Unit 1 Hope and Love-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 单元精讲 【Unit 1】Hope and Love-Reading Acively 核心词汇与真题精练 本单元核心词汇 imitate/'mitert/.v.模仿；效仿：男子姓名前) freeze /fri:z/v.(froze,frozen) 模拟 stoy/toi/n.故事；小说；叙冰：冻结：愣住；n.冻结：严寒 uncomprehending An kDm- 述 期 prI'hendm/adj. 不理解的：不justify/'d3 Astfar/v.证明…正frozen/'frauzn/adj.结冰的：冻 领会的 当：为…辩护；是…的正当结的；冷冻的：v.freeze的过去 comprehend/,<pmprr'hend/v.理由 分词 理解：领会；包含 shadow/'faedau/n.阴影：影子；self-impr'ovement /self rapidly /'rapidli/adv.迅速地：阴暗处：v.投阴影于；跟踪 Im'pu:vmant//n.自我完善：自 快速地 resolution/reza'lu:fn/n.决心；我提升 mister/'mIsta(r)/n.先生（用于决定；决议：分辨率 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The little boy likes to his father's actions,like wearing his hat and walking like him —-It's so cute! A.imitate B.comprehend C.justify 答案：A 核心词汇：imitate/mIteIt/v.模仿；效仿：模拟 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：imitate sb.'s actions(模仿某人的动作)。 2.真题2 It's hard for young children to such a complex problem in a short time. 1 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 A.comprehend B.freeze C.shadow 答案：A 核心词汇：comprehend/kompri'hend/v.理解；领会：包含 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式comprehension。 搭配：comprehend a problem(理解一个问题)。 3.真题3 Technology is developing_ these days,and new inventions appear every day. A.rapidly B.uncomprehendingly C.frozenly 答案：A 核心词汇：rapidly'rapIdli/adv.迅速地；快速地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式rapid。 搭配：develop rapidly(快速发展)。 4.真题4 -Excuse me, Smith,could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? -Sure,go straight and turn left at the first crossing A.Mister B.Shadow C.Resolution 答案：A 核心词汇：mister/'nista(r)m.先生（用于男子姓名前） 核心知识点： 词性：名词，缩写形式Mr。 用法：用于男子姓氏前表示尊称。 5.真题5 My grandma often tells me a about her childhood when I visit her. A.story B.freeze C.self-improvement 答案：A 核心词汇：toy/'sto:ri/n.故事：小说：叙述 核心知识点： 2 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 词性：可数名词，复数形式stories。 搭配：tell a story(讲故事)：a childhood story(童年故事)。 6.真题6 How can you your rude behavior towards your parents?You should apologize A.justify B.shadow C.freeze 答案：A 核心词汇：justify /'d3 Astrfar/.证明…正当；为…辩护；是…的正当理由 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式justification。 搭配：justify one's behavior(为自己的行为辩护)。 7.真题7 The tree's grows longer as the sun goes down in the afternoon. A.shadow B.resolution C.freeze 答案：A 核心词汇：shadow /'Taeda.阴影；影子：阴暗处；v.投阴影于；跟踪 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词。 搭配：tree's shadow(树影)；in the shadow(在阴影里)。 8.真题8 At the beginning of the year,I made a to learn English well and I have kept studying every day. A.resolution B.story C.freeze 答案：A 核心词汇：resolution/,reZ3'lu:nn.决心；决定；决议；分辨率 核心知识点： 词性：名词。 搭配：make a resolution(下定决心)；keep one's resolution(坚持决心)。 9.真题9 Water will when the temperature drops below 0C. A.freeze 3 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 B.justify C.imitate 答案：A 核心词汇：freeze/fri:z/v.(froze,frozen)结冰；冻结：愣住；n.冻结；严寒期 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，过去式froze,过去分词frozen。 搭配：water freezes(水结冰)；freeze up(冻结)。 10.真题10 In winter,the lake is and many children like to skate on it. A.frozen B.rapid C.uncomprehending 答案：A 核心词汇：frozen/frauzn/adj.结冰的：冻结的：冷冻的：v.freeze的过去分词 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/动词过去分词。 搭配：frozen lake(结冰的湖)：frozen food(冷冻食品)。 11.真题11 Reading books and learning new skills are good ways for A.self-improvement B.shadow C.mister 答案：A 核心词汇：self-improvement/,self Im'pu:vmant/n.自我完善；自我提升 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由self(自我)+improvement(提升)构成。 搭配：ways for self-.improvement(自我提升的方法)。 12.真题12 The old man looked at the modern machine with a(n) expression,ashe hadnever seen it before. A.uncomprehending B.frozen C.rapid 答案：A 核心词汇：uncomprehending/,n,kompri'hend/adj.不理解的；不领会的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由n-(否定前缀)+comprehend(理解)+-ing构成。 搭配：uncomprehending expression(不理解的表情)。 4 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.The little girl likes to her mother's way of cooking,even wearing an apron like her. A.imitate B.comprehend C.justify 2.It's difficult for a 5-year-old to the meaning of this ancient poem. A.freeze B.comprehend C.shadow 3.With the Internet,news spreads around the world within seconds A.rapidly B.frozenly C.uncomprehendingly 4.Excuse me, Brown,could you please repeat the question? A.Resolution B.Mister C.Story 5.My grandfather often shares a _about his school days when we have dinner together. A.shadow B.freeze C.story 6.How can you lying to your best friend?You should tell her the truth A.justify B.imitate C.freeze 7.The cat's stretched longer as the sun moved across the sky. A.resolution B.shadow C.self-improvement 8.I made a New Year's to read 50 books this year,and I've already finished 10. A.story 5 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 B.resolution C.freeze 9.When winter comes,the river will and become a natural ice rink. A.freeze B.comprehend C.justify 10.The ground was covered in snow,making it hard to walk outside A.rapid B.uncomprehending C.frozen 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She showed great (resolve)in learning to play the piano,practicing every day. 2.The (develop)of AI technology is changing many industries rapidly 3.After the storm,the lake was completely(freeze),and we skated on it. 4.His (justify)for being late was that the bus broke down. 5.Reading widely is an important part of (self-improve). 6.The child looked at the math problem with an(comprehend)expression. 三、首字母填空 1.The little boy tried to i his favorite superhero by wearing a cape and mask. 2.To improve English,you need to cthe main ideas when reading articles. 3.The company's business is growingr due to its new products. 4.My father made ar to quit smoking last month,and he hasn't smoked since. 5.In summer,the t shadow of the building provides a cool place to rest. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 Reading is a key way for (self-improvement).Last year,I made a (resolve)to read one book every week.At first,some books were hard to (comprehend),but I didn't give up.I even tried to _(imitate)the writing style of my favorite authors in my diary. As time went on,I noticed changes.My vocabulary grew (rapid),and I could express ideas more clearly.Once,my teacher asked us to(justification)our opinions in a debate,and I used examples from books to support my point. Now,reading has become a habit.Even on busy days,I spend 30 minutes with a book.It'snot just about learning-it's about enjoying the (story)and growing as a person.The(shadow) of my past self is fading,and I'm becoming more confident. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.resolution 2.development 3.frozen 4.justification 5.self-improvement 6.uncom- prehending L首字母填空 1.imitate 2.comprehend 3.rapidly 4.resolution 5.tree's V语篇填空 1.self-improvement 2.resolution 3.comprehend 4.imitate 5.rapidly 6.justify 7. stories 8.shadow 7