精品解析：2022-2023学年江苏省南通海安市译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷 单项选择。 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. Come here, please! Mike brings pears and toy bears to the party. （ ） A B C 2. My teacher read a book after breakfast yesterday. （ ） A B C 3. 朗读单词，哪一项单词的画线部分发音与其他两项的不同? ( ) A. zoo B. moon C. wood 4. How do we usually read the sentences? Choose the right one. ( ) A. Do you watch TV every Sunday? No, I don’t. B. What did you do last week? C. What beautiful clothes! 5. She _____ with her mother yesterday. ( ) A. went jogged B. went jogging C. went jog 6. There _____ any pineapple juice in the glass just now. ( ) A. aren’t B. isn’t C. wasn’t 7. There _____ a party this weekend. ( ) A is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 8. —_____ your mother go to the park yesterday? ( ) —No. She _____ at home. A. Were; was B. Did; was C. Were; were 9 Mrs Green usually _____ to her friends when she was ten years old. ( ) A. is writing B. wrote C. writes 10. It was _____ in the morning, but it _____ in the afternoon. ( ) A. sunny; rainy B. rainy; sunny C. sunny; rained 11. My parents are talking _____ our new house _____ their friends. ( ) A. with; for B. to; for C. about; with 12. My mother usually _____ clothes and does _____ at weekends. ( ) A. washing; shopping B. washes; shopping C. washing; shop 13. Each student _____ one sentence _____ “egg”. It was great fun. ( ) A. makes; with B. made; with C. makes; to 14. ________is the most important holiday in the UK. ( ) A. Chinese New Year B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving 15. We should plant more trees _____ the air clean. ( ) A. to keep B. keep C. keeps 完形填空。 The ___16___ is our home. There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans on it. There are trees, flowers, sand and grass too. Many animals live with us, but sometimes we do ___17___ things to our Earth. We ___18___ too much water and oil. We cut down too many trees. We use too many ___19___. We ___20___ do these things. We should protect our Earth because we have only one Earth. 16. A. Earth B. Sun C. lake 17. A. good B. bad C. OK 18. A. waste B. reuse C. save 19. A. plastic B. plastic bottle C. plastic bags 20. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t 阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。 There are different kinds of parties in the US, such as birthday parties,housewarming parties, farewell parties and holiday parties. If you go to a friend’s party, it is important for you to know something. You should wear different clothes for different parties. For ordinary (普通的) parties, men wear Western style clothes, and women wear good suits or dresses. You shouldn’t wear jeans. For some special parties, you need to wear special clothes. Bringing gifts is always welcome. You can bring some flowers or a bottle of wine. Time is very important to Americans. You can arrive at parties a little late, but don’t be too late. When you are eating, there are also some manners. You shouldn’t put a spoon in a soup bowl, a coffee cup or a plate. You should eat the food with your mouth closed. After the dinner, please don’t pick your teeth. 21. Which kind of the following parties is NOT mentioned in this passage? ( ) A. Housewarming parties. B. Farewell parties. C. Pool parties. 22. For ordinary parties, people should wear _____. ( ) A. jeans or suits B. dresses and shorts C. Western style clothes, good suits or dresses 23. For a Halloween party, people _____. ( ) A. wear sports clothes and play ball games B. dress up and play“trick or treat” C. wear coats or dresses and dance happily 24. If the party starts at 18:00, you can arrive at _____. A. 18:05 B. 17:40 C. 19:00 ( ) 25. The underlined part“don’t pick your teeth”means“_____”in Chinese. ( ) A. 不要把你的假牙拿下来 B. 不要剔牙 C. 不要露出牙齿 阅读布告栏内容并完成以下练习。 NOTICE BOARD 26. 选择恰当的短语补全短文。(有两项多余) A. see beautiful pictures B. buy toys C. read interesting books D. play basketball E. watch TV 27. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) If you like to see beautiful pictures, you can come to the _____. （ ） A. school playground B. Art Museum C. school library (2) You can come to the Book Fair on _____. （ ） A. Friday, April 8th B. Saturday, April 10th C. Sunday, April 10th 根据句意以及所给提示完成句子，将答案填在横线上。 28. Last N_____ Day holiday, we visited the Summer Palace. 29. Bobby and Tina g_____ red packets from their grandparents last New Year’s Eve. 30. Cars use a lot of energy, so we shouldn’t d_____ so much. 31. We went to the _____ _____ in Beijing. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 32. There _____ (be) a pair of shoes under the bed just now. 33. It was time _____ (go) to bed. 34. I’m _____ about the _____ football match. (excite) 35. People here watch fireworks on the _____ (two) day of Chinese New Year. 36. He put the book on his head and _____ (laugh). 37. They _____ (buy) a lot of things for the birthday party every year. 38 We _____ (make) some cakes tomorrow. 39. The sign on the wall _____ (mean)“No _____ (smoke)”. 根据句意及提示在横线上填上适当的短语。 40. The boy didn’t _____ (穿新衣服) last Spring Festival. 41. Mike and his friends are playing _____ (在一家购物中心). 42. It was sunny in the morning, and then it _____ (变得有风的且多云的) in the afternoon. 43. To save energy, we can _____ (收集玻璃瓶). 44. Our teacher _____ (给我们讲了一个故事) last week. 45. My father _____ (阅读报纸获取新闻) ten years ago. 46. They _____ (带了一些饮料) to the park last weekend. 47. _____ (小心)! The floor is wet. 画线部分翻译成中文。 48. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls. _____________________________ 49. We have to move some factories away from our city. _____________________________ 按要求改写句子。 50. Helen showed us her new dress. (改为同义句) Helen _____ her new dress _____ us 51. He did his homework yesterday.(改为否定句) He _____ _____ his homework yesterday. 52. They catch fish in summer.(用now改写句子) They _____ _____ fish now 53. Mr Black visits Tian’anmen Square in summer holidays. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ Mr Black _____ in summer holidays? 54. Sam bought fruit for his grandparents.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —_____ Sam _____ fruit for his grandparents? —No, he _____. 55. There was a child in the playground.(改为复数句) There _____ some _____ in the playground. 56. students, going, the, to, tomorrow, the, Palace, are, Museum(?) _____________________________ 57. 书面表达。 美丽海安是我家，保护环境，人人有责。什么使我们的城市变得脏乱？为保持城市干净整洁，我们可以做什么,不可以做什么？请你以“Keep our city clean”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 2.不少于 5 句话。 Keep our city clean Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s make our city more beautiful! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷 单项选择。 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. Come here, please! Mike brings pears and toy bears to the party. （ ） A B C 2. My teacher read a book after breakfast yesterday. （ ） A B C 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：请过来！麦克带着梨和玩具熊来参加聚会。BC划线部分发音均为/eəz/，A划线部分发音为/ɪə/，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我的老师昨天早饭后读了一本书。AB划线部分发音均为/iː/，C划线部分发音为/e/，故选C。 3. 朗读单词，哪一项单词的画线部分发音与其他两项的不同? ( ) A. zoo B. moon C. wood 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查元音字母组合的发音。A动物园，画线部分发音为/u:/，B月亮，画线部分发音为/u:/，C木头，画线部分发音为/ʊ/。故选C。 4. How do we usually read the sentences? Choose the right one. ( ) A. Do you watch TV every Sunday? No, I don’t. B. What did you do last week? C. What beautiful clothes! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常怎样读这些句子？选择正确的一个。本题考查语调。A一般疑问句及答语，答语应该用降调。B特殊疑问句应用降调。C感叹句读降调。故选C。 5. She _____ with her mother yesterday. ( ) A. went jogged B. went jogging C. went jog 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天和妈妈去慢跑。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据时间状语yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，go jogging去慢跑，动词go要用动词的过去式went，故选B。 6. There _____ any pineapple juice in the glass just now. ( ) A. aren’t B. isn’t C. wasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才玻璃杯里没有菠萝汁了。