精品解析：河南省南阳市卧龙区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中调研英语试题

2023年秋期九年级期中调研测试试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the noise come from last night? A. The music of the square dancing. B. The chemical factory nearby. C. The neighbor's dog. 2. Who prefers living in the city? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Their son. 3. What's the news report about? A. Air pollution. B. Soil pollution. C. Water pollution. 4 What does the man want the woman to do? A. To turn up the TV. B. To turn off the TV. C. To turn down the TV. 5. How many problems caused by cars are mentioned in the talk? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the man enjoy doing in his free time? A. Playing sports. B. Reading books. C. Visiting museums. 7. How long is the British Museum open during a day? A. For 6.5 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 7.5 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which club does Paul want to join? A. The music club. B. The outdoor club. C. The yoga club. 9. Why doesn't the girl join the music club? A. Because she can't play the guitar well. B. Because performing in public makes her nervous. C. Because standing inside long is boring. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How will workers in the helping center deal with your books, toys or clothes? A. They will sell them to make money. B. They will give them to the children who need them. C. They will make them clean and take them home. 11. What will teachers use old things for? A. Classroom decoration (装饰). B. Reading materials. C. Art works. 12. What's the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage you to throw your rubbish. B. To introduce some ways of recycling. C. To explain why people like old things. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Eric doing? A. He is making the speech. B. He is picking up the rubbish. C. He is having an interview. 14. How many people are there in the team? A. 15. B. 25. C. 35. 15. When does Eric often do the volunteer work? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16 __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Volunteer Fair mean? A. 志愿者海报 B. 志愿者会议 C. 志愿者招募会 D. 志愿者精神 2. How long does the fair last? A. For one day. B. For 4 hours. C. For one week. D. For 13 hours. 3. We can know more information about Volunteer Fair EXCEPT by __________. A. making phone calls B. sending e-mails C. visiting the website D. writing a letter 4. If Susan is good at taking care of plants, she can try to volunteer as a __________. A. teacher B. gardener C. caregiver D. driver 5. At this Volunteer Fair, __________. A. you can help raise money for charity projects B. you can work as a driver for aged people C. you can help children water the flowers D. you can provide free tea and cake for others B Hi Eric, There isn’t terrible smog in my hometown, Oxford. And we may get fog (雾) sometimes but that’s all. Oxford is much smaller than your hometown Los Angeles. We only have about 135000 people. I looked up the population in 1900—it was about 57,000. So now there are about twice as many people, not ten times as many, like Los Angeles! Oxford is much smaller than London—London has about 9,000,000 people. So that means that Los Angeles has more people than London. Los Angeles is the largest city in America after New York. It gets hotter than Oxford. We have colder winters too—it can be -4℃ in winter. I’m not surprised that your new student only knew about University of Oxford. It is famous because it is one of the oldest universities in the country. The university dates from the 12th century. Now there are about 9,400 resident students (住校生), of whom a third are women. The city of Oxford is popular with tourists because of the university’s many beautiful old buildings. There are more tourists in Oxford than students, I should think. We get a lot of tourists all year round. We also get a lot of young foreign students because there are a lot of language schools here. You can stand in the middle of Oxford, close your eyes, and hear accents (口音) from all over the world! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old is University of Oxford? A. About 8 centuries. B. About 12 centuries. C. About 500 years. D. No more than 1,000 years. 7. How many girl students are there living in University of Oxford? A. About 9,400. B. About 18,800. C. About 3,100. D. About 57,000. 8. What do we know about Los Angeles according to the text? A. The population of Los Angeles has increased ten times. B Los Angeles is the largest city in America. C. Los Angeles has a smaller population than that in London. D. The winter in Los Angeles is as cold as Oxford. 