精品解析：山东省烟台爱华双语学校（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

九年级 英语 （时间:90 分钟,满分90分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分35分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文,每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. A 1. The Red Heart is not included in the top 3 emojis in ________. A. Brazil B. Spain C. Canada D. France 2 What can we know from the reading? A. Sports has played a part in the use of emojis in Argentina. B. Canadians often communicate with the T-shirt emoji. C. American countries like to hold or attend parties. D. The Skull emoji is popular in Asian countries. 3. Where is the reading probably from? A. A guide. B. A report. C. A novel. D. An ad. B Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”. Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time. However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true. “You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut. 4. How far is the space station from the earth? A. About 2,400 kilometers. B. About 1,800 kilometers. C. About 400 kilometers. D. About 600 kilometers. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports. B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003. C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021. D. Wang's training was different from men astronauts. 6. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream? A. Beautiful look. B. Strong spirit. C. Nice family. D. Good luck. 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut. B. The Special Space Classes. C. The Introduction to Science. D. The Life in Space Station. C What would you do if you were told that you may never walk again and that you might be paralyzed (瘫痪的)? Many years ago, a little boy used to come to school early to make a fire to warm the classroom before others arrived. But one morning, when others arrived, they found the school on fire. They found the boy inside. He had burns all over his legs and was taken to the hospital. In the hospital, he heard his doctor tell his mother that he could no longer move his lower body. The brave boy, however, did not lose hope. He wanted to walk again. He left the hospital and returned home with his mother. Every day his mother massaged (按摩) his legs and wheeled him into the garden. One day, instead of sitting in the wheelchair, he threw himself out of it and dragged (拖) his legs across the grass. In the following days, he dragged himself in the garden. Finally, he stood up! Then he started to walk and then run. In college, he became a member of the track (田径) team. Later in Madison Square Garden, the strong boy ran the world’s fastest mile and broke the world record in 1934. The boy was Glenn Cunningham. 8. The little boy came to school early to ________. A. keep warm B. read books C. warm the classroom D. do some sports 9. When the boy heard his doctor’s words, he ________. A. felt hopeless B. didn’t give up C. refused to be treated D. left the hospital secretly 10. Which of the following is TRUE about the boy? A. He once broke the world record. B. His doctor gave him daily massages. C. He joined the track team after college. D. His arms were badly burned in the fire. 11 Which word can best describe the boy? A. Humorous. B. Confident. C. Good-looking. D. Strong-willed. D Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English. Is it better to study abroad or just to study at home? The advantages of going abroad seem obvious (显而易见的). Firstly, you will be able to listen to the English all the time when you are in an English-speaking country. You will be surrounded completely by the language wherever you go. Another advantage is that you have to speak English if you are with native English-speakers. In your own country, it is always possible to speak your native language in English class, and the learning is slower. However staying at home to learn English also has advantages. You don’t have to make big changes to your life. What’s more, it is also a lot cheaper than going abroad but it is never possible to achieve the results of going abroad. In conclusion, if you have enough time and enough money, the best choice is to study abroad. This is simply not possible for most people, so being in your country is the only option. In this situation, the most important thing is to maximize (充分利用) your opportunities: to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class． 12. What is the advantage of going abroad to learn English? A. It’s much cheaper. B. You can always listen to English. C. There are more English learners. D. Foreign schools provide better studying conditions. 13. According to the writer, people who don’t have enough time or money should ________. A. study harder than others B. give up learning English C. go abroad to study English D. try to speak English more often 14. What does the underlined word “option” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. 选择 B. 智慧 C. 支持 D. 责任 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know how people send messages to each other? Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. ____16____ It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings. ____17____ For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. ____18____ But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people nod their heads to mean “yes” and shake heads to mean “no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. ____19____ In a country, people nod their heads to mean “no” and shake heads to mean “yes”. As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. ____20____ If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号). The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them. A. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world. B. Body language is the most important. C It is necessary for us to understand them. D. So it is good to smile when we meet people. E. The other 65% is done through “body language”. F. However, they have the opposite meanings. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, ____21____ more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and ____22____. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ____23____ together. The human body needs such a ____24____ too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you ____25____. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is ____26____ to eat on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s ____27____. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, ____28____ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, ____29____ water is never stale (发臭的). So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more ____30____ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 21. A. ran out B. came out C. put out D. broke out 22. A. world B. nature C. earth D. space 23. A. well B. hard C. helpfully D. happily 24. A. situation B. balance C. example D. health 25. A. opinions B. advice C. suggestions D. medicine 26. A. common B. important C. special D. necessary 27 A. helpful B. useful C. wrong D. smart 28. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 29. A. running B. stopping C. staying D. cleaning 30. A. important B. surprising C. popular D. comfortable 第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My brother and I were driving home at midnight. As it was late and he was feeling tired, my brother decided to take Sembawang Road ____31____ (avoid) going through many traffic lights along Woodlands Road. Then our car broke down ____32____ (unexpected). My brother examined it and found we had run out of oil. Luckily, ____33____ car stopped and the driver offered to take my brother to a place where he could get help. I stood on the road, waiting for my brother. The ____34____ (long) I waited, the more scared I felt. Suddenly, I heard the roar (轰隆声) of motorcycles. One of the riders turned as he rode by. Before I knew what was happening, he ____35____ (turn) his motorcycle around and stopped in front of me. He asked me what I was doing and I explained the situation. He stared ____36____ me for a while and rode off. I got into our car quickly. I heard the roar again and began to shake with fear. There was a loud knock on the window and I saw the man who had spoken to me several ____37____ (minute) ago. He lifted his left hand, with his right hand pointing at the tank (箱) he was holding. Soon the tank of my car ____38____ (fill) with oil. Later, my brother returned empty-handed. He was so thankful ____39____ he offered the motorcyclist fifty dollars. However, the motorcyclist refused and went on his way. I stood by my car and watched him ____40____ (appear) in the park. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节,满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） When we are in a bad mood in our daily life, we always find ways to deal with it. Some may eat delicious food, while some prefer to buy things for themselves. The act of going shopping in order to make oneself feel more cheerful is called retail therapy (购物疗法). However, does shopping really help us feel better? Research shows that shopping does make you feel better if you can do it properly. Even adding something to the shopping basket, window shopping or visiting online stores can also make you happy. But you have to make sure that it is under control. According to the research, most people can feel good for a long time through retail therapy. But there are some side effects (副作用). It probably brings more stress later because it may cause people to spend too much money and feel guilty (内疚的). So if you don’t want to be influenced by the side effects, you should learn to buy things wisely. Here are some tips. To begin with, make a shopping list and just buy the items on the list. The list can help you keep a clear head while shopping. Then, avoid buying something that looks nice but has no practical value. Moreover, stop comparing yourself with others. Comparison not only makes you waste money on unnecessary things, but also makes you less satisfied with life and everything around you. Anyway, if you feel awful after buying things without control, taking a walk in nature or playing fun games with friends may make you feel better. 41. What is retail therapy? ______________________________ 42. What are the side effects of retail therapy? ______________________________ 43. Why should people make a shopping list? ______________________________ 44. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? ______________________________ 45. According to the last paragraph, how can people feel better after buying things without control? ______________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学。他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 他/她有什么特点（外貌、性格……)？ 2. 他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？ 3. 你想怎样感谢他/她？ 要求： 1. 句子通顺，语法正确，可以适当发挥。 2. 字数在100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 The Person I Want to Express My Thanks In my life, many people helped me and influenced me a lot. The person I want to express my thanks most is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级 英语 （时间:90 分钟,满分90分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分35分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文,每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. A 1. The Red Heart is not included in the top 3 emojis in ________. A. Brazil B. Spain C. Canada D. France 2. What can we know from the reading? A. Sports has played a part in the use of emojis in Argentina. B. Canadians often communicate with the T-shirt emoji. C. American countries like to hold or attend parties. D. The Skull emoji is popular in Asian countries. 3. Where is the reading probably from? A. A guide. B. A report. C. A novel. D. An ad. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了多个国家最受欢迎表情包的排名情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中第二栏加拿大的表情包前十排名，红心排在第五位。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Argentina won in 2022...a new emojheight.”可知，阿根廷赢得了2022年世界杯冠军，这使其国旗的表情包达到了一个新的高度；另根据图中第二栏阿根廷的表情包前十排名，阿根廷的国旗排在第三位。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了多个国家最受欢迎表情包的排名情况，所以应该是一份统计报告。故选B。 B Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”. Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time. However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true. “You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut. 4. How far is the space station from the earth? A. About 2,400 kilometers. B. About 1,800 kilometers. C. About 400 kilometers. D. About 600 kilometers. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports. B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003. C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021. D. Wang's training was different from men astronauts. 6. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream? A. Beautiful look. B. Strong spirit. C. Nice family. D. Good luck. 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut. B. The Special Space Classes. C. The Introduction to Science. D. The Life in Space Station. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。 【4题详解】 细节理解题根据“The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.”可知，空间站距离地球约400公里。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.”可知，她于2021年加入神舟十三号团队，第二次飞入太空。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She has to experience a lot of pain...finally made her dream come true.”可知，经过不断的努力和训练，她的梦想实现了，所以是她顽强的精神让她实现了梦想。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Wang Yaping is regarded as ‘the most beautiful astronaut’.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。故选A。 C What would you do if you were told that you may never walk again and that you might be paralyzed (瘫痪的)? Many years ago, a little boy used to come to school early to make a fire to warm the classroom before others arrived. But one morning, when others arrived, they found the school on fire. They found the boy inside. He had burns all over his legs and was taken to the hospital. In the hospital, he heard his doctor tell his mother that he could no longer move his lower body. The brave boy, however, did not lose hope. He wanted to walk again. He left the hospital and returned home with his mother. Every day his mother massaged (按摩) his legs and wheeled him into the garden. One day, instead of sitting in the wheelchair, he threw himself out of it and dragged (拖) his legs across the grass. In the following days, he dragged himself in the garden. Finally, he stood up! Then he started to walk and then run. In college, he became a member of the track (田径) team. Later in Madison Square Garden, the strong boy ran the world’s fastest mile and broke the world record in 1934. The boy was Glenn Cunningham. 8. The little boy came to school early to ________. A. keep warm B. read books C. warm the classroom D. do some sports 9. When the boy heard his doctor’s words, he ________. A. felt hopeless B. didn’t give up C. refused to be treated D. left the hospital secretly 10 Which of the following is TRUE about the boy? A. He once broke the world record. B. His doctor gave him daily massages. C. He joined the track team after college. D. His arms were badly burned in the fire. 11. Which word can best describe the boy? A. Humorous. B. Confident. C. Good-looking. D. Strong-willed. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Glenn Cunningham被医生告知不能行走后，依然不放弃希望，最终不仅可以重新走路，还打破了世界纪录的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a little boy used to...before others arrived.”可知，这个小男孩很早来到学校是为了生火使教室变暖和。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the hospital, he heard his doctor tell his mother...He wanted to walk again.”可知，当这个男孩听到医生的话时，他没有放弃。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later in Madison Square Garden...broke the world record in 1934.”可知，这个男孩曾经打破世界纪录。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了男孩在被医生告知不能行走后，依然不放弃希望，最终不仅可以重新走路，还打破了世界纪录的故事。由此可知，这个男孩是意志坚定的。故选D。 D Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English. Is it better to study abroad or just to study at home? The advantages of going abroad seem obvious (显而易见的). Firstly, you will be able to listen to the English all the time when you are in an English-speaking country. You will be surrounded completely by the language wherever you go. Another advantage is that you have to speak English if you are with native English-speakers. In your own country, it is always possible to speak your native language in English class, and the learning is slower. However, staying at home to learn English also has advantages. You don’t have to make big changes to your life. What’s more, it is also a lot cheaper than going abroad but it is never possible to achieve the results of going abroad. In conclusion, if you have enough time and enough money, the best choice is to study abroad. This is simply not possible for most people, so being in your country is the only option. In this situation, the most important thing is to maximize (充分利用) your opportunities: to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class． 12 What is the advantage of going abroad to learn English? A. It’s much cheaper. B. You can always listen to English. C. There are more English learners. D. Foreign schools provide better studying conditions. 13. According to the writer, people who don’t have enough time or money should ________. A. study harder than others B. give up learning English C. go abroad to study English D. try to speak English more often 14. What does the underlined word “option” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. 选择 B. 智慧 C. 支持 D. 责任 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在国外和国内学习英语的不同优势，建议人们按照自身的条件去选择在哪里学习英语。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, you will be able to listen...with native English-speakers.”可知，在以英语为母语的国家，你听到的都是讲英语，只能用英语沟通。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this situation, the most important thing...possible outside the class.”可知，如果人们没有足够的时间和金钱出国学习，只能尽可能地利用一切说英语的机会。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In conclusion, if you have enough time...in your country is the only option.”可知，此处是总结在国外和在国内学习英语是针对不同的条件去做选择。A选项符合句意。故选A。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文的结构是总分总。先提出问题，接着分别介绍在国外和在国内学习英语的不同优势，最后总结在哪里学习是要根据自身条件去选择。故选C。 第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know how people send messages to each other? Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. ____16____ It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings. ____17____ For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. ____18____ But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people nod their heads to mean “yes” and shake heads to mean “no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. ____19____ In a country, people nod their heads to mean “no” and shake heads to mean “yes”. As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. ____20____ If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号). The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them. A. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world. B. Body language is the most important. C. It is necessary for us to understand them. D. So it is good to smile when we meet people. E. The other 65% is done through “body language”. F. However, they have the opposite meanings. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言在不同文化中可能表达相同或不同意思，建议我们有必要了解肢体语言在不同文化中的含义，避免产生误解。 16题详解】 根据“Do you know how people...share our thoughts and feelings.”可知，科学家说我们只有35%的交流是通过口语完成的，此处介绍使用语言的方式。选项E“另外65%是通过‘肢体语言’来完成的。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下句“But the meaning of some...one culture to another.”可知，后面表达的是一些肢体语言在不同文化中有不同含义，故此处应是说一些肢体语言在不同的文化中含义相同，前后形成转折关系。选项A“有些肢体语言的方式在全世界都是一样的。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, smiling may be...meaning without thinking.”可知，此处是举例说微笑是最简单的肢体语言。选项D“所以当我们遇到别人的时候，微笑是很好的。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上句“Most people nod their heads...the same meanings everywhere..”及“In a country...heads to mean ‘yes’.”可知，此处给出了同个肢体语言有不同含义的例子。选项F"然而，它们有相反的意思。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“As we have looked at some examples...may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号).”和“If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号).”可知，此处是表达肢体语言的含义可能会随着文化的不同而变化，因此我们有必要了解肢体语言在不同文化中的含义。选项C“我们有必要了解它们。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, ____21____ more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and ____22____. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ____23____ together. The human body needs such a ____24____ too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you ____25____. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is ____26____ to eat on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s ____27____. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, ____28____ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, ____29____ water is never stale (发臭的). So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more ____30____ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 21. A. ran out B. came out C. put out D. broke out 22. A. world B. nature C. earth D. space 23. A. well B. hard C. helpfully D. happily 24. A. situation B. balance C. example D. health 25. A. opinions B. advice C. suggestions D. medicine 26. A. common B. important C. special D. necessary 27. A. helpful B. useful C. wrong D. smart 28. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 29. A. running B. stopping C. staying D. cleaning 30. A. important B. surprising C. popular D. comfortable 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国中医文化中阴阳平衡的重要性，以及中医在世界上越来越流行。 【21题详解】 句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝医经》问世于2000多年前。 ran out结束；came out出来；put out扑灭（火焰）；broke out突然发生。根据“The earliest medical...more than 2,000 years ago.”可知，此处是指《黄帝医经》问世的时间，came out符合句意。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。 world世界；nature自然；earth地球；space空间。根据“In Chinese culture...if yin and yang work...together.”可知，此处应是在说人与自然的关系。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果阴和阳一起工作，自然就会保持平衡。 well妥善地；顺利地；hard困难的：helpfully有益地；happily快乐地。根据“In Chinese culture...if yin and yang work...together.”可知，此处应是在说阴阳协调。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。 situation情况；balance平衡；example例子；health健康。根据“In Chinese culture...The human body needs such a...too..”可知，此处是在说不仅自然阴阳要平衡，人体也一样。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：特别的是，对于一些健康问题，中医不会给药。 opinions选择；advice劝告；suggestions建议；medicine药物。根据“Quite specially...food plan and right ways to eat.”可知，中医不一定会给你开药，但可能会给你饮食方面的计划和正确的方法。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前或在电视前吃东西是很常见的。 common普遍的；important重要的；special特别的；necessary必要的。根据“For example, it is...or in front of the TV. ”可知，此处应是在讲一些人们习以为常的事。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但中医认为这是有问题的。 helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；wrong有问题的；smart醒目的。根据“But TCM thinks it’s...”可知，此处应是针对前面提到的人们一些普遍习惯，中医认为是错误的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。 turn on打开；turn up找到；turn off关闭；turn down削减。根据“Here are the correct ways...keep away from the work desk.”可知，此处在说正确的方法，因此吃饭时应该是要关掉电视。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：俗话说，流动的水永远不会变质。 running流动的；stopping结束；staying停留；cleaning清洁。根据“never stale”可知，此处应该是指干净的水。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。 important重要的；surprising令人惊讶的；popular流行的；comfortable舒适的。根据“A government report...are now using TCM.”可知，此处应是指中医越来越受欢饮。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My brother and I were driving home at midnight. As it was late and he was feeling tired, my brother decided to take Sembawang Road ____31____ (avoid) going through many traffic lights along Woodlands Road. Then our car broke down ____32____ (unexpected). My brother examined it and found we had run out of oil. Luckily, ____33____ car stopped and the driver offered to take my brother to a place where he could get help. I stood on the road, waiting for my brother. The ____34____ (long) I waited, the more scared I felt. Suddenly, I heard the roar (轰隆声) of motorcycles. One of the riders turned as he rode by. Before I knew what was happening, he ____35____ (turn) his motorcycle around and stopped in front of me. He asked me what I was doing and I explained the situation. He stared ____36____ me for a while and rode off. I got into our car quickly. I heard the roar again and began to shake with fear. There was a loud knock on the window and I saw the man who had spoken to me several ____37____ (minute) ago. He lifted his left hand, with his right hand pointing at the tank (箱) he was holding. Soon the tank of my car ____38____ (fill) with oil. Later, my brother returned empty-handed. He was so thankful ____39____ he offered the motorcyclist fifty dollars. However, the motorcyclist refused and went on his way. I stood by my car and watched him ____40____ (appear) in the park. 【答案】31. to avoid 32. unexpectedly 33. a 34. longer 35. had turned 36. at 37. minutes 38. was filled 39. that 40. disappear 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和哥哥回家路上汽车没油，哥哥去别处找人帮忙。作者非常害怕之时，被一位摩托车手善意帮助的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：由于天色已晚，他感到很累，我哥哥决定走三巴旺路，以避免穿过兀兰路沿线的许多红绿灯。此处用动词不定式“to avoid”作目的状语，表示“走三巴旺路”的目的是“兀兰路沿线的许多红绿灯”。故填to avoid。 【32题详解】 句意：后来我们的车突然抛锚了。此处用副词unexpectedly“意外地，出乎意料地”修饰动词短语 broke down。故填unexpectedly。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一辆车停了下来，司机提出要带我哥哥去一个他可以得到帮助的地方。根据“Luckily, ...car stopped and the driver...where he could get help.”可知，此处应是提到有辆经过的车停下来把哥哥带去能找到人帮忙的地方。car是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词“a”表示“一辆”。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：我等得越久，我就越害怕。根据“The...(long) I waited, the more scared I felt.”可知，此处是用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，long的比较级是longer，表示“更长的”。故填longer。 【35题详解】 句意：在我知道发生了什么之前，他已经把摩托车转过来停在我面前。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，他把摩托车转过来的动作，是发生在我反应过来之前，时态为过去完成时，其结构是“had+动词过去分词+其他”，应用had turned。故填had turned。 【36题详解】 句意：他盯着我看了一会儿，骑着车走了。stare at sb.“凝视某人；盯着某人看”，动词短语。故填at。 【37题详解】 句意：有人大声地敲着车窗，我看见了几分钟前和我说话的那个人。several后接minute复数形式minutes，表示“几分钟”。故填minutes。 【38题详解】 句意：很快我汽车的油箱就加满了油。此处时态是一般过去时，“汽车”是“加油”这个动作的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was filled。 【39题详解】 句意：他是如此感激，以至于给了那个摩托车手五十美元。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，常用结构。“that”后面接的句子，表示前面“他如此感激”所导致的结果。故填that。 【40题详解】 句意：我站在车旁，看着他消失在公园里。appear是“出现”的意思，此处是表达摩托车手离开了，应用其反义词disappear“消失，不见”，watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”。故填disappear。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节,满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） When we are in a bad mood in our daily life we always find ways to deal with it. Some may eat delicious food, while some prefer to buy things for themselves. The act of going shopping in order to make oneself feel more cheerful is called retail therapy (购物疗法). However, does shopping really help us feel better? Research shows that shopping does make you feel better if you can do it properly. Even adding something to the shopping basket, window shopping or visiting online stores can also make you happy. But you have to make sure that it is under control. According to the research, most people can feel good for a long time through retail therapy. But there are some side effects (副作用). It probably brings more stress later because it may cause people to spend too much money and feel guilty (内疚的). So if you don’t want to be influenced by the side effects, you should learn to buy things wisely. Here are some tips. To begin with, make a shopping list and just buy the items on the list. The list can help you keep a clear head while shopping. Then, avoid buying something that looks nice but has no practical value. Moreover, stop comparing yourself with others. Comparison not only makes you waste money on unnecessary things, but also makes you less satisfied with life and everything around you. Anyway, if you feel awful after buying things without control, taking a walk in nature or playing fun games with friends may make you feel better. 41. What is retail therapy? ______________________________ 42. What are the side effects of retail therapy? ______________________________ 43. Why should people make a shopping list? ______________________________ 44. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? ______________________________ 45. According to the last paragraph, how can people feel better after buying things without control? ______________________________ 【答案】41. The act of going shopping in order to make oneself feel more cheerful is called retail therapy. 42. It probably brings more stress and feel guilty. 43. To help them keep a clear head while shopping. 44. It talk about some tips of shopping wisely and its benefits, and remind people not to waster money because of comparison. 45. Taking a walk in nature or playing fun games with friends may make people feel better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了购物疗法对对心情不好短暂的疗愈效果及其副作用，同时提出了如何理智购物的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“The act of going shopping...called retail therapy (购物疗法).”可知，为了让自己心情愉快而去购物的行为被称为“购物疗法”(购物疗法)。故填The act of going shopping in order to make oneself feel more cheerful is called retail therapy. 【42题详解】 根据“But there are some side effects...much money and feel guilty (内疚的).”可知，购物疗法可能会带来更多的压力，因为它可能会导致人们花太多的钱，并感到内疚(内疚的)。故填It probably brings more stress and feel guilty. 【43题详解】 根据“The list can help...while shopping.”可知，购物清单是为了让人们购物时保持头脑清醒。故填To help them keep a clear head while shopping. 【44题详解】 根据“Here are some tips.”及“To begin with, make a shopping list...and everything around you.”可知，第4段主要在讲关于理智购物的具体做法及其好处，并提醒人们不要因为攀比而去花钱。故填It talk about some tips of shopping wisely and its benefits, and remind people not to waster money because of comparison. 【45题详解】 根据“if you feel awful after...make you feel better.”可知，如果不受控制地买了东西后感觉很糟糕，到大自然中散步或和朋友玩有趣的游戏可能会让自己感觉更好。故填Taking a walk in nature or playing fun games with friends may make people feel better. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学。他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 他/她有什么特点（外貌、性格……)？ 2. 他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？ 3. 你想怎样感谢他/她？ 要求： 1. 句子通顺，语法正确，可以适当发挥。 2. 字数在100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 The Person I Want to Express My Thanks In my life, many people helped me and influenced me a lot. The person I want to express my thanks most is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person I Want to Express My Thanks In my life, many people helped me and influenced me a lot. The person I want to express my thanks most is my English teacher Mr. Lee. He is tall and thin. He has short black hair and wears glasses. He is always friendly and patient with us. When I was in Grade 8, my English was very poor. One day, he asked me to take part in an English speech contest. He said, “Your pronunciation is really good. Try your best. I believe in you”. With the help of Mr. Lee, I got the first prize. My English improved a lot. Mr. Lee has a great influence on me. I am grateful to him. I will work hard to become better. I think that’s the best gift for my dear teacher. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己想感谢的人是谁，以及他的特点，例如外貌、性格等； 第二步，具体讲述他对你影响最深的一件事； 第三步，书写结束语，讲述你会如何感谢他。 [亮点词汇] ①be patient with sb对某人有耐心 ②ask sb to do sth让某人做某事 ③take part in参加 ④have a great influence on sb对某人有很大的影响 ⑤be grateful to感激 [高分句型] ①When I was in Grade 8, my English was very poor.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I think that’s the best gift for my dear teacher.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $