人是充满爱的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：突然间我把它拼凑起来了。 After all毕竟；In total总共；All of a sudden突然地；As soon as一……就……。根据“It was Susie Hansen …brought our Micky back to us!”可知“我”突然把所有的都拼凑起来，发现是Susie Hansen把米奇送回来的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：是苏茜·汉森把我们的米奇带回了我们身边！ why为什么；who谁；how怎样；when当……时。分析题干可知是定语从句，先行词是Susie Hansen，在从句中作主语，用who引导，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，她一直是我们默默无闻的英雄。 hero英雄；customer顾客；master雇主；pioneer先驱。根据上下文可知，她是我们的英雄。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather is becoming so cool. People are wearing their sweaters or coats instead of summer clothes. But for some people, the changing of the ____31____ (season) is less enjoyable because it can lead to a sudden drop in energy. What’s more, many people may wonder why they feel ____32____ (sleep) in autumn. As Dr. Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps keep us ____33____ (relax).” As the autumn comes, the days become shorter. ____34____ we don’t enjoy enough sunlight, we’ll probably feel weak, tired and so on. Besides, with autumn coming on, people prefer ____35____ (eat) more comforting foods. But these food can make people feel tired. For more energy, we should try to eat fruit and vegetables. For some people, when autumn comes, they ____36____ (near) stop outdoor activities. But this could also make them feel much weaker. “Physical activity is helpful ____37____ quick thinking,” says Dr. Howell. Changes in sleep can also influence how people feel during the day. For some, they might sleep ____38____ (long), but for others, they might sleep shorter. However, the effect on their energy ____39____ (remain) the same. Experts advise sleeping for about eight hours a night, and ____40____ (wake) up at the same time every day. They think it is a good way to avoid messing with (干扰) people’s body clocks. 【答案】31. seasons 32. sleepy 33. relaxed 34. If 35. to eat 36. nearly 37. for 38. longer 39. remains 40. waking 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在秋季更容易感到疲惫的原因。作者从光照时长、食物选择、户外运动量以及睡眠质量这四个方面做了说明。 【31题详解】 句意：但是对一些人来说，季节的变化不那么令人愉快，因为它会导致精力突然下降。根据常识可知，一年有四个季节，此处应填复数形式。故填seasons。 【32题详解】 句意：更有甚者，很多人可能会奇怪为什么一到秋天就犯困。根据空前的“feel”可知此处应填形容词，sleep的形容词sleepy“困倦的”符合语境，故填sleepy。 【33题详解】 句意：正如睡眠专家迈克尔·豪厄尔博士所说，“早晨的阳光有助于我们放松。”根据“us”可知此处指让人保持放松，空处应填形容词relaxed修饰人。故填relaxed。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们没有享受足够的阳光，我们可能会感到虚弱、疲劳等等。根据“…we don’t enjoy enough sunlight”和“we’ll probably feel weak, tired and so on”可知，前句是后句的条件，此处填if“如果”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，随着秋天的到来，人们更喜欢吃更舒适的食物。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，固定用法。故填to eat。 【36题详解】 句意：对于一些人来说，当秋天来临时，他们几乎停止户外活动。 根据题干可知句子结构完整，此处可填副词修饰动词stop，near的副词形式nearly“几乎”符合语境，故填nearly。 【37题详解】 句意：“体育活动有助于快速思考，”豪厄尔博士说。be helpful for“对……有帮助”，固定用法，故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，他们可能睡得更久，但对另一些人来说，他们可能睡得更短。根据“but for others, they might sleep shorter.”可知此处是转折，空处应与后文的shorter形成对比，填long的比较级longer符合语境。故填longer。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，对它们能量的影响保持不变。根据前文可知，文章时态是一般现在时，主语the effect on their energy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填remains。 【40题详解】 句意：专家建议每晚睡八小时左右，每天在同一时间醒来。根据“and ”可知是并列关系，与前文的“sleeping for about eight hours a night”形式保持一致，故填waking。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Are electric cars good for the Earth? Many of us would probably say “Yes”. But 17-year-old Robert Sansone knows the answer to that question isn’t so simple. Many people call Sansone a natural-born engineer. It is not surprising if you look at what the boy has done. He has completed over 60 engineering projects in his free time. Several years ago, Sansone watched a video about how the motors (发动机) of electric cars are made. Most of them use rare-earth metals (稀土金属). These materials are very expensive. Even worse, they are often collected in ways that are harmful to the Earth. “Is there a green way to make electric motors?” Sansone thought. He had heard of the synchronous reluctance (同步磁阻) motor. This kind of motor does not require rare-earth materials. However, it isn’t strong enough to power a car. Sansone decided to improve its performance. Over the following year, things didn’t go smoothly. He failed fourteen times before coming up with a working model. The model is about 40 percent more powerful than a traditional one. Sansone’s efforts paid off. He took part in the science competition with his new motor and he won the first prize. However, it is far from perfect. There is still a big problem: It is difficult to make. So Sansone has continued to improve his motor. Many people believe Sansone’s design will become widely used one day. When that day arrives, we will finally be able to say that electric cars are good for the Earth. 