2024-2025学年冀教版（2024）七年级英语上册词形转换渐进式专项训练

冀教版七年级英语上册词形转换渐进式专项训练 基数词和序数词的构成 范围 特点 实例 无规律 one.two,three,four,five,six,seven 112 eight nine ten eleven twelve 以-teem结尾 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen, 1319 eighteen.nineteen 2090之间 以y结尾 twenty.thirty.forty.fifty,sixty,seventy, 的整十数 eighty,ninety 2199 十位和个位之间 twenty-five,sixty-five,ninety-nine... (整十数除外) 要加连字符“ 数词 101~999之间 百位与十位之间 three humndred and twenty-fve.(美式英语中 的非整数 通常用amd连接 通常将and省略) 1000以上 6.275-six thousand two hundred and seventy five,1,200-twelve hundred... 第1~第3 独立词 first.second third fourth.sixth,seventh. 第4~第19 在基数词词尾加-出h 其中4个例外:fifth eighth ninth,twelfth 第20第90 序 把y变为i后加-et twentieth fortieth ninetieth... 之间的整十数 第21~第99整 个位数用序数词,十 21st-twenty-first,98th-ninety-eighth 土数除外) 位数用基数词 词形转换规律 一般情况下,直接加后缀s book-books,apple-apples,hour-hours,way-ways, boy-boys 以x,chsh,s结尾的名词,加后缀-s box-boxes.watch-watches wish-wishes 可数 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y activity-activities,country-countries 名 为i后加-es city-cities,family-families 司 以o结尾的名词,有的加-s tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes radio-radios,photo-photos,piano-pianos 变复 有的加-s 以f,fe结尾的名词,去或fe加-ves life-lives.leaf-leaves 数规 man-一men,woman一women,tooth-teeth,foot一feet 则 不规则变化 sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 人称 数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一 单数 我 me我 my我的 mine我的 人称 复数 we我们 s我们 or我们的 ors我们的 第二 单数 you你 you你 yor你的 yours你的 人称 人称 复数 you你们 you你们 your你们的 yors你们的 代 he他 him他 his他的 his他的 词 he她 her她 her她的 her她的 和物 单数 主代 it它 it它 its它的 its它的 词 第三 they them 人称 他(她、 他(她 heir他(她、它)f们的 theirs他(她、它)们的 复数 它)们 它)们 -ing meetv.(遇见)一meeting n.(会议) 加在某些动词后,构成 -er teachv.(讲授)-teacher n.(教师) 名词 -0r visitv.(参观)一visitor n.(游客) -ful care n.(小心)careful adj.(小心的) 常见 江 windn(风)一windy adj.(有风的) 加在某些名词后,构成 friend n(朋友)—-friendly adj.(友好的) 的词 y 形容词 nation n.(国家)ational adj.(国家的) 汇后 -al China n.(中国)一Chinese adi.(中国的,中国人的) 缀 -ese busy adj.(忙的)busily adv.(忙地) y 加在某些形容词后,构 exact adj.(准确的)一exactly adv.(准确地) 成副词 usual ad.(经常的)一sually adv.(经常地) 动词第三人称单数变化规律 一般情况直接加后缀-s ask-asks,work-works,love-loves,dance-dances 词尾为ch,sh,s,x,o的动词,直接加 do-does,go-goes,wash-washes,watch-watches.miss- 后缀-esc misses.box(击打)—boxes 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,把y变 为i,再加-es try-tries,study-studies 些特殊动词将ve变为s have-has 2 Unit1≈Unit4 一层词形转换单词练 名词 l.library (复数) 2.class (复数) 3.photo (复数) 4.China (名词一语文) (名词一中国人;形容词一中国的) 5.subject- (复数) 6.wish (复数) 7.story (复数) 8.interest (形容词一有趣的) 9.fox (复数) 10.foot- (复数) 1l.potato (复数) l2.chicken (复数) 13.fish (复数) 14.America" (名词一美国人;形容词一美国的,美洲的)+ (复数,美国人) 15.mouth (复数) 16.match (复数) 17.health (形容词) 18.hobby (复数) 19.businessman (复数) 20.sun (形容词) 2l.sandwich (复数) 22.birthday (复数) 23.gift (同义词) 24.saleswoman" (复数) 25.policeman (复数) 26.metre (复数) 27.life (复数) 28.member- (复数) 29.luck (形容词) 动词 1.build- (名词) (名词复数) 2.borrow (反义词) 3.g0 (第三人称单数) 4.begin (名词) 5.help (形容词) 6.study (过去式) 7.teach (过去式) (名词) 8.amaze + (形容词令人惊叹的) 9.use (形容词) 10.mean (名词) 11.feel (名词) (名词复数) 12.scare (形容词吓人的) 13.leam (名词一学习) (名词学习者) 14.spell (名词) 15.speak (名词) 16.play (名词运动员) 17.relax (形容词一放松的) 18.create (形容词) l9.wite (名词作家) 20.like (反义词) 21.suggest- (名词) (名词复数) 22.excite (形容词一激动的;兴奋的) (形容词令人 激动的;使人兴奋的) 23.drive (名词) 24.paint (名词画家,油漆匠) 25.smile- (现在分词) 26.set- (现在分词) 27.hit (现在分词) 28.un (现在分词) 29.swim (现在分词) 30.love (形容词) 3l.wite (名词) (名词复数) 32.discuss (第三人称单数) (名词) 形容词 L.same (反义词) 2.fiun (同义词一有趣的) 3.good (最高级) 4.tue (副词) (名词) 5.old (反义词新的) (反义词年轻的》 6.wise (副词) 7.easy (反义词) 8.careful (副词) 9.sick (同义词) 10.different (名词) (名词复数) 11.angy (副词) 12.wide (副词) 13.many (比较级) 14.quick (副词) 15.small- (反义词) 16.long (反义词) 17.hot (反义词) l8.angry/sad (反义词) 19.tall (反义词) 20.different (反义词) 2l.beautiful- (近义词) 22.high (名词) 23.difficult (名词) (名词复数) 24.quiet (副词) 25.final- (副词) 26.happy (名词) 二层 词形转换语境练 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He (go)to school by bike every day 2.I like taking (photo) on my phone. 3.Ihave some (potato)chips for lunch. 4.Lily comes from England,but she loves (China) culture. 5.She is a kind and (help) teacher. 6.I usually have three (class)in the morning. 7.There are many (library)in our city. 8.My shoes are too small for my (foot). 9.The book is very (interest).I have read it many times. 10.They like (swim)in the river with their parents 11.We thank all the (policeman) for their help. 12.I am good at (speak)English. 13.They have different (hobby).One likes tennis and the other likes football. 14.I like eating (sandwich)for my breakfast. 15.Ifeel (relax)after doing some sports. 16.The students are (leam)English now. 17.There are a lot of (different)between the two teams. 18.He (live)in Beijing with his sister now. 19.The tall (build)stands in the center of the city. 20.My grandmother loves to tell us (story)about her childhood. 21.The teacher asks us to read the textbook (careful). 22.I think these books are very (use)to us. 23.I love to read a book on a_ (sun) afternoon by the window. 24.The cat walks into my room_ (quiet). 25.This swimming pool is 25 (metre)long. 26.The two teams had lots of (match)with each other in the past. 27.Eating vegetables and fruit is (health)for our bodies. 28.My father is (set)the table with my little sister. 29.She is a very (love)girl with a sweet smile. 三层词形转换语篇练 短文填空。 A Hello,everyone.I1. (be)your new friend.My name is Grace and I'm 2. Beijing.I'm 13 years old.My birthday is on May the 3. (four).I like sports,4. I have different balls for sports.My brother often plays tennis 5. me after school.English is 6. (I)favorite subject.I have five English 7. class)every week.And I'm very 8. (health).I never eat junk food.I like eating 9. (potato)very much. My mother also 10. (like)them. This is me,a happy girl! B Her name is Mary.She 1. (come)from America.She is in China 2. her father and mother.She can speak a little 3. China).She 4. (study)in No.80 Middle School in Tianjin.She is in 5. same school as her parents.She is one of the 6.(good)students in her class.Now she is studying Chinese hard.She thinks it is very 7. (use).She goes to school six days a week.She likes getting up early 8._ she doesn't like to be late.She often goes to school very early.But today she gets up late.So she gets to the classroom at 7:30.But there aren't any 9. (student)in it.She is not late.She is still early.It's Sunday today.The students 10. (be)all at home. C Here is a photo of my family.The old man and the old woman 1. (be) my grandparents.This young man is my father.This young woman is my mother.She is2.」 (I)English teacher,too.The two girls are my sisters.The girl in a red dress is Nancy and the girl in a yellow dress is Susan.And the boy is me. We three are in 3. same school but in different grades.I'm in the 4. seven) grade,and they're in the eighth grade.We go to school 5. Monday to Friday.We have six 6. (class)a day.My favorite subject is math.It's difficult 7. fun.I don't like art because I can't draw 8. (good). Nancy likes basketball,but she doesn't have one.So she always 9. (play)basketball with Susan after school.She says playing basketball makes her 10. (health).I think I can play it with her,too. Unit 5~Unit 8 一层 词形转换单词练 名词 1.friend (形容词) 2.rhino (复数) 3.bamboo (复数) 4.danger 」 (形容词) 5.fun (形容词) 6.monkey (复数) 7.hair (形容词) 8.ear (复数) 9.leaf (复数) 10.west (形容词) ll.stomach (复数) 12.light (复数) 13.right- (对应词,左边) 14.east (对应词,西边) 15.nature (形容词) l6.police officer (复数) 17.strawberry (复数) 18.tomato (复数) 19.colour (形容词) 20.z00+ (复数) 21.history (形容词) 22.taxi (复数) 23.fog (形容词) 24.wonder (形容词) 25.snowman (复数) 26.tour (名词游客) 27.activity (复数) 28.wind (形容词) 29.snow (形容词) 30.sun (形容词) 31.rain (形容词) 32.farm (名词一农民) 33.holiday (复数) 34.nation (形容词) 35.Russia (名词一俄罗斯人) (形容词一俄罗斯的) 36.Africa (名词一非洲人) (形容词一非洲的) 37.Asia (名词一亚洲人)+ (形容词一亚洲的) 38.Europe (名词一欧洲人)+ (形容词一欧洲的) 39.south (形容词) 40.buffalo- (复数) 41.kilometre (复数) 42.video (复数) 43.T-shirt- (复数) 44.scarf (复数) 45.human (复数) 46.child (复数) 动词 1.love (形容词) 2.help (形容词) (名词一帮手) 3.scare (形容词害怕) 4.sit (现在分词) 5.visit (名词一游客) 6.un+ (现在分词) 7.drop (现在分词) 8.excite (形容词一兴奋的)+ (形容词一令人兴奋的) 9.ride (现在分词) 10.hope (现在分词) 11.plan (现在分词) 12.shop (名词一购物) 13.interest- (形容词一有趣的) (形容词一感兴趣的) 14.amaze (形容词一令人惊奇的) (形容词吃惊的) 15.paint (名词) (名词复数) 16.collect- (名词收藏品) (名词复数) 17.break (形容词) 18.drive (名词) 19.ski (现在分词) 20.skate (现在分词) 21.forget- (形容词) 22.swim (现在分词) 23.taste (形容词) 形容词 l.popular (最高级) 2.quick (副词) 3.usual- (反义词)+ (副词) 4.eal (副词) 5.correct (副词) 6.probable (副词) 7.famous (最高级) 8.same (反义词) 9.heavy (副词) 10.hot (反义词) 1l.dry (反义词) 12.good (副词) 二层 词形转换语境练 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The pandas are very (friend) and everyone loves them. 2.Don't feed the animals with (leaf).They are not their food. 3.He is always (help)to others. 4.Im (wait)for my friend to come to my home. 5.m (interest)in math and science. 6.He answers this English question. (correct) 7.Pandas like to eat different kinds of (bamboo). 8.The tiger looks very (danger) 9.Many (monkey)are playing in the trees 10.He is (scare)to speak in front of the class. 11.She feels (excite) to watch the football match. 12.The Christmas tree has many (light)on it 13.He has a」 (nature)talent(天赋)for music 14.I like eating (strawberry)and watermelons in summer. 15.My mom loves to wear (color)dresses 16.They're (tour)from China and America. 17.We have many (activity)during the summer vacation. 18.It is (wind)today.We can fly a kite. 19.It snowed (heavy)last night. 20.The performance(表演)is really (wonder). 21.He is a (farm).He works on a farm 22.Jason has many (holiday)this year. 23.The (nation)park is beautiful.We can go there to have fun. 24.He is from Russia,so he speaks (Russia) 25 (human)are social(社会的)animals. 26.Medical supplies(医药用品)are (drop) into the area. 27.The (child)are learning to draw at school 28.Ihave a (collect)of stamps from different countries. 29.The taxi (drive)helped me find my way home. 30.We went (ski)in the mountains last winter. 10