本题考查There be句型。根据题干中just now，可知句子是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式，pineapple juice菠萝汁，是不可数名词，所以be动词要用单数形式，选项C符合题意，故选C。 7. There _____ a party this weekend. ( ) A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末将会有一个聚会。本题考查there be句型的一般将来时态，一般将来时时态的构成：be going to do结构，party是可数名词单数，be用is。故选C。 8. —_____ your mother go to the park yesterday? ( ) —No. She _____ at home. A. Were; was B. Did; was C. Were; were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你妈妈昨天去公园了吗？—不。她在家。本题考查be动词和助动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，go是实义动词，可知问句是Did引导的一般疑问句；She是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。 9. Mrs Green usually _____ to her friends when she was ten years old. ( ) A. is writing B. wrote C. writes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人十岁时经常给她的朋友写信。本题考查动词的形式，A是现在进行时，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数。根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 10. It was _____ in the morning, but it _____ in the afternoon. ( ) A. sunny; rainy B. rainy; sunny C. sunny; rained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：早晨天气是晴朗的，但在下午它下雨了。本题考查形容词的用法和动词的形式。A晴朗的；下雨的，B下雨的；晴朗的，C晴朗的；下雨(动词的过去式)。通过was可知句子时态为一般过去时，第一句be动词后应该用形容词作表语，第二句it后面缺少谓语动词，而且要用动词的过去式，选项C符合句意，故选C。 11. My parents are talking _____ our new house _____ their friends. ( ) A. with; for B. to; for C. about; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母正在和他们的朋友谈论我们的新房子。本题考查介词辨析。A和；为了，B朝着，向着；为了，C关于；和。根据句意第一空应为talk about，后跟具体内容，表示具体谈论什么；第二空表达和，用with。故选C。 12. My mother usually _____ clothes and does _____ at weekends. ( ) A. washing; shopping B. washes; shopping C. washing; shop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈通常在周末洗衣服和购物。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是My mother，是第三人称单数形式，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，wash变为washes，do shopping购物，固定搭配。故选B。 13. Each student _____ one sentence _____ “egg”. It was great fun. ( ) A. makes; with B. made; with C. makes; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生用“鸡蛋”造一个句子。它非常有趣。本题考查动词的形式和介词辨析。makes制作，单数第三人称形式；made制作，动词的过去式；with用；to到。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；根据句意可知第二空填with。故选B。 14. ________is the most important holiday in the UK. ( ) A. Chinese New Year B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving 【答案】B 15. We should plant more trees _____ the air clean. ( ) A to keep B. keep C. keeps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多种树保持我们的空气清洁。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的不定式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数。该空应用动词的不定式来表示目的，故选A。 完形填空。 The ___16___ is our home. There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans on it. There are trees, flowers, sand and grass too. Many animals live with us, but sometimes we do ___17___ things to our Earth. We ___18___ too much water and oil. We cut down too many trees. We use too many ___19___. We ___20___ do these things. We should protect our Earth because we have only one Earth. 16. A. Earth B. Sun C. lake 17. A. good B. bad C. OK 18. A. waste B. reuse C. save 19. A. plastic B. plastic bottle C. plastic bags 20. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于地球是我们的家，我们应该保护它的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：地球是我们的家。A地球，B太阳，C湖，下句说它上面有平原，山脉，河流，湖泊和海洋，可知它是地球，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：许多动物和我们生活在一起，但有时我们会对地球做坏事。A好，B坏的，C好的，but表转折，可知会对地球做坏事，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们浪费太多水和石油。A浪费，B重新使用，C节约，上句说对地球做坏事，可知浪费资源，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们使用太多塑料袋。A塑料，B塑料瓶，C塑料袋，too many修饰可数名词复数，plastic bags是可数名词复数，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们不应该做这些事情。A应该，B能，C不应该，下句说我们应该保护地球，可知不应该做这些坏事，故选C。 阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。 There are different kinds of parties in the US, such as birthday parties,housewarming parties, farewell parties and holiday parties. If you go to a friend’s party, it is important for you to know something. You should wear different clothes for different parties. For ordinary (普通的) parties, men wear Western style clothes, and women wear good suits or dresses. You shouldn’t wear jeans. For some special parties, you need to wear special clothes. Bringing gifts is always welcome. You can bring some flowers or a bottle of wine. Time is very important to Americans. You can arrive at parties a little late, but don’t be too late. When you are eating, there are also some manners. You shouldn’t put a spoon in a soup bowl, a coffee cup or a plate. You should eat the food with your mouth closed. After the dinner, please don’t pick your teeth. 21. Which kind of the following parties is NOT mentioned in this passage? ( ) A Housewarming parties. B. Farewell parties. C. Pool parties. 22. For ordinary parties, people should wear _____. ( ) A. jeans or suits B. dresses and shorts C. Western style clothes, good suits or dresses 23. For a Halloween party, people _____. ( ) A. wear sports clothes and play ball games B. dress up and play“trick or treat” C. wear coats or dresses and dance happily 24. If the party starts at 18:00, you can arrive at _____. A. 18:05 B. 17:40 C. 19:00 ( ) 25. The underlined part“don’t pick your teeth”means“_____”in Chinese. ( ) A. 不要把你的假牙拿下来 B. 不要剔牙 C. 不要露出牙齿 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍美国聚会的一些习俗。 【21题详解】 句意：下列哪种聚会没有在本文中提及？A乔迁聚会。B告别聚会。C泳池聚会。根据“such as birthday parties,housewarming parties, farewell parties and holiday parties.”可知没有提到泳池聚会，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：对于普通聚会，人们应该穿______。A牛仔裤或西装，B连衣裙和短裤，C西式服装，西装或连衣裙。根据“For ordinary (普通的) parties, men wear Western style clothes, and women wear good suits or dresses.”可知在普通聚会上，男士穿西式服装，女士穿西服或连衣裙，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：对于万圣节聚会来说，人们______。A穿运动服和打球，B打扮起来玩“不给糖就捣蛋”，C穿上外套或连衣裙并开心地跳舞。根据常识可知选项B符合，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果聚会在十八点开始，你可以在____到达。根据“You can arrive at parties a little late, but don’t be too late.”可知可以迟到一点，但不能太晚，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：划线部分“don’t pick your teeth”的汉语意思是______。根据“After the dinner, please don’t pick your teeth.”可知是饭后不要剔牙，故选B。 阅读布告栏内容并完成以下练习。 NOTICE BOARD 26. 选择恰当的短语补全短文。(有两项多余) A. see beautiful pictures B. buy toys C. read interesting books D. play basketball E. watch TV 27. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) If you like to see beautiful pictures, you can come to the _____. （ ） A. school playground B. Art Museum C. school library (2) You can come to the Book Fair on _____. （ ） A. Friday, April 8th B. Saturday, April 10th C. Sunday, April 10th 【答案】26. DAC 27. ①. B ②. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则通知的内容。 【26题详解】 根据“Fun Sports Day”可知与体育有关，选项D“play basketball”打篮球，符合题意，故选D。 根据“Painting Show”可知与绘画有关，选项A“see beautiful pictures”欣赏美丽的图片，符合题意，故选A。 根据“Book Fair”可知与书有关，选项C“read interesting books”读有趣的书，符合题意，故选C。 【27题详解】 ⑴句意：如果你喜欢看美丽的图片，你可以来_____。A学校操场，B艺术博物馆，C学校图书馆。根据常识可知，美丽的图片就是绘画，绘画展的地点在艺术博物馆，故选B。 ⑵句意：您可以在____来参加书展。A4月8日，星期五，B4月10日，星期六，C4月10日，星期日。根据通知可知书展的时间是在4月9日和10日。故选C。 根据句意以及所给提示完成句子，将答案填在横线上。 28. Last N_____ Day holiday, we visited the Summer Palace. 【答案】National##ational 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年国庆假期期间，我们参观了颐和园。本题考查专有名词。根据句意和首字母，可知National，National Day国庆节。故答案为National。 29. Bobby and Tina g_____ red packets from their grandparents last New Year’s Eve. 【答案】got##ot 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比和蒂娜去年除夕夜收到了(外)祖父母的红包。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知第一个空表示得到get，根据lastNew Year’s Eve可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以get要用过去式got。故答案为got。 30. Cars use a lot of energy, so we shouldn’t d_____ so much. 【答案】drive##rive 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车消耗大量能源，所以我们不应该过多开车。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母可知该空为drive驾驶，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为drive。 31. We went to the _____ _____ in Beijing. 【答案】 ①. Great ②. Wall 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去了北京的长城。