内容正文:
Unit 2
Travel around
Reading and Thinking
Guess a country
Lima
Alpaca
What can you see in the maps?
Amazon Rainforst
Andes Mountains
Cusco is the capital of the extensive Inca empire.
Lake Titicaca
Machu Picchu
Other information...
What is the official language of Peru? Why?
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
How to introduce a place?
Where is the text taken from?How do you know?
encyclopedia
Encyclopedia
Tip: Refer to titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.
informative
neutral, objective
simple language
brief content
Where is the text taken from? Why?
vivid pictures
beautiful design
clear structure
Read the text and draw mind maps for each tour.
1. Use key words
2. Summarize or paraphrase
Introduce tours to the following people
Amy Be fond of history and culture
Eric Love nature and adventures
Mary Want to relax and experience the local lifestyle
This article is written in the _______ person.
Can we change “you” into “tourists” ?
Tip 1: Use second person pronouns to narraow the distance with readers, arousing readers’ interst in visiting Peru.
Can we cancel it?
To persuade or attract tourists to participate in package tours around Peru.
Words
Phrases
Sentences/
sentence patterns
Read for attractive or powerful expressions
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Tip 2: Use expressive adjectives and verbs.
Fengcai Building is a place to visit in Shaoguan.
Can you polish this sentence?
Fengcai building is a wonderful place for visitors to appreciate the unique architecture, admire amazing calligraphy and explore local culture.
Inversion
to stress appreciation
The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing.
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.
Imperative sentence
to urge people to explore Peru
Tip 3: Use a certain sentence pattern to urge people.
Why not come and visit Peru?
Write a short passage to describe the tour
encyclopedia
objective
brief content
simple language
present basic facts
brochure
subjective
vivid pictures/beautiful design
expressive language
persuade or attract tourists
If you are going to explore one place, which type of text do you like to read? Why?
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