精品解析：海南省儋州市长坡中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

儋州市长坡中学2023-2024学年度秋季第二学期 高一英语期中考试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. schoolbag. B. A CD. C. A movie ticket. 2. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looking for his clothes. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He plays sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language. 4. Which flavor is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie they just saw. B. A favorite actor. C. Weekend plans. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old teammates. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem? A. She’s been studying late into the night. B. She feels nervous about her classes. C. She cannot sleep at night. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take some medicine. B. Get more fresh air. C. Get more sleep. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the library open? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 11. What is TURE about the library? A. It’s tall. B. It’s very modern. C. The computer lab is on the second floor. 12. Why didn’t the man sign up for a library card? A. He didn’t have enough money. B. He didn’t take his student card. C. The library was far away from his home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What time should the bus have come? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 9:15. 14. What did the woman do in the library? A. She finished her school project. B. She borrowed a book on kings and queens. C. She searched for some books but got nothing. 15. Where was the woman at 3:00 p.m.? A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In a bookstore. 16. Why did it take the woman a long time to get home? A. She walked all the way. B. The bus broke down halfway. C. She went to a bookstore on the way. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why can’t the speaker go to work today? A. Her son is sick. B. She isn’t feeling well. C. She has to go to her son’s school. 18. What does the speaker ask Raman to do? A. Order lunch for ten people. B. Get in touch with the trainer. C. Book a meeting room. 19. What is the relationship between the speaker and Raman? A. Boss and secretary. B. Trainer and trainee. C. Partners. 20. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the office. B. On the phone. C. In a coffee shop. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I like riding a bike best. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside (乡村) on weekends. Along the way, I see trees and flowers. They are beautiful. —Jack I’m learning Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, doing Tai Chi helps me become more patient (耐心的). — Sara I like climbing mountains (山). It is not easy but fun. Just keep going and don’t give up! I feel great when I get to the top (顶部) of the mountain. To keep safe (安全的), I will write down what to do before the trip. And it is good to climb with others. —Tony 1. Who likes riding a bike? A. Tony. B. Sara. C. Jack. D. Sara’s grandpa. 2. Who can do Tai Chi? A. Sara’s grandpa. B. Sara’s grandma. C. We don’t know. D. Sara’s mother. 3. What does Sara think of doing Tai Chi? A. Hard. B. Cool. C. Healthy. D. Boring. 4. How can people keep safe when climbing mountains according to (根据) Tony? ① Climbing with others. ② Making a plan (计划). ③ Taking enough food and drinks. ④ Telling others which mountain to climb. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 5. What can we know from the passage? A Jack rides a bike to mountains every day. B. Sara is learning Tai Chi from her teacher. C. Tony always likes climbing mountains by himself. D. Tony knows safety must come first. B Helping Seniors(老年人) Matt I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers give food to the elderly in town. We spend six to eight hours a week doing this thing Linda I organized Miler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world. Jordan I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it Joy 4 All Project. When the elderly call 569-4255, they can hear pre-recorded jokes. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls. Kathy I heard that the seniors in the old people’s home couldn’t see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters or visiting them. When visiting them, we often talk with them or sing for them. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us. We now have our own name called We Are Together. 6. Who provides food for the seniors? A. Linda. B. Matt. C. Jordan D. Kathy. 7. What can the seniors enjoy by calling 569-4255? A. Letters. B. Songs. C. Poems. D. Jokes. 