本题考查名词词组。根据图片可知是长城the Great Wall，故答案为Great，Wall。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 32. There _____ (be) a pair of shoes under the bed just now. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才床下有一双鞋。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。根据just now可知句子是一般过去时，空后pair是单数，所以be用was，故答案为was。 33. It was time _____ (go) to bed. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：该睡觉了。本题考查动词的形式。该做某事了be time to do sth或be time for sth，go是动词，所以该空用动词的不定式，go的不定式是to go，故答案为to go。 34. I’m _____ about the _____ football match. (excite) 【答案】 ① excited ②. exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于这场令人激动的足球赛我很兴奋。本题考查形容词的用法。第一空用形容词做am的表语，主语是人，所以用excited激动的；第二空应表达令人激动的，football match足球赛，是物，所以用exciting令人激动的。故答案为excited；exciting。 35. People here watch fireworks on the _____ (two) day of Chinese New Year. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在农历新年的第二天在这里观看烟花。本题考查序数词。根据题干中the，可知其后的数词要用序数词，two变为second。故答案为second。 36. He put the book on his head and _____ (laugh). 【答案】laughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把书放在头上并且大笑。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，laugh变为laughed。故答案为laughed。 37. They _____ (buy) a lot of things for the birthday party every year. 【答案】buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每年都为生日聚会买很多东西。本题考查动词的形式，根据every year可知句子是一般现在时，主语是they，第三人称复数，所以动词用原形，故答案为buy。 38. We _____ (make) some cakes tomorrow. 【答案】are going to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我们将要做一些蛋糕。根据tomorrow可知本题考查一般将来时。结构为：主语+be going to+do+其他。主语是we，所以be动词要用are，动词用make。故答案为are going to make。 39. The sign on the wall _____ (mean)“No _____ (smoke)”. 【答案】 ①. means ②. smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的标牌意思是“禁止吸烟”。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语是The sign，是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，mean变为means，no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。 根据句意及提示在横线上填上适当的短语。 40. The boy didn’t _____ (穿新衣服) last Spring Festival. 【答案】wear new clothes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩去年春节没穿新衣服。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。穿新衣服wear new clothes，didn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为wear new clothes。 41. Mike and his friends are playing _____ (在一家购物中心). 【答案】at a shopping centre 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克和他的朋友们正在一家购物中心玩。本题考查地点方位介词和名词词组。一家购物中心a shopping centre，在某处用at，故答案为at a shopping centre。 42. It was sunny in the morning, and then it _____ (变得有风的且多云的) in the afternoon. 【答案】became windy and cloudy 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上阳光明媚，下午就变得有风的且多云的。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法，根据汉语意思可知考查动词become变得，根据was可知时态为一般过去时，become用过去式became，有风的windy，多云的cloudy，且and，故答案为became windy and cloudy。 43. To save energy, we can _____ (收集玻璃瓶). 【答案】collect glass bottles 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，我们可以收集玻璃瓶。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意和中文提示，可知短语为collect glass bottles，can后跟动词原形，故collect用动词原形，故答案为collect glass bottles。 44. Our teacher _____ (给我们讲了一个故事) last week. 【答案】told us a story 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师上周给我们讲了一个故事。本题考查动词短语、人称代词宾格和动词的形式。根据句意和汉语提示，可知考查动词短语tell sb a story给某人讲故事。我们we，tell后接人称代词宾格。we的宾格是us。last week是一般过去时的标志，tell的过去式是told。故答案为told us a story。 45. My father _____ (阅读报纸获取新闻) ten years ago. 【答案】read newspapers for news 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前，我的爸爸阅读报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意和中文提示，可知短语为read newspapers for news，根据ten years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，read的过去式为read，故答案为read newspapers for news。 46. They _____ (带了一些饮料) to the park last weekend. 【答案】brought some drinks 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末他们带了一些饮料去公园。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。带了一些饮料bring some drinks，根据题干中last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，带来bring，过去式为brought。故答案为brought some drinks。 47. _____ (小心)! The floor is wet. 【答案】Be careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！地板湿。本题考查其他固定搭配和祈使句。小心be careful，careful是形容词，小心的，但不能单独使用，可以与be一起构成词组，be careful表示“小心，当心”，放在句首，首字母要大写。故答案为Be careful。 画线部分翻译成中文。 48. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls. _____________________________ 49. We have to move some factories away from our city. _____________________________ 【答案】1. 踩在香蕉皮上 2. 将一些工厂迁出我们的城市 【解析】 【48题详解】 本题考查短语翻译。slips滑倒，on the banana skin在香蕉皮上，故答案为踩在香蕉皮上。 【49题详解】 本题考查短语翻译。move away搬走，some factories一些工厂，from our city从我们的城市，故答案为将一些工厂迁出我们的城市。 按要求改写句子。 50. Helen showed us her new dress. (改为同义句) Helen _____ her new dress _____ us. 【答案】 ①. showed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦给我们看了她的新衣服。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知同义句句式为：show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人，show用过去式showed，故答案为showed；to。 51. He did his homework yesterday.(改为否定句) He _____ _____ his homework yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天写作业了。本题考查句型转换。句子要求改为否定句。根据did可知时态是一般过去时态，did是实义动词，否定句在动词前加助动词didn’t，动词的过去式did还原到原形用do。故答案为didn’t；do。 52. They catch fish in summer.(用now改写句子) They _____ _____ fish now. 【答案】 ①. are ②. catching 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在夏天抓鱼。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。题干要求用now改写句子，那么句子就变成现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，主语是they，be用are，catch的现在分词是catching，句意为：他们现在正在抓鱼。故答案为are，catching。 53. Mr Black visits Tian’anmen Square in summer holidays. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ Mr Black _____ in summer holidays? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does ③. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：布莱克先生在暑假参观了天安门广场。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词does，后跟动词原形do，句意为：布莱克先生在暑假做了什么？故答案为What；does；do。 54. Sam bought fruit for his grandparents.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —_____ Sam _____ fruit for his grandparents? —No, he _____. 【答案】 ①. Did ②. buy ③. didn’t 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：山姆给他的(外)祖父母买了水果。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，改为一般疑问句的句意是：山姆给他的(外)祖父母买了水果了吗？题干中含有实义动词bought，句子是一般过去时，变成一般疑问句要借助did。did后接动词原形，bought的原形是buy。did引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是：No, 主语+didn’t.故答案为Did；buy；didn’t。 55. There was a child in the playground.(改为复数句) There _____ some _____ in the playground. 【答案】 ①. were ②. children 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：操场上有一个孩子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句子，was变为were，child变为children。故答案为were，children。 56. students, going, the, to, tomorrow, the, Palace, are, Museum(?) _____________________________ 【答案】Are the students going to the Palace Museum tomorrow? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the students学生们，are going to将要，the Palace Museum故宫博物院，tomorrow明天，根据所给问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给问号可以连成句子：学生们明天要去故宫博物院吗？故答案为Are the students going to the Palace Museum tomorrow? 57. 书面表达。 美丽海安是我家，保护环境，人人有责。什么使我们的城市变得脏乱？为保持城市干净整洁，我们可以做什么,不可以做什么？请你以“Keep our city clean”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 2.不少于 5 句话。 Keep our city clean Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s make our city more beautiful! 【答案】范文： Keep our city clean Hello, everyone! In order to keep our city clean, I’d like to make some suggestions. We shouldn’t throw litter. We should take good care of flowers and trees.We should walk or cycle more.We should protect public facilities. Let’s make our city more beautiful! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“Keep our city clean”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括为保持城市干净整洁，我们可以做什么，不可以做什么？时态是一般现在时态，人称是第一人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：suggestion建议，throw litter扔垃圾，flower花，tree树，walk步行，protect保护 参考句型：We shouldn’t...；We should... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $