2025年中考英语一轮复习检测卷03 （不含听力） -【一轮通关】备战2025年中考英语讲练测（上海专用）

2025年中考一轮复习测试卷（03）（上海卷） 英 语 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分) 1．Mr. Brown has to wear ________ uniform when he is at ________ work. A．an, / B．a, / C．a, the D．the, the 2．Different people like reading various books. Some like legends, ________ like comic strips. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 3．A new designed robot can show the customers _______ the exhibition hall and say goodbye at the end of the tour. A．around B．about C．into D．at 4．We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．much more quickly B．much quickly C．much quicker D．most quickly 5．The music in the cafe sounded ________. It almost drove me mad. A．soft B．noisy C．terribly D．sadly 6．—What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ________ be twelve. —Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away. A．should B．will C．can D．may 7．The office worker denied ________ money secretly from his workmate’s account. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 8．You look tired this morning. You’d better ________ up too late. A．not to stay B．not stay C．not staying D．not to staying 9．After the interview, Pansy ________ a report for the school newspaper last week. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing 10．Our country ________ a lot since forty years ago. We are really proud of her. A．changed B．will change C．has changed D．was changed has 11．Over $30,000 ________ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago. A．raised B．was raised C．rose D．was risen 12．By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed 13．She set off early this morning _________ she could catch the plane. A．so that B．in order to C．since D．because 14．________ exciting cartoons the children watched last weekend! A．How B．How a C．What an D．What 15．—________ does it take you to your home to school?   —About 15 minutes. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．activities       B．official       C． invented        D．invitations       E. causing How do you usually get to school? Some of you may be getting there in your parents’ car. But on September 22, World Car Free Day, would you like to try going “car-free”? In 1886, the first motor vehicle (车辆) was 16 . Since then, the number of cars has increased very rapidly. How many motor vehicles are there in the world? More than one billion! By the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were 17 too much air and noise pollution. Some parts of the world began to hold car-free 18 . Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became a(n) 19 holiday. A．exercise       B．nearly        C． various        D．nearby       E. produce Today, people celebrate this holiday in 20 ways. For example, Barcelona, a Spanish city closes many streets to traffic and turns them into “play streets”. People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities, arrange bicycle races. Cycling does not 21 any pollution. And it helps us to 22 our bodies. Of course, you can also take a bus or the subway instead of a car. Walking to a 23 place is also a good choice. Let’s work together to make this day a beautiful one that is free of motor vehicle pollution! Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．Last night, I watched two exciting football on TV. (match) 25．During the camping trip, Peter and his friends need to depend on to deal with various situations.（they） 26．She became a famous writer in her . (forty) 27．Don’t tell lies. Nobody wants to make friends with a person.  （honest） 28．The development of IT industry help to (creation) more jobs for young people. 29．The article tells us that sometimes money doesn’t bring to us. （happy） 30．Travelling me to see the world in different angles. （able） 31．Mum warned me that the cup of tea was hot.  (extreme) Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。 (共14分) 32．Little Tom used to watch TV after supper.(改为否定句) Little Tom to watch TV after supper. 33．Factories threw rubbish into rivers a few years ago. （改为被动语态） Rubbish into rivers by factories a few years ago. 34．“What did you do to the poor dog?” the lady asked her son.(改宾语从句) The lady asked her son what he to the poor dog. 35．The farmer was so tired that he couldn’t keep on working in the fields. (改为简单句) The farmer was tired keep on working in the fields. 36．The servant was unaware of the seriousness of the current situation. (改为反义疑问句） The servant was unaware of the seriousness of the current situation, ? 37．I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn’t come soon.（保持原句意思不变） I shall leave the restaurant the waiter soon. 38．be, when, an animated film, thought, needs, of, a plot, to, creating （连词成句） . Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Articles Wanted ▲ Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page. ▲ Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. ▲ For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope(信封): PLEASE  DON% FOLD． ▲ Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos. ▲ The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, and make sure your work is completely original (原创的). ▲ If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (02) 92136116 E-mail: schoollife@acpmagazines.com.au Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200 39．All the information about the writer must be included except his/her ________. A．school name B．e-mail address C．year of birth D．telephone number 40．Who do you think will write articles for School Life? A．Students who are interested in writing. B．Teachers who love writing and taking photos. C．Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers. D．Readers who had a happy time in their childhood. 41．What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage? A．They must be fully created by the writers themselves. B．They must be typed in single apace and on both sides. C．They must be provided with photos and descriptions. D．They must be sent with the copies of the texts and pictures. 42．According to the passage, you can send your articles ________. A．within 3 weeks B．all summer C．all the year round D．during the whole term 43．When will you receive a copy of School Life and a special gift? A．When the article is typewritten. B．When copies of your text, pictures or photos are kept. C．When your work is completely original. D．When your article is chosen. 44．How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Many people are probably not familiar with the World Toilet Organization (WTO). It is an organization to 45 toilets and keep places and healthy. It is based in Singapore and includes toilet associations from 177 countries around the world. Sim Jae-duck is 74 years old now. In 2001, he founded the WTO. He holds the opinion that time should be spent on more meaningful things, such as serving people. Therefore, he chose a 46 which was always ignored, toilet. Sim was born in a restroom. “My mother followed advice from my grandmother that people born in restrooms will enjoy long lives,” he said. Now he plans to live and die in a toilet-shaped house. The large glass building was built in Suweon, a Korean city. There are two bedrooms and two guest rooms 47 the rooms. The house, of course, has three expensive toilets. “There is a 48 bathroom behind glass for all to see. The other toilets have water saving features,” Sim said. “My family has already agreed to keep this house as a symbol of South Korea’s new toilet culture after my death. The house will be remembered as an example of saving people from diseases and protecting the environment.” The main bathroom has a machine that produces a mist (薄雾) 49 others can’t see the people in the bathroom. That can make users feel safe. The toilet seat with be raised as people enter and music will play. Sim’s advice has changed public toilets into clean and beautiful resting places. Now the public toilets in Suweon are 50 paintings, fresh flowers or even small gardens. They are places that protect human health. 45．A．reduce B．improve C．welcome D．remove 46．A．process B．study C．culture D．field 47．A．besides B．behind C．ahead D．among 48．A．visit B．display C．physical D．manner 49．A．so that B．because C．unless D．although 50．A．covered with B．made of C．used to D．decorated with C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Mary Anning: The Fossil Hunter As a fossil（化石）scientist, Mary Anning (1700—1847) made great contributions（贡献）to her field in the 19th century. Her name is now widely known in Britain and even Europe. But that was not always the case. Anning was a talented woman. She was born in a poor family in Lyme Regis, Britain. She did not receive any proper education and had to teach h 51 geology（地质学）and paleontology（古生物学）. Anning grew up by the sea. At a young age, she showed great interest in studying the fossils along the coastline. Anning worked very hard. She went out in all weathers to search for fossils. At the age of 12, she uncovered a skeleton that looked like a crocodile. Then, after ten years of tireless e 52 , she made an amazing discovery. It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before. However, many of Anning’s findings d 53 with the widely accepted theories（理论）at that time. So most of the scientists didn’t believe or recognize the value of her findings. What’s more, in that period, people s 54 respected women. Anning’s findings were even published without her name. During her lifetime, the woman was never s 55 considered to be a scientist. But such troubles didn’t stop Anning from making more discoveries. The woman was still keen on studying v 56 sizes and types of fossils alongside the sea. Some of them were as large as a huge rock while others were smaller than an egg. Until 1829, she carefully uncovered a skeleton of a fossil fish which made her known among first-class scientists. Her discoveries helped to study some extinct（已灭绝的）animals. They formed the basis for Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species（《物种起源》）. In recent years, more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning’s work. She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly a 57 the history of science. Anning was an ambitious and hard-working woman in history. She deserves to be remembered. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) OBSOLETE JOBS In the past, there were lots of jobs that we don’t have anymore. Many of these jobs have been taken over by machines, but some have just disappeared altogether. Let me tell you about some of them. 1. Telegraph Operators Long ago, people used telegraphs to send messages over long distances. It was like sending an old-fashioned text message, but you needed a telegraph operator to send it using a special machine. But now, we don’t have telegraph operators anymore! 2. Lift Operators These days, when we want to go up or down in elevator, we just press a button. But a long time ago, before 1950, there were people called lift operators. They would ride in the elevator with you and operate it. Nowadays, we don’t see lift operators very often, but some still work in special places like the Eiffel Tower in Pairs. 3. Lamplighters Back at the start of the 20th century, many cities used gas street lamps, not electric ones. Lamplighters had the job of going around in the evening and lighting these lamps with a big candle on a long stick. They would light about a hundred lamps in an hour. But today, we have electric streetlights, so lamplighters are gone. 4. Typesetters Before we had computers, people used to make books and newspapers by hand. They had to arrange metal letters in wooden frames to create the pages. It was a bit like a big puzzle! Nowadays, computers help us do this work efficiently, so typesetters are not needed anymore. 5. Switchboard Operators Believe it or not, in the past, when you wanted to make a phone call, you had to talk to an operator. You had to tell them the number you wanted to call, and they would connect your call for you. This job was mostly done by women at the beginning of the 20th century. But now, we can make phone calls without operators. Will more jobs disappear in the future? It’s very likely. The world is changing so quickly that ________. That’s just how the world works! 58．Match the pictures with the job descriptions. Write the numbers 1 to 5 only. Picture A: Picture B:   Picture C: 59．There are no lift operators nowadays, are there? 60．How did lamplighters light the lamps? 61．What does the writer mean by saying “It was a bit like a big puzzle!”? 62．What did callers have to say to switchboard operators? 63．Complete the sentence. The world is changing so quickly that . Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) 64．Write at least 60 words about the topic “His/Her/Their ________ Warmed My Heart.”(以“他/她/他们的 ________ 温暖了我”为题，写一篇不少于 60 个字的短文，标点符号不占格) 困难时期，志愿者们的帮助；孤独时，朋友的陪伴；沮丧时，师长的鼓励…… 我们总是被很多善意围绕着, 让我们感到温暖。请先补全题目，然后结合自己的经历，谈谈你的感悟。    （注意：短文中不得出现姓名、班级等个人信息，否则不予评分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考一轮复习测试卷（03）（上海卷） 英 语 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分) 1．Mr. Brown has to wear ________ uniform when he is at ________ work. A．an, / B．a, / C．a, the D．the, the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布朗先生在工作时必须穿制服。 考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词；/零冠词； a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词。第一空根据“Mr. Brown has to wear…uniform”可知，此处是泛指的“制服”，且uniform以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰；第二空根据“when he is at…work.”可知，work在这里是不可数名词，表示“工作”这一概念，不需要冠词。故选B。 2．Different people like reading various books. Some like legends, ________ like comic strips. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不同的人喜欢读各种各样的书。有些人喜欢传说，有些人喜欢连环画。 考查代词辨析。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；other可作形容词或代词，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；the other指两个人或物中的另一个；others泛指“另外一些”。根据“Some like legends”可知，这里是some…others…搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”。故选D。 3．A new designed robot can show the customers _______ the exhibition hall and say goodbye at the end of the tour. A．around B．about C．into D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一款新设计的机器人可以带领顾客参观展厅，并在参观结束时向顾客道别。 考查介词辨析。around在……周围；about关于；into里面；at在。show sb around sth“带领某人参观某地”。故选A。 4．We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．much more quickly B．much quickly C．much quicker D．most quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们高兴地看到，我们的城市近年来比以往任何时候都发展得更快。 考查副词比较级的用法。根据“We are glad to see that our city is developing...”可知，此处应用副词quickly修饰动词developing，排除C选项；又由“than”可知，应用副词比较级形式。故选A。 5．The music in the cafe sounded ________. It almost drove me mad. A．soft B．noisy C．terribly D．sadly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：咖啡馆里的音乐很吵，几乎要把我逼疯。 考查形容词作表语和形容词辨析。soft轻柔的；noisy吵闹的；terribly糟糕地；sadly悲伤地。系动词sound后为形容词作表语，且根据“It almost drove me mad”，可知音乐很吵闹。故选B。 6．—What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ________ be twelve. —Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away. A．should B．will C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么意思，只有10张票吗？应该有十二张的。——抱歉，Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；will将；can能够；may可能。根据“there are only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知，Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票，所以应该有12张票。故选A。 7．The office worker denied ________ money secretly from his workmate’s account. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这名职员否认从他同事的账户里偷钱。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth“否认做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。 8．You look tired this morning. You’d better ________ up too late. A．not to stay B．not stay C．not staying D．not to staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你今天早上看起来很累。你最好不要熬夜太晚。 考查had better的用法。had better是情态动词，其否定结构为had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选B。 9．After the interview, Pansy ________ a report for the school newspaper last week. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周采访结束后，潘西为校报写了一篇报道。 考查一般过去时。由“last week”可知，这里应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 10．Our country ________ a lot since forty years ago. We are really proud of her. A．changed B．will change C．has changed D．was changed has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从四十年前以来，我们的国家发生了很大的变化。我们真的为她感到骄傲。 考查动词时态。根据“since forty years ago”可知句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语Our country是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed，故选C。 11．Over $30,000 ________ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago. A．raised B．was raised C．rose D．was risen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：几个月前，一名英国女孩为一家儿童医院筹集了3万多美元。 考查动词辨析及被动语态。“$30,000”与动词“raise”之间构成被动关系，要用被动语态，根据“several months ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态，排除AC选项；raise筹集，及物动词；rise上升，不及物动词。“rise”是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，排除D选项；此处表示筹集了3万多美元。故选B。 12．By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到上周末为止， Maggie已经在中国西部待了两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据句中时间状语By the end of last week是到上周末为止，即到过去时间为止已经完成的动作，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。 13．She set off early this morning _________ she could catch the plane. A．so that B．in order to C．since D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她今天早上出发得很早，以便能赶上飞机。 考查连词辨析。so that以便于；in order to为了，后接动词原形；since既然；because因为。根据“She set off early this morning … she could catch the plane”可知，出发很早是为了能赶上飞机，此空后接的是从句，故选A。 14．________ exciting cartoons the children watched last weekend! A．How B．How a C．What an D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周末孩子们看了多么令人兴奋的卡通片啊! 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting cartoons the children watched last weekend!”以及标点可知，本句是感叹句。其结构为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主谓；How+形容词/副词+主谓。本句中心词“cartoons”是名词，需用what引导，排除AB选项；且中心词是复数，用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”结构。故选D。 15．—________ does it take you to your home to school?   —About 15 minutes. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你从家到学校要花多长时间？——大概15分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少，多少钱。根据“About 15 minutes”可知询问时长，要用how long来提问。故选A。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．activities       B．official       C． invented        D．invitations       E. causing How do you usually get to school? Some of you may be getting there in your parents’ car. But on September 22, World Car Free Day, would you like to try going “car-free”? In 1886, the first motor vehicle (车辆) was 16 . Since then, the number of cars has increased very rapidly. How many motor vehicles are there in the world? More than one billion! By the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were 17 too much air and noise pollution. Some parts of the world began to hold car-free 18 . Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became a(n) 19 holiday. A．exercise       B．nearly        C． various        D．nearby       E. produce Today, people celebrate this holiday in 20 ways. For example, Barcelona, a Spanish city closes many streets to traffic and turns them into “play streets”. People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities, arrange bicycle races. Cycling does not 21 any pollution. And it helps us to 22 our bodies. Of course, you can also take a bus or the subway instead of a car. Walking to a 23 place is also a good choice. Let’s work together to make this day a beautiful one that is free of motor vehicle pollution! 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．E 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界无车日。 16．句意：1886年，第一辆汽车发明了。此处需填过去分词构成被动语态，根据“In 1886, the first motor vehicle was…”可知，备选词汇 “invented发明”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：直到20世纪90年代，许多人已经意识到汽车造成了太多的空气和噪音污染。此处是过去进行时，根据“By the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were … too much air and noise pollution”及备选词汇可知“causing引起”符合语境。故选E。 18．句意：世界上的一些地区开始举办无车活动。根据“Some parts of the world began to hold car-free …”及备选词汇可知，“activities活动”符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：后来，在2000年，世界无车日成为官方假日。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became an … holiday”及备选词汇可知，“official官方的”符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：今天，人们以各种方式庆祝这个节日。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities, arrange bicycle races”可知，备选词汇“various各种各样的”符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：骑自行车不会产生任何污染。根据“Cycling does not … any pollution”可知，指的是不会产生污染，助动词does not后面接动词原形，备选词汇“produce产生”符合语境。故选E。 22．句意：它帮助我们锻炼身体。根据“And it helps us to … our bodies”可知，动词不定式后面接动词原形，备选词汇“exercise锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：步行到附近的地方也是一个不错的选择。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“Walking to a … place is also a good choice”可知，备选词汇“nearby附近的”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．Last night, I watched two exciting football on TV. (match) 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：昨晚，我在电视上看了两场精彩的足球赛。根据空格前面的词语是two，所以要用复数名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，match“比赛”，复数为matches。故填matches。 25．During the camping trip, Peter and his friends need to depend on to deal with various situations.（they） 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：彼得和他的朋友们需要依靠他们自己来处理各种情况。they“他们”，根据“Peter and his friends need to depend on...to deal with various situations”可知彼得和他的朋友们需要依靠他们自己，应用they对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 26．She became a famous writer in her . (forty) 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：在她四十多岁的时候，她成了一个著名的作家。forty“四十”，数词。根据“in her...”及所给词汇可知，此处考查“in one’s +基数词的复数形式”，表示“在某人……多岁的时候”。 故填forties。 27．Don’t tell lies. Nobody wants to make friends with a person.  （honest） 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：不要撒谎！没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友。根据“Nobody wants to make friends with”可知是不愿和不诚实的人撒谎；honest“诚实的”要加否定前缀dis表示“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。 28．The development of IT industry help to (creation) more jobs for young people. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：IT工业的发展有助于为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据“help to”可判断空处用动词原形，结合给出的单词提示, creation名词“创造”，它的动词形式为create“创造”。故填create。 29．The article tells us that sometimes money doesn’t bring to us. （happy） 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：这篇文章告诉我们，有时金钱并不能给我们带来幸福。此空位于动词bring后，应填名词作宾语。happy对应的名词是happiness“幸福”，故填happiness。 30．Travelling me to see the world in different angles. （able） 【答案】enables 【详解】句意：旅行使我能够从不同的角度看世界。题干缺失谓语动词，因此空格处需要填写动词形式；able的动词形式enable“使能够”，enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填enables。 31．Mum warned me that the cup of tea was hot.  (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：妈妈警告我那杯茶很热。extreme“极端的；极度的”，形容词。根据空格后面的形容词“hot”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。 (共14分) 32．Little Tom used to watch TV after supper.(改为否定句) Little Tom to watch TV after supper. 【答案】 didn’t use 【详解】句意：小Tom过去常常在晚饭后看电视。原句时态是一般过去时，used to结构转否定式要在短语前加didn’t，used还原成动词原形use。故填didn’t；use。 33．Factories threw rubbish into rivers a few years ago. （改为被动语态） Rubbish into rivers by factories a few years ago. 【答案】 was thrown 【详解】句意：几年前工厂把垃圾扔进河里。主语Rubbish是动作throw的承受者，原句时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，throw的过去分词是thrown。故填was；thrown。 34．“What did you do to the poor dog?” the lady asked her son.(改宾语从句) The lady asked her son what he to the poor dog. 【答案】 had done 【详解】句意：“你对这只可怜的狗做了什么？”这个女士问他的儿子。根据题干要求，可知要变为宾语从句，从句部分为“What did you do to the poor dog?”特殊疑问句，从句要用陈述语序，根据asked可知主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，且从句动作应是发生在主句动作之前，故要用过去完成时，had done，故填had；done。 35．The farmer was so tired that he couldn’t keep on working in the fields. (改为简单句) The farmer was tired keep on working in the fields. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：农夫太累了以至于他不能继续在地里干活。so... that... 句型可以和too... to... 句型互换，too+形容词/副词+to do，“太……而不能做……”。故填too；to。 36．The servant was unaware of the seriousness of the current situation. (改为反义疑问句） The servant was unaware of the seriousness of the current situation, ? 【答案】 wasn’t he 【详解】句意：仆人没有意识到当前形势的严重性。句子时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，反义疑问句的助动词用was；根据反义疑问句变化规则“前肯后否，前否后肯”可知，陈述部分是是肯定句式，疑问部分用否定，其结构为“助动词+not+代词 (主格)”。故填wasn’t；he。 37．I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn’t come soon.（保持原句意思不变） I shall leave the restaurant the waiter soon. 【答案】 unless comes 【详解】句意：如果服务员不快点来，我就离开餐厅。if... not...表示“如果不”，其同词义词为“unless”，从句的主语是the waiter，谓语动词是comes。故填unless；comes。 38．be, when, an animated film, thought, needs, of, a plot, to, creating （连词成句） . 【答案】A plot needs to be thought of when creating an animated film 【详解】根据所给词可知此句应为含有when的时间状语从句。needs“需要”，后面应接to be；thought为动词的过去式或过去分词，应在be动词后，needs to be thought“需要被考虑”其主语应为a plot“一个情节”；an animated film“动画电影”应位于creating“创作”后，故填A plot needs to be thought when creating an animated film“创作动画电影时需要考虑情节”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Articles Wanted ▲ Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page. ▲ Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. ▲ For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope(信封): PLEASE  DON% FOLD． ▲ Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos. ▲ The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, and make sure your work is completely original (原创的). ▲ If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (02) 92136116 E-mail: schoollife@acpmagazines.com.au Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200 39．All the information about the writer must be included except his/her ________. A．school name B．e-mail address C．year of birth D．telephone number 40．Who do you think will write articles for School Life? A．Students who are interested in writing. B．Teachers who love writing and taking photos. C．Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers. D．Readers who had a happy time in their childhood. 41．What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage? A．They must be fully created by the writers themselves. B．They must be typed in single apace and on both sides. C．They must be provided with photos and descriptions. D．They must be sent with the copies of the texts and pictures. 42．According to the passage, you can send your articles ________. A．within 3 weeks B．all summer C．all the year round D．during the whole term 43．When will you receive a copy of School Life and a special gift? A．When the article is typewritten. B．When copies of your text, pictures or photos are kept. C．When your work is completely original. D．When your article is chosen. 44．How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 【答案】39．D 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇编辑部的约稿通知，文中提了一些对文章和作者的要求。 39．细节理解题。根据“Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.”可知，没有要求填写作者的电话。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher)”可知，作品中要注明学校名称和英语老师是谁，这是对写作感兴趣的学生的约稿。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, and make sure your work is completely original (原创的).”可知，文章要求作者原创。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“SEND IT ALL SUMMER!”可知，可以整个夏天都可以寄出你的文章。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift.”可知，如果你的文章被选中，你将收到一份《学校生活》和一份特别的礼物。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Tel: (02) 92136116； E-mail: schoollife@acpmagazines.com.au；Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200”可知，给出了电话、邮件地址和邮寄地址三种可联系方式。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Many people are probably not familiar with the World Toilet Organization (WTO). It is an organization to 45 toilets and keep places and healthy. It is based in Singapore and includes toilet associations from 177 countries around the world. Sim Jae-duck is 74 years old now. In 2001, he founded the WTO. He holds the opinion that time should be spent on more meaningful things, such as serving people. Therefore, he chose a 46 which was always ignored, toilet. Sim was born in a restroom. “My mother followed advice from my grandmother that people born in restrooms will enjoy long lives,” he said. Now he plans to live and die in a toilet-shaped house. The large glass building was built in Suweon, a Korean city. There are two bedrooms and two guest rooms 47 the rooms. The house, of course, has three expensive toilets. “There is a 48 bathroom behind glass for all to see. The other toilets have water saving features,” Sim said. “My family has already agreed to keep this house as a symbol of South Korea’s new toilet culture after my death. The house will be remembered as an example of saving people from diseases and protecting the environment.” The main bathroom has a machine that produces a mist (薄雾) 49 others can’t see the people in the bathroom. That can make users feel safe. The toilet seat with be raised as people enter and music will play. Sim’s advice has changed public toilets into clean and beautiful resting places. Now the public toilets in Suweon are 50 paintings, fresh flowers or even small gardens. They are places that protect human health. 45．A．reduce B．improve C．welcome D．remove 46．A．process B．study C．culture D．field 47．A．besides B．behind C．ahead D．among 48．A．visit B．display C．physical D．manner 49．A．so that B．because C．unless D．although 50．A．covered with B．made of C．used to D．decorated with 【答案】45．B 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述Sim Jae-duck创立了“世界厕所组织”，还介绍了他计划度过余生的厕所形状的房子。 45．句意：这是一个改善厕所、保持场所卫生的组织。 reduce减少；improve改善；welcome欢迎；remove移开。根据下文“Sim’s advice has changed public toilets into clean and beautiful resting places.”可知，组织创始人Sim希望厕所是干净漂亮的休息场所，由此可知他开创的组织会改善厕所。故选B。 46．句意：因此，他选择了一个总是被忽视的领域，厕所。 process过程；study学习；culture文化；field领域。根据“...such as serving people. Therefore, he chose a…which was always ignored, toilet.”可知Sim选择在“厕所”这一领域为人民服务。故选D。 47．句意：房间中有两间卧室和两间客房。 besides除了；behind在……后面；ahead在前面；among在……之中。根据“There are two bedrooms and two guest rooms…the rooms.”可知，此处表示在很多房间之中有两间卧室和两间客房，用among。故选D。 48．句意：玻璃后面有一个展示浴室，所有人都可以看到。 visit参观；display展示；physical体检；manner方式。根据“for all to see”可知，这是一个展示浴室。故选B。 49．句意：主浴室有一台产生雾气的机器，这样其他人就看不到浴室里的人。 so that以便，为了；because因为；unless除非；although尽管，虽然。根据“The main bathroom has a machine that produces a mist…others can’t see the people in the bathroom.”可知，用机器产生雾气是为了不让其他人看到浴室的内部，此空应填so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 50．句意：现在Suweon的公共厕所里装饰着绘画、鲜花甚至小花园。 covered with覆盖；made of由……组成；used to曾经；decorated with装饰。根据“Now the public toilets in Suweon are…paintings, fresh flowers or even small gardens.”可知，厕所被绘画、鲜花等装饰着。故选D。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) Mary Anning: The Fossil Hunter As a fossil（化石）scientist, Mary Anning (1700—1847) made great contributions（贡献）to her field in the 19th century. Her name is now widely known in Britain and even Europe. But that was not always the case. Anning was a talented woman. She was born in a poor family in Lyme Regis, Britain. She did not receive any proper education and had to teach h 51 geology（地质学）and paleontology（古生物学）. Anning grew up by the sea. At a young age, she showed great interest in studying the fossils along the coastline. Anning worked very hard. She went out in all weathers to search for fossils. At the age of 12, she uncovered a skeleton that looked like a crocodile. Then, after ten years of tireless e 52 , she made an amazing discovery. It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before. However, many of Anning’s findings d 53 with the widely accepted theories（理论）at that time. So most of the scientists didn’t believe or recognize the value of her findings. What’s more, in that period, people s 54 respected women. Anning’s findings were even published without her name. During her lifetime, the woman was never s 55 considered to be a scientist. But such troubles didn’t stop Anning from making more discoveries. The woman was still keen on studying v 56 sizes and types of fossils alongside the sea. Some of them were as large as a huge rock while others were smaller than an egg. Until 1829, she carefully uncovered a skeleton of a fossil fish which made her known among first-class scientists. Her discoveries helped to study some extinct（已灭绝的）animals. They formed the basis for Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species（《物种起源》）. In recent years, more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning’s work. She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly a 57 the history of science. Anning was an ambitious and hard-working woman in history. She deserves to be remembered. 【答案】51．(h)erself 52．(e)xplorations 53．(d)iffered 54．(s)eldom 55．(s)eriously 56．(v)arious 57．(a)ffected 【导语】本文介绍了英国女性科学家化石猎人玛丽·安宁的科学研究经历。 51．句意：她没有接受任何真正的教育，只能自学地质学和古生物学。根据“She did not receive any proper education”可知，她没有接受任何真正的教育，因此她只能自学。teach oneself sth意为“自学某物”，主语为She，首字母为h，因此应填入反身代词herself。故填(h)erself。 52．句意：然后，经过十年的不懈探索，她有了一个惊人的发现。根据上文“She went out in all weathers to search for fossils. At the age of 12, she uncovered a skeleton that looked like a crocodile.”和首字母e可知，“寻找化石”和“发现像鳄鱼的骨架”都是安宁在探索，形容词tireless应是修饰名词exploration“探索”，此处应用其复数形式explorations。故填(e)xplorations。 53．句意：然而，安宁的许多发现与当时被广泛接受的理论不同。根据下一句“So most of the scientists didn’t believe or recognize the value of her findings.”可知，大多数科学家不相信或不认可她的发现的价值，说明她的发现与当时的科学家们的理论不同，根据“from”和首字母d，可知动词短语differ from表示“与……不同”，该句应用一般过去时，动词differ的过去式为differed。故填(d)iffered。 54．句意：而且，在那个时期，人们极少尊重女性。根据下一句“Anning’s findings were even published without her name.”和首字母s，可知她的发现甚至没有被冠上她的名字就被发布，说明此处应用频度副词seldom来表示当时人们对女性的不尊重。故填(s)eldom。 55．句意：在她的一生中，这位女士从未被认真地认为是一位科学家。根据上文“What’s more, in that period, people…respected women. Anning’s findings were even published without her name.”可知，在她所在的时代，女性不被尊重，女性的科学研究不被认可，由此可知，她也从未被认真地认为是一位科学家。结合首字母s，此处应用副词seriously修饰动词considered。故填(s)eriously。 56．句意：这位女士仍然热衷于研究海边各种大小和类型的化石。根据“studying...sizes and types of fossils”及首字母v可知，此处指研究各种大小和类型的化石，应用形容词various“各种各样的”来修饰名词sizes and types of fossils。故填(v)arious。 57．句意：她现在被列为对科学史产生重大影响的十大英国女性之一。根据“have”可知后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时；根据上文“Her discoveries helped to study some extinct（已灭绝的）animals. They formed the basis for Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species（《物种起源》）.”和首字母a可知，她影响了科学史，此处应填入动词affect“影响”的过去分词affected。故填(a)ffected。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) OBSOLETE JOBS In the past, there were lots of jobs that we don’t have anymore. Many of these jobs have been taken over by machines, but some have just disappeared altogether. Let me tell you about some of them. 1. Telegraph Operators Long ago, people used telegraphs to send messages over long distances. It was like sending an old-fashioned text message, but you needed a telegraph operator to send it using a special machine. But now, we don’t have telegraph operators anymore! 2. Lift Operators These days, when we want to go up or down in elevator, we just press a button. But a long time ago, before 1950, there were people called lift operators. They would ride in the elevator with you and operate it. Nowadays, we don’t see lift operators very often, but some still work in special places like the Eiffel Tower in Pairs. 3. Lamplighters Back at the start of the 20th century, many cities used gas street lamps, not electric ones. Lamplighters had the job of going around in the evening and lighting these lamps with a big candle on a long stick. They would light about a hundred lamps in an hour. But today, we have electric streetlights, so lamplighters are gone. 4. Typesetters Before we had computers, people used to make books and newspapers by hand. They had to arrange metal letters in wooden frames to create the pages. It was a bit like a big puzzle! Nowadays, computers help us do this work efficiently, so typesetters are not needed anymore. 5. Switchboard Operators Believe it or not, in the past, when you wanted to make a phone call, you had to talk to an operator. You had to tell them the number you wanted to call, and they would connect your call for you. This job was mostly done by women at the beginning of the 20th century. But now, we can make phone calls without operators. Will more jobs disappear in the future? It’s very likely. The world is changing so quickly that ________. That’s just how the world works! 58．Match the pictures with the job descriptions. Write the numbers 1 to 5 only. Picture A: Picture B:   Picture C: 59．There are no lift operators nowadays, are there? 60．How did lamplighters light the lamps? 61．What does the writer mean by saying “It was a bit like a big puzzle!”? 62．What did callers have to say to switchboard operators? 63．Complete the sentence. The world is changing so quickly that . 【答案】58． 2 3 4 59．Yes, there are. 60．By going round in the evening and lighting the lamps with a big candle on a long stick. 61．Because they had to arrange metal letter in wooden frames to create the pages. 62．The number they wanted to call. 63．some traditional jobs may disappear 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着社会的发展已经被机器取代而消失的一些传统工作。 58．仔细观察Picture A，发现一位女士在电梯里操作，这与选项2“Lift Operators”中“…ride in the elevator with you and operate it…”相符；观察Picture B，发现一位先生用一根长棍子上的大蜡烛点燃街灯，这与选项3“Lamplighters”中“…lighting these lamps with a big candle on a long stick…”相符；观察Picture C，发现一人正在码字，这与选项4“Typesetters”中“…arrange metal letters in wooden frames…”相符。故填2；3；4。 59．根据“Nowadays, we don’t see lift operators very often, but some still work in special places like the Eiffel Tower in Pairs.”可知，尽管我们不经常看到电梯操作员，但有些人仍然在巴黎埃菲尔铁塔等特殊地方工作，说明仍然有电梯操作员。故填Yes, there are. 60．根据“Lamplighters had the job of going around in the evening and lighting these lamps with a big candle on a long stick.”可知，点灯人的工作是在晚上四处走动，用一根长棍子上的大蜡烛点燃这些灯。故填By going round in the evening and lighting the lamps with a big candle on a long stick. 61．根据上文“They had to arrange metal letters in wooden frames to create the pages.”可知，作者说“It was a bit like a big puzzle!”是因为排字工人必须将金属字母排列在木制框架中来制作页面。故填Because they had to arrange metal letter in wooden frames to create the pages. 62．根据“You had to tell them the number you wanted to call, and they would connect your call for you.”可知，呼叫者必须向总机接线员说出他们想要拨打的号码。故填The number they wanted to call. 63．综合全文可知，文章列举了四种消失的传统工作；在将来，随着科技的进步，社会的发展，更多的传统工作可能会消失。故填some traditional jobs may disappear。 Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) 64．Write at least 60 words about the topic “His/Her/Their ________ Warmed My Heart.”(以“他/她/他们的 ________ 温暖了我”为题，写一篇不少于 60 个字的短文，标点符号不占格) 困难时期，志愿者们的帮助；孤独时，朋友的陪伴；沮丧时，师长的鼓励…… 我们总是被很多善意围绕着, 让我们感到温暖。请先补全题目，然后结合自己的经历，谈谈你的感悟。    （注意：短文中不得出现姓名、班级等个人信息，否则不予评分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Her Actions Warmed My Heart Today, I want to say thanks to my best friend Tina. She is a lovely girl with big eyes. She’s always friendly to everyone. Also, she enjoys reading in her free time. One day, I cried sadly because I found it difficult to learn English well. When Tina saw that, she started to help me with my English after class. With her help, I am good at English now. Thank you, my dear friend. Her actions warmed my heart. 【详解】[总体分析] ①本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括基本信息、具体的事例和对自己的影响，注意不得出现个人真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍温暖自己的这个人是谁； 第二步，具体介绍这个人的基本信息以及温暖自己的事情； 第三步，书写结语，表达对朋友的感谢，呼应标题。 [亮点词汇] ①say thanks to sb向某人说谢谢 ②be friendly to sb对某人友好 ③help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①One day, I cried sadly because I found it difficult to learn English well.(find it +adj+to do结构) ②When Tina saw that, she started to help me with my English after class.(when引导时间状语从句) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$