8. Sue is good at communicating. She is also a good singer. Which hg group should she join? A. We Are Together. B. Joy 4 All Project. C. Teens Helping Seniors D. Mittler Senior Technology. C From learning about protecting wild animals and natural habitats to reading about the effects of recycling, books are perfect for showing people how to get involved. Here are four of such books. Tall Trees Describing the wildlife that lives in Northern California’s redwood forests, it turns story time into a counting lesson as readers count all the creatures in the forests. Readers will also love remembering Tony Frederick’s playful poetry about the animals of the forest. Save the Bees Bethany Stahl has a whole series of “Save the...” books, and they all have great lessons for readers. The explanations are fun and perfect for animal lovers who want to learn how to make a difference. On her website, she even has links to free books, which are great resources for parents or teachers. My Friend Earth The message of this book, written by Patricia MacLachlan, is beautiful and simple, encouraging kids to learn about Earth and all that it does. It has acute die-cut (模切) design, which is fun for little hands to explore, although those under 4 might need some help. It covers a wide range of topics and will help kids gain an appreciation for everything from rain and wind to bears and birds. Thank You, Earth The author of this book, April Pulley Sayre, has written many award-winning books, and this one is truly special. It was written in a letter format (格式), thanking Earth for so many great natural moments. You’ll find beautiful pictures in this book. 9. Whose book includes poems about wildlife? A. April Pulley Sayre’s. B. Bethany Stahl’s. C. Patricia MacLachlan’s. D. Tony Frederick’s. 10. Which book can provide children with a hands-on experience? A. Tall Trees. B. Save the Bees. C. My Friend Earth. D. Thank You, Earth. 11. What is special about the last book? A. It has a special theme. B. It is in the form of a letter. C. It is based on real events. D. It targets at teenagers. D Book Sharing: 7 Habits of Happy Kids ● Tuesday, July 4, 2023, 9:30 a. m. ● Adult: ￥60 Children (under 10): free ● Phone the booking office: 8841­5697 Note: In the book 7 Habits of Happy Kids, everyone is having fun and learning all kinds of things. The book tells us how kids can be happy. Watch a Movie: Are We Alone？ ● Tuesday, July 18, 2023, 2:00 p. m. ● Adult: ￥30 Children (under 12): half price ● Phone the booking office： 8862­7941 Note: Are we truly alone in space (太空)? Is there any life out there? You can get the answers in this movie. Magic Class ● Wednesday, July 19, 2023, 10:00 a. m. ● Free ● Call 8839­7665 to book your place. Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic in this class. Science with Me: Making Your Own Rocket (火箭) ● Thursday, July 27, 2023, 3:00 p. m. ● Free ● Please phone 8852­5763 to book your place. Note: Do you want to make a rocket with the help of Professor Smith? Science with Me is going to be with you. 12. How can Henry take part in the activity about rocket making? A. By calling 8852­5763. B. By calling 8862­7941. C. By calling 8839­7665. D. By calling 8841­5697. 13. How much should Mr. White pay if he and his 8-­year-­old son take part in the activity of book sharing? A. ￥30. B. ￥60. C. ￥90. D. ￥120. 14. When can you learn about real magic? A. On July 4, 2023. B. On July 18, 2023. C. On July 19, 2023. D. On July 27, 2023. 15. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Students. B. Policemen. C. Dentists. D. Writers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be a challenge to learn a new language like English. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you become a better English learners. Studying every day comes first. Learning any new language is a time-consuming process, more than 300 hours according to some linguists (语言学家). Rather than memorize passively for a few hours or review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. ____17____ Keep things fresh. Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much, and 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. ____18____ ____19____ Talking with English natives, watching English movies or listening to English music whenever you have a chance can also help you unconsciously do better in pronunciation, speech patterns as well as listening. Writing exercises are a great way to practice. Take 30 minutes at the end of the class or study to write down what happened during your day. ____20____ By making a habit of writing, you will find your writing skills improve over time. A. Speak, watch and listen. B It is true that you are gifted in writing. C. It is not easy to learning a new language well. D. But with right learning methods you can get over it. E. It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. F. As little as 30 minutes a day can improve your English skills over time. G. The variety will keep your attention focused and make studying more fun. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our ___21___ and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we ___22___ our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that sound ___23___ to you? Do you do that often? If not, ___24___ do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests spending time taking photos of ___25___ makes the food less pleasant. In the experiment, researches asked some people to take photos before they could enjoy the food. The ___26___ showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. ___27___ the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After ___28___ the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile ___29___ calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you _____30_____ with your family or friends, why not stop taking photos and enjoy the food in front of you? Trust me: it will be a wonderful time. 21 A. books B. mobiles C. cameras D. watches 22. A. move B. carry C. check D. knock 23. A. fair B. familiar C. magical D. lucky 24. A. why B. how C. what D. when 25. A. home B. family C. food D. scenery 26. A. result B. notice C. magazine D. task 27. A. Besides B. Except C. With D. For 28. A. taking B. posting C. throwing D. giving 29. A. calmly B. secretly C. suddenly D. seriously 30. A. go shopping B. ride bikes C. eat out D. watch movies 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chen Gang is a teacher from a university. ___31___ (he) son, Chen Lihao, is a university student. They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ___32___ April 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and ___33___ (collect) many samples (样本) of ice, snow, plants and rocks. They were treated as ___34___ (hero) after they returned. Chen Gang is very ___35___ (interest) in climbing mountains. He met lots of difficulties on n the way, ___36___ he never thought of giving up. As for Chen Lihao, he is one of the ___37___ (good) mountain climbers in our country. He always ___38___ (train) hard and gets ready for more challenges. Both ___39___ father and son show great courage and abilities. They ____40____ (close) connect their personal futures with national needs. Their successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 41. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Bruce最近沉迷于抖音无法自拔，向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.沉迷抖音的危害； 3.你的建议及理由。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词汇：抖音Tik Tok ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I loved reading books very much as a child but my single mother was struggling financially, so I often went to the library to read for free. My favorite books were science fiction (科幻小说). Once, I spent a whole afternoon reading science fiction in the library. While I was enjoying reading, an illness nearly knocked me down. My illness was very strange, and no one really knew what it was. I always woke up with a rush of urine (尿). And then I found out that the disease had impacted my entire life. I remember when I was in the sixth grade, I had to go to the bathroom in the middle of a class. Realizing I had to go to the front of the class and write my name on the blackboard in order to go to the bathroom, I put up with it. By the end of class, the urine had soaked into (渗透) my jeans and my chair. Since then I had no deskmate. And my shame spread from class to the whole school. After that, I became more isolated (孤立的) and silent, but I got a ride to the library once a week and checked out all the science fiction novels I could carry. Thanks to them, I got through the days when I was sick and couldn’t go to school. When I was fifteen, the high school asked my mother to take me out of school. My mother and I were both relieved. I had managed to get excellent grades despite missing 85% of my classes, but the school couldn’t put up with my absence of school most of the time. My mother could see how sick I was, and knew how much I actually wanted to be there. But the school officials had started to get involved. Worse still, my mother died suddenly not long after I dropped out of school, leaving me an orphan (孤儿) at 17. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just when I couldn’t live anymore, a science-fiction magazine saved me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My background made my science-fiction works more creative. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 BCCBC 6—10 ABACA 11—15 ABACA 16—20 BAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 儋州市长坡中学2023-2024学年度秋季第二学期 高一英语期中考试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. schoolbag. B. A CD. C. A movie ticket. 2. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looking for his clothes. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He plays sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language. 4. Which flavor is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie they just saw. B. A favorite actor. C. Weekend plans. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old teammates. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem? A. She’s been studying late into the night. B. She feels nervous about her classes. C. She cannot sleep at night. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take some medicine. B. Get more fresh air. C. Get more sleep. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the library open? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday. 11. What is TURE about the library? A. It’s tall. B. It’s very modern. C. The computer lab is on the second floor. 12. Why didn’t the man sign up for a library card? A. He didn’t have enough money. B. He didn’t take his student card. C. The library was far away from his home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What time should the bus have come? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 9:15. 14. What did the woman do in the library? A. She finished her school project. B. She borrowed a book on kings and queens. C. She searched for some books but got nothing. 15. Where was the woman at 3:00 p.m.? A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In a bookstore. 16. Why did it take the woman a long time to get home? A. She walked all the way. B. The bus broke down halfway. C. She went to a bookstore on the way. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why can’t the speaker go to work today? A. Her son is sick. B. She isn’t feeling well. C. She has to go to her son’s school. 18. What does the speaker ask Raman to do? A. Order lunch for ten people. B. Get in touch with the trainer. C. Book a meeting room. 19. What is the relationship between the speaker and Raman? A. Boss and secretary. B. Trainer and trainee. C. Partners. 20. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the office. B. On the phone. C. In a coffee shop. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I like riding a bike best. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside (乡村) on weekends. Along the way, I see trees and flowers. They are beautiful. —Jack I’m learning Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, doing Tai Chi helps me become more patient (耐心的). — Sara I like climbing mountains (山). It is not easy but fun. Just keep going and don’t give up! I feel great when I get to the top (顶部) of the mountain. To keep safe (安全的), I will write down what to do before the trip. And it is good to climb with others. —Tony 1. Who likes riding a bike? A. Tony. B. Sara. C. Jack. D. Sara’s grandpa. 2. Who can do Tai Chi? A. Sara’s grandpa. B. Sara’s grandma. C. We don’t know. D. Sara’s mother. 3. What does Sara think of doing Tai Chi? A. Hard. B. Cool. C. Healthy. D. Boring. 4. How can people keep safe when climbing mountains according to (根据) Tony? ① Climbing with others. ② Making a plan (计划). ③ Taking enough food and drinks. ④ Telling others which mountain to climb. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack rides a bike to mountains every day. B Sara is learning Tai Chi from her teacher. C. Tony always likes climbing mountains by himself. D. Tony knows safety must come first. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了几位不同人物的兴趣爱好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I like riding a bike best. (我最喜欢骑自行车。)”可知Jack喜欢骑自行车，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’m learning Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. (这些天我正在向我的爷爷学习太极拳。)”可知，Sara的爷爷会打太极，故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. (它很慢，但很棒，有利于保持健康。)”可知Sara认为打太极是健康的，故选C项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To keep safe (安全的), I will write down what to do before the trip. And it is good to climb with others. (为了安全，我会写下旅行前该做什么。和别人一起爬山也很好。)”可知，制定计划，与别人一起爬山都可以保持爬山安全，故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“To keep safe (安全的), I will write down what to do before the trip. And it is good to climb with others. (为了安全，我会写下旅行前该做什么。和别人一起爬山也很好。)”可知，Tony知道安全第一，故选D项。 B Helping Seniors(老年人) Matt I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers give food to the elderly in town. We spend six to eight hours a week doing this thing Linda I organized Miler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world. Jordan I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it Joy 4 All Project. When the elderly call 569-4255, they can hear pre-recorded jokes. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls. Kathy I heard that the seniors in the old people’s home couldn’t see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters or visiting them. When visiting them, we often talk with them or sing for them. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us. We now have our own name called We Are Together. 6. Who provides food for the seniors? A. Linda. B. Matt. C. Jordan D. Kathy. 7. What can the seniors enjoy by calling 569-4255? A. Letters. B. Songs. C. Poems. D. Jokes. 8. Sue is good at communicating. She is also a good singer. Which hg group should she join? A. We Are Together. B. Joy 4 All Project. C. Teens Helping Seniors D. Mittler Senior Technology. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了Matt、Linda、Jordan和Kathy等人各自组织或参与的帮助老年人的活动，包括为老人提供食物、教老人使用电子设备、为老人提供笑话热线以及通过写信和探望为老人带来欢乐等。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Matt部分的“The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers give food to the elderly in town. (该小组有大约200名志愿者。志愿者们为镇上的老人提供食物。)”可知是Matt提供食物给老年人，故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jordan部分的“When the elderly call 569-4255, they can hear pre-recorded jokes. (当老年人拨打569-4255时，他们可以听到预先录制的笑话。)”可知老年人拨打569-4255可以听到笑话，故选D项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据kathy部分的“When visiting them, we often talk with them or sing for them. (当我们拜访他们时，我们经常与他们交谈或为他们唱歌。)”可知Kathy的团队We Are Together适合擅长交流和唱歌的Sue，故选A项。 C From learning about protecting wild animals and natural habitats to reading about the effects of recycling, books are perfect for showing people how to get involved. Here are four of such books. Tall Trees Describing the wildlife that lives in Northern California’s redwood forests, it turns story time into a counting lesson as readers count all the creatures in the forests. Readers will also love remembering Tony Frederick’s playful poetry about the animals of the forest. Save the Bees Bethany Stahl has a whole series of “Save the...” books, and they all have great lessons for readers. The explanations are fun and perfect for animal lovers who want to learn how to make a difference. On her website, she even has links to free books, which are great resources for parents or teachers. My Friend Earth The message of this book, written by Patricia MacLachlan, is beautiful and simple, encouraging kids to learn about Earth and all that it does. It has acute die-cut (模切) design, which is fun for little hands to explore, although those under 4 might need some help. It covers a wide range of topics and will help kids gain an appreciation for everything from rain and wind to bears and birds. Thank You, Earth The author of this book, April Pulley Sayre, has written many award-winning books, and this one is truly special. It was written in a letter format (格式), thanking Earth for so many great natural moments. You’ll find beautiful pictures in this book. 9. Whose book includes poems about wildlife? A. April Pulley Sayre’s. B. Bethany Stahl’s. C. Patricia MacLachlan’s. D. Tony Frederick’s. 10. Which book can provide children with a hands-on experience? A. Tall Trees. B. Save the Bees. C. My Friend Earth. D. Thank You, Earth. 11. What is special about the last book? A. It has a special theme. B. It is in the form of a letter. C. It is based on real events. D. It targets at teenagers. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有关保护动物和环保的书。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tall Trees一节中“Readers will also love remembering Tony Frederick’s playful poetry about the animals of the forest.(读者也会喜欢回忆Tony Frederick关于森林动物的俏皮诗歌)”可知，Tony Frederick的书中有关于野生动物的诗。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据My Friend Earth一节中“It has acute die-cut (模切) design, which is fun for little hands to explore, although those under 4 might need some help.(它有锐利的模切设计，小孩子可以很有趣地探索，尽管4岁以下的孩子可能需要一些帮助)”可知，My Friend Earth一书可给孩子们提供动手体验。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thank You, Earth一节中“The author of this book, April Pulley Sayre, has written many award-winning books, and this one is truly special. It was written in a letter format (格式), thanking Earth for so many great natural moments. (这本书的作者，April Pulley Sayre，写过很多获奖的书，这本书真的很特别。它是以信件的形式写的，感谢地球给了我们这么多伟大的自然时刻)”可知，最后一本书的特色是使用了书信格式。故选B。 D Book Sharing: 7 Habits of Happy Kids ● Tuesday, July 4, 2023, 9:30 a. m. ● Adult: ￥60 Children (under 10): free ● Phone the booking office: 8841­5697 Note: In the book 7 Habits of Happy Kids, everyone is having fun and learning all kinds of things. The book tells us how kids can be happy. Watch a Movie: Are We Alone？ ● Tuesday, July 18, 2023, 2:00 p. m. ● Adult: ￥30 Children (under 12): half price ● Phone the booking office： 8862­7941 Note: Are we truly alone in space (太空)? Is there any life out there? You can get the answers in this movie. Magic Class ● Wednesday, July 19, 2023, 10:00 a. m. ● Free ● Call 8839­7665 to book your place. Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic in this class. Science with Me: Making Your Own Rocket (火箭) ● Thursday, July 27, 2023, 3:00 p. m. ● Free ● Please phone 8852­5763 to book your place. Note: Do you want to make a rocket with the help of Professor Smith? Science with Me is going to be with you. 12. How can Henry take part in the activity about rocket making? A. By calling 8852­5763. B. By calling 8862­7941. C. By calling 8839­7665. D. By calling 8841­5697. 13. How much should Mr. White pay if he and his 8-­year-­old son take part in the activity of book sharing? A. ￥30. B. ￥60. C. ￥90. D. ￥120. 14 When can you learn about real magic? A. On July 4, 2023. B. On July 18, 2023. C. On July 19, 2023. D. On July 27, 2023. 15. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Students. B. Policemen. C. Dentists. D. Writers. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几项活动的时间、费用和预订方式等信息。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Science with Me: Making Your Own Rocket (火箭)部分的“Please phone 8852­5763 to book your place. (请致电88525763预订你的位置。)”可知，亨利可以通过拨打88525763来参加火箭制作活动。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book Sharing: 7 Habits of Happy Kids部分的“Adult: ￥60 Children (under 10): free (成人：¥60 儿童（10岁以下）：免费)”可知，怀特先生和他8岁的儿子参加图书分享活动需要支付60元。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Magic Class部分的“Wednesday, July 19, 2023, 10：00 a. m. (2023年7月19日，星期三，上午10：00)”可知，你可以在2023年7月19日了解真正的魔术。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了几项适合孩子和青少年的活动，因此本文主要是为学生写的。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be a challenge to learn a new language like English. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you become a better English learners. Studying every day comes first. Learning any new language is a time-consuming process, more than 300 hours according to some linguists (语言学家). Rather than memorize passively for a few hours or review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. ____17____ Keep things fresh. Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much, and 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. ____18____ ____19____ Talking with English natives, watching English movies or listening to English music whenever you have a chance can also help you unconsciously do better in pronunciation, speech patterns as well as listening. Writing exercises are a great way to practice. Take 30 minutes at the end of the class or study to write down what happened during your day. ____20____ By making a habit of writing, you will find your writing skills improve over time. A. Speak, watch and listen. B. It is true that you are gifted in writing. C. It is not easy to learning a new language well. D. But with right learning methods, you can get over it. E. It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. F. As little as 30 minutes a day can improve your English skills over time. G. The variety will keep your attention focused and make studying more fun. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了有助于成为一个更好的英语学习者的四个建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It can be a challenge to learn a new language like English. (学习像英语这样的新语言可能是一个挑战。)”，及下文“Here are some tips to help you become a better English learners. (这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个更好的英语学习者。)”，设空处应该是一个承上启下的句子，D项“But with right learning methods, you can get over it. (但是用正确的学习方法，你可以克服它。)”，句中的it代指上文的challenge，下文中的some tips呼应D项的right learning methods，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段的中心句“Studying every day comes first. (每天学习是第一位的。)”及空格上文“Rather than memorize passively for a few hours or review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. (大多数专家表示，比起被动地记忆几个小时或每周复习一两次，短时间的、有规律的学习更有效。)”，设空处应就上文的short, regular study sessions展开，F项“As little as 30 minutes a day can improve your English skills over time. (每天只要30分钟就可以提高你的英语水平。)”F项顺接了上文，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据本段的中心句“Keep things fresh. (保持学习内容的新鲜感。)”，上文“Don’t do too much, and 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. (不要做太多，20分钟做三种不同的练习就足够了。)”可知，不要长时间的只关注一个任务，可以采用多样化的练习方式，以保持学习的新鲜感，G项“The variety will keep your attention focused and make studying more fun. (练习的不同种类将会使你的注意力集中，使你的学习更快乐。)”，G项对上文的做法作了解释，说明这么做的好处。上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。 【19题详解】 该空是本段的中心句。根据后文“ Talking with English natives, watching English movies or listening to English music whenever you have a chance can also help you unconsciously do better in pronunciation, speech patterns as well as listening. (只要有机会，与英语母语者交谈、看英语电影或听英语音乐也能帮助你在不知不觉中提高发音、语音模式和听力。)”，本段围绕Talking、watching、listening给出学习英语的建议，A项“Speak, watch and listen.”与下文语意一致。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据本段的中心句“Writing exercises are a great way to practice. (写作练习是一种很好的练习方式。)”及上文“Take 30 minutes at the end of the class or study to write down what happened during your day. (在课程或学习结束时花30分钟写下你一天所发生的事情)”，这里介绍了通过写的方式练习英语，E项“It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. (用电脑或是纸笔都无所谓。)”只要用英语记录每天的事情，电脑也好，纸笔也好，只要动笔就会有收获，下文“By making a habit of writing, you will find your writing skills improve over time. (通过养成写作的习惯，你会发现你的写作技巧随着时间的推移而提高。)”，上下文衔接连贯，语意一致，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our ___21___ and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we ___22___ our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that sound ___23___ to you? Do you do that often? If not, ___24___ do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests spending time taking photos of ___25___ makes the food less pleasant. In the experiment, researches asked some people to take photos before they could enjoy the food. The ___26___ showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. ___27___ the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After ___28___ the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile ___29___ calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you _____30_____ with your family or friends, why not stop taking photos and enjoy the food in front of you? Trust me: it will be a wonderful time. 21. A. books B. mobiles C. cameras D. watches 22 A. move B. carry C. check D. knock 23. A. fair B. familiar C. magical D. lucky 24. A. why B. how C. what D. when 25. A. home B. family C. food D. scenery 26. A. result B. notice C. magazine D. task 27. A. Besides B. Except C. With D. For 28. A. taking B. posting C. throwing D. giving 29. A. calmly B. secretly C. suddenly D. seriously 30. A. go shopping B. ride bikes C. eat out D. watch movies 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章探讨了人们在餐桌上用手机拍照并分享到社交媒体等待点赞这一现象，呼吁人们下次和家人朋友用餐时停止拍照，享受面前的食物。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦有菜上来，我们不是举起筷子，而是拿出手机点击一下。A. books书籍；B. mobiles手机；C. cameras相机；D. watches手表。根据上文“take our mobiles to a dinner table”可知，这里指的是手机，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们在吃饭时不时地检查我们的手机，看看我们是否被“喜欢”。A. move移动；B. carry携带；C. check检查；D. knock敲击。根据上文“we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked””可知，这里指的是检查手机是否有点赞。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你听起来很熟悉吗？A. fair公平的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. magical神奇的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“Do you do that often?”可知，这里指的是这种行为是否让你觉得熟悉。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：如果没有，当别人和你共进晚餐时这样做时，你有什么感觉？A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. when是么时候。根据下文“do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?”可知，这里指的是你对别人这样做的感受如何。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间拍摄食物照片会使食物变得不那么令人愉快。A. home家；B. family家庭；C. food食物；D. scenery风景。根据“makes the food less pleasant.”可知，这里指的是食物。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果显示，他们拍摄的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。A. result结果；B. notice注意到；C. magazine杂志；D. task任务。根据下文“the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.”可知，这里指的是实验结果。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了科学的结果外，饭前拍摄食物照片还有其他一些不良影响。A. Besides此外；B. Except除了；C. With与；D. For为了。根据下文“there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.”可知，这里指的是除了科学结果之外，还有其他不良影响。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：将照片发布到互联网上后，将无法控制自己并多次查看手机。A. taking带走；B. posting发布；C. throwing扔；D. giving给予。根据下文“the photos onto the Internet”可知，这里指的是将照片发布到网上。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：似乎你的手机一直在偷偷地呼唤你的名字，即使你和真人在一起也是如此。A. calmly冷静地；B. secretly偷偷地；C. suddenly突然地；D. seriously认真地。根据下文中的“calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.”可知，即使和真人在一起的时候，手机在呼唤你的名字，由此可知，这里指的是手机偷偷地叫你的名字。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那么，下次你和家人或朋友外出就餐时，为什么不停止拍照，享受眼前的食物呢？A. go shopping去购物；B. ride bikes骑自行车；C. eat out外出就餐；D. watch movies看电影。根据下文“with your family or friends, why not stop taking photos and enjoy the food in front of you”可知，此处是指和朋友或家人一起外出就餐，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chen Gang is a teacher from a university. ___31___ (he) son, Chen Lihao, is a university student. They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ___32___ April 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and ___33___ (collect) many samples (样本) of ice, snow, plants and rocks. They were treated as ___34___ (hero) after they returned. Chen Gang is very ___35___ (interest) in climbing mountains. He met lots of difficulties on n the way, ___36___ he never thought of giving up. As for Chen Lihao, he is one of the ___37___ (good) mountain climbers in our country. He always ___38___ (train) hard and gets ready for more challenges. Both ___39___ father and son show great courage and abilities. They ____40____ (close) connect their personal futures with national needs. Their successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain. 【答案】31. His 32. on 33. collected 34. heroes 35. interested 36. but 37. best 38. trains 39. the 40. closely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了陈刚和他的儿子登上珠穆朗玛的故事。 【31题详解】 考查代词。句意：他的儿子陈李昊是一名大学生。根据句意可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词son，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们于2022年4月30日到达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。根据April 30th, 2022可知在具体的某一天，表示具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。 【33题详解】 考查时态。句意：在他们的旅程中，他们进行了科学研究，并收集了冰雪、植物和岩石碎片。collect谓语动词，根据they did scientific research and可知，该句是一般过去时，and并列两个相同的成分，空处填写动词过去式。故填collected。 【34题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们回来后被誉为英雄。根据They were可知，主语是复数，空处填写名词复数，heroes表示“英雄”。故填heroes。 【35题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：陈刚对爬山非常感兴趣。此处应该填入形容词interested作表语。be interested in是形容词短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：在路上他遇到了很多困难，但他从未想过放弃。根据He met lots of difficulties on n the way和he never thought of giving up可知，前后是转折关系，所以应该用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：至于陈李昊，他是我国最优秀的登山者之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“最……之一”，此处应该填入good的最高级形式best，表达他是我国最优秀的登山者之一。故填best。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：他总是努力训练，准备迎接更多的挑战。根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，train是动词，单数形式是trains。故填trains。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：父子二人都表现出极大的勇气和能力。根据father and son，此处应该填入定冠词the，表特指，意为“父子俩”。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们紧密地将个人未来与国家需求结合在一起。根据分析句子可知，空处缺少副词作状语修饰动词connect，结合所给单词提示，closely表示“紧密地”。故填closely。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 41. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Bruce最近沉迷于抖音无法自拔，向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.沉迷抖音危害； 3.你的建议及理由。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词汇：抖音Tik Tok ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Bruce, I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from Tik Tok addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about Tik Tok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, I think it is a must for you to take action. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face-to-face communication. I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给寻求帮助的笔友Bruce写回信，告知他沉迷抖音的危害，并给出自己的建议及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遗憾的：sorry→regretful 受……之苦： suffer from→ be subjected to 实际上：actually→as a matter of fact/in practice/in effect/in fact 对……着迷，发狂：get crazy about→be addicted to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about Tik Tok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. 拓展句：Actually it is common to see an increasing number of teenagers, who get crazy about Tik Tok and spend a lot of time, watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about Tik Tok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.（运用了主语从句，现在分词形式作伴随状语，非限制性定语从句） I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I loved reading books very much as a child, but my single mother was struggling financially, so I often went to the library to read for free. My favorite books were science fiction (科幻小说). Once, I spent a whole afternoon reading science fiction in the library. While I was enjoying reading, an illness nearly knocked me down. My illness was very strange, and no one really knew what it was. I always woke up with a rush of urine (尿). And then I found out that the disease had impacted my entire life. I remember when I was in the sixth grade, I had to go to the bathroom in the middle of a class. Realizing I had to go to the front of the class and write my name on the blackboard in order to go to the bathroom, I put up with it. By the end of class, the urine had soaked into (渗透) my jeans and my chair. Since then I had no deskmate. And my shame spread from class to the whole school. After that, I became more isolated (孤立的) and silent, but I got a ride to the library once a week and checked out all the science fiction novels I could carry. Thanks to them, I got through the days when I was sick and couldn’t go to school. When I was fifteen, the high school asked my mother to take me out of school. My mother and I were both relieved. I had managed to get excellent grades despite missing 85% of my classes, but the school couldn’t put up with my absence of school most of the time. My mother could see how sick I was, and knew how much I actually wanted to be there. But the school officials had started to get involved. Worse still, my mother died suddenly not long after I dropped out of school, leaving me an orphan (孤儿) at 17. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just when I couldn’t live anymore, a science-fiction magazine saved me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My background made my science-fiction works more creative. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just when I couldn’t live anymore, a science-fiction magazine saved me. When I read Writer’s Digest, an idea came to my mind. Why didn’t I make a living by writing for it? That’s something I could do. After finishing my first novel, I contacted the magazine. I thought in relief my life made sense at last. It’s a career path where all of my reading paid off and where I wouldn’t be shut out because of my illness. My background made my science-fiction works more creative. I didn’t know what it was like to have a normal family and life, but that was what made my science fiction unique. One of my science-fiction novels was about a magical island world where teenagers fight light wars with mirrors joyfully. Being different, it turned out, was a benefit when it came to writing science fiction. Thanks to science fiction, without it, I would never have had any dreams and would never have made anything I could share with the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者非常喜欢阅读，尤其是科幻小说，但在作者享受阅读乐趣的同时，他差点被一种莫名的疾病击倒。这种病让他感到羞愧，难以去学校上学，他变得孤僻和沉默，但依然坚持去图书馆阅读科幻小说。在作者十五岁的时候，学校让成绩优异但经常缺课的他退学了。辍学后不久，作者的单亲母亲突然去世，他在十七岁成了一个孤儿。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在我活不下去的时候，一本科幻杂志救了我”可知，第一段可描写作者想到靠写作谋生的主意，以及作者写作事业的发展情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的背景使我的科幻作品更具创造性”可知，第二段可描写作者作品的不同之处，以及作者对个人经历的感悟。 2. 续写线索：被科幻杂志所救——想到靠写作谋生——写作事业的发展——作品更具创造性——作品的不同之处——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①想到：come to one’s mind/occur to sb. ②谋生：make a living/earn a living/earn one’s bread ③完成：finish/complete ④得到回报：pay off/yield good results 情绪类 ①宽慰地：in relief/relievedly ②开心地：joyfully/happily/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a career path where all of my reading paid off and where I wouldn’t be shut out because of my illness. (两个where均引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I didn’t know what it was like to have a normal family and life, but that was what made my science fiction unique. (第一个what引导宾语从句、第二个what引导表语从句) 听力 1—5 BCCBC 6—10 ABACA 11—15 ABACA 16—20 BAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$