Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports-高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习册(重大版2019)

2024-08-19
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版选择性必修第二册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 964 KB
发布时间 2024-08-19
更新时间 2024-08-19
作者 重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-08-19
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Reading Actively Match the words and phrases in the box with the definitions.     martial art        prevention        relatively        kick in deliberate gateway stick with sth. shadow boxing     1. a form of physical exercise or training in which you move your hands and feet as if you are boxing someone                                                  2. one of the fighting sports that come from the Far East 3. to continue with sth. or continue doing sth. 4. a place through which you can go to reach another larger place 5. to start or become activated 6. the act of stopping sth. bad from happening 7. done on purpose rather than by accident 8. to a fairly large degree, especially in comparison to sth. else Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.     spiritual          previous          graceful          deliberate stick with risk one􀆳s life benefit from     1. Both sides have the talks. 2. They decided to their original plan. 3. After 10 years, the little girl turned to a lady. 4. The speech was a attempt to embarrass the government. 5. Team is necessary not only for a team􀆳s success but also for personal development. 6. The cat was abused by its owner. 7. The former soldier to save the drowning boy yesterday. 47 Fill in the blanks with less than three words.         There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 1.         a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.         ( effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.     Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3.         (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4.         (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.         result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.         ( bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.         ( be) full of fat and salt; by 8.         (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.     Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.         (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.         is not good for the health. Read the passage and complete the tasks.         Baseball was always where my heart lay. However, my father did not care for baseball. Two recreational activities he enjoyed were golfing and fishing, neither of which I considered a real sport. He didn􀆳t talk much and he wasn􀆳t good at expressing himself. Frankly, I wasn􀆳t entirely certain he cared about me. In a way, my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day.     One day, watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own. To my surprise, my father said he wanted one, too. He was on the portly side, but then again, one of the famous pitchers (投手) on the Mets was even fatter. So I thought, why not?     We bought two gloves, and that evening, he suggested we go out to the courtyard and toss (掷) the ball around. I􀆳d already practised catching and throwing at school, but I could tell this was the first time for my father, because every time he caught the ball, it landed directly in his palm. If you􀆳ve ever caught a ball with a baseball glove, you know how much this hurts.     But my father caught ball after ball this way. Slap! Slap! He winced (龇牙咧嘴). After about five minutes, I told him I􀆳d had enough. It wasn􀆳t out of mercy, but for my own self⁃interest. Neighbourhood kids were watching and would no doubt tease me later for having an old man who didn􀆳t know how to properly catch a baseball do that. When my father took the glove off, his palm was red and swollen.     Dad, who passed away 11 years ago, never told me he loved me. But that sound of the baseball landing in the soft flesh of his hand, over and over again — it spoke its own tender language, though at the time, all I felt was shame. 57 1. Match the words with the definitions. 1) recreational        A. to laugh at sb. and make jokes about them 2) directly B. (of a part of the body) larger than normal 3) mercy C. entertaining and amusing 4) tease D. in a straight line or manner 5) swollen E. a kind or forgiving attitude 2. Read the passage and choose the best title.                                                                  A. A Crying Shame for Baseball B. Saying “I Love You” with Baseball C. A Loving Father and His Son D. Living a Happy Life with Baseball 3. Answer the following questions. 1)Why did the father want a glove? A. He was interested in baseball. B. He was impressed by the play on television. C. He wanted to show his improvement in baseball. D. He wanted to make the author happy. 2) What does the underlined word “portly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Experienced. B. Cool. C. Famous. D. Fat. 3) What can we learn from the passage? A. The father didn􀆳t feel hurt when catching the ball. B. The father didn􀆳t understand his child at all. C. The author didn􀆳t realise his father􀆳s love for him back then. D. The author criticised his father when playing baseball together. Exploring and Using Complete the sentences with proper words.     1. The purpose of education is (develop) a fine personality in children. 2. “You are (die) at 98,” said the fortune⁃teller. 3. What am I (say) if they ask me this question? 4. The book is nowhere (find). 5. My chief purpose is (point out) the difficulties of the matter. 6. (kind) to the enemy is (cruel) to the people. 7. I􀆳m looking forward to (watch) another interesting animated movie with you. 8. The building blocks of grammar lead up more complex forms. 67 Underline the infinitive structures in the following sentences. Then decide their functions by putting the corresponding letters in the brackets.     S: subject    O: object    Adv: adverbial    A: attributive    P: predicative (    ) 1. It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer. (     ) 2. During the Mid⁃Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. (     ) 3. I didn􀆳t mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn􀆳t help trying it. (     ) 4. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ( to) shape your year ahead. (     ) 5. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had had a train to catch. (     ) 6. To make it easier to get in touch with us, you􀆳d better keep this card at hand. Read the passage and complete the tasks.     Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?     We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air” .   1)   According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.       2)   If the air you􀆳re breathing is clean — which it would be if you􀆳re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life⁃giving, energising oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.     Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治 愈).   3)  In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.   4)  It gives us a great feeling of peace.       5)   While the sun􀆳s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that􀆳s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day􀆳s worth of Vitamin D. 1. Fill in the blanks with the correct answers. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. 77 D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centres have begun building Healing Gardens. 2. Underline the infinitive structures in the following sentences. Then decide their functions by putting the corresponding letters in the brackets. S: subject      O: object      Adv: adverbial      A: attributive P: predicative C: complement (    ) 1) We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air” . (     ) 2) If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. (     ) 3) In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. (     ) 4) To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. (     ) 5) It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that􀆳s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day􀆳s worth of Vitamin D. 3. Translate the following sentences into Chinese with the help of a dictionary. 1) According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.   2) It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.   3) It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that􀆳s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day􀆳s worth of Vitamin D.   Fill in the blanks with suitable words or phrases according to the context.         When the modern Olympic Games 1.         (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such things as the Winter Olympics. 2.         ( player) competed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. There was a(n) 3.         (compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only for athletes 4.         Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.     The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week 5.         (hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports at 87 Chamonix. Something else was different about these Games 6.         ( compare) with today􀆳s Olympics: There were only 11 female athletes at the 1924 Games, who competed in figure skating.     Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the Games and 7.         (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance 8.         ( take) part in skiing, ice hockey (冰球) 9.         other sports. Now the Games have such 10.         ( interest) events as snowboarding and skeleton (冰橇). Listening, Understanding and Communicating Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.     Interviewer: We know you􀆳re a man of driving ambition. You are very hard⁃working in everyday training. So, you are so outstanding. What are the necessary factors for you to 1. ? Cristiano Ronaldo: Well, the most important thing in my opinion is the talent. If you have talents, everything is easier. And of course, your hard work is very important, too. For me, every year is a 2. . My ambition is to try to be better than last year. And this is what I want to do, this is what I love to do. I always feel like I have a lot of energy to play football. Interviewer: We can also say that you are a person born with ambition to win. Is it true? Cristiano Ronaldo: Yeah, of course. We have to have ambitions. I like to win, and this is also my key to success. But you have to know and understand that you have to lose some things sometimes. And of course, I like to win 3. to lose. Interviewer: You have scored hundreds of goals in your career. Is there one that is 4. or a particular favourite? Cristiano Ronaldo: It􀆳s hard to say one goal. But I always say and keep my answer: the next goal is the most important. Interviewer: As a football player, you have had almost every possible honour. So, what􀆳s the next step? Still harbour the ambition? Cristiano Ronaldo: Of course, my ambition would always be the same, since I started to play football. I have the opportunities to win important things year after year, year by year. I still feel good and 5. . I want to carry on. Because you know, I love football and football is my life. Read the passage and choose the correct answer to fill in each blank.         I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who ran slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of friends in the Race for the Cure, a 5 km race designed to   1  money for the fight against breast cancer,   2  one lady caught my   3  . 97     She was one of the weakest⁃looking women I􀆳ve ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old,   4  a T⁃shirt with the word “Survivor” . She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be   5  by a swift wind. But she was running. And she was   6  me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but   7   — as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I decided that in the next Race for the Cure, I􀆳d be running along with her.     A week later, I found myself in the   8  , running on the treadmill (跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I   9  slow down to a walk. I thought of the woman at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little   10  each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.     A year later, I was   11  at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I   12  with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I wondered if I􀆳d be able to do it. But then, I remembered the   13  woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. I had just finished my first race! I looked down at my legs,   14  . They had done something I􀆳d never thought   15  . I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And, I knew that I wanted to do it again.                                                                1. A. save B. use C. make D. raise 2. A. while B. when C. until D. before 3. A. breath B. hand C. arm D. eye 4. A. wearing B. holding C. pulling D. waving 5. A. turned down B. taken over C. turned over D. taken down 6. A. passing B. watching C. greeting D. calling 7. A. strangely B. excitedly C. determinedly D. anxiously 8. A. shop B. street C. park D. gym 9. A. had to B. preferred to C. got to D. liked to 10. A. earlier B. longer C. harder D. farther 11. A. even B. again C. ever D. still 12. A. fought B. travelled C. queued D. waited 13. A. kind B. brave C. generous D. honest 14. A. astonished B. calmed C. frustrated D. disappointed 15. A. good B. right C. possible D. necessary Listening, Speaking and Writing Listen to the passage for the first time and complete its main idea.     The passage is mainly about . Lily likes to watch . 08 Marvin likes bungee . Taka enjoys . Jo likes to do zilch, which means . Listen to the passage again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.     1. Lily􀆳s favourite player is Mia Hamm who became famous when the American women􀆳s team won the . 2. Bungee jumping is a sport in which you something very high with a rope your legs so you go up again without . 3. Taka practises on the weekend with his friends. 4. Jo is a and he works at least 50 hours a week. Read the passage and complete the tasks.         I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community. I knew no one and was feeling lonely. I wanted to make new friends very much.     Day after day, I saw groups of cyclists riding throughout the community and beyond the gates. Dressed in black riding shorts, brightly coloured biking shirts, gloves and helmets, they appeared to be having a great time together. I looked longingly at them as they rode in pace lines of eight to twelve riders.     I knew how to ride a bike, but couldn􀆳t imagine myself ever accomplishing the level of riding I saw. One day I read an article in the community newspaper inviting those who are interested in biking to join a beginner􀆳s cycling group. It is not like me to join something where I know no one, but I pushed myself to attend an organisational meeting. I immediately began chatting with two women and we agreed on our first group ride taking place later in the week.     Twelve men and women ventured out on our first eight⁃mile ride. We slowly rode in a long line through the quiet streets of our community. We began to meet three times a week, and steadily increased our distance and speed. Stopping for food became the rule and we soon adopted our slogan, “We bike for food.” As we sat chatting over coffee, strong friendships began to form. Many of us found we had other interest in common and began exploring it together.     All of these new friendships were made possible by taking that first step outside my comfort zone. Now I ride 100 miles a week, have improved my health, and have more friends than I ever imagined. Taking that first step and trying something new opened up a whole new world of fun and friendships for me. 1. Why did the author feel lonely in the Southern adult community? A. Because he just moved there and had no friends. B. Because he couldn􀆳t ride a bike as well as others. 18 C. Because he couldn􀆳t find others to ride together. D. Because he missed his old friends very much. 2. What led the author to the cycling group? A. An invitation from the cycling group. B. An article in the newspaper. C. The push from his friends. D. The chat with two women. 3. What did the group usually do during their riding? A. They had meals together. B. They rode slowly in a long line. C. They set a riding goal together. D. They rode through the quiet streets. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. Riding — the Way to Health. B. Riding — the Road to Friendship. C. Friends — the Best Medicine for Loneliness. D. Exercise — the First Step outside My Comfort Zone. Write a passage about having a healthy lifestyle.         健康的生活方式很重要,但很多青少年对此却并不在意,尤其是在假期。 很多人长时间上网 玩游戏、聊天,这对他们的身体造成了很多危害。 请你就此现象谈谈你的看法。 注意:1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Have a Healthy Lifestyle     As we all know, living a healthy life is important and necessary.             Reading Further Correct the mistake in each of the sentences.     1. The Chinese women􀆳s volleyball team once achieved a great honour in the last century and their spirit of never give up inspired so many people. 28 2. What􀆳s more, almost the whole of the audience were supporting Brazilian team. 3. During the final, both teams fought hard in each set of the match which lasted hour and 37 minutes. 4. This women􀆳s volleyball team spirit, which inspires a lot of people, is the reason for the team be full of positive energy. 5. May the fighting spirit of the Chinese women􀆳s volleyball team always with us. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.     domestic        decade        insist on        make a comeback perseverance ups and downs hold a belief at the end of the day     1. Women have become more assertive (坚定自信的) in the past . 2. But market analysts say clock, the centuries⁃old time⁃telling tool, is trying to . 3. I have made my best to persuade them. But , it􀆳s up to them to decide. 4. Taxi drivers in Taipei will refuse to transport passengers who ignore the non⁃smoking sign and lighting up inside the taxi. 5. Only when you for the future, will you forget all the hardships and setbacks, and struggle ahead towards your aim. 6. The course of life never runs smoothly for it is full of and twists and turns. 7. Young people should be led to believe that anything is possible and that nothing can stand in their way with determination and . 8. Their reforms did nothing to solve the problem of unemployment. Fill in the blanks with suitable words or phrases according to the context.         Many teens in high schools want to try out for sports because they think playing sports will make them more popular. But there are lots of other 1.         ( benefit) of sports that the teens may overlook (忽视).     With TV, movies, computers, and video games 2.         (become) more and more popular, it has become much 3.         (easy) for the teens to be at home by themselves rather than going out with friends. Teens used to hang out at the mall or drive around the town; now they just sit at home. Getting the teens into a sport 4.         ( give) them an opportunity to go out and socialise. 5.         they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to interact and work as a team, something that they􀆳ll find 6.         (use) later in life. 38     More and more teens are becoming overweight. If the teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform 7.         ( bad), they may 8.         (motivate) to do exercises to get healthy. When your children reach their youth, part of good parenting will be providing them 9.         direction and 10.         (encourage) and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living. Read the passages and complete the tasks.     A          People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you􀆳re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.     How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes (绳索) tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don􀆳t fall. A beginner􀆳s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it􀆳s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it􀆳s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It􀆳s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it􀆳s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.     Climbing attracts people because it􀆳s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger. 1. What can we infer from the passage? A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays. B. It is impossible to build up one􀆳s body by climbing. C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors. D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing. 2. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is . A. to tie ropes to your harness B. to control your fear C. to move away from the wall D. to climb straight up 3. The underlined word “workout” in the last paragraph most probably means . A. settlement B. exercise C. excitement D. tiredness 48 4. Why does the author write this passage? A. To tell people where to find gyms. B. To prove the basic need for climbing. C. To encourage people to climb mountains. D. To introduce the sport of wall climbing. B      Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.     Maybe you􀆳ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals — opportunity, challenge and growth.     Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don􀆳t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.     Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.     This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp — personal growth. It doesn􀆳t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn􀆳t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.     So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?     But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps! 5. Which is the writer􀆳s opinion? A. Different camps have different goals. B. There are too many summer camps today. C. All great summer camps have the same main goals. D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses. 6. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he . A. joins the best camp B. finishes a hard task C. grows taller and stronger 58 D. takes a special chance 7. What is the most important thing for a camper? A. To take opportunities. B. To grow more beautiful. C. To become better and more confident. D. To learn new life⁃saving skills. 8. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. It􀆳s not important to have fun at a camp. B. It􀆳s hard to make real friends at a camp. C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp. D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp. 9. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. What Makes a Camp Great? B. Which Is the Best Goal? C. How to Be a Successful Camper? D. How to Do Research Work? Accumulating Recommendation.     No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。 All rivers run into the sea. 殊途同归。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于空谈。 It􀆳s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老。 Pleasure comes with toil. 苦中必有乐。 Take the bull by the horns. 勇敢地面对困难。 Behind bad luck comes good luck. 塞翁失马,焉知非福。 The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢,不成器。 Trust men and they will be true to you. 信任别人,别人就会对你忠诚。 68 My contribution. 78     Karen Terra says competition gives these athletes a sense of accomplishment.     “Sometimes, people with intellectual disabilities are just put off in a corner of a room and told they can􀆳t do things. And with the Special Olympics, we tell them they can do things.”     Eunice Kennedy Shriver established the Special Olympics in 1968. They are held every two years, alternating between winter and summer sports. South Korea held the most recent World Special Olympics in the winter of 2013. The most recent summer games were in Athens, Greece in 2011.     Those who know Barbara Figueroa say she􀆳s competitive and enthusiastic. And they say she is ready to show what she can do as a competitive bowler in the Special Olympics. Reading Further Ⅰ. 1. alternate 改为 alternating      2. adding 改为 added      3. of 改为 to 4. Begun 改为 Beginning 5. which 改为 that 6. were 改为 was Ⅱ. 1. coloured 2. to 3. Competition 4. equally 5. cooperation 6. geographical Ⅲ. 1. This great battle was vividly recorded in the documentary film. 2. The two players competed with each other for the gold medal. 3. We shall not start this project until it has been approved by the committee. 4. It is natural for teenagers to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 5. It􀆳s hard for me to get used to doing so much homework within a week. Ⅳ. A. 1—4  CDCA B. 5—7  BCD Unit 6 Reading Actively Ⅰ. 1. shadow boxing      2. martial art      3. stick with sth.      4. gateway 5. kick in 6. prevention 7. deliberate 8. relatively Ⅱ. 1. benefited from 2. stick with 3. graceful 4. deliberate 5. spirit 6. previous 7. risked his life Ⅲ. 1. as      2. effects      3. to process      4. are removed      5. a 6. worse 7. is 8. eating 9. careful 10. which Ⅳ. 1. 1) C    2) D    3) E    4) A    5) B 2. B 3. 1) D    2) D    3) C Exploring and Using Ⅰ. 1. to develop                2. to die                3.to say                4. to be found 5. to point out 6. To be kind; to be cruel 7. watching 8. to 111 Ⅱ. (S)     1. It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer. (Adv) 2. During the Mid⁃Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. (O) 3. I didn􀆳t mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn􀆳t help trying it. (O) 4. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (to) shape your year ahead. (A) 5. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had had a train to catch. (Adv; O) 6. To make it easier to get in touch with us, you􀆳d better keep this card at hand. Ⅲ. 1. EAGCD 2. (O)    We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” (O; C) If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. (Adv) In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. (Adv) To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. (S; C) It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that􀆳s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day􀆳s worth of Vitamin D. 3. 1) 根据最近的研究,如果你露营地区的空气质量好,答案绝对是肯定的。 2) 事实证明,只要看着绿色的、生长的东西,就能减轻压力、降低血压,让人心情更好。 3) 防晒霜大约需要 15 分钟才能开始起作用,这段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素 D 了。 Ⅳ. 1. started      2. Players      3. competition      4. from      5. was held 6. compared 7. especially 8. to take 9. and 10. interesting Listening, Understanding and Communicating Ⅰ. 1. achieve your ambition    2. challenge    3. more than    4. unforgettable    5. energetic Ⅱ. 1—5  DBDAC    6—10  ACDAB    11—15  BCBAC Script: Talking about Ambition Interviewer: We know you􀆳re a man of driving ambition. You are very hard⁃working in everyday training. So, you are so outstanding. What are the necessary factors for you to achieve your ambition? Cristiano Ronaldo: Well, the most important thing in my opinion is the talent. If you have talents, everything is easier. And of course, your hard work is very important, too. For me, every year is a challenge. My ambition is to try to be better than last year. And this is what I want to do; this is what I love to do. I always feel like I have a lot of energy to play football. Interviewer: We can also say that you are a person born with ambition to win. Is it true? Cristiano Ronaldo: Yeah, of course. We have to have ambitions. I like to win, and this is also my key to 211 success. But you have to know and understand that you have to lose some things sometimes. And of course, I like to win more than to lose. Interviewer: You have scored hundreds of goals in your career. Is there one that is unforgettable or a particular favourite? Cristiano Ronaldo: It􀆳s hard to say one goal. But I always say and keep my answer: the next goal is the most important. Interviewer: As a football player, you have had almost every possible honour. So, what􀆳s the next step? Still harbour the ambition? Cristiano Ronaldo: Of course, my ambition would always be the same, since I started to play football. I have the opportunities to win important things year after year, year by year. I still feel good and energetic. I want to carry on. Because you know, I love football and football is my life. Listening, Speaking and Writing Ⅰ. how people spend their free time; soccer; jumping; skateboarding; nothing Ⅱ. 1. Women􀆳s World Cup 2. jump off; tied to; touching the ground 3. skateboard tricks 4. computer programmer Ⅲ. ABAB Ⅳ. (for reference) Have a Healthy Lifestyle     As we all know, living a healthy life is important and necessary. However, many teenagers don􀆳t pay much attention to their health, especially in the holidays.     Many of them spend too much time playing computer games and chatting online, which really does harm to their health. On the one hand, they are easy to get shortsighted and become weaker. On the other hand, they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face.     In my view, teenagers should control their screen time and find more chances to take exercise and visit friends in person. Script:     Today I􀆳m going to present the results of my survey on how people spend their free time. 25 attended the interview and now I want to share the results of four interviews.     Let me start with Lily, a 23⁃year⁃old designer. She likes to watch soccer because she likes the speed of the game. Her favourite player is Mia Hamm who became famous when the American women􀆳s team won the Women􀆳s World Cup.     Next, Marvin, is an engineer. He told me that his favourite thing to do on the weekend is bungee jumping. It􀆳s a sport in which you jump off something very high with a rope tied to your legs so you go up again without touching the ground. He likes the excitement of this sport. 311     Taka, a student from Japan, enjoys skateboarding whenever he has a free moment. He practises skateboard tricks on the weekend with his friends.     And finally, Jo. Jo was really interesting. He􀆳s a computer programmer and he works at least 50 hours a week. His favourite thing to do on the weekend is zilch. Zilch means nothing. Reading Further Ⅰ. 1. give 改成 giving    2. were 改成 was    3. hour 改成 one hour    4. be 改成 being 或去掉 be 5. always 改成 be always Ⅱ. 1. decade 2. make a comeback 3. at the end of the day 4. insist on 5. hold a belief 6. ups and downs 7. perseverance 8. domestic Ⅲ. 1. benefits        2. becoming        3. easier        4. gives        5. Although / Though 6. useful 7. badly 8. be motivated 9. with 10. encouragement Ⅳ. 1—4  ABBD 5—9  CBCDC Challenging Yourself C Ⅰ. 1. Influenced 2. reform 3. elected 4. establishment 5. appointed 6. politician 7. distribution 8. participating 9. promoted 10. competes Ⅱ. 1. postponement 2. on 3. an 4. later 5. to safeguard 6. cases 7. growing 8. am thrilled 9. who 10. healthy Ⅲ. 1—5  BDACD    6—10  ACBDD    11—15  CCABD Ⅳ. 1—4  BCCB    5—8  DBAC Ⅴ. (for reference)     Born in July 1983 in Shanghai, Liu Xiang started high⁃jump training in 1993. He changed to hurdles training in 1998. Liu won the gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens in the 110 m hurdles event, equaling Colin Jackson􀆳s 1993 world record of 12.91 seconds. Liu became just the sixth man to post a time under 13 seconds for this event. His performance brought China its first men􀆳s Olympic gold medal in track and field, proving to all the world that Asians can run very fast.     He sets a good example for us. I admire him for his devotion to his career. Every time I am confronted with difficulties, his perseverance and perspiration will encourage me to challenge myself. 411

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Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports-高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports-高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports-高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports-高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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