41. Why is Sansone called a natural-born engineer? _____________________________________________________ 42. In the video, what are the motors of electric cars made of? _____________________________________________________ 43. Why did Sansone improve synchronous reluctance motor? _____________________________________________________ 44. How is Sansone’s new working model of synchronous reluctance motor? ____________________________________________________ 45. What’s the big problem of Sansone’s new motor? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he has completed over 60 engineering projects in his free time. 42. The motors of electric cars are made of rare-earth metals. 43. Because it isn’t strong enough to power a car. 44. The model is about 40 percent more powerful than a traditional one. 45. It is difficult to make.  【解析】 【导语】本文讲了罗伯特·桑松关于电机的研究情况。 【41题详解】 根据“Many people call Sansone a natural-born engineer. It is not surprising if you look at what the boy has done. He has completed over 60 engineering projects in his free time.”可知许多人称桑松是天生的工程师是因为他在业余时间完成了60多个工程项目。故填Because he has completed over 60 engineering projects in his free time. 【42题详解】 根据“Several years ago, Sansone watched a video about how the motors (发动机) of electric cars are made. Most of them use rare-earth metals (稀土金属).”可知，在视频中，电动汽车的发动机是由稀土金属制成的。故填The motors of electric cars are made of rare-earth metals. 【43题详解】 根据“However, it isn’t strong enough to power a car. Sansone decided to improve its performance.”可知它的强度不足以驱动汽车。Sansone决定提高其性能。故填Because it isn’t strong enough to power a car. 【44题详解】 根据“The model is about 40 percent more powerful than a traditional one.”可知该模型比传统模型的功能大约强40%。故填The model is about 40 percent more powerful than a traditional one. 【45题详解】 根据“There is still a big problem: It is difficult to make.”可知新电机有一个很大的问题：很难制作。故填It is difficult to make.  第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack下周要来中国旅行，请你根据提示给他发一封电子邮件，简要介绍一下中国的礼仪或习俗。要点如下： 见面礼仪 握手，交谈，…… 餐桌礼仪 用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话，… 其他习俗 …… 要求： 1．词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 可能用到的词汇：salary 薪水 knife 刀子 fork 叉子 Dear Jack, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. As we all know, different countries have different customs. So the manners in China are very different from those in your country. First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Then we greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing. But you are not supposed to talk about someone’s salary, age and so on. Second, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use knives and forks. And you shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks at the table. Also, it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in China. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该 ②shake hands握手 ③for the first time第一次 [高分句型] ①Let me tell you something about the customs and manners in our country.（祈使句） ②I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in China.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 书写与卷面（10分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Hay-on-Wye is famous as “the town of books” The followings are four best bookshops in the town. Hancock and Monks Music It sells new and used CDs, DVDs, second- hand sheet music and books on music, both in store and online. It was set up by Jerry Monks in Bristol in 1974. Opening time: Monday~ Sunday 10: 30 am to 4: 30 pm Add.: 6 Broad Street, Hay- on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DB Mostly Maps Mostly Maps sells ancient maps and prints from the 16th to the 20th century. People either come to buy prints in person or buy online at https://www.mostlymaps.com. Opening time: Tuesday~ Saturday 10:30 am to 5:00 pm Sunday~ Monday Closed Add.: 2 Castle Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DF Richard Booth’s Bookshop This bookshop is filled with all kinds of books. People can relax while reading. There’s also a cinema inside. It also has a children’s play area. Dogs are welcome. Opening time: Monday~ Saturday 9:30 am to 5:30 pm Sunday 11:00 am to 5:00 pm Add.:44 Lion Street, Hay- on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5AA Murder and Mayhem Visitors from all over the world like to buy crime fiction at this small bookshop. There are lots of Agatha Christie’s books and visitors love the area built for this queen (女王) of crime. Opening time: Monday~ Saturday 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Sunday Closed Add.: 5 Lion Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5AA 1. What does Mostly Maps and Hancock and Monks Music have in common? A. They’re both closed on Sunday. B. They both sell things online. C. They’re both on 6 Broad Street. D. They both have a long history. 2. Which bookshop allows dogs in? A. Richard Booth’s Bookshop. B. Mostly Maps. C. Hancock and Monks Music. D. Murder and Mayhem. 3. Agatha Christie is most probably a ______. A. bookshop owner B. popular visitor C. crime writer D. fashion designer (B) In our country, we often see people happily sitting together, eating noodles, cakes when it is one family member’s birthday. This is a typical Chinese birthday. How birthdays are celebrated in other countries? Here are some examples. Many people regard their birthday as their own special day, but not in Vietnam, where everyone celebrates their birthday on the same day. This day is called TET. It means the start of spring and New Year. Families get together for a large meal and perform lion dances. Parents and relatives give children “Lucky Money” on that day. In Australia, people sometimes eat “Fairy Bread” instead of birthday cake, which is a kind of buttered bread cut into cute shapes. Many Australian celebrate a birthday with a barbecue (烧烤) in the garden. Being given the key to the house is an important tradition. This takes place when someone turns the age of twenty-one, which means the birthday girl or boy officially become adults. In Norway, the birthday child dance with a friend in front of their class, while the others sing a happy birthday song. Most birthday parties have chocolate cake with chocolate freezing and fishes of red gelatin (明胶). At birthday parties, guests may go fishing, but not for fish; They play a game known as “fishing for ice cream”. 4. What can we learn about Vietnamese birthday customs? A. Families get together for a large barbecue. B. Everyone celebrates their birthdays on TET. C. All Vietnamese’ birthday s are on the same day. D. Everyone can get some “Lucky Money” as a gift. 5. Why is Steve from Australia given a key to his house on his 21st birthday? A. It is an old tradition in his family. B. He has turned the age of twenty-one. C. He has become the owner of the house. D. It means he’s become an adult from now on. 6. According to the text, what does a birthday child from Norway usually do on his birthday? ①Dance with a friend. ②Eat “Fairy Bread”. ③Go fishing with guests. ④Share the chocolate cake. A ①④ B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 7. Where is this text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A magazine. D. A novel. (C) Today, about 50% of people in the world wear glasses. But how much do you know about glasses? No one knows who made the first set of glasses. However, its sure that they were first made in the 13th Century. Glasses showed up around the same time in northern Italy and in China. Early glasses weren’t made of glass. That’s because much glass at that time was not clear, so it wouldn’t have worked well for glasses. Eyeglasses didn’t look much like glasses we see now until the 1700s. That’s when people put ear stems (柄) to keep glasses on their faces. Around this time, reading and writing became more popular, so more people needed glasses. Glasses were much more used than before. Glasses have changed a lot over the years. One big change was bifocals (双焦镜) in 1784. This made glasses help people see things that are both far away and very near. Sunglasses are about as old as eyeglasses. People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th Century. Today, many people also wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜). The first contact lenses were not very soft for people to wear. Luckily, today’s lenses are softer and can be worn all day. And some people wear glasses with no lenses at all! This is called fashion glasses. They come in many shapes and sizes to fit anyone’s personal style. 8. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. What early glasses were made of. B. How early glasses were created. C. Who made the first set of glasses. D. When glasses were first made. 9. What might have made glasses more common in the 1700s? A. Wearing glasses made people look much better. B. More and more people liked reading and writing. C. Ear stems were used to keep glasses on people’s faces. D. Glasses were much clearer with the help of eye doctors. 10. How many kinds of glasses are mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How Did Eyeglasses Develop? B. Why Do People Like Glasses? C. What Kind of Glasses Suits You? D. When To Wear Eyeglasses? (D) Rules help keep the world in good order. It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly in public places. Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phones. It brings rather terrible experiences and feelings. So some rules have been made to stop such impolite behavior. When you are in public places, it is hard not to be influenced by others who talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break the quietness in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, a person who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood (心情) of having dinner. With smart- phone s widely used, the daily environment has also been changed. With rules made, the public environment will be improved. Some people who break the rules will be punished. Workers in public places will tell them not to do those things. Unless they make a change or stop their bad behavior, the police will come and take them away. Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy relaxing feelings. In my opinion, keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody. When you are in public places, try to consider others’ needs instead of only yours so that we can have a wonderful living environment. 12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The peaceful environment. B. The noises from mobile phones. C. The public transportation. D. The people with mobile phones. 13. What does the second paragraph mainly want to tell us? A How to use mobile phones in public. B. How widely mobile phones are used. C. It’s easy to be influenced by others in public. D. What can influence our mood when we are having dinner. 14. What will happen if someone breaks the rules in public and doesn’t listen to the worker’s advice? A. He will be taken away by the police. B. He will hand in a lot of money to the police. C. He will not be allowed to appear in that place. D. He will be asked to say sorry to everyone else. 15. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people not to use their mobile phones often. B. To show rules are good ways to control some bad behavior. C. To show we need stricter rules to keep our society well-organized. D. To encourage people to create a wonderful public living environment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Richard “Crazy Legs” Colon started breaking (霹雳舞) as a kid. ____16____ If you told him 44 years before that one day breaking would become an Olympic sport, he wouldn’t believe it at all. However, it has come true. ____17____ This is to introduce breaking to more young people in the Olympics. Most people were excited about the good news, however, some people also expressed their big worry. ____18____ They thought that Olympic judges (裁判) might just pay attention to the difficulty of the dance moves, instead of the dancers’ passion (激情) and creativity. “____19____” Richard said. “The passion and the pain both go along with your fight for life—they make the soul (灵魂) of the dance. We want to make sure that the soul isn’t changed.” For young breakers, the breaking in the Olympics means a new chance. “I think it’s amazing news.” said Jeremy, a breaker in Alaska. “____20____” The Olympics, of course, will bring more attention to breaking and bring its top dancers more chances. A. It’s not just about the dance moves. B. It means breaking will be seen by more people. C. He’s created many famous breaking dance moves. D. Breaking is a kind of dance street based on person style. E They’re afraid that the culture of breaking may get changed. F. Breaking will appear in the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Micky used to live in a large waste bin (垃圾箱). One day I found she lying in front of my house ____21____, so I brought her home. One of her legs was ____22____ hurt. I looked after her every day. At first, she always kept away from us. But in the end, we ____23____ to win her trust. One day, however, she suddenly disappeared. I ____24____ a strong sadness so that I wrote an open letter to all of our neighbors. I even stayed up all night in tears, worrying about her ____25____. The next morning, a very nice woman left us a voicemail that she thought she had found our cat. We drove to a nearby supermarket at once and got our worried Micky back. For the last two years I has ____26____ an effort to find this woman and thank her for saving our cat. One day, Susie Hansen, the Director of the animal protection organization which I am working for now—asked me to go to the supermarket to buy some materials. As I arrived there, I remembered that day when the ____27____ woman returned Micky to us. At that time, I still had not given up hope of meeting her again. Recently, I looked at my phone and wondered why I had Susie’s phone number saved as “Susie Cat Rescue (拯救).” ____28____ I put it together . It was Susie Hansen ____29____ brought our Micky back to us! What a lovely coincidence (巧合)! Without doubt, she was our unsung (无名的) ____30____ for all that time. Isn’t that amazing? 21. A. once in a while B. in person C. by accident D. ever since 22. A. badly B. widely C. truly D. exactly 23. A. liked B. managed C. helped D. agreed 24. A. exchanged B. praised C. prevent D. sensed 25. A. safety B. suggestion C. purpose D. pleasure 26. A. mentioned B. reflected C. expressed D. made 27. A. tiny B. loving C. valuable D. basic 28. A. After all B. In total C. All of a sudden D. As soon as 29. A. why B. who C. how D. when 30. A. hero B. customer C. master D. pioneer 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather is becoming so cool. People are wearing their sweaters or coats instead of summer clothes. But for some people, the changing of the ____31____ (season) is less enjoyable because it can lead to a sudden drop in energy. What’s more, many people may wonder why they feel ____32____ (sleep) in autumn. As Dr. Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps keep us ____33____ (relax).” As the autumn comes, the days become shorter. ____34____ we don’t enjoy enough sunlight, we’ll probably feel weak, tired and so on. Besides, with autumn coming on, people prefer ____35____ (eat) more comforting foods. But these food can make people feel tired. For more energy, we should try to eat fruit and vegetables. For some people, when autumn comes, they ____36____ (near) stop outdoor activities. But this could also make them feel much weaker. “Physical activity is helpful ____37____ quick thinking,” says Dr. Howell. Changes in sleep can also influence how people feel during the day. For some, they might sleep ____38____ (long), but for others, they might sleep shorter. However, the effect on their energy ____39____ (remain) the same. Experts advise sleeping for about eight hours a night, and ____40____ (wake) up at the same time every day. They think it is a good way to avoid messing with (干扰) people’s body clocks. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Are electric cars good for the Earth? Many of us would probably say “Yes”. But 17-year-old Robert Sansone knows the answer to that question isn’t so simple. Many people call Sansone a natural-born engineer. It is not surprising if you look at what the boy has done. He has completed over 60 engineering projects in his free time. Several years ago, Sansone watched a video about how the motors (发动机) of electric cars are made. Most of them use rare-earth metals (稀土金属). These materials are very expensive. Even worse, they are often collected in ways that are harmful to the Earth. “Is there a green way to make electric motors?” Sansone thought. He had heard of the synchronous reluctance (同步磁阻) motor. This kind of motor does not require rare-earth materials. However, it isn’t strong enough to power a car. Sansone decided to improve its performance. Over the following year, things didn’t go smoothly. He failed fourteen times before coming up with a working model. The model is about 40 percent more powerful than a traditional one. Sansone’s efforts paid off. He took part in the science competition with his new motor and he won the first prize. However, it is far from perfect. There is still a big problem: It is difficult to make. So Sansone has continued to improve his motor. Many people believe Sansone’s design will become widely used one day. When that day arrives, we will finally be able to say that electric cars are good for the Earth. 41. Why is Sansone called a natural-born engineer? _____________________________________________________ 42. In the video, what are the motors of electric cars made of? _____________________________________________________ 43. Why did Sansone improve synchronous reluctance motor? _____________________________________________________ 44. How is Sansone’s new working model of synchronous reluctance motor? ____________________________________________________ 45. What’s the big problem of Sansone’s new motor? ____________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack下周要来中国旅行，请你根据提示给他发一封电子邮件，简要介绍一下中国的礼仪或习俗。要点如下： 见面礼仪 握手，交谈，…… 餐桌礼仪 用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话，… 其他习俗 …… 要求： 1．词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 可能用到的词汇：salary 薪水 knife 刀子 fork 叉子 Dear Jack, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$