Unit I Hope and Lave-高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)

2024-08-19
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重庆大学电子音像出版社有限公司
进店逛逛

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Theme A  Life and Attitude Reading Actively Match the words or phrases in the box with the definitions.     ease            still            cite              justify living harbour a little while draw water     1. to speak or write the exact words from a book, an author, etc.              2. alive now 3. not moving; calm and quiet 4. an area of water on the coast, protected from the open sea by strong walls, where ships can shelter 5. the state of feeling relaxed or comfortable without worries, problems or pain 6. to take or pull water 7. to show that sb. / sth. is right or reasonable 8. a short time Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.     fog  rapid  imitate  ambition  cite  mystery  child     Example: The saying is completely beyond comprehension. Could you explain it to me?     1. A child learns by , so parents should mind their words and behaviour. 2. Some women have become in modern society. They’d like to manage at the highest level. 3. There will be a(n) guest on the programme. No one knows him. 1 4. I once a favourite poem by Shakespeare in my Wechat Moments. 5. He gave a(n) smile, shining on every soul in a mature world. 6. The weather made the pilot unable to land because he could not see the airfield clear. 7. The housing price is rising so that most people cannot afford it. Follow the examples and make sentences with the underlined parts.     Example: At the close of the film, the director presents some photos in real life. All the guests danced to the music at the close of the party. 1. I longed for success after going through trial and error.   2. The guide led the tourists into the souvenir shop.   3. China National Biotec Group has succeeded in developing COVID⁃19 vaccine.   4. A good many volunteers took an active part in the following days.   5. Do you think all caged birds should be set free?   6. Thank my parents, who gave birth to me and brought me up.   Read the passage and complete the tasks.     How to Bring a Friendship Back     Whether from lifestyle adjustment, conflict, or the development of different interests, everyone sees a friendship fade from time to time. Maybe you’ ve come around and want to see an old disagreement solved. Maybe you simply want to reduce the distance between you and an old friend. Fortunately, there are clear and constructive steps you can take to indicate your interest in reconnecting and begin the process of bringing a friendship back.         1)         Don’t wait for your friend to reach out. If you want to reconnect, make yourself available and invite your friend to meet with you. A phone call or an email is a quick, easy, and respectful way to convey your interest in speaking or spending time together.         2)         The depth of your previous friendship, and the degree to which you’ve grown apart are important factors when considering how you should approach an old friend. For example, if you simply haven’t 2 seen or spoken with someone in a while, reach out casually. A message on an online media platform that you both use may work.         3)         Don’t feel as though your friendship has ended or become less important. Friendships often change when people get married, move, or have kids. If you’re missing an old friend, there’s a good chance your friend misses you as well. It is always appropriate to try to reconnect.         4)         If your friend doesn’t respond, you can try to convey your hopes to reconnect again. Don’t rush though. Allow time in between contact. If they simply don’t respond, accept the fact that they may not be ready or willing to reconnect at present. 1. Skim the passage and complete the titles for the four paragraphs. 1)     2)     3)     4) 2. Match the words in bold with their definitions. 1) fade                A. free to see or talk to people 2) constructive B. the act of communicating with sb., especially regularly 3) available C. suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular situations 4) casually D. to disappear gradually 5) appropriate E. not formally 6) contact F. having a useful and helpful effect rather than being negative or with no purpose 3. Translate the following sentences into Chinese with the help of a dictionary. 1) The depth of your previous friendship, and the degree to which you’ve grown apart are important factors when considering how you should approach an old friend.   2) Don’t feel as though your friendship has ended or become less important.   3) If they simply don’t respond, accept the fact that they may not be ready or willing to reconnect at present.   Exploring and Using Complete the sentences with proper words.     Example: I will be waiting for you with a longing ( long) heart. 1. Three pieces—a head, a body and a pair of wings—are (pin) together into a cute doll. 2. The teacher was trying to clear my confusion that was (fog) my brain. 3. I was fascinated by the shine of the wave and the boat (shadow) by the coconut trees. 3 4. Light music can be used (ease) the pain. 5. Tencent is (trial) a new software and planning to put it into use. 6. Whoever (harbour) criminals shall be punished by law. 7. She earns her (live) by working as a shop assistant. 8. In the Song Dynasty, effective measures were taken (free) the flow of goods. Decide the figure of Simile( =S), Metaphor( =M) or Personification( =P) each of the following sentences uses.     Example: (  S  ) My love is like a red, red rose That’s newly sprung in June; My love is like a melody That’s sweetly played in tune. —A Red Red Rose by Robert Burns (    ) 1. Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both,... —The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost (     ) 2. He arose joint by joint, as a carpenter’s ruler opens, and beat the dust from his clothes. —The Cop and the Anthem by O·Henry (    ) 3. Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player. —Macbeth by William Shakespeare (    ) 4. A lie can travel half way around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes. —Mark Twain (     ) 5. Time is like a fashionable host, that slightly shakes his passing guest by the hand; and with his arms stretched, as he would fly, grasps in the comer. The welcomes ever smile, and farewell goes out sighing. —Troilus and Cressida William Shakespeare (    ) 6. Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. —Of Studies Francis Bacon Make sentences according to the given sentence patterns.     Example: The lady was flushed with shame when everybody saw through her lie. (adj.+preposition + n.) 1. (adj. + and + adj.) 2. (adj. + but + adj.) 3. (adv. + adj.) 4. (adj. + to + v.) 5. (adj.+ preposition + n.) 4 Read the passage and complete the tasks.     Every year, as soon as Halloween is over, our son Matthew waits for the lights. As the days grow shorter and the nights longer, as the temperatures   1)  and the leaves fall, he waits for the lights. The neighbours across the street always put up a light display for the holidays and Matthew loves to wait for them to be turned on,   2)   usually happens right after Thanksgiving. However, he begins his monitoring a month before their arrival. And then, each day between Thanksgiving and until the lights are   3)  , he waits, excitedly, from midafternoon on. And when each evening􀆳s moment comes, you don􀆳t have to be with him. You know it no matter where you are in the house. The rhythmic clapping. The dancing around the house. Pure   4)  on his face! And it happens every single night. Despite all his limitations, in the world􀆳s view—his severe mental disabilities, his two⁃year⁃old mind in a twenty⁃three⁃year⁃old body, his inability to speak—Matthew knows something very profound, that light will   5)  in the darkness, and no matter how long the wait is, without fail,eventually, those lights will shine again. There will come a season when those lights will shine again.   6)  darkness I find within and around me, I look to my son, and remember that a light can break the darkness. 1. Fill in the blanks with suitable words or phrases according to the context. 1)     2)     3)     4)     5)     6) 2. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in bold from the passage. Change the form if necessary. Example: Upon my arrival at my hometown, my relatives greeted me with warm smiles. 1) A sign on the lawn reads: “Only For Private”. 2) The audience froze when the power failed. 3) the fact that it’s freezing cold, the workers struggled to pave the road. 4) Helen overcame all the difficulties and mastered the mystery of language. 3. Study the underlined parts in the following sentences taken from the text and analyse their elements. Example: (adverbial) Every year, as soon as Halloween is over, our son Matthew waits for the lights. (    ) 1) ... and Matthew loves to wait for them to be turned on,... (     ) 2) However, he begins his monitoring a month before their arrival. (     ) 3) You know it no matter where you are in the house. (     ) 4) There will come a season when those lights will shine again. (     ) 5) ..., I look to my son, and remember that a light can break the darkness. Listening, Understanding and Communicating Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.     Expressing Hope Henry = H  Tian Ye = T    Jeff = J H: Hi, Tian Ye. Have you made any New Year’s   1  yet? 5 T: What do you mean by New Year’s resolutions? H: It means you make a promise to start to do something in the way of   2  at the beginning of a new year. For example, “I will make more new friends.” “I will be nicer to people.” T: Oh, I see.   3  , I’m hoping to play a lot of sports in order to lose some weight, and I wish I   4  some money. H: Come on! I’ll also make those resolutions! Do you have any more? T: Well, here’s hoping for a high   5  in English. And I’m going to study harder. How about you, Henry? H: Hmm... I’ve been looking forward to having one of my articles   6  in our School Weekly. I also wish I could spend less time on my smart phone. T: So how about you, Jeff? What’s your hope for the New Year? J: I’ve often dreamed of going to a really nice place to practise painting. You know, I’m   7  about it. A: Oh! Where do you think you’ll go? J: I don’t know. I wish to see the sea again, so I might go to a quiet place in Hainan Province.   8  , I will do a few seascape paintings there. I haven’t made up my mind yet. Read the passage and choose the correct answer to fill in each blank.         Kemira had just jumped in the shower when she heard her mother knocking at the door. Kemira􀆳s 30⁃day⁃old daughter was   1  . The 24⁃year⁃old new mother burst out of the   2  and began patting her daughter on the back. Ryleigh,the baby,was usually quick to cry. Now she didn􀆳t make a   3  . The three had hardly   4   out of their house when they met Will Kimbro, a police officer, shouting that the baby had stopped breathing.   5  for his help, Kemira handed the baby to Kimbro. He put a hand on her little chest. Ryleigh􀆳s heart was   6  beating. Kimbro   7  for an ambulance—it was seven minutes out, and the   8  was even further away. Then he began tapping Ryleigh􀆳s chest, hoping to make her heart back into   9  . Thanks to the CPR (心肺复苏术) class,Kimbro knew the choking baby didn􀆳t have a   10  to survive if there was a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway. That was the   11  touch: 20 seconds later. Ryleigh began to   12  . While waiting for the ambulance, Kimbro   13   the delicate chest compression (按压) and regularly clearing her airway. At the hospital, Ryleigh   14  quickly—thanks to a   15  police officer who was in the right place at the right time.                                                                1. A. infected B. injured C. choking D. missing 2. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study 3. A. sound B. face C. movement D. mark 4. A. caught up B. finish up C. got it D. made it 6 5. A. Ready B. Thankful C. Desperate D. Bound 6. A. naturally B. steadily C. strongly D. barely 7. A. headed B. longed C. radioed D. hunted 8. A. station B. museum C. school D. hospital 9. A. schedule B. practice C. action D. position 10. A. choice B. chance C. right D. reason 11. A. dangerous B. foolish C. gentle D. magic 12. A. laugh B. cry C. bite D. sleep 13. A. continued B. followed C. started D. refused 14. A. returned B. recovered C. changed D. woke 15. A. determined B. generous C. gifted D. serious Reading, Speaking and Writing Decide which underlined word in the same group has the same meaning to that in the text on Page 10.     1. A. The diamond cut in the shape of heart impressed every visitor. B. Her ideas to promote environmental protection are greatly shaped by her parents. 2. A. Michael Jackson is considered to be a leading figure in the musical industry. B. Most men think it difficult to figure out women especially as their boyfriend. 3. A. Lu Xun originally majored in medicine but took up writing to fight against enemies. B. Chongqing is one of the major cities along the Yangtze River. 4. A. Everybody present at the meeting shall not be permitted to take photos. B. Despite kinds of efforts, the super star failed to present a positive image. C. I’ve never received a better present than the necklace. D. I’m sorry. Mr. Wang is not available at present. Study how the underlined parts of the following sentences are formed and make up new sentences.     1. So a life timeline with influential dates, figures and events in time order is an excellent way to record our life cycle, events and trends.   2. It enables us to recognise our positive and negative experiences.   3. All the important events that happened, the people who influenced us at different stages, and the major decisions we made should be on the time line.   7 4. Therefore, a timeline provides a visual representation of events which helps us better understand the history of a person.   Complete the following sentences with the help of the Chinese words and Helen Keller’s life timeline.     1. On June 27, 1880, a family in Tuscumbia, Alabama (生了) a healthy girl named Helen Keller. 2. Unfortunately, at 19 month Helen (患病) scarlet fever, (使她成了聋哑人). 3. Anne Sullivan, a teacher (在……上拼写单词)Helen’s palm, fully made the mystery of language (为……所知) Helen. 4. After ( 接 受 教 育 ) especially for the blind and young ladies, Helen (被录取)Radcliffe College, (在那里她毕业并获得了文 学学士学位). 5. Helen published her book The Story of my Life and (成立了) the American Foundation for the Blind (推进) more possibilities accessible to people with vision loss. Read the short passage below and learn how to write a true⁃life story by underlining important expressions and sentence patterns you may use in your writing.         Anne Frank was a young Jewish German girl who gained international fame after her death following the publication of her diary. She wrote about her life, thoughts and experiences of hiding from the Nazis in World War II. Her account of her two years spent in an attic(阁楼) in Amsterdam became an international best seller. She died aged 15 in a German concentration camp(集中营). Anne Frank was born in 1929 in Germany. Her father was a German officer from World War I. Anne was a very studious and diligent student who had a passion for books. She moved to Amsterdam with her family after Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933. She attended a Montessori school and was a very energetic and outgoing girl. In June 1942, Anne received a notebook for her thirteenth birthday. She decided to use it as a diary and wrote about her dreams to become an actress. In July, she and her family were ordered to go to a work camp. Instead, they hid in the attic of her father’s workplace. They shared the small space with another family for two years. In August 1944, German security police discovered the hideout (藏身处) and arrested its occupants (居住者). Anne was sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp. Anne died in March 1945 and was buried in a mass grave, the whereabouts (所在地) of which is still unknown. Her diary was found and given to her father. It is one of the most widely read books in the world today. 8 Reading Further Correct the mistake in each of the sentences.     1. She tried to kiss me, but at that time I did not like to have anyone to kiss me except my mother. 2. Her words puzzled me very much because I did understand anything at that time unless I touched it. 3. Pointing in the direction in which the warmth came, I asked again, “Isn’t this love?” 4. It seemed to me that there could be something more beautiful than the sun, whose warmth makes all things grow. 5. When I was thinking about how to arrange the bead in the right order, Miss Sullivan touched my forehead and spelled “think” in my hand. 6. “Love is something like the clouds that were in the sky when the sun came out,” she replied. Fill in the blanks with proper words.     1. I will never forget the day I got the Bachelor of Arts degree. 2. I was (puzzle), pointing the mysterious necklace. 3. The professor (shake) her head gently and explained the answer again patiently. 4. I was not thinking of the beads, trying to find a meaning for love in the light of this new idea. 5. Not all competitors finished the math puzzle in flash. 6. The process of accepting the fact that I’ve lost my hearing is greatly (pain). Translate the following sentences into English.     1. 鉴于进一步的研究,这家公司在武汉成立了一个新的机构。 (in the light of...)   2. 大量游客涌入三亚过冬。 (pour into)   3. 妈妈温柔地搂着我,在我耳边低语:“宝贝,晚安。”(put one’s arms around sb.)   9 4. 小女孩躺在床上,眼睛半睁半闭。 (half... and half...)   5. 那不可思议的景象突然出现在我们的视线里。 (burst upon)   Read the passages and complete the tasks.     A      I am an active playgoer and play⁃reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play. Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家)hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types are represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility (多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play. Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book. To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim (变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.                                                    1. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph? A. He has written dozens of plays. B. He has a deep love for the theater. C. He is a professional stage actor. D. He likes reading short plays to others. 2. What does the author avoid doing in his work? A. Stating the plays’central ideas. B. Selecting works by famous playwrights. C. Including various types of plays. D. Offering information on the playwrights. 3. What does the author suggest readers to do while reading the plays? A. Control their feelings. B. Apply their acting skills. C. Use their imagination. D. Keep their audience in mind. 4. What is this text? A. A short story. B. An introduction to a book. C. A play review. D. An advertisement for a theater. 01 B 5. According to the picture above, decide whether each of the following statements is True (T) or False (F). (     ) 1) All the London’s attractions referred above are not free. (     ) 2) You’ll come across the Queen in person in Madame Tussaud􀆳s. (     ) 3) Visitors shall not be admitted into the Tower of London after 5 pm in January. (     ) 4) London’s most famous sights can be accessible on foot, by bus and by boat. 6. According to picture above, answer the following questions. 1) What benefit will you gain if you purchase the Fast Track tickets?   2) If you were a parent with children, which attraction you’d better avoid?   3) What will you enjoy at Sherlock Holmes Pub?   Accumulating Recommendation.         Never Give Up Hope Life doesn􀆳t always give us the joys we want. We don􀆳t always get our hopes and dreams, and we don􀆳t always get our own way. 11 But don􀆳t give up hope, because you can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time. Look for the beauty around you, in nature, in others, in yourself, and believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. You can find love in a smile or a helping hand, in a thoughtful gesture or a kind word. It is all around, if you just look for it. Give love, for in giving it you will find the power in life along with the joy, happiness, patience, and understanding. Believe in the goodness of others and remember that anger and depression can be countered by love and hope. Even when you feel as though there isn􀆳t a lot you can do to change unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little—and a little at a time eventually makes a big difference. My contribution. 21 Keys and Scripts Unit 1 Reading Actively Ⅰ. 1. cite            2. living            3. still            4. harbour 5. ease 6. draw water 7. justify 8. a little while Ⅱ. 1. imitation 2. ambitious 3. mysterious 4. cited 5. childish 6. foggy 7. rapidly Ⅲ. Omitted. Ⅳ. 1. 1) Take the first step. 2) Reach out in the right way. 3) Don’t worry about how long it’s been. 4) Be persistent, but not over⁃eager. 2. 1) D  2) F  3) A  4) E  5) C  6) B 3. 1) 想要与老朋友重拾旧好,曾经的友情深度和已经疏远的程度是重要的考量因素。 2) 不要觉得自己的友谊已经结束或变得不那么重要了。 3) 如果他们只是不回应,请接受他们可能尚未准备好或目前不愿意重新联系的事实。 Exploring and Using Ⅰ. 1. pinned 2. fogging 3. shadowed 4. to ease 5. trialing 6. harbours 7. living 8. to free Ⅱ. 1. M  2. S  3. M  4. P  5. S  6. M Ⅲ. Omitted. Ⅳ. Possible answers: (There could be other answers) 59 1. 1) drop 2) which 3) turned off 4) delight / excitement / happiness 5) shine 6) Whatever 2. 1) put up 2) exciting / clapping 3) Despite 4) eventually 3. 1) object 2) object 3) adverbial 4) subject        5) object Listening, Understanding and Communicating Ⅰ. 1. resolutions 2. self⁃improvement 3. Actually 4. could save 5. mark 6. published 7. crazy 8. Hopefully Ⅱ. 1—5: CAADC  6—10: DCDCB  11—15: DBABA Script: Expressing Hope H: Henry    T: Tian Ye    J: Jeff H: Hi, Tian Ye. Have you made any New Year’s resolutions yet? T: What do you mean by New Year’s resolutions? H: It means you make a promise to start to do something in the way of self⁃improvement at the beginning of a new year. For example, “I will make more new friends.” “I will be nicer to people.” T: Oh, I see. Actually, I’m hoping to play a lot of sports in order to lose some weight, and I wish I could save some money. H: Come on! I’ll also make those resolutions! Do you have any more? T: Well, here’s hoping for a high mark in English. And I’m going to study harder. How about you, Henry? H: Hmm􀆺 I’ve been looking forward to having one of my articles published in our School Weekly. I also wish I could spend less time on my smartphone. T: So how about you, Jeff? What’s your hope for the New Year? J: I’ve often dreamed of going to a really nice place to practise painting. You know, I’m crazy about it. A: Oh! Where do you think you’ll go? J: I don’t know. I wish to see the sea again, so I might go to a quiet place in Hainan Province. Hopefully, I will do a few seascape paintings there. I haven’t made up my mind yet. Reading, Speaking and Writing Ⅰ. 1. B  2. A  3. B  4. D 69 Ⅱ. Omitted. Ⅲ. 1. gave birth to 2. caught; which made her deaf and blind 3. spelling words into; known to 4. getting / receiving education; was admitted / gained admission to; where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree 5. founded; to promote Ⅳ. Omitted. Reading Further Ⅰ. 1. 删除第三个 to          2. did 后添加 not          3. 第二个 in 改成 from 4. something 改成 nothing 5. bead 改成 beads 6. when 改成 before Ⅱ. 1. when 2. puzzled; to 3. shook 4. but 5. a 6. painful Ⅲ. 1. In the light of further research, the company founded a new branch in Wuhan. 2. A large number of visitors pour into Sanya to spend winter. 3. Mum gently put her arms around me, whispering to my ears: “Honey, good night!” 4. The little girl was lying in bed, eyes half open and half closed. 5. The amazing sight burst upon our sight. Ⅳ. 1—4: BACB 5. 1. 1) T  2) F  3) F  4) T 6. 1) I will experience the best of London’s attractions; in most cases, I will be provided with priority access; I will be taken to the door of the attractions. 2) The London Dungeon. 3) A fine collection of Holmes memorabilia and food. Unit 2 Reading Actively Ⅰ. 1. magnificent          2. content              3. overjoyed          4. sympathise 79

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Unit I Hope and Lave-高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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Unit I Hope and Lave-高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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Unit I Hope and Lave-高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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Unit I Hope and Lave-高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习册(重大版2019)
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