精品解析：河南省南阳市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋期期中质量评估检测 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，请先将自己的乡(镇)、学校、班级、考号、姓名等信息填写在试题卷和答题卡上相应的位置。 3、作答时，请将试题的答案写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has been to Mount Huang? A. Helen’s mother. B. Helen’s brother. C. Helen. 2. What will they do to make their city greener? A. Stop driving cars. B. Plant more trees. C. Not spit in public. 3. How many members are there in the love club? A.12. B.20. C.25. 4. Where does the girl’s father work now? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 5. How does Bill go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 6. How long did Rose stay in Maldives? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Two years. 7. What was the weather like in Maldives? A. Terrible. B. Perfect. C. Very cold. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 8. What was the population of the town two years ago? A. 600 000. B. 800,000. C. 1,600.000. 9. Why have more and more people moved to the town? A. Because they want to live in better houses. B. Because they want to become more excellent. C. Because they want to send their children to a better school. 听独白， 回答以下各小题。 10. When did Li Qiang and his classmates leave for the City Park? A. At 8: 00 a. m.. B. At 8: 30 a. m.. C. At 2: 30 p. m.. 11. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What did they do in the park? A. Flew kites and sang English songs. B. Picked up rubbish and cleaned the walls. C Planted trees and showed ways to the visitors. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 13. How does Li Lei feel? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 14. What is the most important in England? A Bringing gifts. B. Being on time. C. Saying thanks. 15. What should Li lei do first if he wants to see someone in England? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a thank- you letter. C. Choose an expensive present. 第三节：听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。短文读两遍。 A. Post office B. The Bank C. Four Seasons Hotel D. Taste Restaurant E. SF-EXPRESS (顺丰速运) 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A Do you believe in green living? Read the following-blog (博客) and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener. New uses for old clothing Nowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly (认真负责地)—but how? One answer is to upcycle (改造利用). If you are like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as a storage place. Did you know you can apply (应用) the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try? What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my sister? It used to be mom’s sweater. Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even gave away the most expensive things I don’t wear any more. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Good points! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need. I have made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is special about the hat? A. It came from an old sweater. B. It was given by Gina’s mom. C. It was new and expensive. D. It was a gift from Gina’s sister. 2. What is Terry most likely (可能的) to do to deal with his old clothes? A. To put them away. B. To give them away. C. To throw them away. D. To tidy them away. 3. Why did Gina give a reply to Terry? A. To draw Terry’s attention. B. To show her anger. C. To further explain her idea. D. To express her deep regret. 4. What did Betty upcycle to make dog toys? A. B. C. D. 5. In which section of a website would you probably read the text? A. Do It Yourself. B. Fashion And Life. C. Greener Lifestyle. D. Healthy Habit. B A boy named Mickey was really good at football at a very young age. He was born to be a football player. Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad day came to him——he got ill. At the very beginning, the illness didn’t seem very serious. So his parents thought he just met with a small problem that could happen to every child. All people around him simply thought he caught cold. Yet, after Mickey took some medicine, he got worse. Finally, the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and two legs if they wanted to save him. There was a hard time in Mickey’s life when he had to leave his teammates. To everyone’s surprise, Mickey never said something hopeless. Though in a bad situation, he never thought about giving up. Instead, he worked hard with the artificial (人造的) hands and legs. It took him only two years to successfully find his way back into sports. That’s a really huge progress that amazed many people. He even won prizes in world﹣famous competitions. It encouraged him to perform better. On a beautiful morning, Mickey decided to start a website: mickeysrun. com to help people with similar experiences like him. Since then, many disabled people shared their experiences on the website, which encourages more people to be positive (乐观的). One day, he was interviewed by a TV program to say about his story. He said: "Life may be hard for us sometimes, but believe that we have the ability to make our own life meaningful. Keep smiling!Sunshine will show up after the hard part is gone. " 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Mickey do well in? ________ A Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. D. Tennis. 