精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区潘庄高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题

高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does George need according to the man? A A new job B. A good rest. C. A pleasant trip. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their work. B. A travel experience. C. Body language. 3. What is the man recommending? A. A new kind of phone. B. A fast food restaurant. C. A food delivery service. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a ticket office. B. Over the phone. C. On a train. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did Jane say about the test result? A. It was satisfying. B. It was disappointing. C. It was acceptable. 7. How many pages were there in the test paper? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8 How does Linda get an allowance from her parents? A. By doing some housework. B. By helping out other people. C. By finishing her homework well. 9. What does Mark think of the rules? A. Reasonable. B. Interesting. C. Strict. 10. What will Mark probably do this evening? A. Cook dinner for his family. B. Have a talk with his parents. C. Work out his detailed study plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the man worried about Helen? A. Her safety at school. B. Her health condition. C. Her change in character. 12. What can we learn about Helen’s parents? A. They are very busy. B. They have teaching experience. C. They care too much about her study. 13. Who is the man? A. Helen’s teacher. B. Helen’s uncle. C. Helen’s brother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the woman like about the kitchen? A. Its color of the wall. B. Its wine storage area. C. Its floor covering. 15. Who is the man? A. The woman’s husband. B. The homeowner. C. A house agent. 16. How much does the woman want to pay at first? A. $ 380,000. B. $ 350,000. C. $ 330,000. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What can tourists see in the entrance hall? A. Some rare flowers. B. Some pictures of gardens. C. Some old photos of the town. 18. How many clocks are there in the museum? A. About 75. B. About 150. C. About 400. 19. What do we know about the clothes show? A. It is in the Ford Room. B. Some of the clothes are on sale. C. The clothes were worn by famous actors. 20. When will the museum close today? A. At 6:30. B. At 5: 30. C. At 4: 30. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A recent survey said an average Chinese adult read less than eight books a year. Some of us would find it hard to remember the last time we read in a bookstore. To keep their appeal, some bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander. Librairie Avant-Garde, Nanjing As a cultural icon in Nanjing, Librairie Avant-Garde is a must-see for both book lovers and travelers. The bookshop was listed among the world’s most beautiful bookshops by BBC in 2014. The 4,000-square-meter store, founded in 1996, now sits in an underground parking lot, housing more than 300, 000 books, mainly philosophy, literature, history and art. Eslite, Suzhou The Taiwan-based Eslite opened its first branch on the Chinese mainland in Suzhou, due to its popularity among book lovers. The store houses over 500,000 books, of which one-third are from Taiwan. It’s also famous for varied creative cultural products. Wandering inside, you may get lost which books and delicate cups to buy. Liyuan Library, Beijing Located in mountains of Huairou on the suburbs of Beijing, the Liyuan Library is a comfortable place to escape from the crowded urban life in Beijing. It houses over 10,000 books ranging from works of literature and art to history and philosophy. The most outstanding part in its structure is that the walls and roof of the 170-square-meter library are covered with 40,000 firewood sticks. Fang Suo Commune, Guangzhou The Fang Suo Commune is a 2, 000-square-meter place for reading, relaxing and shopping in downtown Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong province. The store houses over 90, 000 publications from both China and abroad, covering mainly designing, architecture, literature and arts. 1. Which bookstore has the largest collection of books? A. Eslite. B. Liyuan Library. C. Librairie Avant-Garde. D. Fang Suo Commune. 2. What is special about Librairie Avant-Garde? A. It attracts only book lovers. B. It has branches nationwide. C. It rose to fame internationally. D. It sits in an open parking lot. 3. What do Liyuan Library and Fang Suo Commune have in common? A. They both hold books from abroad. B. They are both suitable for relaxation. C They are both located in downtown areas. D. They both have unique structures. B An Yu, a young visually impaired girl born after 2000, recently performed her original song “She” in the music competition and variety show “Youth π Plan”, which greatly impressed the audience. Even Zheng Jun, a well-known rock musician, praised her performance, stating that he had become her fan. An Yu developed a severe disease which damaged her sight when she was 4 years old. At 7 she began learning the piano and found a medium for self-expression through music. By the age of ten and a half, she started experimenting with composition. At the age of 11, she held a solo concert showing her vocal music pieces. Since 2014, she has composed about 120 pieces of original music. An Yu’s participation in “Youth π Plan” marked a significant step in her life. She compared it to moving from a limited space into nature and into a world teaming with other forms of life, describing it as a turning point in her life. She expressed her hope that her music would inspire others and bring fresh life into the current music world. Beyond music, An Yu is also passionate about literature and art. She enjoys writing poetry and creating art. She is a lover of languages as well, having learned seven languages including English, French, Japanese, and Italian. Following her appearance on “Youth π Plan”, An Yu received overwhelming support and adoration from the audience. The viewers were fascinated not only by her inspirational energy but also by the professionalism and originality of her music. Some online comments emphasized that An Yu’s life itself is an uplifting song, with one netizen stating, “She doesn’t need to be healed. On the contrary, she has healed us!” 4. What can we know about An Yu according to the first paragraph? A. She was born with poor sight. B. She was a fan of Zheng Jun. C. She attended the variety show for fame. D. She created the song “She” by herself. 5. Which of the following can best describe An Yu? A. Strong-willed and multi-talented. B. Patient and determined. C. Warm-hearted and perseverant. D. Demanding and ambitious. 6. How did “Youth π Plan” change An Yu’s life? A. She came into a fresh world of music. B. She made a big step in composing music. C. She was more aware of the power of music. D. She became interested in other forms of music. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. An Yu——a visually impaired girl. B. An Yu——a talented girl. C. An Yu’s life——a tough journey. D. An Yu’s life——an inspiring song. C On Indonesia’s eastern island of Sumba, a lack of electricity once left many communities in the dark at night. But off-grid(离网) solar energy programs are bringing people there limited electricity years before normal power systems reach them. Such small solar panels(电池板) mean a lot to them. They can work later in the evenings, help their kids with their homework and even hold more social gatherings. Besides, there are experts saying off-grid solar programs could be reproduced across the nation of thousands of islands and that the energy is renewable. However, off-grid solar energy systems face problems too. Most villagers depend on donators, some international organizations, to pay most of the cost of solar panels, so, villagers without off-grid solar panels have to wait until there is enough money from the donators. And when solar systems break, imported parts are needed, which can be hard to find and costly. While the solar systems can power light bulbs and charge cellphones, they do not provide the same amount of power as a grid and thus cannot operate devices like a sound system for a church. Despite these challenges, off-grid solar programs have proven successful in Indonesia and other places, such as Bangladesh and Africa, south of the Sahara Desert. These programs, offered by companies like Sumba Sustainable Solutions, help provide electricity for millions. The company has sent over 3,000 solar light systems across the island, reaching more than 3,000 homes. To continue the successful completion of off-grid solar projects, Sumba Sustainable Solutions is seeking support from Indonesia’s Just Energy Transition Partnership Deal, which involves loans and other money from developed nations and international financial companies. By increasing solar use in Indonesia, more people will have access to electricity and improve their livelihoods. 8. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The benefits such programs offer. B. The future solar panels will hold. C. The living conditions of people on Sumba. D. The advantages of normal power systems. 9. How many challenges are mentioned in paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards off-grid solar programs in Indonesia? A. Subjective B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 11. What can we infer about off-grid solar projects in Indonesia? A. Joint efforts are being made to complete them. B. It has bettered people’s lives across the country. C. The government offers financial support for them. D. Many companies are participating for huge profits. D The Great Barrier Reef in Queensland has suffered several mass bleaching events due to the impacts of climate change. The Australian government turned down a proposal for a new open-cut coal mine near the Great Barrier Reef, considering environmental laws and the risk of “irreversible damage”. It was the first time the government had used its powers under environmental laws to reject a mine. In turning down the project, Tanya Plibersek, the minister for the environment and water, cited significant potential environmental dangers to the reef, which is already heavily threatened by climate change.” The risk of pollution is real and the damage to the reef, once done, will never be repaired. “The project would have had unacceptable impacts on freshwater in the area and potentially on fragile seagrass meadows,” Plibersek said in a video posted on social media. She said that during the public consultation period, her department had received 9,000 public comments about the mine in just 10 business days. The government has been under pressure from UNESCO to better protect the reef and in 2022, it pledged one billion Australian dollars for efforts to protect the fragile ecosystem, including climate adaptation measures and water quality programs. Last year, the Great Barrier Reef, which stretches for more than 2,300 kilometers, experienced its sixth mass bleaching event, due to warming waters caused by climate change. The government, elected in 2022, came to power promising stronger action on the climate in a country still heavily depending on fossil fuels. But its climate policies are rated “insufficient” by Climate Action Tracker, which found Australia is not on course to meet targets to limit warming to 1. 5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The government has rejected calls from the country’s Green Party to turn down all new fossil fuel projects. 12. Which of the following can replace “irreversible” in paragraph 1? A. Permanent. B. Gradual. C. Severe. D. Significant. 13. Which statement would Plibersek probably agree with? A. The reef is in good condition now. B. 9,000 people made good comments on the mining project. C The mining project has drawn the attention of the public. D. The mining project has had bad effects on freshwater in the area. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Fossil fuels are not in demand in Australia. B. The government has made effective climate policies. C. The government failed to carry out its previous promises. D. The Green Party reached an agreement with the government. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Great Barrier Reef is faced with mass bleaching events. B. Australia is on the way to protecting the Great Barrier Reef. C. The Great Barrier Reef calls for help due to climate change. D. Australia says “No” to a mine near the Great Barrier Reef. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waking up many minutes or even hours before the alarm is not a new phenomenon, but it can cause people discomfort. So, what can you do about it? Below are some tips from sleep experts. ___16___ Finding out it’s 3 a. m. while you set the alarm for 7 a. m. can increase worry about the hours of sleep you hoped to get. Clock watching becomes habitual, and that habitual response of frustration and anxiety also causes a stress response in the body. Abandon the idea of getting back to sleep. When you do that, you can distract your brain with an ordinary task to help bring back sleepiness. ___17___ Once sleepiness sets in again, head back to bed. ___18___ The calming techniques, environmental factors and even nutrition and exercise routines should also be noted down. For example, if any environmental factors change-such as travel, work schedule or lighting, you may uncomfortably wake up before the alarm. Then you should make some adjustments based on the records before. Some may find that yoga, meditation or reading can help when they wake up before their alarm. ___19___ However, practicing various strategies that may affect sleep is significant, ultimately building a well-followed routine. If the problem continues beyond three times a week for three months, experts recommend talking to a sleep specialist. ___20___ A. Write down what works and what doesn’t. B. Progressive muscle relaxation may play a part. C. The same techniques don’t work for everyone. D. It may require more than a simple habit change. E. If you wake up suddenly, resist checking the clock. F. Reading a book or listening to soft music can do the trick. G. Keep track of when you went to bed and woke up on a given night. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While negative stories fill the news, we can always find some stories of kindness. It’s nice to find tears ____21____down your face for a different reason: a profound appreciation for the kind things people do for each other. High school friends Rob and Mike went to a ____22____ with four hundred dollars in their pockets. The money wasn’t ____23____ to buy eggs and milk, however. ____24____ , the two friends used it to surprise 15 shoppers by buying their groceries for them. You could see the ____25____ and happiness in the shoppers’ eyes as they realized that the two boys just paid for their ____26____ . One woman ____27____ to pay for the next person’s groceries. Another ____28____ Rob a kiss and said, “I love you!” A third told the cashier, “That just gave me chills!” The final woman in the video cried so hard that the ____29____ went around the counter and gave her a hug. “Now you’re going to make me cry,” she said. “Let’s ____30____ love our neighbor, whatever that looks like for you. We did this with no strings ____31____ ,” Rob told Today. Mike added that one of the women they helped that day later ____32____ them and shared that she had asked God for a ____33____ because she was going through a ____34____ time. Rob explained to Today, “Our goal is that people see this video and go out and be ____35____ to people. Let us together make the world better.” 21. A. welling B. sinking C. running D. washing 22. A. library B. store C. restaurant D. cinema 23. A. meant B. spent C. saved D. earned 24. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore 25. A. anger B. confusion C. sadness D. shock 26. A. orders B. products C. groceries D. menus 27. A. offered B. occurred C. claimed D. refused 28. A. blew B. greeted C. showed D. pressed 29. A. waiter B. cashier C. manager D. customer 30. A. gently B. rarely C. truly D. precisely 31. A. folded B. adjusted C. extended D. attached 32. A. threatened B. rescued C. informed D. contacted 33. A. permission B. sign C. forgiveness D. suggestion 34. A. rough B. happy C. relaxing D. smooth 35. A. polite B. cruel C. nice D. rude 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people ____________ (read) my blog. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. It brings _____ focus what’s important to you. (用适当的词填空) 38. __________ (interest), audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. ________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence. (所给词的适当形式填空） 40. We reached Quebec on the eighth day, _________ most people speak French. (用适当的词填空) 41. ________ (approach) in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. (所给词的适当形式填空） 42. “The next station is Bank!” comes the __________ (announce). (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. He came to see people ______ a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. (用适当的词填空) 44. What they needed was a well _____ (dig) near their homes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. About 35,000 works are currently ________ (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分25分) 46. 假定你是李华，下周你校将举办主题为“东方遇见西方”的中西文化交流活动，你打算邀请你的留学生朋友Mike参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你的希望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分15分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。 I absolutely love my little brother and sister, Tex and Indi, but sometimes I feel frustrated when they don’t respect my stuff. That day, I overheard Indi and her friend Kate discussing a necklace. Driven by curiosity, I took a closer look at it. And sure enough, it was my most cherished necklace that lay in Indi’s palm. “Excuse me,” I said. “Where did you find that necklace?” “Right there on the floor,” Indi said, pointing to a spot just outside my bedroom. Eyes burning with anger, I shouted at her to put my necklace where it had been immediately. Indi shrugged but followed my request. “Well, please, please, please just leave my stuff alone once and for all!” I said. I must have sounded pretty angry because Indi’s eyes were filled with tears. “Here you go,” she sniffed. Then Indi and her friend went out to the backyard, and I decided to try to change my bad mood by taking out the arts-and-crafts box. I found craft sticks and seashells for a picture frame, put on some music and got to work. As I carefully glued on the shells, I remembered how Indi and I had found them together at the beach. That was when I decided to make the frame for Indi. By the time I was finished, I felt starving, so I went to make myself a snack. When I returned, what I saw annoyed me: Tex was busily building a work with the seashells and thus ruining my frame. “No!” I screamed. “Why doesn’t anyone respect my things?” I cried. I went to my room, shut my door, and made a sign that said Keep Out. I guess my behavior was enough to worry everybody. Before long, I heard a knock on my door. “We’d like you to come out for a family meeting,” said my mom. Obviously, Tex and Indi had told my parents what had happened. Moments later, we all sat in the living room to talk things over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does George need according to the man? A A new job. B. A good rest. C. A pleasant trip. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their work. B. A travel experience. C. Body language. 3. What is the man recommending? A. A new kind of phone. B. A fast food restaurant. C. A food delivery service. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a ticket office. B. Over the phone. C. On a train. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did Jane say about the test result? A. It was satisfying. B. It was disappointing. C. It was acceptable. 7. How many pages were there in the test paper? A 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does Linda get an allowance from her parents? A. By doing some housework. B. By helping out other people. C. By finishing her homework well. 9. What does Mark think of the rules? A. Reasonable. B. Interesting. C. Strict. 10. What will Mark probably do this evening? A. Cook dinner for his family. B. Have a talk with his parents. C. Work out his detailed study plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the man worried about Helen? A. Her safety at school. B. Her health condition. C. Her change in character. 12. What can we learn about Helen’s parents? A. They are very busy. B. They have teaching experience. C. They care too much about her study. 13. Who is the man? A. Helen’s teacher. B. Helen’s uncle. C. Helen’s brother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the woman like about the kitchen? A. Its color of the wall. B. Its wine storage area. C. Its floor covering. 15. Who is the man? A. The woman’s husband. B. The homeowner. C. A house agent. 16. How much does the woman want to pay at first? A. $ 380,000. B. $ 350,000. C. $ 330,000. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What can tourists see in the entrance hall? A. Some rare flowers. B. Some pictures of gardens. C. Some old photos of the town. 18 How many clocks are there in the museum? A. About 75. B. About 150. C. About 400. 19. What do we know about the clothes show? A. It is in the Ford Room. B. Some of the clothes are on sale. C. The clothes were worn by famous actors. 20. When will the museum close today? A. At 6:30. B. At 5: 30. C. At 4: 30. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A recent survey said an average Chinese adult read less than eight books a year. Some of us would find it hard to remember the last time we read in a bookstore. To keep their appeal, some bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander. Librairie Avant-Garde, Nanjing As a cultural icon in Nanjing, Librairie Avant-Garde is a must-see for both book lovers and travelers. The bookshop was listed among the world’s most beautiful bookshops by BBC in 2014. The 4,000-square-meter store, founded in 1996, now sits in an underground parking lot, housing more than 300, 000 books, mainly philosophy, literature, history and art. Eslite, Suzhou The Taiwan-based Eslite opened its first branch on the Chinese mainland in Suzhou, due to its popularity among book lovers. The store houses over 500,000 books, of which one-third are from Taiwan. It’s also famous for varied creative cultural products. Wandering inside, you may get lost which books and delicate cups to buy. Liyuan Library, Beijing Located in mountains of Huairou on the suburbs of Beijing, the Liyuan Library is a comfortable place to escape from the crowded urban life in Beijing. It houses over 10,000 books ranging from works of literature and art to history and philosophy. The most outstanding part in its structure is that the walls and roof of the 170-square-meter library are covered with 40,000 firewood sticks. Fang Suo Commune, Guangzhou The Fang Suo Commune is a 2, 000-square-meter place for reading, relaxing and shopping in downtown Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong province. The store houses over 90, 000 publications from both China and abroad, covering mainly designing, architecture, literature and arts. 1. Which bookstore has the largest collection of books? A. Eslite. B. Liyuan Library. C. Librairie Avant-Garde. D. Fang Suo Commune. 2. What is special about Librairie Avant-Garde? A. It attracts only book lovers. B. It has branches nationwide. C. It rose to fame internationally. D. It sits in an open parking lot. 3. What do Liyuan Library and Fang Suo Commune have in common? A. They both hold books from abroad. B. They are both suitable for relaxation. C. They are both located in downtown areas. D. They both have unique structures. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国内四家规模宏伟的图书馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Librairie Avant-Garde, Nanjing中“The 4,000-square-meter store, founded in 1996, now sits in an underground parking lot, housing more than 300, 000 books, mainly philosophy, literature, history and art.(这家书店成立于1996年，占地4000平方米，现在坐落在一个地下停车场里，藏有30多万本书，主要是哲学、文学、历史和艺术)”，第三段Eslite, Suzhou中“The store houses over 500,000 books, of which one-third are from Taiwan.(这家书店有50多万本书，其中三分之一来自台湾)”，第四段Liyuan Library, Beijing中“It houses over 10,000 books ranging from works of literature and art to history and philosophy.(它收藏了一万多本书，从文学、艺术到历史和哲学)”以及第五段Fang Suo Commune, Guangzhou中“The store houses over 90, 000 publications from both China and abroad, covering mainly designing, architecture, literature and arts.(该店收藏了9万多本国内外出版物，主要涵盖设计、建筑、文学和艺术等领域)”可知，位于苏州的Eslite这家书店藏书最多。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Librairie Avant-Garde, Nanjing中“The bookshop was listed among the world’s most beautiful bookshops by BBC in 2014.(2014年，这家书店被BBC评为世界上最美丽的书店之一)”可知，Librairie Avant-Garde的特别之处在于它在国际上声名鹊起。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Liyuan Library, Beijing中“Located in mountains of Huairou on the suburbs of Beijing, the Liyuan Library is a comfortable place to escape from the crowded urban life in Beijing.( Liyuan图书馆坐落在北京郊区怀柔的群山之中，是一个逃离北京拥挤的城市生活的舒适之地)”以及第五段Fang Suo Commune, Guangzhou中“The Fang Suo Commune is a 2, 000-square-meter place for reading, relaxing and shopping in downtown Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong province.( Fang Suo公社位于中国南方广东省广州市中心，占地2000平方米，是一个供阅读、休闲和购物的地方)”可知，Liyuan图书馆和Fang Suo公社的共同之处是，它们都是适合放松的场所。故选B项。 B An Yu, a young visually impaired girl born after 2000, recently performed her original song “She” in the music competition and variety show “Youth π Plan”, which greatly impressed the audience. Even Zheng Jun, a well-known rock musician, praised her performance, stating that he had become her fan. An Yu developed a severe disease which damaged her sight when she was 4 years old. At 7, she began learning the piano and found a medium for self-expression through music. By the age of ten and a half, she started experimenting with composition. At the age of 11, she held a solo concert showing her vocal music pieces. Since 2014, she has composed about 120 pieces of original music. An Yu’s participation in “Youth π Plan” marked a significant step in her life. She compared it to moving from a limited space into nature and into a world teaming with other forms of life, describing it as a turning point in her life. She expressed her hope that her music would inspire others and bring fresh life into the current music world. Beyond music, An Yu is also passionate about literature and art. She enjoys writing poetry and creating art. She is a lover of languages as well, having learned seven languages including English, French, Japanese, and Italian. Following her appearance on “Youth π Plan”, An Yu received overwhelming support and adoration from the audience. The viewers were fascinated not only by her inspirational energy but also by the professionalism and originality of her music. Some online comments emphasized that An Yu’s life itself is an uplifting song, with one netizen stating, “She doesn’t need to be healed. On the contrary, she has healed us!” 4. What can we know about An Yu according to the first paragraph? A. She was born with poor sight. B. She was a fan of Zheng Jun. C. She attended the variety show for fame. D. She created the song “She” by herself. 5. Which of the following can best describe An Yu? A. Strong-willed and multi-talented. B. Patient and determined. C. Warm-hearted and perseverant. D. Demanding and ambitious. 6. How did “Youth π Plan” change An Yu’s life? A. She came into a fresh world of music. B. She made a big step in composing music. C. She was more aware of the power of music. D. She became interested in other forms of music. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. An Yu——a visually impaired girl. B. An Yu——a talented girl. C. An Yu’s life——a tough journey. D. An Yu’s life——an inspiring song. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了视障女孩安屿在一档综艺节目中演唱自己的原创歌曲而走红网络的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“An Yu, a young visually impaired girl born after 2000, recently performed her original song “She” in the music competition and variety show “Youth π Plan”, which greatly impressed the audience. (2000年后的视障少女安屿，最近在音乐比赛和综艺节目《青春π计划》中表演了自己的原创歌曲《她》，给观众留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，安屿自己创作了《她》这首歌。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“An Yu developed a severe disease which damaged her sight when she was 4 years old. At 7, she began learning the piano and found a medium for self-expression through music. (安屿在4岁的时候得了一种严重的疾病，损害了她的视力。7岁时，她开始学习钢琴，并通过音乐找到了自我表达的媒介。)”和第四段中“Beyond music, An Yu is also passionate about literature and art. She enjoys writing poetry and creating art. She is a lover of languages as well, having learned seven languages including English, French, Japanese, and Italian.( 除了音乐，安屿还热衷于文学和艺术。她喜欢写诗和创作艺术。她也是一名语言爱好者，学习过包括英语、法语、日语和意大利语在内的七种语言。)”可知，安屿意志坚强，多才多艺。故选A项。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“An Yu’s participation in “Youth x Plan” marked a significant step in her life. She compared it to moving from a limited space into nature and into a world teaming with other forms of life, describing it as a turning point in her life. She expressed her hope that her music would inspire others and bring fresh life into the current music world. (安屿参加《青春π计划》标志着她人生迈出了重要的一步。她把它比作从一个有限的空间进入大自然，进入一个与其他生命形式合作的世界，并将其描述为她生命的转折点。她表示希望自己的音乐能够激励他人，并为当前的音乐界带来新鲜的生命。)”可知，《青春π计划》让安屿更加意识到音乐的力量。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Some online comments emphasized that An Yu’s life itself is an uplifting song, with one netizen stating, ‘She doesn’t need to be healed. On the contrary, she has healed us!’(一些网络评论强调，安屿的生活本身就是一首令人振奋的歌曲，一位网友说：‘她不需要被治愈。相反，她治好了我们！’)”可知，安屿的生活像一首鼓舞人心的歌，给人振奋人心的力量。D项“安屿的生命——一首鼓舞人心的歌”符合主题，故选D项。 C On Indonesia’s eastern island of Sumba, a lack of electricity once left many communities in the dark at night. But off-grid(离网) solar energy programs are bringing people there limited electricity years before normal power systems reach them. Such small solar panels(电池板) mean a lot to them. They can work later in the evenings, help their kids with their homework and even hold more social gatherings. Besides, there are experts saying off-grid solar programs could be reproduced across the nation of thousands of islands and that the energy is renewable. However, off-grid solar energy systems face problems too. Most villagers depend on donators, some international organizations, to pay most of the cost of solar panels, so, villagers without off-grid solar panels have to wait until there is enough money from the donators. And when solar systems break, imported parts are needed, which can be hard to find and costly. While the solar systems can power light bulbs and charge cellphones, they do not provide the same amount of power as a grid and thus cannot operate devices like a sound system for a church. Despite these challenges, off-grid solar programs have proven successful in Indonesia and other places, such as Bangladesh and Africa, south of the Sahara Desert. These programs, offered by companies like Sumba Sustainable Solutions, help provide electricity for millions. The company has sent over 3,000 solar light systems across the island, reaching more than 3,000 homes. To continue the successful completion of off-grid solar projects, Sumba Sustainable Solutions is seeking support from Indonesia’s Just Energy Transition Partnership Deal, which involves loans and other money from developed nations and international financial companies. By increasing solar use in Indonesia, more people will have access to electricity and improve their livelihoods. 8. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The benefits such programs offer. B. The future solar panels will hold. C. The living conditions of people on Sumba. D. The advantages of normal power systems. 9. How many challenges are mentioned in paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards off-grid solar programs in Indonesia? A. Subjective B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 11. What can we infer about off-grid solar projects in Indonesia? A. Joint efforts are being made to complete them. B. It has bettered people’s lives across the country. C. The government offers financial support for them. D. Many companies are participating for huge profits. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在印尼的离网太阳能项目使更多的人用上电，并改善了他们的生活。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But off-grid(离网)solar energy programs are bringing people there limited electricity years before normal power systems reach them. Such small solar panels(电池板)mean a lot to them.(但是离网太阳能项目给那里的人们带来了有限的电力，比正常的电力系统要早几年。如此小的太阳能电池板对他们来说意义重大。)”可知，本段的主要内容是这个项目带来的好处。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most villagers depend on donators, some international organizations, to pay most of the cost of solar panels, so, villagers without off-grid solar panels have to wait until there is enough money from the donators. And when solar systems break, imported parts are needed, which can be hard to find and costly. While the solar systems can power light bulbs and charge cellphones, they do not provide the same amount of power as a grid and thus cannot operate devices like a sound system for a church.(大多数村民依靠捐助者，一些国际组织，来支付太阳能电池板的大部分成本，所以，没有离网太阳能电池板的村民必须等到捐助者提供足够的资金。当太阳能系统出现故障时，就需要进口部件，而这些部件很难找到，而且价格昂贵。虽然太阳能系统可以为灯泡供电和为手机充电，但它们不能提供与电网相同的电量，因此不能为教堂的音响系统等设备供电。)”可知，本段三句话各提到一个挑战，所以共3个。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despite these challenges, off-grid solar programs have proven successful in Indonesia and other places, such as Bangladesh and Africa, south of the Sahara Desert.(尽管存在这些挑战，离网太阳能项目在印度尼西亚和其他地方，如孟加拉国和非洲，撒哈拉沙漠以南，已被证明是成功的。)”可知，作者对印尼离网太阳能项目的态度是赞成的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“By increasing solar use in Indonesia, more people will have access to electricity and improve their livelihoods.(通过增加印尼的太阳能使用，更多的人将用上电，改善他们的生活。)”可知，印尼的离网太阳能项目改善了全国人民的生活。故选B项。 D The Great Barrier Reef in Queensland has suffered several mass bleaching events due to the impacts of climate change. The Australian government turned down a proposal for a new open-cut coal mine near the Great Barrier Reef, considering environmental laws and the risk of “irreversible damage”. It was the first time the government had used its powers under environmental laws to reject a mine. In turning down the project, Tanya Plibersek, the minister for the environment and water, cited significant potential environmental dangers to the reef, which is already heavily threatened by climate change.” The risk of pollution is real and the damage to the reef, once done, will never be repaired. “The project would have had unacceptable impacts on freshwater in the area and potentially on fragile seagrass meadows,” Plibersek said in a video posted on social media. She said that during the public consultation period, her department had received 9,000 public comments about the mine in just 10 business days. The government has been under pressure from UNESCO to better protect the reef and in 2022, it pledged one billion Australian dollars for efforts to protect the fragile ecosystem, including climate adaptation measures and water quality programs. Last year, the Great Barrier Reef, which stretches for more than 2,300 kilometers, experienced its sixth mass bleaching event, due to warming waters caused by climate change. The government, elected in 2022, came to power promising stronger action on the climate in a country still heavily depending on fossil fuels. But its climate policies are rated “insufficient” by Climate Action Tracker, which found Australia is not on course to meet targets to limit warming to 1. 5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The government has rejected calls from the country’s Green Party to turn down all new fossil fuel projects. 12. Which of the following can replace “irreversible” in paragraph 1? A. Permanent. B. Gradual. C. Severe. D. Significant. 13. Which statement would Plibersek probably agree with? A. The reef is in good condition now. B. 9,000 people made good comments on the mining project. C. The mining project has drawn the attention of the public. D. The mining project has had bad effects on freshwater in the area. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Fossil fuels are not in demand in Australia. B. The government has made effective climate policies. C. The government failed to carry out its previous promises. D. The Green Party reached an agreement with the government. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Great Barrier Reef is faced with mass bleaching events. B. Australia is on the way to protecting the Great Barrier Reef. C. The Great Barrier Reef calls for help due to climate change. D. Australia says “No” to a mine near the Great Barrier Reef. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了澳大利亚政府基于环境风险，首次否决大堡礁附近煤矿项目。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The risk of pollution is real and the damage to the reef, once done, will never be repaired. (污染的风险是真实存在的，对珊瑚礁的损害一旦造成，就永远无法修复)”可知，污染一旦造成，就永远无法修复。从而推知划线词句“The Australian government turned down a proposal for a new open-cut coal mine near the Great Barrier Reef, considering environmental laws and the risk of ‘irreversible damage’. (澳大利亚政府考虑到环境法和‘irreversible损害’的风险，拒绝了在大堡礁附近新建露天煤矿的提议。”其中划线词汇应为“永久的”意思。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“‘The project would have had unacceptable impacts on freshwater in the area and potentially on fragile seagrass meadows,’ Plibersek said in a video posted on social media.(Plibersek在社交媒体上发布的一段视频中说：‘该项目将对该地区的淡水产生不可接受的影响，并可能对脆弱的海草草甸造成影响。’)”可知，Plibersek认为采矿项目对该地区的淡水产生不良影响。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The government, elected in 2022, came to power promising stronger action on the climate in a country still heavily depending on fossil fuels. But its climate policies are rated ‘insufficient’ by Climate Action Tracker, which found Australia is not on course to meet targets to limit warming to 1. 5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The government has rejected calls from the country’s Green Party to turn down all new fossil fuel projects.(本届政府于2022年当选，上台时承诺在这个仍然严重依赖化石燃料的国家采取更强有力的气候行动。但气候行动追踪组织认为，澳大利亚的气候政策‘不足’，该组织发现，澳大利亚没有按计划实现将全球变暖控制在1摄氏度以内的目标。比工业化前水平高5摄氏度。政府拒绝了该国绿党拒绝所有新的化石燃料项目的呼吁。)”可知，从最后一段我们能推断出政府未能履行其先前的承诺。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The Australian government turned down a proposal for a new open-cut coal mine near the Great Barrier Reef, considering environmental laws and the risk of “irreversible damage”. It was the first time the government had used its powers under environmental laws to reject a mine.(澳大利亚政府考虑到环境法和“不可逆转损害”的风险，拒绝了在大堡礁附近新建露天煤矿的提议。这是政府第一次利用其在环境法下的权力拒绝采矿)”可知，文章讲述了澳大利亚政府基于环境风险，首次否决大堡礁附近煤矿项目。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waking up many minutes or even hours before the alarm is not a new phenomenon, but it can cause people discomfort. So, what can you do about it? Below are some tips from sleep experts. ___16___ Finding out it’s 3 a. m. while you set the alarm for 7 a. m. can increase worry about the hours of sleep you hoped to get. Clock watching becomes habitual, and that habitual response of frustration and anxiety also causes a stress response in the body. Abandon the idea of getting back to sleep. When you do that, you can distract your brain with an ordinary task to help bring back sleepiness. ___17___ Once sleepiness sets in again, head back to bed. ___18___ The calming techniques, environmental factors and even nutrition and exercise routines should also be noted down. For example, if any environmental factors change-such as travel, work schedule or lighting, you may uncomfortably wake up before the alarm. Then you should make some adjustments based on the records before. Some may find that yoga, meditation or reading can help when they wake up before their alarm. ___19___ However, practicing various strategies that may affect sleep is significant, ultimately building a well-followed routine. If the problem continues beyond three times a week for three months, experts recommend talking to a sleep specialist. ___20___ A. Write down what works and what doesn’t. B. Progressive muscle relaxation may play a part. C. The same techniques don’t work for everyone. D. It may require more than a simple habit change. E. If you wake up suddenly, resist checking the clock. F. Reading a book or listening to soft music can do the trick. G. Keep track of when you went to bed and woke up on a given night. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对人们总是在闹钟响前醒来感到不适这一问题，介绍了睡眠专家提供的一些建议。 【16题详解】 下文“Finding out it’s 3 a. m. while you set the alarm for 7 a. m. can increase worry about the hours of sleep you hoped to get. Clock watching becomes habitual, and that habitual response of frustration and anxiety also causes a stress response in the body.(发现现在是凌晨3点，而你把闹钟设置在早上7点，这会增加你对希望睡眠时间的担忧。看时钟变得习惯了，这种沮丧和焦虑的习惯性反应也会在身体中引起压力反应)”说明习惯性地看闹钟，增加人们对睡眠的担忧，使人沮丧和焦虑，会给身体带来压力，选项E“如果你突然醒来，不要看时钟”引出下文，是对下文的总结，概括说明了本段的结论。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“Abandon the idea of getting back to sleep. When you do that, you can distract your brain with an ordinary task to help bring back sleepiness.(放弃继续睡觉的想法。当你这样做的时候，你可以通过一项普通的任务来分散你的大脑，帮助你恢复睡意)”说明放弃重新睡觉，要用一项普通的任务去分散大脑的注意力，帮助恢复睡意。选项F“读一本书或者听听轻音乐可以做到这一点”承接上文，是对上文一项普通的任务的举例。故选F项。 【18题详解】 下文“The calming techniques, environmental factors and even nutrition and exercise routines should also be noted down.(镇静技巧，环境因素，甚至营养和锻炼习惯也应该记录下来)”说明，要记录下一些东西。选项G“记录下某天晚上你睡觉和起床的时间”建议要记录下来某些东西，和下文构成并列关系。故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文“Some may find that yoga, meditation or reading can help when they wake up before their alarm.(有些人可能会发现，当他们在闹钟前醒来时，瑜伽、冥想或阅读会有所帮助)”说明瑜伽、冥想或阅读对在闹钟前醒来的人们有益。选项C“同样的方法并不适用于所有人”承接上文，说明同样的方法并不适用于所有人，引出下文“However, practicing various strategies that may affect sleep is significant, ultimately building a well-followed routine. (然而，实践各种可能影响睡眠的策略是重要的，最终建立一个良好的日常生活)”转折语义，说明虽然不是人人适用，但是这种实践是重要的。故选C项。 【20题详解】 上文“If the problem continues beyond three times a week for three months, experts recommend talking to a sleep specialist.(如果这个问题持续三个月，每周超过三次，专家建议咨询睡眠专业医师)”说明如果问题持续太久，频率太高，以上的那些建议可能不起太大作用，要去咨询睡眠专家。选项D“这可能需要的不仅仅是一个简单的习惯改变”承接上文，和上文存在顺承关系，说明只是以上建议还不够。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While negative stories fill the news, we can always find some stories of kindness. It’s nice to find tears ____21____down your face for a different reason: a profound appreciation for the kind things people do for each other. High school friends Rob and Mike went to a ____22____ with four hundred dollars in their pockets. The money wasn’t ____23____ to buy eggs and milk, however. ____24____ , the two friends used it to surprise 15 shoppers by buying their groceries for them. You could see the ____25____ and happiness in the shoppers’ eyes as they realized that the two boys just paid for their ____26____ . One woman ____27____ to pay for the next person’s groceries. Another ____28____ Rob a kiss and said, “I love you!” A third told the cashier, “That just gave me chills!” The final woman in the video cried so hard that the ____29____ went around the counter and gave her a hug. “Now you’re going to make me cry,” she said. “Let’s ____30____ love our neighbor, whatever that looks like for you. We did this with no strings ____31____ ,” Rob told Today. Mike added that one of the women they helped that day later ____32____ them and shared that she had asked God for a ____33____ because she was going through a ____34____ time. Rob explained to Today, “Our goal is that people see this video and go out and be ____35____ to people. Let us together make the world better.” 21. A. welling B. sinking C. running D. washing 22. A. library B. store C. restaurant D. cinema 23 A. meant B. spent C. saved D. earned 24. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore 25. A. anger B. confusion C. sadness D. shock 26. A. orders B. products C. groceries D. menus 27. A. offered B. occurred C. claimed D. refused 28. A. blew B. greeted C. showed D. pressed 29. A. waiter B. cashier C. manager D. customer 30. A. gently B. rarely C. truly D. precisely 31. A. folded B. adjusted C. extended D. attached 32. A. threatened B. rescued C. informed D. contacted 33. A. permission B. sign C. forgiveness D. suggestion 34. A. rough B. happy C. relaxing D. smooth 35 A. polite B. cruel C. nice D. rude 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者的两个朋友的善举引发的一系列感想和人们的行动。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴发现眼泪从你的脸上流下来的原因不同:对人们为彼此所做的善事深表感激。A. welling上升；B. sinking下沉；C. running流淌；D. washing洗涤。根据前文的“tears”和后文的“down your face”可知，本句用到常用表达tears run down one’s face“眼泪顺着某人的脸流下来”，故用running。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中朋友罗布和迈克口袋里揣着400美元去了一家商店。A. library图书馆；B. store商店；C. restaurant餐厅；D. cinema电影院。grocery意为“食品杂货”。根据后文的“the two friends used it to surprise 15 shoppers by buying their groceries for them.”可知，这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西，故他们去的是商店。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些钱并没有被花费用来买鸡蛋和牛奶。A. meant打算；B. spent花费；C. saved节省；D. earned赚。根据后文的“buy eggs and milk”可知，买东西自然是要花钱的，故用spend，主语The money与spend为被动关系，故用过去分词spent。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西，给他们一个惊喜。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。根据前文的“The money wasn’t ____ to buy eggs and milk”和后文的“the two friends used it to surprise 15 shoppers by buying their groceries for them”可知，本句先否定一种情况，再引出下句，提出相反的情况，故用instead。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当顾客们意识到这两个男孩为刚刚他们的物品付了钱时，你可以看到他们眼中的震惊和幸福。A. anger愤怒；B. confusion困惑；C. sadness悲伤；D. shock震惊。根据前文的“the two friends used it to surprise 15 shoppers by buying their groceries for them.”可知，这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西，顾客们自然很震惊。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当顾客们意识到这两个男孩刚刚为他们的物品付了钱时，你可以看到他们眼中的震惊和幸福。 A. orders订单；B. products产品；C. groceries杂货；D. menus菜单。根据前文的“the two friends used it to surprise 15 shoppers by buying their groceries for them.”可知，这两个朋友用它来给15个顾客买东西，两句话指的是同一件事，故本空也用groceries。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士主动提出为下一个人的购物买单。A. offered提出；B. occurred发生；C. claimed声称；D. refused拒绝。根据前文的“You could see the ____ and happiness in the shoppers’ eyes”以及后文的“pay for the next person’s groceries”可知，这位女士被作者两位朋友感动，主动提出为下一个人的购物买单。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人给了罗布一个飞吻，说:“我爱你！”A. blew（向某人）送飞吻；B. greeted打招呼；C. showed显示；D. pressed按，压。根据后文的“Rob a kiss and said, “I love you!””可知，另一个人给了罗布一个飞吻。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频中的最后一名女子哭得很厉害，收银员绕过柜台给了她一个拥抱。A. waiter服务员；B. cashier收银员；C. manager经理；D. customer顾客。根据后文的“went around the counter”可知，绕过柜台的只能是收银员。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我们真正地爱我们的邻居，不管你是什么样子。A. gently温和地；B. rarely很少；C. truly真正地；D. precisely精确地。根据前文的“You could see the ____ and happiness in the shoppers’ eyes as they realized that the two boys just paid for their ____ . One woman ____ to pay for the next person’s groceries. Another ____ Rob a kiss and said, “I love you!”以及后文的“love our neighbor”可知，作者描述了大家被爱后的反应，倡导让我们真正地爱我们的邻居。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这样做是没有任何附加条件的。A. folded折叠；B. adjusted调整；C. extended扩展，延长；D. attached附加。根据前文的“Let’s ____ love our neighbor, whatever that looks like for you. We did this with no strings”可知，作者倡导我们真正地爱我们的邻居，自然是没有任何附加条件的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克补充说，他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们，并分享说她请求上帝允许，因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光。A. threatened威胁；B. rescued营救；C. informed通知；D. contacted联系。根据后文的“shared that she had asked God for a ____ because she was going through a ____ time.”可知，这位妇女告诉了作者的朋友她的祈祷，故那位妇女一定是联系了他们。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克补充说，他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们，并分享说她请求上帝允许，因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光。A. permission允许；B. sign签字；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. suggestion建议。根据后文的“because she was going through a ____ time.”可知，这位女士正在经历一段快乐的时光，希望上帝允许。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克补充说，他们那天帮助的一位妇女后来联系了他们，并分享说她请求上帝允许，因为她正在经历一段快乐的时光。A. rough艰难的；B. happy快乐的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. smooth光滑。根据前文的“You could see the ____ and happiness in the shoppers’ eyes”可知，人们被帮助后，眼睛里充满了快乐，故这位女士告诉朋友们她正在经历一段快乐的时光。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是让人们看到这个视频，然后走出去对别人友好。A. polite礼貌的；B. cruel残忍的；C. nice善良的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据前文的“Let’s ____ love our neighbor”以及后文的“Let us together make the world better.”可知，作者倡导我们真正地爱我们的邻居，希望我们一起让世界变得更美好，故希望我们走出去对别人友好。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people ____________ (read) my blog. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在不到18个月的时间里，有超过20万人阅读了我的博客。句子为there be句型，空处是非谓语，作修饰people的后置定语，read和people逻辑上是主动关系，应用read的现在分词形式。故填reading。 37. It brings _____ focus what’s important to you. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：它使你专注于对你重要的事情。bring into focus 是固定搭配，意为“使注意力集中于……”。故填into。 38. __________ (interest), audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Interestingly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：有趣的是，观众近年来转向了诸如《神探夏洛克》或《广告狂人》这样的电视剧。interestingly在此处作状语修饰整个句子，表示“有趣的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Interestingly。 39. ________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Having seen 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在看过《哈姆雷特》的许多版本并多次阅读这出戏之后，我满怀信心。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且see发生在谓语动词之前，故应用having done形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having seen。 40. We reached Quebec on the eighth day, _________ most people speak French. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在第八天到达魁北克，那里大多数人说法语。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Quebec，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 41. ________ (approach) in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Approached 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：用这种方法，你的友谊很快就会修复的。动词approach意为“处理”，和谓语动词之间没有连词，和主语friendship构成被动关系，此处是指用这种方法处理后，所以是指动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Approached。 42. “The next station is Bank!” comes the __________ (announce). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】announcement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：“下一站是银行站！”广播响起。根据句意和句子结构，空处应填名词形式announcement，作主语。故填announcement。 43. He came to see people ______ a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他意识到人类才是鲨鱼的威胁,而鲨鱼并非人类的敌人。短语see sth as...“视某物为......”符合句意，故填as。 44. What they needed was a well _____ (dig) near their homes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dug 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们所需要的是在他们家附近挖一口好井。本句谓语动词是be动词was，此处为非谓语动词，且a well与dig“挖”之间是被动关系，即“井”是被“挖”出来的，故应用过去分词形式，作后置定语，修饰名词a well。故填dug。 45. About 35,000 works are currently ________ (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being displayed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：目前，大约35000件作品正在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，要想看到所有的东西需要一生的时间！根据时间状语currently可知，表示现阶段正在发生的事用现在进行时态，works与display之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故填being displayed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分25分) 46. 假定你是李华，下周你校将举办主题为“东方遇见西方”的中西文化交流活动，你打算邀请你的留学生朋友Mike参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你的希望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, How are you doing? Next week our school is to hold a cultural exchange activity themed “East Meets West”. I’d like to invite you to attend it. There’ll be lots of fascinating displays and performances that showcase the distinctive characteristics and perfect integration of Eastern and Western cultures. For instance, you can taste various foods, enjoy musicals and dances or visit art workshops. It will be a great opportunity for you to experience and appreciate cultural similarities and differences and form a cross-cultural perspective. I do hope you can come and enjoy yourself at the festival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，下周你校将举办主题为“东方遇见西方”的中西文化交流活动，你打算邀请你的留学生朋友Mike参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：活动介绍；你的希望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→take part in 举办、组织：hold→organize 各种各样的：various→a variety of 机会：opportunity→chance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Next week our school is to hold a cultural exchange activity themed “East Meets West”. 拓展句：Next week our school is to hold a cultural exchange activity, whose theme is “East Meets West”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There’ll be lots of fascinating displays and performances that showcase the distinctive characteristics and perfect integration of Eastern and Western cultures.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It will be a great opportunity for you to experience and appreciate cultural similarities and differences and form a cross-cultural perspective.(运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式) 第二节 (满分15分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。 I absolutely love my little brother and sister, Tex and Indi, but sometimes I feel frustrated when they don’t respect my stuff. That day, I overheard Indi and her friend Kate discussing a necklace. Driven by curiosity, I took a closer look at it. And sure enough, it was my most cherished necklace that lay in Indi’s palm. “Excuse me,” I said. “Where did you find that necklace?” “Right there on the floor,” Indi said, pointing to a spot just outside my bedroom. Eyes burning with anger, I shouted at her to put my necklace where it had been immediately. Indi shrugged but followed my request. “Well, please, please, please just leave my stuff alone once and for all!” I said. I must have sounded pretty angry because Indi’s eyes were filled with tears. “Here you go,” she sniffed. Then Indi and her friend went out to the backyard, and I decided to try to change my bad mood by taking out the arts-and-crafts box. I found craft sticks and seashells for a picture frame, put on some music and got to work. As I carefully glued on the shells, I remembered how Indi and I had found them together at the beach. That was when I decided to make the frame for Indi. By the time I was finished, I felt starving, so I went to make myself a snack. When I returned, what I saw annoyed me: Tex was busily building a work with the seashells and thus ruining my frame. “No!” I screamed. “Why doesn’t anyone respect my things?” I cried. I went to my room, shut my door, and made a sign that said Keep Out. I guess my behavior was enough to worry everybody. Before long, I heard a knock on my door. “We’d like you to come out for a family meeting,” said my mom. Obviously, Tex and Indi had told my parents what had happened. Moments later, we all sat in the living room to talk things over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Moments later, we all sat in the living room to talk things over. “Everyone has their own privacy, which deserves to be respected by others,” Mom said seriously. “Tex and Indi, do you think so?” Tex and Indi realized their misbehavior and they took my hands, seriously begging for forgiveness. Blushing with shame, I also apologized for losing my temper so easily and promised to be gentler and more understanding to them from then on. The unpleasant atmosphere disappeared and we made up happily. Private property is important but what is more important is family love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因为弟弟妹妹未经允许动作者的东西，作者很生气，造成一些不愉快。后来通过妈妈的说服，他们都意识到了自己言行的不当之处，并互相道歉，重归于好的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“过了一会儿，我们都坐在客厅里商量着事情。”可知，本段可描写交谈的内容，妈妈说了什么，作者和弟弟妹妹们怎么意识到自己的问题并改正。 2.续写线索：妈妈劝解——意识到错误——请求原谅——相互道歉——化解矛盾——快乐——妈妈总结 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①请求原谅：beg for forgiveness/ask for forgiveness ②道歉：apologize /say sorry 情绪类 ①羞愧地：with shame/shamefacedly ②快乐地：happily/pleasurably 【点睛】[高分句型1]“Everyone has their own privacy, which deserves to be respected by others,” Mom said seriously.(运用了由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Blushing with shame, I also apologized for losing my temper so easily and promised to be gentler and more understanding to them from then on. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $