精品解析：河北省沧州市泊头市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测九年级 英 语 试 卷(BT) 本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。 本试卷共120分，考试时间为90分钟。 请在答题纸上作答。 卷 Ⅰ(选择题,共 80分) 听力部分 (第一节) Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所含的信息。(共5题，每题1分，计5分) 1. A. produced B. processed C. pronounced 2. A. is grown in B. is covered with C. is known for 3 A. in public B. in need C. in person 4. A. He is a handsome young man. B. He was handsome in the past. C. He will be handsome in the future. 5. A. Jenny can't swim alone. B. Jenny is old enough to swim. C. Jenny is so good at swimming. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. OK. B. All right. C. Not at all. 7. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. My pleasure. 8. A. Much better. B. Thank you! C. Sounds great. 9. A. No, thanks. B. No problem. C. Yes, I'd love to. 10. A. Take it easy. B. What a pity! C. How excellent they are! Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. Who was the man? A. B. C. 12. What sport does John like best? A. B. C. 13. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Fine. 14. How long has Rose’s mother taught in the school? A For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years. 15. What does Rose’s mother do for her students? A. She helps them with their studies. B. She looks after them. C. She takes them to travel. 16. When should the work be finished? A. By Monday. B. By Tuesday. C. By Friday. 17. What's wrong with Julia? A. She has a headache. B She has a pain in her stomach. C. She is well. 18. What's the man going to do? A. He will go home. B. He will have a meeting. C. He will go to see Julia. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7 小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. Who did the speaker first tell his dream to? A. His classmates. B. His teacher. C. His parents. 20. What was his first poem about? A. Future lives. B. Broken dreams. C. School memories. 21. When did the speaker's first book come out? A. After he became a writer. B. When he was thirteen years old. C. Before he graduated from high school. 22. When did the earthquake happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 23. How long did the earthquake last? A. One minute. B. Two minutes. C. Three minutes. 24. What can we know from the farmer? A. His wife was killed. B. One of his children was missing. C. Some parts of his house fell down. 25. What did the woman do when the earthquake happened? A. She took some things out. B. She rushed out with her children. C. She asked her husband not to leave. Ⅴ. 听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Information Sheet 26. Beethoven was born in a small city in ________. 27. They ________ a poor life. 28. People at that time thought he was as ________ as Mozart. 29. He couldn't hear well from the age of ________. 30. These unhappy things didn’t make him give up ________. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择题(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1. They should pay ________ attention to listening to the teachers in class. A. them B. their C. they D. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们应该在课上注意听老师讲课。 考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后“attention”可知此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，pay their attention“注意”。故选B。 2. We learn new words ________ reading papers and magazines. A. by B. through C. from D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通过阅读报纸和杂志来学习生词。 考查介词辨析。by通过某种方式或手段；through通过，从内部空间穿过；from从；with有。根据“We learn new words … reading papers and magazines”可知，通过阅读报纸和杂志的方式来学习生词，故选A。 3. I ate five meals a day during the vacation, and I have ________ two kilograms. A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在假期里一天吃五顿饭，体重增加了两公斤。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on增加（体重）；put out熄灭；put down放下。根据“I ate five meals a day”可知，吃得很多，所以体重增加了。故选B。 4. My grandparents go to People’s Park every day ________ Saturday and Sunday because it is always crowded on weekends. A. beside B. besides C. except D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了星期六和星期天，我的祖父母每天去人民公园，因为它在周末总是非常拥挤。 考查介词。beside在旁边；besides除了……之外，还有；except除了……之外，没有，表示不包括在内；but除了。根据“because it is always crowded on weekends”，可知，在周末，人民公园非常拥挤，因此我的祖父母去人民公园的时间不包括星期六和星期天，故选C。 5. The old man ________ to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. A. is used B. used C. was used D. was use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人过去常常住在农村，但是现在他住在城市。 考查used to的用法。is used to doing“习惯于做某事”；used to do“过去常常做某事”；was used to doing“过去习惯于做某事”；was use to形式错误。根据“but now he lives in the city”以及“to live”可知，表示“这个老人过去住在乡村”，用used to do结构，故选B。 6. Our teacher came up with some good ________ to improve our written skills. A. suggestion B. advice C. idea D. news 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师提出了一些提高我们写作技能的好建议。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议，可数名词单数；advice建议，不可数名词；idea想法；news新闻。根据“Our teacher came up with some good...to improve our written skills.”可知，提出一些提高写作的建议，some修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 7. Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful. A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 8. _____Roy ____Jean speaks good English, so they can communicate with these American students very well. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both ;and D. Either; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：不仅是Roy，Jean说英语也很棒，所以他们能够和这些美国学生交流的很好。Neither…nor两者都不，Not only… but also不仅...而且，Both…and两者都，Either… or两者中则其一，或者。根据句意，两者都会说英语。根据就近原则，Neither…nor后面的动词要和nor后面的主语一致，遵循就近原则；both…and后面加动词原形。故选B。 考点：考查连词。 9. —There are ________ students on the playground. —I know ________ students is 1248. A. a number of; the number of B. a number of; a number of C the number of; a number of D. the number of; the number of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——操场上有许多学生。——我知道学生人数是1248人。 考查语法一致。a number of许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数；the number of……的数量。第一空修饰可数名词复数，应填a number of；第二空表示学生的数量，应用the number of。故选A。 10. — Did Mr. Smith tell us ________? — Yes. He said we should meet there at 8:00. A. why we should meet at the station B. who we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. which was the way to the station 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；——史密斯先生告诉我们我们应该什么时候到达车站了吗？——是的。他说我们应该8点钟到那。 考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构，本句应是宾语从句，根据下一句的答语“He said we should meet there at 8:00.”可知，他说我们应该8点钟到那。询问时间，宾语从句中引导词应用when。故选C。 Ⅶ.完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it needs patience. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must ____11____ some actions. You must first go where are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things ____12____ you do is much easier. Many people are shy when talking to new people. ____13____, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit ____14____ about the unknown. Most of fears about meeting new people come from doubts about ____15____. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the ____16____ way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable. Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way when you ____17____ a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and ____18____. If you see someone you’d like to ____19____, say something. Don’t wait for others to start a talk. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. ____20____ is based on “give and take”. It takes time to develop friendship. 11. A. take B. make C. do D. carry 12. A. as B. that C. which D. what 13. A. At all B. For all C. In all D. After all 14. A. unhappy B. usual C. nervous D. unlucky 15. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. ourselves 16. A. different B. same C. difficult D. easy 17. A. come B. go C. enter D. step 18. A. laugh B. smile C. cry D. jump 19. A. speak to B. talk about C. argue with D. call up 20. A. Relation B. Friendship C. Connection D. Feeling 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了交朋友的技巧。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你想结识朋友，你必须采取一些行动。 take采取；make制作；do做；carry携带。take action“采取行动”，动词短语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：加入一个俱乐部或团体，和那些和你有喜欢同样事物的人交谈是更容易得多。 as正如；that那；which哪一个；what什么。the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：毕竟，与陌生人见面意味着去发现未知。 At all根本；For all为了所有；In all总共；After all毕竟。根据“meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.”可知，此处表示“毕竟”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：对未知的事感到有点紧张是人类的天性。 unhappy不高兴的；usual通常的；nervous紧张的；unlucky不幸的。根据“it’s human nature to feel a bit ... about the unknown.”可知，对未知感到紧张是人的天性。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：大多数对陌生人见面的害怕是来自于对你们自己的怀疑。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据后文“Try to accept yourself as you are”可知，此处是表示对你们自己的怀疑。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但是不要忘了他们一定也是同样的感受。 different不同的；same同样的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。由“but”可知，此处表示转折，因此此处为他们也是同样的感受。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：试着表现得自信一点，即使当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，你也并没有这种感觉。 come来；go去；enter进入；step踏。根据“a room full of strangers”可知，是指进入一个满是陌生人的房间。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：挺直腰板走路，直视他人并微笑。 laugh大笑；smile微笑；cry哭；jump跳。根据“Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and”可知，是指直视他人并微笑。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你看见你想与某人说话，就说点吧。 speak to对……说；talk about谈论；argue with争吵；call up打电话。根据“If you see someone you’d like to ..., say something.”可知，是指和某人说话，用speak to。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：友谊是以“付出和索取”为基础的。 Relation关系；Friendship友谊；Connection连接；Feeling感觉。根据“It takes time to develop friendship.”可知，此处是指友谊。故选B。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题,每小题2分,计30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. A When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking in the kitchen and my younger brother was playing near the window. I ran to my mother and said, “My brother has fallen from the open window!” She was very worried about my brother and then I said, “Don’t worry. I’m just joking.” And my mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll punish you.” One day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on my friends. At the beginning, I went swimming alone, and I called to my friends, “Help me!” All my friends came to help me, only to find out that I was joking. But the next time I wasn’t joking. I swam in deep water and I was so careless that I was almost drowned (溺水). I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to save my life. Luckily, they found the truth at last. They took me to the emergency center. From then on, I haven’t joked on anyone. I think this is the best lesson in my life. 21. What did the writer like to do when he was young? A To fight with his friends. B. To play with his brother. C. To play jokes on others. D. To put others into trouble. 22. How did the writer’s mother feel when she heard what he said about his brother? A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Bored. 23. When the writer shouted “Help me!” for the first time, his friends ________. A. didn’t care about him B. came to help him C. didn’t hear the words D. stopped to look at him 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己因为一件事，从一个喜欢开玩笑的人变得不再爱开玩笑的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends”可知，作者年轻时喜欢和别人开玩笑。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“She was very worried about my brother”可知，作者的母亲听到他弟弟出事之后，很是担心。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“All my friends came to help me, only to find out that I was joking”可知，作者第一次向朋友求救的时候，他们都过来帮他了。故选B。 B Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player till now. Once he was making a television advertisement, all he needed to do was to miss a shot. For Michael, this was difficult. He had conditioned(定位) himself to succeed whenever he was throwing the ball. Every time he threw a basketball, it went in. Every time he tried to miss a shot, he couldn’t. It took him over 20 attempts(尝试) before he missed a shot. For Michael, success is a strong habit. It took him a lot of time to break it. Just like drinking, smoking and collecting things, success is also a habit. Once it is formed, it is difficult to break. Many people think that success is difficult to keep. They feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focus. The truth is that it is simply a habit and as easy to keep as any other habit. Spend some time making success a habit in your life. Once you have developed it, it is not something you want to change again. 24. In the advertisement Michael Jordon needed to ________. A. miss a shot B. throw the basketball in C. keep his habit D. develop his skills 25. The writer used the example of Michael Jordon to tell us ________. A. he is the best basketball player of all time B. he had worked very hard to be successful C. success is a strong habit D. success is a habit that is not difficult to break 26. If you want to succeed you must ________. A. miss the shot B. make success a habit C. keep throwing D. make an advertisement 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述迈克尔乔丹在一次广告中需要投丢一球，但是这件事对于乔丹来说太难了。通过这件事情告诉我们，花点时间让成功成为你生活中的一种习惯，一旦养成这种习惯，你就不想再改变它了。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once he was making a television advertisement, all he need to do was to miss a shot”可知，他需要做的就是投丢一球，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段、第二段以及“For Michael, success is a strong habit”可知，通过乔丹需要投丢一球这件事，告诉我们成功是一种强大的习惯，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend some time making success a habit in your life. Once you have developed it, it is not something you want to change again”可知，如果你想要成功，你必须让成功成为一种习惯，故选B。 C It is important for everyone to be safe. Kids need to learn how to protect themselves. As a teenager, I have my own safety rules. 1. I know my name, address, phone number and my parents’mobile phone numbers, too. 2. I don’t keep secrets from my parents (no one should tell a child to keep a secret from their parents). 3. I never go anywhere or accept anything from someone I don’t know, no matter what they say. 4. I always ask and get permission first before I go anywhere, change my plans, or accept anything even if it is from someone I know. 5. If someone makes me feel scared or uncomfortable, I won’t be polite to him. It is okay to say NO, even to an adult, if I have to. 6. If I ever get lost in a public place or if I can’t find a telephone, I will yell (喊) or go to a mother with kids and ask for help. 7. I won’t allow others to touch me in a strange or an uncomfortable way. I will always tell a safe adult if I feel scared or confused (迷惑) about any touch. And I will keep telling them until I get help. 27. When the writer meets someone that he doesn’t know, he will ________. A. never talk to them B. go somewhere with them C. eat the food that they give him D. never take anything from them 28. If someone makes me feel scared or uncomfortable, I will ________. A. be as polite as before B. be more polite C. not be polite to him D. always say YES 29. I will go to ________ for help if I ever get lost in a public place. A. a father with kids. B. a mother with kids. C. two men. D. two women. 30. What should I do according to the passage? A. Tell my parents where I will go. B. Accept something from someone I don’t know. C. Accept anything from someone I know. D. Allow others to touch me in an uncomfortable way. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一名青少年保护自身安全的做法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“3. I never go anywhere or accept anything from someone I don’t know, no matter what they say.”可知不论陌生人说什么，作者都不会接受陌生人的东西。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“5. If someone makes me feel scared or uncomfortable, I won’t be polite to him.”可知若有人让作者感到害怕或不舒服，作者则不会对他客气。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“6. If I ever get lost in a public place…I will yell (喊) or go to a mother with kids and ask for help.”可知若作者在公共场合迷路了，作者会向带孩子的母亲寻求帮助。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“4. I always ask and get permission first before I go anywhere…”可知作者在去任何地方之前总会征求父母的同意，即告诉父母自己的去向。故选A。 D Do you think English is difficult? If so, you are not the only one. Many students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice. (1) Do not waste time in learning a list of English words. It is the hardest way to remember English words. How do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other. You can find radio programs, TV programs and records, and listen to them carefully. The best way to learn all new words is through ear. As you listen to more and more dialogues, you will learn how English in pronounced in phrases and sentences. Of course, it is not enough to learn new words. You must learn how words are put together, and why some words in English are emphasized(重读). (2) Some people have found that they can learn the names of everyday objects such as box, bottle, cup, desk and so on, in the following way. They write the names of objects on paper and put the paper on them, they say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogues. 31. Who gave the advice? Perhaps it was given by ________. A. a mother from England B. American parents C. an English teacher D. a student from German 32. The advice the writer gave us is mainly about how to ________. A. learn English grammar B. learn new words C. put words together D. practice dialogues 33. How do you learn to speak Chinese? A. By learning a list of English words. B. By listening carefully to the people talking to each other. C. By learning the names of everyday objects. D. By practicing dialogues. 34. The writer thinks that the best way to learn new words is ________. A. to do more reading B. to do more writing C. to do more listening D. to do more speaking 35. The way to write the names of objects on paper and put the paper on them works ________. A. for everyone B. for nobody C. only for some people D. for anybody 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对如何记住新单词给出了两点建议。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice.”可知，本文应该是一名英语老师对如何记住单词给出的建议。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice.”可知，作者给的建议主要是关于如何记住新单词。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other.”可知，我们是通过仔细听人们说来学习汉语的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to learn all new words is through ear.”可知，学习新单词最好的办法是通过耳朵，也就是要多听。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They write the names of objects on paper and put the paper on them, they say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogues.”可知，把物品名称写在纸上的方法并不是每一个人都适合，只对部分适用。故选C。 卷Ⅱ( 非选择题,共 40分) 笔试部分 Ⅸ.任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only use the 3 % of the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted. Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage (短缺) later on? Firstly, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making study in this field. Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next? The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already in use in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way to do it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we won’t be in danger of drying up. 36. We can’t use all of the water that comes from rivers and lakes because ___________________. 37. Even if every large city ___________________________, still there would not be enough. 38. Where may we get enough water to use according to this passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. some of it has been polluted 37. reused its water 38. In the sea. 39. The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. 40. 如今，在大多数大城市，水只被用一次，然后流入大海或河流。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界缺水，缺水原因以及避免缺水的方法。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted.”可知，不能全部利用河流和湖泊的水是因为一些已经被污染。故填some of it has been polluted。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough.”可知，即使大城市循环用水，水还是不够用。故填reused its water。 【38题详解】 根据最后一段“The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea.”可知，海洋是最好的答案，即从海洋里能获得足够的水。故填In the sea. 【39题详解】 第一段主要讲世界不是饿了，而是渴了，即世界缺水，接下来作者通过列举数字来说明为何世界缺水，所以本段的主题句是“The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty.”。故填The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. 【40题详解】 Today“如今”；in most large cities“在大部分大城市里”；water“水”；is used only once“只被使用一次”；and then“然后”；runs to the sea or rivers“流向海洋或河流”。故填：如今，在大多数大城市，水只被用一次，然后流入大海或河流。 Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 词语运用。 What is a happy life? To this question, different people have different ___41___ (answer). I think my life is very happy. At school, I’m not one of the ___42___ (good) students, but I have many good friends. We study together and play together. In ___43___ (I) spare time, I like to do some sports. And I’m good at jumping. In the last school sports meeting, I look part ___44___ the long jump. Before the event, I practiced hard. As ___45___ result, I became the winner of it. I was so proud of myself. I have a happy family. We often go traveling during holidays. Last summer, we went to the mountains. It was my ___46___ (four) trip to the poor village. We ___47___ (bring) them some clothes and books. They were so pleased and ___48___ (thank). I was happy because I did something good to others. What’s more, I care for the environment. Since I was five years old, I have ___49___ (plant) over ten trees in my neighborhood. I think it is our duty to protect the environment. In a word, to do what I should do _____50_____ what I can do makes me happy. 【答案】41. answers 42. best 43. my 44. in 45. a 46. fourth 47. brought 48. thankful 49. planted 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的亲身体验和感受，说明了什么是幸福的生活。 【41题详解】 句意：对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的答案。different修饰复数名词，answer的复数形式为answers。故填answers。 【42题详解】 句意：在学校里，我不是最好的学生之一，但我有很多好朋友。根据“one of the”可知此处应用形容词good的最高级best，修饰名词students。故填best。 【43题详解】 句意：在我的空余时间，我喜欢做运动。time为名词，此处应用代词I的形容词性物主代词my修饰。故填my。 【44题详解】 句意：在上一次的校运会中，我参加了跳远。根据“took part”可知此处应用动词短语take part in表示“参加”。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：结果，我成为了跳远冠军。根据“As”和“result”可知，此处应用as a result来表示“结果”。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：那是我第四次到贫困山区去。根据“my”和“trip”可知此处应用four的序数词fourth表示顺序。故填fourth。 【47题详解】 句意：我们给他们带来了衣服和书本。结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，动词bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。 【48题详解】 句意：他们非常高兴，非常感激。根据“were”可知此处应用thank的形容词thankful作表语。故填thankful。 【49题详解】 句意：从我五岁起，我就在我的社区里栽种了十多棵树。根据“Since I was five years old”可知句子应用现在完成时，此处应用动词plant的过去分词planted。故填planted。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，做我应该做的事和我能做的事让我快乐。根据“what I should do”和“what I can do”可知此处应用并列连词and连接两个并列的宾语从句。故填and。 Ⅺ. 基础写作 (包括A B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分) A)连词成句(共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 将所给的词语连成句子，标点已经给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. is known for, beautiful, Suzhou, its, gardens ________________________________. 【答案】Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句；Suzhou地名；is known for…“以……而闻名”；its“它的”；beautiful gardens“美丽的园林”。故填Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens“苏州以美丽的园林而闻名”。 52. be, next, don’t, late, time ________________________________. 【答案】Don’t be late next time 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式；don’t“不要”，句首首字母大写；be late“迟到”；next time“下一次”。故填Don’t be late next time“下次不要迟到”。 53. stories, there are, traditional, it, about, many ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】There are many traditional stories about it 【解析】 【详解】根据标点以及所给单词可知，是肯定句。分析所给单词，there are“有”，后接复数名词作主语；many“许多”；traditional stories“传统故事”，作主语；about“关于”，介词；it“它”。故答案为There are many traditional stories about it“有很多关于它的传统故事”。 54. the book, do, how, feel, you, about ___________________________________________? 【答案】How do you feel about the book 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是how引导的特殊疑问句，助动词do放在主语you之前；feel 作谓语；about是介词，the book作介词的宾语。故填How do you feel about the book“你觉得这本书怎么样”。 55. is, a, polite, girl, what, she ______________________________________! 【答案】What a polite girl she is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用感叹句形式，分析所给单词应是what引导的感叹句，其结构为：what+a+形容词（polite）+单数名词（girl）+主语（she）+谓语（is）。故答案为：What a polite girl she is“她是一个多么有礼貌的女孩啊”。 B)书面表达(计15分) 56. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。 信息提示：健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。 要求:1、根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。2、字数在80词左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 I think healthy habits are very important for us. . 【答案】例文 I think healthy habits are very important for us. All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文，请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。 信息提示：健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。要求:1、根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。2、字数在80词左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 2.例文点评：例文采用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主。结合所给材料可知本文时态是一般现在时。使用的句型主要有祈使句和建议性句型we should。 3.高分亮点： 高分短语：want to be healthy；during the night；a lot of water；twice a day；go to see the doctor；at once。 高分句型： 1.I think healthy habits are very important for us. 2.If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once. 3.We should get enough sleep during the night 【点睛】这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，时态运用正确，叙述清楚条里，语句通顺，意思连贯，特别适用了表示先后顺序的词（First, Second ,Third, Finally,）使文章更具条理性，思维缜密。（1）学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。（2）列好提纲和要点及需要的重要短语或句型。（3）切忌堆砌词语、句子，注意运用适当的连词使句子流畅、连贯。注意表达的顺序。 （4）注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。 （5）注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测九年级 英 语 试 卷(BT) 本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。 本试卷共120分，考试时间为90分钟。 请在答题纸上作答。 卷 Ⅰ(选择题,共 80分) 听力部分 (第一节) Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所含的信息。(共5题，每题1分，计5分) 1. A. produced B. processed C. pronounced 2. A. is grown in B. is covered with C. is known for 3 A. in public B. in need C. in person 4. A. He is a handsome young man. B. He was handsome in the past. C. He will be handsome in the future. 5. A. Jenny can't swim alone. B. Jenny is old enough to swim. C. Jenny is so good at swimming. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. OK. B. All right. C. Not at all. 7. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. My pleasure. 8. A. Much better. B. Thank you! C. Sounds great. 9. A. No, thanks. B. No problem. C. Yes, I'd love to. 10. A. Take it easy. B. What a pity! C. How excellent they are! Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. Who was the man? A. B. C. 12. What sport does John like best? A. B. C. 13. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Fine. 14. How long has Rose’s mother taught in the school? A. For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years. 15. What does Rose’s mother do for her students? A. She helps them with their studies. B She looks after them. C. She takes them to travel. 16. When should the work be finished? A. By Monday. B. By Tuesday. C. By Friday. 17. What's wrong with Julia? A. She has a headache. B. She has a pain in her stomach. C. She is well. 18. What's the man going to do? A. He will go home. B. He will have a meeting. C. He will go to see Julia. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7 小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. Who did the speaker first tell his dream to? A. His classmates. B. His teacher. C. His parents. 20. What was his first poem about? A. Future lives. B. Broken dreams. C. School memories. 21. When did the speaker's first book come out? A. After he became a writer. B. When he was thirteen years old. C. Before he graduated from high school. 22. When did the earthquake happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 23. How long did the earthquake last? A. One minute. B. Two minutes. C. Three minutes. 24. What can we know from the farmer? A. His wife was killed. B. One of his children was missing. C. Some parts of his house fell down. 25. What did the woman do when the earthquake happened? A. She took some things out. B. She rushed out with her children. C. She asked her husband not to leave. Ⅴ. 听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Information Sheet 26. Beethoven was born in a small city in ________. 27. They ________ a poor life. 28. People at that time thought he was as ________ as Mozart. 29. He couldn't hear well from the age of ________. 30. These unhappy things didn’t make him give up ________. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择题(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1. They should pay ________ attention to listening to the teachers in class. A. them B. their C. they D. theirs 2. We learn new words ________ reading papers and magazines. A. by B. through C. from D. with 3. I ate five meals a day during the vacation, and I have ________ two kilograms. A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put down 4. My grandparents go to People’s Park every day ________ Saturday and Sunday because it is always crowded on weekends. A. beside B. besides C. except D. but 5. The old man ________ to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. A. is used B. used C. was used D. was use 6. Our teacher came up with some good ________ to improve our written skills. A. suggestion B. advice C. idea D. news 7 Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful. A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up 8. _____Roy ____Jean speaks good English, so they can communicate with these American students very well. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both ;and D. Either; or 9. —There are ________ students on the playground. —I know ________ students is 1248. A. a number of; the number of B. a number of; a number of C. the number of; a number of D. the number of; the number of 10. — Did Mr. Smith tell us ________? — Yes. He said we should meet there at 8:00. A. why we should meet at the station B. who we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. which was the way to the station Ⅶ.完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it needs patience. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must ____11____ some actions. You must first go where are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things ____12____ you do is much easier. Many people are shy when talking to new people. ____13____, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit ____14____ about the unknown. Most of fears about meeting new people come from doubts about ____15____. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the ____16____ way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable. Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way when you ____17____ a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and ____18____. If you see someone you’d like to ____19____, say something. Don’t wait for others to start a talk. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. ____20____ is based on “give and take”. It takes time to develop friendship. 11. A. take B. make C. do D. carry 12. A. as B. that C. which D. what 13. A. At all B. For all C. In all D. After all 14. A. unhappy B. usual C. nervous D. unlucky 15. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. ourselves 16. A. different B. same C. difficult D. easy 17. A. come B. go C. enter D. step 18. A. laugh B. smile C. cry D. jump 19. A. speak to B. talk about C. argue with D. call up 20. A. Relation B. Friendship C. Connection D. Feeling Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共15 小题,每小题2分,计30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. A When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking in the kitchen and my younger brother was playing near the window. I ran to my mother and said, “My brother has fallen from the open window!” She was very worried about my brother and then I said, “Don’t worry. I’m just joking.” And my mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll punish you.” One day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on my friends. At the beginning, I went swimming alone, and I called to my friends, “Help me!” All my friends came to help me, only to find out that I was joking. But the next time I wasn’t joking. I swam in deep water and I was so careless that I was almost drowned (溺水). I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to save my life. Luckily, they found the truth at last. They took me to the emergency center. From then on, I haven’t joked on anyone. I think this is the best lesson in my life. 21. What did the writer like to do when he was young? A. To fight with his friends. B. To play with his brother. C. To play jokes on others. D. To put others into trouble. 22. How did the writer’s mother feel when she heard what he said about his brother? A Interested. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Bored. 23. When the writer shouted “Help me!” for the first time, his friends ________. A. didn’t care about him B. came to help him C. didn’t hear the words D. stopped to look at him B Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player till now. Once he was making a television advertisement, all he needed to do was to miss a shot. For Michael, this was difficult. He had conditioned(定位) himself to succeed whenever he was throwing the ball. Every time he threw a basketball, it went in. Every time he tried to miss a shot, he couldn’t. It took him over 20 attempts(尝试) before he missed a shot. For Michael, success is a strong habit. It took him a lot of time to break it. Just like drinking, smoking and collecting things, success is also a habit. Once it is formed, it is difficult to break. Many people think that success is difficult to keep. They feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focus. The truth is that it is simply a habit and as easy to keep as any other habit. Spend some time making success a habit in your life. Once you have developed it, it is not something you want to change again. 24. In the advertisement Michael Jordon needed to ________. A. miss a shot B. throw the basketball in C. keep his habit D. develop his skills 25. The writer used the example of Michael Jordon to tell us ________. A. he is the best basketball player of all time B. he had worked very hard to be successful C. success is a strong habit D. success is a habit that is not difficult to break 26. If you want to succeed you must ________. A. miss the shot B. make success a habit C. keep throwing D. make an advertisement C It is important for everyone to be safe. Kids need to learn how to protect themselves. As a teenager, I have my own safety rules. 1. I know my name, address, phone number and my parents’mobile phone numbers, too. 2. I don’t keep secrets from my parents (no one should tell a child to keep a secret from their parents). 3. I never go anywhere or accept anything from someone I don’t know, no matter what they say. 4. I always ask and get permission first before I go anywhere, change my plans, or accept anything even if it is from someone I know. 5. If someone makes me feel scared or uncomfortable, I won’t be polite to him. It is okay to say NO, even to an adult, if I have to. 6. If I ever get lost in a public place or if I can’t find a telephone, I will yell (喊) or go to a mother with kids and ask for help. 7. I won’t allow others to touch me in a strange or an uncomfortable way. I will always tell a safe adult if I feel scared or confused (迷惑) about any touch. And I will keep telling them until I get help. 27. When the writer meets someone that he doesn’t know, he will ________. A. never talk to them B. go somewhere with them C. eat the food that they give him D. never take anything from them 28. If someone makes me feel scared or uncomfortable, I will ________. A. be as polite as before B. be more polite C. not be polite to him D. always say YES 29. I will go to ________ for help if I ever get lost in a public place. A. a father with kids. B. a mother with kids. C. two men. D. two women. 30. What should I do according to the passage? A. Tell my parents where I will go. B. Accept something from someone I don’t know. C. Accept anything from someone I know. D. Allow others to touch me in an uncomfortable way. D Do you think English is difficult? If so, you are not the only one. Many students feel it difficult to remember new words when they begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice. (1) Do not waste time in learning a list of English words. It is the hardest way to remember English words. How do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other. You can find radio programs, TV programs and records, and listen to them carefully. The best way to learn all new words is through ear. As you listen to more and more dialogues, you will learn how English in pronounced in phrases and sentences. Of course, it is not enough to learn new words. You must learn how words are put together, and why some words in English are emphasized(重读). (2) Some people have found that they can learn the names of everyday objects such as box, bottle, cup, desk and so on, in the following way. They write the names of objects on paper and put the paper on them, they say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogues. 31. Who gave the advice? Perhaps it was given by ________. A. a mother from England B. American parents C. an English teacher D. a student from German 32. The advice the writer gave us is mainly about how to ________. A. learn English grammar B. learn new words C. put words together D. practice dialogues 33. How do you learn to speak Chinese? A. By learning a list of English words. B. By listening carefully to the people talking to each other. C. By learning the names of everyday objects. D. By practicing dialogues. 34. The writer thinks that the best way to learn new words is ________. A. to do more reading B. to do more writing C. to do more listening D. to do more speaking 35. The way to write the names of objects on paper and put the paper on them works ________. A. for everyone B. for nobody C. only for some people D. for anybody 卷Ⅱ( 非选择题,共 40分) 笔试部分 Ⅸ.任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only use the 3 % of the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted. Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage (短缺) later on? Firstly, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making study in this field. Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next? The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already in use in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way to do it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we won’t be in danger of drying up. 36. We can’t use all of the water that comes from rivers and lakes because ___________________. 37. Even if every large city ___________________________, still there would not be enough. 38. Where may we get enough water to use according to this passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 词语运用。 What is a happy life? To this question different people have different ___41___ (answer). I think my life is very happy. At school, I’m not one of the ___42___ (good) students, but I have many good friends. We study together and play together. In ___43___ (I) spare time, I like to do some sports. And I’m good at jumping. In the last school sports meeting, I look part ___44___ the long jump. Before the event, I practiced hard. As ___45___ result, I became the winner of it. I was so proud of myself. I have a happy family. We often go traveling during holidays. Last summer, we went to the mountains. It was my ___46___ (four) trip to the poor village. We ___47___ (bring) them some clothes and books. They were so pleased and ___48___ (thank). I was happy because I did something good to others. What’s more, I care for the environment. Since I was five years old, I have ___49___ (plant) over ten trees in my neighborhood. I think it is our duty to protect the environment. In a word, to do what I should do _____50_____ what I can do makes me happy. Ⅺ. 基础写作 (包括A B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分) A)连词成句(共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 将所给的词语连成句子，标点已经给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. is known for, beautiful, Suzhou, its, gardens ________________________________. 52. be, next, don’t, late, time ________________________________. 53. stories, there are, traditional, it, about, many ________________________________________________________________. 54. the book, do, how, feel, you, about ___________________________________________? 55. is, a, polite, girl, what, she ______________________________________! B)书面表达(计15分) 56. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。 信息提示：健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。 要求:1、根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。2、字数在80词左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 I think healthy habits are very important for us. . 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$