Unit 7 Happy birthday（知识梳理+小练典例）2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 7 Happy birthday 2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语七年级上册 知识梳理+小练典例 知识归纳 一、词汇 名 词 sale n.出售;销售— sell v.销售 height n.身高;高度— high adj.高的 price价格 yogurt酸奶 pizza比萨饼 language语言 symbol象征;符号 kilo千克;公斤 chocolate巧克力 balloon气球 example例子;范例 village村庄;村镇 动 词 celebrate庆祝;庆贺 found创建;创立 grow成长;长大;增长 blow吹;刮 enjoy享受……的乐趣:喜欢 形 容 词 international国际的 national国家的:民族的 meaningful重要的;重大的 兼 类 词 surprise n.惊奇;惊讶v.使感到意外 total n.总数;合计adj.总的;全体的 list v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单 own adj.&pron. 自己的;本人的 mark v.做记号;纪念;打分n.记号 post n.帖子;邮政v.邮寄;发布 contact n.联系;接触v.联系;联络 later adv.&adj.以后(的);后来(的) 二、短语 1.a surprise party 一个惊喜聚会 2.have a sale 促销;大减价 3.shopping list 购物清单 4.for example 例如 5.International Nurses Day 国际护士节 6.National Day 国庆节 7.CPC Founding Day中国共产党建党纪念日 8.PLA Day 中国人民解放军建军节 9.School Founding Day 建校日 10.make a wish 许愿 11.have a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕 12.on that day 在那天 13.a symbol of…… 的象征 14.plant a tree 种一棵树 15.have a party 举办聚会 16.blow out 吹灭 17.next time 下次 三、句型 1.How do we celebrate birthdays? 我们怎么庆祝生日? 2.—How old are you?你多大了? —I'm 12.我12岁了。 3.—When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? —It's on 2nd August.在8月2日。 4.Can I help you? 您需要点什么? 5.—How much is this birthday cake? 这个生日蛋糕多少钱? —It's 85 yuan.85元。 6.—How much are those oranges? 那些橘子多少钱? —Six yuan a kilo.六元一千克。 7.—How many kilos do you want? 你想要多少千克? —Five kilos,please.五千克。 8.It' s a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday! 为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意! 考点速记 一、序数词 序数词表示事物的先后顺序,往往和定冠词 the连用。 1.构成 方法 示例 一般情况下基数词后加-th构成相应的 序数词 four—fourth thirteen—thirteenth 整十数序数词的构成是将基数词词尾 的y变为ie,再加-th twenty—twentieth forty—fortieth 大于20的两位及两位以上的基数词变 序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词 twenty-one—twenty-first one hundred and fifty-three—one hundred and fifty-third 特殊情况特殊记 one—first two—second three—third five—fifth eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth 2.缩写 序数词的缩写形式为阿拉伯数字+序数词的最后两个字母。 first—1st second—2nd third—3rd fifth—5th forty-fifth—45th 3.用法 (1)表示事物的顺序,其前一般加定冠词the, 但当序数词前面有物主代词等修饰时,不再加定冠词。 例:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。 Today is her ninth birthday.今天是她的九岁生日。 (2)表示编号,序数词在前,名词在后,序数词前要加 the。 例:the fifth lesson第五课 (3)序数词前可以加上不定冠词a/an, 用来表示“又一;再一”。 例:I can have a third try.我可以再试一次。 (4)表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于一时,表示分母的序数词要 变为复数。 one fifth 五分之一 two thirds 三分之二 二、特殊疑问句 1.结构及答语 特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?”构成,不用yes或no作答,而应根据具体情况作答。 特殊疑问词 —What is your favourite subject? 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 回答 —My favourite subject is English. 直接回答所问信息,不用yes或no 特殊疑问词在句中作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词放在主语之后。 例:Who has a cap?谁有一顶帽子? 2.常见特殊疑问词(组)的含义和用法 特殊疑问词(组) 含义及用法 what “什么”,提问事物 who “谁”,提问人的身份 when “什么时候”,提问时间 where “在哪里”,提问地点 why “为什么”,提问原因 how “怎样,如何”,提问身体状况或动作的方式、程度 how many “多少”,询问可数名词的数量 how much “多少”,提问不可数名词的量 “多少钱”,提问价格 how old “(年龄)多大”,提问年龄 例: —What's your name?你叫什么名字? —Bob.鲍勃。 —Who is from Canada?谁来自加拿大? —Lily.莉莉。 When is her birthday?她的生日是什么时候? 》Where's my pen?我的钢笔在哪里? —Why do you like history?你为什么喜欢历史? —Because it's interesting.因为它有趣。 —How do you go to school?你怎么去上学? —By bus.乘公共汽车。 How many students are there in your school?你学校里有多少学生? How much milk do you need,Mum?妈妈,你需要多少牛奶? How much is the ticket to Beijing?去北京的车票多少钱? How old is your grandmother?你的祖母多大年龄了? 小试牛刀 一、 一、知识默写。 1.庆祝;庆贺_ 2.某事;某物_ 3.惊奇;惊讶;使感到意外_4.出售:销售 _ 5.千克;公斤_ 6.酸奶 _7.价格_ 8.气球_ 9.合计;总的;全体的_10.巧克力_ 11.比萨饼_ 12.列表;列清单;名单 _ 13.庆祝;庆贺_ 14.某事;某物_ 15.惊奇;惊讶;使感到意外_16.出售:销售 _ 17.千克;公斤_ 18.酸奶_19.价格_ 20.气球_21.合计;总的;全体的 _22.巧克力 _ 23.比萨饼 _ 24.列表;列清单;名单 _ 25.重要的;重大的_ 26.村庄;村镇 _ 27.成长;增大 _ 28.吹;刮_ 29.享受……的乐趣;喜欢_ 30.身高;高度_ 31.后来(的)_ 32.许愿_ 33.吹灭_ 34.下次 _35.谁;什么人_ 36.生日面_ 37.为……制作……_ 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The teacher has a name l_in her hand, so she knows our names. 2. How many k_ is the baby elephant? 3. How much _(酸奶) do we need to make breakfast? 4. Look! There are two_ (气球) in the sky. 5._ (巧克力) is a kind of sweet food. 6. The teacher has a name l_ in her hand, so she knows our names. 7. How many k_ is the baby elephant? 8. How much _(酸奶) do we need to make breakfast? 9. Look! There are two_ (气球) in the sky. 10. _ (巧克力) is a kind of sweet food. 11. The strong wind b_outside. 12.—What is the h_ of the building? —150 meters high. 13. The tree in our yard_(成长) with me. 14. My grandparents live in a_ (村庄) in Tianjin. 15. My mother often makes_(巧克力) cakes for me. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The book_(sell) in our city is on February 10th. 2. The price of the vegetables_(be) 25 yuan. 3. He buys two _(bottle) of milk, one for his son and the other for his wife. 4. Hello, madam, how much are the three birthday _(cake)? 5. When is _ (Emma) birthday? 6. The book _(sell) in our city is on February 10th. 7. The price of the vegetables_(be) 25 yuan. 8. He buys two_(bottle) of milk, one for his son and the other for his wife. 9. Hello, madam, how much are the three birthday _ (cake)? 10. When is _ (Emma) birthday? 11. A big day is very _ (mean) to us all. 12. Two hours _(late), we get to the top of the mountain. 13. Tina, do you enjoy_ (read) in your free time? 14. _ (make) a birthday card for your friend by yourself is a great idea. 15. It's fun _ (watch) things change with time. 16. For_ (who) do you make the cake? 17. Alice can speak three_ (language). 18. Zheng Chenggong is a_ (nation) hero in ancient China. 19. How does he make his birthday _ (mean)? 20. On April 4th, we have a clothes_ (sell) in our shop. 四、重点句式。 1.记得下次早点到校。 Remember to come to school early_ . 2.他们将度过一个有意义的暑假。 They will _ a _ summer vacation. 3.蜡烛正在燃烧。不要吹灭它们。 The candles are burning. Don't _ . 4.暑假期间我想做一些特别的事情。 I want to do _ during the summer vacation. 5.我通常不在朋友面前打开生日礼物。 I don't usually _in front of my friends. 6.你最好一口气吹灭所有蜡烛。 You’d better _ all the candles in one go. 7.下次我给你带你最喜欢的草莓蛋糕来。 I'll bring you your favourite strawberry cake _ . 8.所有这些东西的总价是多少? What's the _ of all the things? 9.许多语言,譬如法语和意大利语,都有相似的词。 There are similar words in many languages,_in French and Italian. 10.众所周知,儿童节是一个国际节日。 As we all know, Children's Day is _ . 11.海伦多大? _is Helen? 12.你的生日在什么时候? _your birthday? 13.那些橙子多少钱? _are those oranges? 14.海伦多大? _is Helen? 15.你的生日在什么时候? _your birthday? 16.那些橙子多少钱? _are those oranges? 17.长面条意味着长寿。 Long noodles_a long life. 18.我想要看着它和我一起成长。 I'd like to watch it _ me. 19.为你的生日种一棵树是个不错的想法! _a tree for your birthday_a great idea! 六、单项选择。 ( )1.——Can you tell me_ about Yuan Longping? —Yes, he's called the“Father of Hybrid Rice”。 A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ( )2.——How do most people_ the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)? —Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat racing. A. report B. celebrate C. choose D. finish ( )3. The students looked at the teacher in_ . A.fun B. surprise C. mind D. love ( )4.——Can you tell me_ about Yuan Longping? —Yes, he's called the“Father of Hybrid Rice”。 A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ( )5.——How do most people _ the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)? —Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat racing. A. report B. celebrate C. choose D. finish ( )6. The students looked at the teacher in_ . A.fun B. surprise C. mind D. love ( )7. The old man _sitting in the house because it's quiet. A. enjoys B. spends C. finishes D. practices ( )8.—What is the_today? —It's May 5th. A. day B. week C. date D. month ( )9. Helen, come here! I have_ important to tell you. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ( )10.—How do you_ your father's birthday? —By having a big dinner in a restaurant. A. finish B. celebrate C. found D. prepare ( )11.—What do you do on your birthday? —I _ . A. make a wish B. do exercises C. make friends D. take a shower www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷 第 2 页 (共 2 页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$