9. Eric might ask Ben many things in his letter EXCEPT _________. A. whether there was smog in Oxford B. how to travel to Oxford C. what the differences were between London and Los Angeles D. if Ben could tell him something about University of Oxford 10. What’s the main idea of this letter? A. An introduction about Oxford and University of Oxford. B. The details about Oxford and Los Angeles. C. Why is University of Oxford famous around the world? D. Oxford is a better city than Los Angeles. C Modern cities seem to just get bigger and bigger. People have to drive a long way to work, exercise or have fun. The COVID-19 pandemic (疫情) has made many people think again what our cities should be like. Recently, a group of architects (建筑师) from South Korea have planned a“10-minute city with many areas, including living areas, study rooms, offices and areas to have fun. With only a 10-minute walk, people can reach all these places. The idea of such a city is not new. In 2016, French-Colombian researcher Carlos Moreno came up with the “15-minute city” idea. Moreno noticed that people spent too much time getting around. He said his 15-minute city would change our relationship with time and offer “convenient life within short distances”. The COVID-19 pandemic has seen growing interest in the idea because many people were forced to spend most of their time at home, with less chance to go outside of their communities. But within their communities, they can’t always get what they need. “If our way of life is no longer making sense, perhaps it’s time to consider something else, French professor Roxana Bobulescu said. “10-minute cities may be one choice”. But not everyone agrees with the idea. Some people worry that such cities will further gather wealth (财富) in the most convenient areas, as a result, house prices will be higher and higher. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do the “10-minute city” and the “15-minute city” have in common? A. They are both designed by French architects. B. People living there have to spend much time getting around. C. People in the cities live near the places they want to go to. D. People in the cities are not allowed to use cars. 12. Which is NOT a reason for building the “10-minute city”? A. People hate to see cities getting bigger. B. People spend too much time on a trip. C. The COVID-19 pandemic broke out. D. People can’t always get what they need near home. 13. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A. 纠结的 B. 方便的 C. 环保的 D. 奢侈的 14. What is Roxana Bobulescu’s attitude (态度) to the “10-minute city”? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Unsure. D. Uncaring. 15. What may be discussed next after the last paragraph? A. How the “10-minute city” helps deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. B. How to live in a 10-minute city. C. What kind of people will not agree on the “10-minute city”. D. The disadvantages of the “10-minute city”. D There are so many single-use products, such as paper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers which we throw away after using only once. ____16____ According to a news website, we are now living in a “throw-away society”. “Single-use” has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere. Every day, we see new stories and events on the social media (媒体). For example, for a short period of time, you may see a particular trendy terms (时髦术语) everywhere on the Internet. However, these trendy terms soon go out of style. With so many of them coming out all the time, the life of each becomes short—they become “single-use online products”. ____17____ You may feel worried when trying to keep up with these trendy terms, but you just cannot help but keep scrolling (滚屏). While you look through single-use products online, you also produce them. Since 2017, WeChat has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable (看得见的). ____18____ Since it doesn’t need too much time and energy to communicate anymore, we now even have disposable (用后即扔的) friendships, according to a story. ____19____ But without any deep thought behind it, the pleasure may not last for long. It only keeps us coming back for more. Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life. ____20____ ※Tell yourself to accept the idea that good things in life take time to happen. ※Stay with people who agree with this idea. ※Try to hold as many real-life conversations as possible. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. This also means social media users are always searching for the next big thing. B. But the idea of “single-use” is about more than just plastic and paper. C. A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure. D. If you want a more thoughtful lifestyle, here are some things that you can do. E. This encourages people to share without thinking too much. 三、完形填空（15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a warm morning. I picked up my ____21____ and walked down the street. It was the market day in our neighborhood. I walked into the ____22____, hoping to take some interesting pictures. There, I saw a boy wearing a dress over is trousers. The dress was made of scraps (废料). His strange way of ___23___ made the women laugh. He was up on the table and shouted,“ Ladies and gentlemen, make your neighbors jealous (嫉妒的)… Wear an new dress every day!” As I was going to take his picture, he ____24____ his made-up face. “Don’t take my picture. My dad won’t ____25____ the way I dressed!” The boy said. I looked at the boy with dark skin and nodded. “Are you a reporter?” he asked. “My brother has gone to eat something. I’m taking his place. ____26____ you have any questions, tell me and I’ll give him the message.” he added. I said to him that I was touched by his ____27____ way of selling dresses in the market. There are many poor families in Turkey. But he ____28____ loved his poor life. “How can you make money ____29____ things which people have thrown out?” I asked. He looked surprised. He said, “Why not? The scraps can be recycled like this dress and become useful, almost ____30____ that people have thrown away can also be important and useful. Once some thieves (盗贼) ____31____ a woman’s bag, they took out money from her bag and then threw it in a rubbish bin. Two days later, my brother found the bag and ____32____ the woman. It turned out she had some ____33____ papers in her bag. And my brother got 200 lira (里拉土耳其货币单位) in return. What a big ____34____!” In fact, every scraps dealer can be an important person. Everyone can play an important ____35____ in our daily life. 21. A. bike B. camera C. umbrella D. computer 22. A. market B. community C. club D. store 23. A. standing B. shouting C. laughing D. dressing 24. A. hid B. put C. raised D. shut 25. A. avoid B. afford C. accept D. advice 26. A. Though B. If C. But D. And 27. A. terrible B. creative C. rapid D. proper 28. A. still B. ever C. even D. just 29. A. at B. for C. from D. of 30. A. something B. everything C. somewhere D. everywhere 31. A. broke B. discovered C. stole D. caught 32 A. put up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. got in touch with 33. A. important B. interesting C. exciting D. expensive 34. A. surprise B. mess C. mistake D. pity 35. A. trick B. rule C. game D. role 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） it enough many pollute carry when into run cause improve China started a great project in 2002, which is called the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程). The eastern route (路线) is from Yangzhou to Tianjin. ____36____ the route reaches Dongping Lake in Shandong Province, it is divided into two lines. One is to Tianjin, the other is to Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai. The project of the central route began in 2003 and it was put ____37____ use in 2014. This route ____38____ from Danjiangkou Reservoir to Beijing. Why does China start this project? Firstly the overuse of underground water has ____39____ so many problems. Secondly, the water in the north is far from ____40____. Lastly, the increasingly serious water ____41____ increases the shortage of water. Up to now, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has ____42____ over 40 billion cubic meters (立方米) of water to the northern areas. It has benefited (使收益) ____43____ than 40 big and medium-sized cities and 120 million people. Since ____44____ eastern and middle routes started providing water, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has made a great contribution to ____45____ people’s life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Bill is my best friend. He is always trying to find out ways ____46____ give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. Everyone liked the cakes, ___47___ Bill shared the story how he made them. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. They always throw away the skins (皮). After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said. “____48____ must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.” After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something ____49____ the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes. Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too. Since then, Bill ____50____ brought more than fifty green cakes to school and everyone always wants more of his special cakes. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hey, Frank! M: Hi, Ann. I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered it. ________51________? W: No, I was preparing for a speech about environmental protection. M: That’s not easy. ________52________? W: I collected information on the Internet and made a PPT. M: I’m sure you’ll do well. W: Thank you. I need to go shopping now, would you like to go with me? M: Yes, I’d love to. W: Great. Wait a minute, I’ll take a cloth bag with me, I never use plastic bags. M: Right! ________53________. W: Thank you. Green lifestyle is popular. M: By the way, the new library outside the city is open. _________54_________? W: No, not yet. Let’s go together this afternoon, OK? M: OK! How shall we go there? W: _________55_________? M: Good idea! Sharing bikes will save money and we can enjoy the fresh air! I can’t wait! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你的家乡上个月成功举办了音乐节，你和你的同学们分成几个小组为音乐节做了许多志愿者工作。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇文章描述你们所参与的志愿者活动和你的心得体会。 要求：1.包括提示中所有的写作要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋期九年级期中调研测试试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the noise come from last night? A. The music of the square dancing. B. The chemical factory nearby. C. The neighbor's dog. 2. Who prefers living in the city? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Their son. 3. What's the news report about? A. Air pollution. B. Soil pollution. C. Water pollution. 4. What does the man want the woman to do? A. To turn up the TV. B. To turn off the TV. C. To turn down the TV. 5. How many problems caused by cars are mentioned in the talk? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the man enjoy doing in his free time? A. Playing sports. B. Reading books. C. Visiting museums. 7. How long is the British Museum open during a day? A. For 6.5 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 7.5 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which club does Paul want to join? A. The music club. B. The outdoor club. C. The yoga club. 9. Why doesn't the girl join the music club? A. Because she can't play the guitar well. B. Because performing in public makes her nervous. C. Because standing inside long is boring. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How will workers in the helping center deal with your books, toys or clothes? A. They will sell them to make money. B. They will give them to the children who need them. C. They will make them clean and take them home. 11. What will teachers use old things for? A. Classroom decoration (装饰). B. Reading materials. C. Art works. 12. What's the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage you to throw your rubbish. B. To introduce some ways of recycling. C. To explain why people like old things. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Eric doing? A. He is making the speech. B. He is picking up the rubbish. C. He is having an interview. 14. How many people are there in the team? A. 15. B. 25. C. 35. 15. When does Eric often do the volunteer work? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Volunteer Fair mean? A. 志愿者海报 B. 志愿者会议 C. 志愿者招募会 D. 志愿者精神 2. How long does the fair last? A. For one day. B. For 4 hours. C. For one week. D. For 13 hours. 3. We can know more information about Volunteer Fair EXCEPT by __________. A. making phone calls B. sending e-mails C. visiting the website D. writing a letter 4. If Susan is good at taking care of plants, she can try to volunteer as a __________. A. teacher B. gardener C. caregiver D. driver 5. At this Volunteer Fair, __________. A. you can help raise money for charity projects B. you can work as a driver for aged people C. you can help children water the flowers D. you can provide free tea and cake for others 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者可以通过本次志愿者招募会选择的志愿活动。 【1题详解】 词义猜测题。根据海报提供的供志愿者选择的一些志愿活动可知，Volunteer Fair指的是“志愿者招募会”。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday 13th March 10 am—2 pm”可知，时间是3月13日的上午10点到下午2点，持续4小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 0131 660 1216”、“info@volunteermidlothian. org. uk”及“www. volunteermidlothian. org. uk”可知，可以通过打电话、发邮件和访问网站了解信息。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If Susan is good at taking care of plants”可知，Susan擅长照顾植物，可以尝试园艺工作。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charity (慈善) shops for money raising”可知，在这次招募会上，可以帮助为慈善项目筹款。故选A。 B Hi Eric There isn’t terrible smog in my hometown, Oxford. And we may get fog (雾) sometimes but that’s all. Oxford is much smaller than your hometown Los Angeles. We only have about 135000 people. I looked up the population in 1900—it was about 57,000. So now there are about twice as many people, not ten times as many, like Los Angeles! Oxford is much smaller than London—London has about 9,000,000 people. So that means that Los Angeles has more people than London. Los Angeles is the largest city in America after New York. It gets hotter than Oxford. We have colder winters too—it can be -4℃ in winter. I’m not surprised that your new student only knew about University of Oxford. It is famous because it is one of the oldest universities in the country. The university dates from the 12th century. Now there are about 9,400 resident students (住校生), of whom a third are women. The city of Oxford is popular with tourists because of the university’s many beautiful old buildings. There are more tourists in Oxford than students, I should think. We get a lot of tourists all year round. We also get a lot of young foreign students because there are a lot of language schools here. You can stand in the middle of Oxford, close your eyes, and hear accents (口音) from all over the world! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old is University of Oxford? A. About 8 centuries. B. About 12 centuries. C. About 500 years. D. No more than 1,000 years. 7. How many girl students are there living in University of Oxford? A. About 9,400. B. About 18,800. C. About 3,100. D. About 57,000. 8. What do we know about Los Angeles according to the text? A. The population of Los Angeles has increased ten times. B. Los Angeles is the largest city in America. C. Los Angeles has a smaller population than that in London. D. The winter in Los Angeles is as cold as Oxford. 9. Eric might ask Ben many things in his letter EXCEPT _________. A. whether there was smog in Oxford B. how to travel to Oxford C. what the differences were between London and Los Angeles D. if Ben could tell him something about University of Oxford 10. What’s the main idea of this letter? A. An introduction about Oxford and University of Oxford. B. The details about Oxford and Los Angeles. C. Why is University of Oxford famous around the world? D. Oxford is a better city than Los Angeles. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是写给Eric的信，主要介绍了牛津和牛津大学。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The university dates from the 12th century.”可知，牛津大学建于12世纪，现在是21世纪，牛津大学有9个世纪的历史，即900年，也就是不超过1000年，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Now there are about 9,400 resident students (住校生), of whom a third are women.”可知，9400名住校生中，三分之一是女生，即9400/3，大约3100人，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“So now there are about twice as many people, not ten times as many, like Los Angeles!”可知，洛杉矶的人口增长了十倍，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There isn’t terrible smog in my hometown, Oxford.”，“So that means that Los Angeles has more people than London”和第二段“I’m not surprised that your new student only knew about University of Oxford.”可知，Eric可能在信中问了本牛津有没有雾，洛杉矶和伦敦的区别，以及牛津大学的情况，没有问到如何到牛津旅行，故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“There isn’t terrible smog in my hometown, Oxford.”和第二段“I’m not surprised that your new student only knew about University of Oxford.”可知，本文主要介绍了牛津和牛津大学，故选A。 C Modern cities seem to just get bigger and bigger. People have to drive a long way to work, exercise or have fun. The COVID-19 pandemic (疫情) has made many people think again what our cities should be like. Recently, a group of architects (建筑师) from South Korea have planned a“10-minute city with many areas, including living areas, study rooms, offices and areas to have fun. With only a 10-minute walk, people can reach all these places. The idea of such a city is not new. In 2016, French-Colombian researcher Carlos Moreno came up with the “15-minute city” idea. Moreno noticed that people spent too much time getting around. He said his 15-minute city would change our relationship with time and offer “convenient life within short distances”. The COVID-19 pandemic has seen growing interest in the idea because many people were forced to spend most of their time at home, with less chance to go outside of their communities. But within their communities, they can’t always get what they need. “If our way of life is no longer making sense, perhaps it’s time to consider something else, French professor Roxana Bobulescu said. “10-minute cities may be one choice”. But not everyone agrees with the idea. Some people worry that such cities will further gather wealth (财富) in the most convenient areas, as a result, house prices will be higher and higher. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do the “10-minute city” and the “15-minute city” have in common? A. They are both designed by French architects. B. People living there have to spend much time getting around. C. People in the cities live near the places they want to go to. D. People in the cities are not allowed to use cars. 12. Which is NOT a reason for building the “10-minute city”? A. People hate to see cities getting bigger. B. People spend too much time on a trip. C. The COVID-19 pandemic broke out. D. People can’t always get what they need near home. 13. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A. 纠结的 B. 方便的 C. 环保的 D. 奢侈的 14. What is Roxana Bobulescu’s attitude (态度) to the “10-minute city”? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Unsure. D. Uncaring. 15. What may be discussed next after the last paragraph? A. How the “10-minute city” helps deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. B. How to live in a 10-minute city. C. What kind of people will not agree on the “10-minute city”. D. The disadvantages of the “10-minute city”. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠肺炎疫情使人们开始思考未来城市会是什么样子，并介绍了“10分钟城市”和“15分钟城市”等概念，力图在短距离内让人们享受更便捷的城市生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“including living areas, study rooms, offices and areas to have fun. With only a 10-minute walk, people can reach all these places.”和“He said his 15-minute city would change our relationship with time and offer “convenient life within short distances”可知，两者的共同点是城市里的人们住在他们想去的地方附近。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People have to drive a long way to work, exercise or have fun. The COVID-19 pandemic (疫情) has made many people think again what our cities should be like.”和“The COVID-19 pandemic has seen growing interest in the idea because many people were forced to spend most of their time at home, with less chance to go outside of their communities. But within their communities, they can’t always get what they need.”可知，建造“10分钟城市”的原因包括人们花费太多时间在路上、新冠疫情爆发以及人们并不总能在家附近买到他们需要的东西。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He said his 15-minute city would change our relationship with time”可知，15分钟内可以到达想要到达的地方，也就是让生活更方便。故选B。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据““If our way of life is no longer making sense, perhaps it’s time to consider something else, French professor Roxana Bobulescu said. ‘10-minute cities may be one choice’.”可知，Roxana Bobulescu对“10分钟城市”的态度是支持的。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But not everyone agrees with the idea. Some people worry that such cities will further gather wealth (财富) in the most convenient areas, as a result, house prices will be higher and higher.”可知，但并不是每个人都同意这个想法。有人担心，这样的城市会在最方便的地区进一步聚集财富，从而导致房价越来越高。所以接下来可能讨论“10分钟城市”的缺点。故选D。 D There are so many single-use products, such as paper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers which we throw away after using only once. ____16____ According to a news website, we are now living in a “throw-away society”. “Single-use” has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere. Every day, we see new stories and events on the social media (媒体). For example, for a short period of time, you may see a particular trendy terms (时髦术语) everywhere on the Internet. However, these trendy terms soon go out of style. With so many of them coming out all the time, the life of each becomes short—they become “single-use online products”. ____17____ You may feel worried when trying to keep up with these trendy terms, but you just cannot help but keep scrolling (滚屏). While you look through single-use products online, you also produce them. Since 2017, WeChat has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable (看得见的). ____18____ Since it doesn’t need too much time and energy to communicate anymore, we now even have disposable (用后即扔的) friendships, according to a story. ____19____ But without any deep thought behind it, the pleasure may not last for long. It only keeps us coming back for more. Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life. ____20____ ※Tell yourself to accept the idea that good things in life take time to happen. ※Stay with people who agree with this idea. ※Try to hold as many real-life conversations as possible. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. This also means social media users are always searching for the next big thing. B. But the idea of “single-use” is about more than just plastic and paper. C. A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure. D. If you want a more thoughtful lifestyle, here are some things that you can do. E. This encourages people to share without thinking too much. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们现在生活在一个“一次性社会”，如何过上一种更深思熟虑的生活，作者提出了相应的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“There are so many single-use products, such as paper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers which we throw away after using only once.”以及“According to a news website, we are now living in a ‘throw-away society’”可知，一次性产品不只是纸杯，塑料袋这种东西，我们也在经历“一次性社会”，B选项“但是‘一次性使用’的概念不仅仅是关于塑料和纸”符合，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“You may feel worried when trying to keep up with these trendy terms, but you just cannot help but keep scrolling”可知，社交媒体用户总是在寻找下一个热点，A选项“这也意味着社交媒体用户总是在寻找下一个大事件”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Since 2017, WeChat has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable (看得见的).”可知，此处应介绍这样做带来的结果，E选项“这鼓励人们在不考虑太多的情况下分享”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“But without any deep thought behind it, the pleasure may not last for long. ”可知，此处应提到了某种乐趣，C选项“一次性的生活方式可能会给你带来快速的快乐”符合，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.”及下列的内容可知，此处应是引出下文关于如何过上一种深思熟虑的生活方式，D选项“如果你想要一种更深思熟虑的生活方式，这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合，故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a warm morning. I picked up my ____21____ and walked down the street. It was the market day in our neighborhood. I walked into the ____22____, hoping to take some interesting pictures. There, I saw a boy wearing a dress over is trousers. The dress was made of scraps (废料). His strange way of ___23___ made the women laugh. He was up on the table and shouted,“ Ladies and gentlemen, make your neighbors jealous (嫉妒的)… Wear an new dress every day!” As I was going to take his picture, he ____24____ his made-up face. “Don’t take my picture. My dad won’t ____25____ the way I dressed!” The boy said. I looked at the boy with dark skin and nodded. “Are you a reporter?” he asked. “My brother has gone to eat something. I’m taking his place. ____26____ you have any questions, tell me and I’ll give him the message.” he added. I said to him that I was touched by his ____27____ way of selling dresses in the market. There are many poor families in Turkey. But he ____28____ loved his poor life. “How can you make money ____29____ things which people have thrown out?” I asked. He looked surprised. He said, “Why not? The scraps can be recycled like this dress and become useful, almost ____30____ that people have thrown away can also be important and useful. Once some thieves (盗贼) ____31____ a woman’s bag, they took out money from her bag and then threw it in a rubbish bin. Two days later, my brother found the bag and ____32____ the woman. It turned out she had some ____33____ papers in her bag. And my brother got 200 lira (里拉土耳其货币单位) in return. What a big ____34____!” In fact, every scraps dealer can be an important person. Everyone can play an important ____35____ in our daily life. 21. A. bike B. camera C. umbrella D. computer 22. A. market B. community C. club D. store 23. A. standing B. shouting C. laughing D. dressing 24. A. hid B. put C. raised D. shut 25. A. avoid B. afford C. accept D. advice 26. A. Though B. If C. But D. And 27. A. terrible B. creative C. rapid D. proper 28. A. still B. ever C. even D. just 29. A. at B. for C. from D. of 30. A. something B. everything C. somewhere D. everywhere 31. A. broke B. discovered C. stole D. caught 32. A. put up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. got in touch with 33. A. important B. interesting C. exciting D. expensive 34. A. surprise B. mess C. mistake D. pity 35. A. trick B. rule C. game D. role 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在市场上遇到了一个卖衣服的男孩，这个男孩通过变废为宝做生意，并且向作者讲了自己的哥哥在收集废品时也可以帮助到其他人的故事。文章旨在告诉我们：在生活中平凡的小人物也能发挥大作用。 【21题详解】 句意：我拿起相机，沿街走去。 bike自行车；camera相机；umbrella雨伞；computer电脑。根据“hoping to take some interesting pictures.”可知，是带上了相机，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我走进集市，希望能拍一些有趣的照片。 market集市；community社区；club俱乐部；store商店。根据“It was the market day”可知，作者走进了集市，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他奇怪的穿衣方式使女人们发笑。 standing站立；shouting呼喊；laughing大笑；dressing穿衣。根据“There, I saw a boy wearing a dress over is trousers. The dress was made of scraps”可知，穿衣方式让人们大笑，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我要给他拍照时，他遮住了化过妆的脸。 hid隐藏；put放；raised上升；shut关闭。根据“Don’t take my picture”可知，不想让作者拍照，所以遮住了化过妆的脸，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我爸爸不会接受我的穿着。 avoid避免；afford负担得起；accept接受；advice建议。根据“Don’t take my picture. My dad won’t…the way I dressed”可知，爸爸不会接受他的穿着，所以他不想让作者拍照，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：如果您有任何问题，请告诉我，我会转告他的。 Though尽管；If如果；But但是；And和。“you have any questions”是“you have any questions, tell me and I’ll give him the message”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我对他说，我被他在市场上销售服装的创造性方式所感动。 terrible糟糕的；creative有创造力的；rapid迅速的；proper合适的。根据“Ladies and gentlemen, make your neighbors jealous (嫉妒的)… Wear an new dress every day!”可知，被他具有创造力的叫喊所吸引，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但他仍然热爱自己贫穷的生活。 still仍然；ever曾经；even甚至；just只是。根据“There are many poor families in Turkey”及But可知，仍然热爱自己贫穷的生活，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你怎么能从人们扔掉的东西中赚钱呢？ at在；for为了；from从；of……的。根据“make money … things which people have thrown out”可知，从人们扔掉的东西中赚钱，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：像这件衣服的废料可以回收利用，变得有用，几乎所有被人们扔掉的东西也可以是重要和有用的。 something某事；everything一切；somewhere某地；everywhere到处。根据“almost… that people have thrown away can also be important and useful”可知，几乎所有被人们扔掉的东西是有用的，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：有一次，一些小偷偷了一个女人的包，他们从她的包里拿出钱，然后把包扔进了垃圾桶。 broke打破；discovered发现；stole偷盗；caught抓住。根据“Once some thieves (盗贼)… a woman’s bag”可知，偷女人的包，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：两天后，我哥哥找到了那个包，并和那个女人取得了联系。 put up with忍受；caught up with赶上；came up with提出；got in touch with与……取得联系。根据“my brother found the bag and … the woman”及“And my brother got 200 lira (里拉土耳其货币单位) in return”可知，捡到了那个女人丢失的包，并和她取得了联系，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：原来她包里有一些重要的文件。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人感兴趣的；expensive昂贵的。根据“And my brother got 200 lira (里拉土耳其货币单位) in return.”可知，里面有一些重要文件，所以哥哥把这个还给女人的时候，女人给了他酬金，故选A。 34题详解】 句意：真是个大惊喜！ surprise惊喜；mess脏乱；mistake错误；pity可惜。根据“And my brother got 200 lira (里拉土耳其货币单位) in return.”可知，得到了酬金是一个惊喜，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都可以在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。 trick诡计；rule规则；game比赛，游戏；role角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） it enough many pollute carry when into run cause improve China started a great project in 2002, which is called the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程). The eastern route (路线) is from Yangzhou to Tianjin. ____36____ the route reaches Dongping Lake in Shandong Province, it is divided into two lines. One is to Tianjin, the other is to Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai. The project of the central route began in 2003 and it was put ____37____ use in 2014. This route ____38____ from Danjiangkou Reservoir to Beijing. Why does China start this project? Firstly, the overuse of underground water has ____39____ so many problems. Secondly, the water in the north is far from ____40____. Lastly, the increasingly serious water ____41____ increases the shortage of water. Up to now, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has ____42____ over 40 billion cubic meters (立方米) of water to the northern areas. It has benefited (使收益) ____43____ than 40 big and medium-sized cities and 120 million people. Since ____44____ eastern and middle routes started providing water, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has made a great contribution to ____45____ people’s life. 【答案】36. When 37. into 38. runs 39. caused 40. enough 41. pollution 42. carried 43. more 44. its 45. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南水北调工程，包括它的路线，开始这个工程的原因以及它所带来的益处。 【36题详解】 句意：当这条线路到达山东省的东平湖时，它被分成两条线。此空缺少连词连接两个句子，备选词when符合，表示“当……时”。故填When。 【37题详解】 句意：中线工程于2003年开工，2014年投入使用。put into use“投入使用”，固定搭配，故填into。 【38题详解】 句意：这条线路从丹江口水库到北京。根据“This route …from Danjiangkou Reservoir to Beijing.”可知，线路是从丹江口水库到北京，run“延伸”符合，此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填runs。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，地下水的过度使用造成了很多问题。根据“so many problems”可知，引起了许多问题，cause“引起”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，此空应填过去分词，故填caused。 【40题详解】 句意：其次，北方的水远远不够。far from enough“远远不够”，故填enough。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，日益严重的水污染加剧了水资源的短缺。根据“serious water… increases the shortage of water”可知，水污染加剧了水资源短缺，pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。 【42题详解】 句意：到目前为止，南水北调工程已向北方地区输送了400多亿立方米的水。根据“over 40 billion cubic meters (立方米) of water to the northern areas”及备选词可知，向北方地区输送了400多亿立方米的水，carry“运送”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，此空应填过去分词，故填carried。 【43题详解】 句意：惠及40多个大中城市和1.2亿人口。more than“超过”，固定搭配，故填more。 【44题详解】 句意：南水北调工程自东线和中线开始供水以来，为改善人民生活作出了巨大贡献。此空指代“南水北调工程的东线和中线”，备选词it的形容词性物主代词its符合，故填its。 【45题详解】 句意：南水北调工程自东线和中线开始供水以来，为改善人民生活作出了巨大贡献。根据“made a great contribution to … people’s life.”及备选词可知，为改善人民生活作出了巨大贡献，improve“提高”，to介词，后接动名词，故填improving。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Bill is my best friend. He is always trying to find out ways ____46____ give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. Everyone liked the cakes, ___47___ Bill shared the story how he made them. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. They always throw away the skins (皮). After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said. “____48____ must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.” After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something ____49____ the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes. Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too. Since then, Bill ____50____ brought more than fifty green cakes to school and everyone always wants more of his special cakes. 【答案】46. to 47. so 48. There 49. with 50. has 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了比尔如何通过创新的方式，将西瓜皮转化为美味的绿色蛋糕，从而帮助环境。 【46题详解】 句意：比尔总是试图找到方法来帮助环境。find out ways to do something 是固定搭配，表示“找到做某事的方法”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢这些蛋糕，所以比尔分享了他制作这些蛋糕的故事。前后句是因果关系，用 so 连接。故填so。 【48题详解】 句意：一定有一个好方法来利用所有的西瓜皮。此处是 there be 句型，表示“有”。故填There。 【49题详解】 句意：他决定用这些皮做些东西。根据“make something … the skins”可知，用这些西瓜皮做些东西，with表示“用……”。故填 with。 【50题详解】 句意：从那时起，比尔已经带了超过五十个绿色蛋糕到学校。根据时间状语 since then 可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是Bill，助动词用 has。故填has。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hey, Frank! M: Hi, Ann. I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered it. ________51________? W: No, I was preparing for a speech about environmental protection. M: That’s not easy. ________52________? W: I collected information on the Internet and made a PPT. M: I’m sure you’ll do well. W: Thank you. I need to go shopping now would you like to go with me? M: Yes, I’d love to. W: Great. Wait a minute, I’ll take a cloth bag with me, I never use plastic bags. M: Right! ________53________. W: Thank you. Green lifestyle is popular. M: By the way, the new library outside the city is open. _________54_________? W: No, not yet. Let’s go together this afternoon, OK? M: OK! How shall we go there? W: _________55_________? M: Good idea! Sharing bikes will save money and we can enjoy the fresh air! I can’t wait! 【答案】51. Were you at home 52. How did you prepare for it 53. You are so environmentally friendly 54. Have you been there 55. How about riding shared bikes 【解析】 【导语】本文是由Ann向Frank说在准备一个有关环境保护演讲的话题引出两个人探讨关于保护环境的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered it. ”以及“No, I was preparing for a speech about environmental protection.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，应是询问昨晚打电话的时候对方是否在家，故填Were you at home。 【52题详解】 根据“I collected information on the Internet and made a PPT.”可知，此处是询问她是如何准备的，故填How did you prepare for it。 【53题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应是说了一句夸奖的话，结合“I’ll take a cloth bag with me, I never use plastic bags.”可知，夸奖的话应是与环保有关，故填You are so environmentally friendly。 【54题详解】 根据“By the way, the new library outside the city is open. ”及“ No, not yet.”可知，询问对方是否去过新开的图书馆，用一般疑问句，且时态是现在完成时，故填Have you been there。 【55题详解】 根据“How shall we go there”可知，此处应回答去那里的交通方式，结合“ Good idea! Sharing bikes will save money and we can enjoy the fresh air!”可知，建议骑共享单车过去，故填How about riding shared bikes。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你的家乡上个月成功举办了音乐节，你和你的同学们分成几个小组为音乐节做了许多志愿者工作。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇文章描述你们所参与的志愿者活动和你的心得体会。 要求：1.包括提示中所有的写作要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our hometown held a music festival last month. My classmates and I did many things for it. On the one hand we kept the park clean to make visitors have a good impression of our hometown. On the other hand, we gave directions to visitors who didn’t find their seats or the restroom. What we did made them feel at home and they said thanks to us. Most importantly, we introduced the culture of the city. Visitors had a better understanding of it. And we also showed visitors some traditional arts, such as paper-cutting. Some of them tried it and had a good time. We were tired but happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏已知信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山总述家乡举办了音乐节，自己和同学做了许多事情； 第二步，具体阐述所做的事情； 第三步，书写结语，表明感受，升华情感。 [亮点词汇] ① On the one hand一方面 ② On the other hand另一方面 ③ had a better understanding of对……有更好的理解 [高分句型] ①On the other hand, we gave directions to visitors who didn’t find their seats or the restroom. (含有who引导的定语从句) ② What we did made them feel at home and they said thanks to us. (what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$