7. How many years did it take Mickey to come back into sports? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 8. Which is the correct order of Mickey’s experiences? ________ a. A TV program interviewed Mickey about his story. b. Because of the illness, Mickey had to give up his two hands and two legs. c. Mickey decided to start a website to help people who suffered from disease. d. Mickey won prizes in world﹣famous competitions through his hard work. A. d﹣b﹣c﹣a B. a﹣c﹣b﹣d C. c﹣a﹣d﹣b D. b﹣d﹣c﹣a 9. What can be inferred (推断) from the text? ________ A. Mickey is a positive person in daily life. B. Mickey started a website to share his success. C. Mickey has lost the competition many times. D His parents thought Mickey’s illness was serious at first. 10. What’s the best title for the text? ________ A. Change yourself from now on B. Try your best to start business C. Make yourself stronger in hard time D. Stop realizing your dream C The world uses about one billion tons (吨) of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. About 1 billion. B. Over 700 million. C. About 98 million. D. Only 19 million. 12. How does treating waste water help the environment? A. By keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. B. By letting waste run into oceans. C. By storing waste in ice and snow. D. By sending waste to coastal countries. 13. What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 14. At present, the technology to process water ________. A. saves much money B. satisfies everyone C. needs much energy D. causes pollution 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever imagined what the house will be like in the future? ____16____ We know for certain that nothing is impossible. One thing is for sure, that is, the house will be as green as possible. The scientists will design a kind of house which is just like a lizard (蜥蜴). ____17____ The house will turn white under the bright sun so that it can be protected from strong heat. When it is on dark days, it turns dark and takes in light and heat as much as possible to produce energy. Many architects (建筑师) in the world want to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. ____18____ It even can produce fresh air for the house. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses soil to control the temperature inside the house. Perhaps houses will be built as much about the future of food production as architecture. It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. ____19____ Just need to walk outside and collect the vegetables and fruits every morning. Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. ____20____ Ancient techniques can help us to save energy in some ways. For example, we can use a chimney as an air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out the chimney. A. So vegetables and fruits can be planted on the wall. B. It’s also a good way to learn from the past. C. It can change its color as the weather changes. D. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity. E. Maybe it has gardens on its walls, or a fish pool under its floor. 三、完型填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The beach was crowded with people. Terry was playing in the water with ____21____ Annie. They were having a lot of fun. People around them were ____22____ having a great time swimming or throwing beach balls to one another. The water was so clear that Terry and Annie ____23____ to move deeper into the sea. They had walked only a few steps when a frenzy (狂乱) of activity made ____24____ stop at once. Everyone in the water was crying. ____25____ and running back. Terry thought “it might be a shark!” Terry had ____26____ seen a shark, but he knew it must be dangerous. “Run!” Annie cried, taking her brother’s hand. They tried to move as ____27____ as they could to the shore. Only when Terry reached the shore did he ____28____ to turn back. It was then that he realized ____29____ everyone had started running. There was a waterspout (水龙卷) in the middle of the sea. People ran off as they were _____30_____ that the wind would sweep onto the beach. Terry _____31_____ reading something about waterspout last year. This was a harmless waterspout. After about fifteen minutes, the waterspout seemed to disappear (消失) into the cloud. The more knowledgeable ones knew it was _____32_____ to continue with their earlier activities. However, some people didn’t risk getting caught in the waterspout. They packed up and _____33_____ the beach. Terry and Annie chose to stay. They knew _____34_____ bad would happen to them. _____35_____ they still felt a little bit nervous about going into the water, they went to build sandcastles instead. 21. A. sister B. mother C. cousin D. daughter 22. A. still B. also C. even D. only 23. A. failed B. feared C. decided D. refused 24. A. us B. him C. her D. them 25. A. waking up B. talking back C. getting off D. turning around 26. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 27. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. carefully 28. A. agree B. dare C. learn D. promise 29. A. when B. how C. why D. where 30. A. glad B. afraid C. surprised D. upset 31. A. avoided B. continued C. suggested D. remembered 32. A. safe B. impossible C. necessary D. helpful 33. A. cleaned B. called C. left D. visited 34. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 35. A. If B. As C. Until D. Although 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 free child increase about they change because happy final result Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a ____36____ childhood than you or I did? I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories (记忆) are all ____37____ being with them. We often played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with other neighborhood ____38____. These days, the nature of childhood has ____39____ greatly. Firstly, families are smaller and most families have only one child. It is common for both parents to work outside the home. As a ____40____, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another big change is that children today spend a huge amount (数量) of ____41____ free time at home. This is ____42____ parents worry about real (真实的) or imagined dangers outside the home. ____43____, the kind of toys children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, but today’s children spend a lot of ____44____ time playing computer and video games. The fact that they can play electronic games on their own further ____45____ the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yesterday when I ____46____ walking on the street, I threw some rubbish about. Just as I was leaving, I heard someone shouting. When I looked back, it was a dustman. He reminded (提醒) me ____47____ pay attention to environmental protection. I felt shameful and realized (意识到) that ____48____ was everyone’s duty to take good care of the environment. In order to protect the environment, more and more people choose to live ____49____ low-carbon life. As students, first, we should plant more trees. Second, we had better go to school on foot or ____50____ bike. Besides, we are supposed to turn off the lights when we leave the room. 五、补全对话(5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Kitty! You look unhappy. ____51____? B: It’s my neighbor. She sings all the time and her voice is loud and terrible. ____52____. A: That’s really a problem. How about staying longer to study at school? B: But I can’t. I will miss the school bus. A: ____53____? B: Yeah. A: You needn’t worry about it. You can study together with me after school and then take my dad’s car home. ____54____. B: Won’t it bring you too much trouble? A: Not at all. Your home is on our way. B: Thanks a lot, Bob. A: ____55____. 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 中国现在的新面貌令世界震惊。请按照写作要求，围绕living conditions, technologies和the environment三个方面，以“New looks in China”为题写一篇英语短文，向你校校报投稿。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 2. 词数100左右。短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 New looks in China China has shown new looks to the world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋期期中质量评估检测 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，请先将自己的乡(镇)、学校、班级、考号、姓名等信息填写在试题卷和答题卡上相应的位置。 3、作答时，请将试题的答案写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has been to Mount Huang? A. Helen’s mother. B. Helen’s brother. C. Helen. 2 What will they do to make their city greener? A. Stop driving cars. B. Plant more trees. C. Not spit in public. 3. How many members are there in the love club? A.12. B.20. C.25. 4. Where does the girl’s father work now? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 5. How does Bill go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 6. How long did Rose stay in Maldives? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Two years. 7. What was the weather like in Maldives? A. Terrible. B. Perfect. C. Very cold. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 8. What was the population of the town two years ago? A. 600, 000. B. 800,000. C. 1,600.000. 9. Why have more and more people moved to the town? A. Because they want to live in better houses. B. Because they want to become more excellent. C. Because they want to send their children to a better school. 听独白， 回答以下各小题。 10. When did Li Qiang and his classmates leave for the City Park? A. At 8: 00 a. m.. B. At 8: 30 a. m.. C. At 2: 30 p. m.. 11. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What did they do in the park? A. Flew kites and sang English songs. B. Picked up rubbish and cleaned the walls. C. Planted trees and showed ways to the visitors. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 13. How does Li Lei feel? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 14. What is the most important in England? A. Bringing gifts. B. Being on time. C. Saying thanks. 15. What should Li lei do first if he wants to see someone in England? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a thank- you letter. C. Choose an expensive present. 第三节：听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。短文读两遍。 A. Post office B. The Bank C. Four Seasons Hotel D. Taste Restaurant E. SF-EXPRESS (顺丰速运) 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A Do you believe in green living? Read the following-blog (博客) and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener. New uses for old clothing Nowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly (认真负责地)—but how? One answer is to upcycle (改造利用). If you are like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as a storage place. Did you know you can apply (应用) the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try? What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my sister? It used to be mom’s sweater. Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even gave away the most expensive things I don’t wear any more. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Good points! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need. I have made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is special about the hat? A. It came from an old sweater. B. It was given by Gina’s mom. C. It was new and expensive. D. It was a gift from Gina’s sister. 2. What is Terry most likely (可能) to do to deal with his old clothes? A. To put them away. B. To give them away. C. To throw them away. D. To tidy them away. 3. Why did Gina give a reply to Terry? A. To draw Terry’s attention. B. To show her anger. C. To further explain her idea. D. To express her deep regret. 4. What did Betty upcycle to make dog toys? A. B. C. D. 5. In which section of a website would you probably read the text? A. Do It Yourself. B. Fashion And Life. C. Greener Lifestyle. D. Healthy Habit. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gina对绿色生活的看法——再生利用旧衣物，以及Terry和Betty对Gina这篇博客的回复。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It used to be mom’s sweater.”可知，这个帽子特殊之外在于它是用Gina母亲的旧毛衣做的，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even gave away the most expensive things I don’t wear any more.”可知，Terry建议把旧衣服送给需要的人，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Gina有关再利用旧物以及不要的食物的回复内容可知，这是为了进一步说明解释“再生利用”的观点，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“dog toys out of socks”可知，用袜子做狗玩具，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you believe in green living?”且通读全文可知本文主要介绍了Gina对绿色生活的看法，可能会在报纸的“绿色生活方式”版面读到这篇文章。故选C。 B A boy named Mickey was really good at football at a very young age. He was born to be a football player. Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad day came to him——he got ill. At the very beginning, the illness didn’t seem very serious. So his parents thought he just met with a small problem that could happen to every child. All people around him simply thought he caught cold. Yet, after Mickey took some medicine, he got worse. Finally, the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey’s two hands and two legs if they wanted to save him. There was a hard time in Mickey’s life when he had to leave his teammates. To everyone’s surprise, Mickey never said something hopeless. Though in a bad situation, he never thought about giving up. Instead, he worked hard with the artificial (人造的) hands and legs. It took him only two years to successfully find his way back into sports. That’s a really huge progress that amazed many people. He even won prizes in world﹣famous competitions. It encouraged him to perform better. On a beautiful morning, Mickey decided to start a website: mickeysrun. com to help people with similar experiences like him. Since then, many disabled people shared their experiences on the website, which encourages more people to be positive (乐观的). One day, he was interviewed by a TV program to say about his story. He said: "Life may be hard for us sometimes, but believe that we have the ability to make our own life meaningful. Keep smiling!Sunshine will show up after the hard part is gone. " 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Mickey do well in? ________ A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. D. Tennis. 7. How many years did it take Mickey to come back into sports? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 8. Which is the correct order of Mickey’s experiences? ________ a. A TV program interviewed Mickey about his story. b. Because of the illness, Mickey had to give up his two hands and two legs. c. Mickey decided to start a website to help people who suffered from disease. d. Mickey won prizes in world﹣famous competitions through his hard work. A. d﹣b﹣c﹣a B. a﹣c﹣b﹣d C. c﹣a﹣d﹣b D. b﹣d﹣c﹣a 9. What can be inferred (推断) from the text? ________ A. Mickey is a positive person in daily life. B. Mickey started a website to share his success. C. Mickey has lost the competition many times. D. His parents thought Mickey’s illness was serious at first. 10. What’s the best title for the text? ________ A. Change yourself from now on B. Try your best to start business C. Make yourself stronger in hard time D. Stop realizing your dream 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名叫米奇的男孩，尽管因疾病失去了双手和双腿，但他凭借坚强的意志和积极的态度，重新回到体育界并取得成功，还创办网站帮助他人，鼓励人们在困难时期要坚强面对。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A boy named Mickey was really good at football at a very young age.”可知，米奇擅长足球，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It took him only two years to successfully find his way back into sports.”可知，米奇花了两年时间重新回到体育界，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，米奇先是因为生病不得不失去双手和双腿（b），然后通过努力在世界著名比赛中获奖（d），接着决定创办网站帮助有类似经历的人（c），最后接受电视节目采访讲述自己的故事（a），所以正确的顺序是b - d - c - a，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“To everyone’s surprise, Mickey never said something hopeless. Though in a bad situation, he never thought about giving up. Instead, he worked hard with the artificial hands and legs.”可知，米奇是一个积极乐观的人，故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了米奇在面对困境时，没有放弃，努力让自己变得更强，最终取得成功的故事，所以C选项“在困难时期让自己变得更强”最适合作为文章的标题，故选C。 C The world uses about one billion tons (吨) of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal (沿海的) countries. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. About 1 billion. B. Over 700 million. C. About 98 million. D. Only 19 million. 12. How does treating waste water help the environment? A. By keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. B. By letting waste run into oceans. C. By storing waste in ice and snow. D. By sending waste to coastal countries. 13. What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 14. At present, the technology to process water ________. A. saves much money B. satisfies everyone C. needs much energy D. causes pollution 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.”可知，全世界有超过7亿人无法获得清洁、安全的水。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知，处理废水是为我们提供淡水的好方法，它还可以防止废物进入河流和海洋，从而保护环境。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.”可知，它太咸了，不能喝，所以要淡化海水。此处“desalination”的意思是“海水淡化”，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.”可知，目前使用的技术需要大量的能源，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.”可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever imagined what the house will be like in the future? ____16____ We know for certain that nothing is impossible. One thing is for sure, that is, the house will be as green as possible. The scientists will design a kind of house which is just like a lizard (蜥蜴). ____17____ The house will turn white under the bright sun so that it can be protected from strong heat. When it is on dark days, it turns dark and takes in light and heat as much as possible to produce energy. Many architects (建筑师) in the world want to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. ____18____ It even can produce fresh air for the house. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses soil to control the temperature inside the house. Perhaps houses will be built as much about the future of food production as architecture. It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. ____19____ Just need to walk outside and collect the vegetables and fruits every morning. Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. ____20____ Ancient techniques can help us to save energy in some ways. For example, we can use a chimney as an air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out the chimney. A. So vegetables and fruits can be planted on the wall. B. It’s also a good way to learn from the past. C. It can change its color as the weather changes. D. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity. E. Maybe it has gardens on its walls, or a fish pool under its floor. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了未来的房子会是什么样子，详细地介绍了未来房子发生的一些变化。 【16题详解】 根据前句“Have you ever imagined what the house will be like in the future? ”可知，是在畅想将来的房子会是什么样子的，E项“也许它的墙上有花园，或者地板下有一个鱼池。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后句“The house will turn white under the bright sun so that it can be protected from strong heat. When it is on dark days, it turns dark and takes in light and heat as much as possible to produce energy.”可知，说的是房子可以变颜色，C项“它可以随着天气的变化而改变颜色。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前句“Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.”可知，说的是收集阳光，结合“It even can produce fresh air for the house”可知，空处应是解释收集阳光的目的，D项“这些能量可以用来加热水，发电。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前句“It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. ”和后句“Just need to walk outside and collect the vegetables and fruits every morning.”可知，说的是蔬菜和水果会种在墙上，A项“所以蔬菜和水果可以种植在墙上。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前句“Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. ”可知，应是说绿色环保的其他方法，B项“从过去中学习也是一个的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完型填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The beach was crowded with people. Terry was playing in the water with ____21____ Annie. They were having a lot of fun. People around them were ____22____ having a great time swimming or throwing beach balls to one another. The water was so clear that Terry and Annie ____23____ to move deeper into the sea. They had walked only a few steps when a frenzy (狂乱) of activity made ____24____ stop at once. Everyone in the water was crying. ____25____ and running back. Terry thought “it might be a shark!” Terry had ____26____ seen a shark, but he knew it must be dangerous. “Run!” Annie cried, taking her brother’s hand. They tried to move as ____27____ as they could to the shore. Only when Terry reached the shore did he ____28____ to turn back. It was then that he realized ____29____ everyone had started running. There was a waterspout (水龙卷) in the middle of the sea. People ran off as they were _____30_____ that the wind would sweep onto the beach. Terry _____31_____ reading something about waterspout last year. This was a harmless waterspout. After about fifteen minutes, the waterspout seemed to disappear (消失) into the cloud. The more knowledgeable ones knew it was _____32_____ to continue with their earlier activities. However, some people didn’t risk getting caught in the waterspout. They packed up and _____33_____ the beach. Terry and Annie chose to stay. They knew _____34_____ bad would happen to them. _____35_____ they still felt a little bit nervous about going into the water, they went to build sandcastles instead. 21. A. sister B. mother C. cousin D. daughter 22. A. still B. also C. even D. only 23. A. failed B. feared C. decided D. refused 24. A. us B. him C. her D. them 25. A. waking up B. talking back C. getting off D. turning around 26. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 27. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. carefully 28. A. agree B. dare C. learn D. promise 29. A. when B. how C. why D. where 30. A. glad B. afraid C. surprised D. upset 31. A. avoided B. continued C. suggested D. remembered 32. A. safe B. impossible C. necessary D. helpful 33. A. cleaned B. called C. left D. visited 34. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 35. A. If B. As C. Until D. Although 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了特里和安妮在海滩玩耍时遇到水龙卷的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：特里正在和他的姐姐安妮在水里玩。 sister姐姐；mother母亲；cousin表亲；daughter女儿。根据下文“Annie cried, taking her brother’s hand.”可知，安妮是特里的姐姐，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们周围的人也玩得很开心。 still仍然；also也；even甚至；only仅仅。根据上文“They were having a lot of fun.”可知，这里表示其他人也玩得开心，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：水非常清澈，特里和安妮决定往海里走得更深。 failed失败；feared害怕；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“They had walked only a few steps”可知，他们决定往海里走，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们只走了几步，一阵狂乱的活动使他们立刻停了下来。 us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据上文“Terry and Annie”可知，这里用them指代特里和安妮，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：水里的每个人都在哭，转身跑了回来。 waking up醒来；talking back顶嘴；getting off下车；turning around转身。根据“running back”可知，他们是转身跑回来，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：特里从未见过鲨鱼，但他知道这一定很危险。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从未。根据“but he knew it must be dangerous”可知，虽然他从未见过鲨鱼，但知道很危险，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们尽力快速地向岸边移动。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“Run”可知，他们要快速地移动，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：只有当特里到达岸边时，他才敢回头看 agree同意；dare敢；learn学习；promise承诺。根据语境可知，到达岸边后他才敢回头看，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：就在那时，他才明白大家为什么开始跑。 when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“There was a waterspout in the middle of the sea.”可知，他明白了大家跑的原因，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：人们跑开了，因为他们害怕风会席卷到海滩上。 glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；upset心烦的。根据“People ran off”可知，人们是因为害怕才跑开，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：特里记得去年读过一些关于水龙卷的东西。 avoided避免；continued继续；suggested建议；remembered记得。根据“reading something about waterspout last year”可知，他记得读过相关的内容，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：那些更有见识的人知道继续他们之前的活动是安全的。 safe安全的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；helpful有帮助的。根据“This was a harmless waterspout.”可知，水龙卷是无害的，所以继续活动是安全的，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们收拾好东西，离开了海滩。 cleaned打扫；called打电话；left离开；visited参观。根据“some people didn’t risk getting caught in the waterspout”可知，这些人离开了海滩，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他们知道不会有什么坏事发生在他们身上。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Terry and Annie chose to stay.”可知，他们认为不会有坏事发生，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：因为他们对下水仍然感到有点紧张，他们还是去建沙堡了。 If如果；As由于；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“…they still felt a little bit nervous about going into the water, they went to build sandcastles instead.”可知，由于对进入水感到害怕，所以他们去建沙堡，是因果关系，故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 free child increase about they change because happy final result Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a ____36____ childhood than you or I did? I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories (记忆) are all ____37____ being with them. We often played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with other neighborhood ____38____. These days, the nature of childhood has ____39____ greatly. Firstly, families are smaller and most families have only one child. It is common for both parents to work outside the home. As a ____40____, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another big change is that children today spend a huge amount (数量) of ____41____ free time at home. This is ____42____ parents worry about real (真实的) or imagined dangers outside the home. ____43____, the kind of toys children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, but today’s children spend a lot of ____44____ time playing computer and video games. The fact that they can play electronic games on their own further ____45____ the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today. 【答案】36. happier 37. about 38. children 39. changed 40. result 41. their 42. because 43. Finally 44. free 45. increases 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了儿童的生活在过去30年发生了巨大变化。 【36题详解】 句意：但是他们有比你我更快乐的童年吗？ 根据后文“I had a very happy childhood.”可知，是指“他们有比你我更快乐的童年吗”， happy“快乐的”为形容词；根据空后的than可知，此处应填形容词比较级happier。故填happier。 【37题详解】 句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹， 我的回忆都是和他们在一起。根据“and my memories (记忆) are all...being with them.”及结合备选词可知，回忆是关于他们的。 about“关于”符合题意。故填about。 【38题详解】 句意：我们经常在客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩几天。根据“...or spent days in the street with other neighborhood”可知，空处指“孩子”，备选词child符合，为可数名词单数，other后跟名词复数形式。故填children。 【39题详解】 句意：如今，童年的本质发生了巨大的变化。根据“Firstly, families are smaller and most families have only one child.”可知，童年的本质是发生了巨大的变化， change“改变”为动词。根据空前的has可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done， 所以用动词过去分词形式。故填changed。 【40题详解】 句意：结果，今天的男孩和女孩花了很多时间独处。as a result“结果” 为固定短语。故填result。 【41题详解】 句意：另一个很大的变化是，今天的孩子花大量的空闲时间在家里。根据“Another big change is that children today spend a huge amount (数量) of...free time at home.”可知，空处指“他们的”空闲时间。备选词they符合句意，空处需形容词性物主代词their修饰名词time。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：这是因为父母担心家庭以外真实的或想象的危险。根据前后句关系可知，前后是因果关系， 后句表原因，需连词because。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，孩子们拥有的玩具种类和他们玩耍的方式也大不相同。根据“the kind of toys children have and the way they play are quite different”可知孩子们拥有的玩具种类和他们玩耍的方式也大不相同，这是承接上文的总结，备选词final“最后的”符合句意，为形容词，空格处在句中要修饰整个句子，所以应填副词finally，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Finally。 【44题详解】 句意：我们过去经常玩棋盘游戏，但是现在的孩子花很多空闲时间玩电脑和电子游戏。根据“but today’s children spend a lot of...time playing computer and video games.”以及结合备选词可知，此处指“空闲时间”，备选词free“空闲的”符合，修饰名词time。故填free。 【45题详解】 句意：他们可以自己玩电子游戏的事实进一步增加了今天许多年轻人的孤独感。根据“The fact that they can play electronic games on their own further...the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.”可知，空处指“增加”孤独感。increase“增加”为动词。根据前文中的spend可知， 该句为一般现在时，主语是The fact，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yesterday when I ____46____ walking on the street, I threw some rubbish about. Just as I was leaving, I heard someone shouting. When I looked back, it was a dustman. He reminded (提醒) me ____47____ pay attention to environmental protection. I felt shameful and realized (意识到) that ____48____ was everyone’s duty to take good care of the environment. In order to protect the environment, more and more people choose to live ____49____ low-carbon life. As students, first, we should plant more trees. Second, we had better go to school on foot or ____50____ bike. Besides, we are supposed to turn off the lights when we leave the room. 【答案】46. was 47. to 48. it 49. a 50. by 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了主人公在街上扔垃圾的经历，并意识到应该保护环境，并对保护环境给出了一些建议。 【46题详解】 句意：昨天当我走在街上时，我扔了一些垃圾。根据“Yesterday”以及空后的“walking”可知，该句为过去进行时态，主语是I，所以be动词用was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：他提醒我注意环境保护。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：我感到羞耻，意识到爱护环境是每个人的责任。此处为形式主语，不定式为真正主语，所以用it。故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：为了保护环境，越来越多的人选择低碳生活。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且low-carbon是以辅音音素开头的，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：其次，我们最好步行或骑自行车去上学。by bike“骑自行车”，固定短语。故填by。 五、补全对话(5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Kitty! You look unhappy. ____51____? B: It’s my neighbor. She sings all the time and her voice is loud and terrible. ____52____. A: That’s really a problem. How about staying longer to study at school? B: But I can’t. I will miss the school bus. A: ____53____? B: Yeah. A: You needn’t worry about it. You can study together with me after school and then take my dad’s car home. ____54____. B: Won’t it bring you too much trouble? A: Not at all. Your home is on our way. B: Thanks a lot, Bob. A: ____55____. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you 52. I can’t study quietly at home 53. Do you need to take the school bus home 54. Then the problem can be solved 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob给Kitty提供帮助的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You look unhappy.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了故填What’s wrong with you。 【52题详解】 根据上文“She sings all the time and her voice is loud and terrible.”和下文“How about staying longer to study at school?”可知，此处表示自己在家不能安静地学习。故填I can’t study quietly at home。 【53题详解】 根据上文“I will miss the school bus.”和下文“Yeah.”可知，此处询问对方是否需要坐校巴回家。故填Do you need to take the school bus home。 【54题详解】 根据上文“You can study together with me after school and then take my dad’s car home.”可知，此处表示问题解决了。故填Then the problem can be solved。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thanks a lot, Bob.”可知，此处回答不客气。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 中国现在的新面貌令世界震惊。请按照写作要求，围绕living conditions, technologies和the environment三个方面，以“New looks in China”为题写一篇英语短文，向你校校报投稿。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 2. 词数100左右。短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 New looks in China China has shown new looks to the world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 New looks in China China has shown new looks to the world. Since the reform and opening-up of our county, our living conditions have greatly improved. Most of us have moved into comfortable houses. More than enough food and clothes have been produced to satisfy people‘s needs. What’s more, technology have developed quickly. For example, 5G technology makes our life easier and more colorful. At the same time, the government has take measure to protect the environment. Therefore, the air has become fresh and water green. In a word, the environment has changed for the better. Thanks to the Party, our life has become better and we are facing a brighter future. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：现在完成时； ③ 提示：考生必须要围绕给出的三个话题写作，不得遗漏。 【写作步骤】 第一步，谈论居住条件； 第二步，谈论科技； 第三步，谈论环境； 第四步，谈论自己的感受。 【亮点词汇】 ① the reform and opening-up改革开放 ②What’s more而且 ③In a word总之 【高分句型】 More than enough food and clothes have been produced to satisfy people‘s needs. (现在完成时被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$