Unit6 Bird 单词知识点详解 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8A Unit6 Bird-watching单词知识点详解提优版（2） 24. cent: n. 分，分币 课文例句：There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhang long. 知识点 1　 分（辅币单位，相当于许多国家主币面值的1%，如美元或欧元的1%）；分币 短语：per cent百分之百分率百分数 red cent一分钱, 一文不值 ten-cent store小杂货店 2　 注意：谓语动词的单复数根据主语是否是可数名词来。 例如：Seventy-three per cent of the students in my class _____girls. Thirty per cent of the fresh water in China ______ in the lakes. 翻译：微笑不用花费分文。 25. in order to 以便，为的是 课文例句：Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 知识点 1　 In order to= for the purpose of ... 为了，目的是 否定：in order not to ....为了不要... 例如：He was going to college at night, in order to become an accountant. 他为了当会计，每晚要去学院听课。 翻译: 我们建立更多的湿地是为了帮助更多的野生动物。 26. space: n. 空间 课文例句：Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 知识点 1　 U (可利用的）空地，空间= room 例如：That desk takes up too much space .那张桌子占的地方太大。 Can we make space for an extra chair?我们能不能腾个空再放一把椅子？ I'll clear a space for your books.我来腾出一块地方好放你的书。 2　 无建筑物的）大片空地，开阔地 the wide open spaces of the Canadian prairies加拿大一片片广袤的草原 3　 外层空间；太空 the first woman in space第一位进入太空的女性 4　 空白；空行；空格 Leave a space after the comma.逗号后面要留一个空格。 翻译：砍伐竹林会导致熊猫的空间越来越少。 27. lead to: 导致 课文例句：This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. 知识点 lead-led-led 1　 带路；领路；引领 lead to 导致 lead to cancer导致癌症 例句：All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 2　 导致，造成（后果） Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 拓展： leader领导者；领袖；首领 leadership领导；领导地位 lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走；完全操纵（或控制）某人 lead sb a (merry) dance 给某人造成许多麻烦（或忧虑） lead in导入；引入线；开场白 take the lead 带头；为首 28. less and less 越来越少 课文例句：This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. 知识点 1　 Less and less+ n.不可数 例如：less and less energy能源越来越少 less and less water越来越少的水 2　 Fewer and fewer+n. 可数 例如：fewer and fewer birds 鸟儿越来越少 3　 More and more 越来越多 例如：There are more and more tourists coming to Zhalong. 翻译：由于树木和竹子正在消失，所以金丝猴的食物越来越少。 29. moreover adv. 此外 课文例句：Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 知识点 此外；而且=in addition=furthermore=additionally 例句：A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note. 他是一位有才华的艺术家，同时也是颇有名气的作家。 30. fisherman n. 渔民，钓鱼的人 课文例句：Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 知识点 1　 Fish:v. 捕鱼，钓鱼 Go fishing 去钓鱼 2　 Fisher+man合成词 翻译：你知道这些渔民们的名字吗？ 31. government n.政府 课文例句：Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 知识点 Govern+ment 政府 1　 govern统治；控制；管理；治理 The country is governed by elected representatives of the people. 这个国家由民选代表统治。 2　 government政府；内阁 to lead/form a government 领导政府；组成内阁 3　 统治，治理，统治方式，管理方法 strong government强有力的统治 拓展 governor 州长，省长，总督；理事，董事； 32. prevent v. 防止，预防 课文例句：Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 知识点 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 The accident could have been prevented.这次事故本来是可以防止的。 短语： ~ sb/sth (from) doing sth = Stop sb/sth (from) doing sth= Keep sb/sth from doing sth 例句：Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing. 进一步治疗将预防癌症恶化。 翻译：今天政府已经采取了措施来防止这些事情。 拓展： preventable adj. preventable diseases/accidents可以防止的疾病╱事故 33. society n. 协会，社会 课文例句：Once a year, the member of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong. 知识点 1　 社会 policies that will benefit society as a whole将有利于整个社会的政策 Can Britain ever be a classless society?英国能否有朝一日成为一个无阶级社会？ 2　 团；协会；学会 a member of the drama society剧社成员 3　 上流社会 Their daughter married into high society .他们的女儿嫁到了上层人家。 a society wedding上层社会的婚礼 相伴；交往=company He was a solitary man who avoided the society of others. 他是个孤僻的人，不愿和人交往。 拓展： Social adj. 社会的 a social worker 一名社会工作者 34. record v. 记录 课文例句：We record their types and changes in their numbers. 知识点 1　 记录；记载: Her childhood is recorded in the diaries of those years. 她的童年生活都记在当年的日记里。 2　 录制；录（音）；录（像） Did you remember to record that programme for me? 你记得为我录下那个节目了吗？ 3　 演奏音乐供录制；灌（唱片）: The band is back in the US recording their new album. 乐队回美国录制新唱片去了。 翻译；她一心努力要打破世界纪录。 拓展：n. keep a record 保持记录 break the record 打破纪录 set a new record 刷新纪录 medical/dental records 病历；牙科病历 play a record 播放唱片 前科；犯罪记录Does he have a record?他有没有前科？ 35. change n. 改变，变化 课文例句：课文例句：We record their types and changes in their numbers. 知识点 改变；变化；变更；变革 a change in the weather天气的变化 Let's stay in tonight for a change. 咱们今晚换换口味，就待在家里吧。 Can you just listen for a change ? 换你当一回听众，好吗？ a change of government政府的更迭 a change of address地址的变更 ~ sb/sth (for sb/sth)~ sth (to sth) 替代；替换；更换 I want to change my doctor.我想另找一位医生看 We changed the car for a bigger one.我们换了一辆较大的车。 ~ sth (with sb) 互换；交换 At half-time the teams change ends.球队在半场时交换场地。 36. tourist n. 观光者，旅行者 课文例句：Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 知识点 旅游者；观光者；游客 a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort 为游客所喜爱的旅游景点╱目的地╱胜地 the tourist industry/sector 旅游业╱部门 Further information is available from the local tourist office .进一步详情可向当地的旅游办事处查询。 拓展： ~ attractions 景点 37. count v. 计算总数，数数 课文例句：We need more people to count and describe the birds. 知识点 1　 （按顺序）数数 Billy can't count yet.比利还不会数数。 2　 把…算入；包括 We have invited 50 people, not counting the children.不算小孩我们邀请了50人。 3　 认为；看作；算作；被视为 I count him among my closest friends.我把他看作我一个最亲密的朋友。 4　 数出总数；总数n. The bus driver did a quick count of the empty seats. 公共汽车司机很快地数了数空位。 翻译：你能从1数到100吗？ 拓展： 会计 accountant 柜台，计算器 counter 38. describe v. 描述 课文例句：We need more people to count and describe the birds. 知识点 1　 描述；形容；把…称为 Can you describe him to me?你能向我描述一下他的样子吗？ 2　 做…运动；画出…图形；形成…形状 The shark described a circle around the shoal of fish.这条鲨鱼围绕着鱼群游动。 翻译：你能向我描述一下他的样子吗？ 拓展： Description；n. 描述 39. understand v. 理解，明白 课文例句：We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 知识点 understand-understood-understood 1　 懂；理解；领会 Can you understand French?你懂法语吗？ 2　 了解；认识到；明了 Doctors still don't understand much about the disease. 医生对这种疾病还了解不多。 拓展： MAKE YOURSELF UNDER STOOD（尤指用另一种语言）把自己的意思说清楚 Understandable: 合情理的；正常的；可以理解的 40. importance: n. 重要性 课文例句：课文例句：We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 知识点 importance n. 重要性 important adj. 重要的 be of importance =be important 例如： The meeting to be held next month will be very important. =The meeting to be held next month . 41. write down 写下 课文例句：Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see. 知识点 写下   On the morning before starting a diet, write down your starting weight.  早上开始节食前，记下你的起始体重。 42. cover : v. 覆盖，包括 课文例句：The reserve covers an area of over square kilometers. 知识点 1　 躲避处；避难所；庇护所 Everyone ran for cover when it started to rain.雨下起来时，大家都跑着找地方避雨。 2　 覆盖物；掩蔽物；套子；罩子 a cushion cover靠垫套 3　 (书刊的）封面，封皮 the front/back cover 封面╱底 4　 掩护；防护 The ships needed air cover once they reached enemy waters. 一到达敌方的水域，船只就需要空中掩护。 5　 （云层的）遮盖；（雪的）覆盖 Fog and low cloud cover are expected this afternoon.预计今天下午有雾和低空云层。 43. binoculars n. 望远镜 课文例句：You’d better take a pair of binoculars. 知识点 双筒望远镜 a pair of binoculars一副双筒望远镜 We looked at the birds through binoculars.我们用双筒望远镜观鸟。 Bi-双的+词根oc眼睛，见+oculist, 眼科医生。 Bike 自行车 bicycle 44. clearly adv. 清晰地 课文例句：They’ll help you see the birds more clearly. 知识点 清楚地；清晰地 Please speak clearly after the tone.请听到信号后清楚地讲话。 明白地；易懂地 She explained everything very clearly.她把一切都解释得很明白。 明显地；显然地 obviously Clearly, this will cost a lot more than we realized. 显而易见，这将比我们以前了解到的花费要多得多。 翻译：鸟儿们在白天很活跃，所以你能清楚地看到它们。 45. speaker n. 说话人，演讲者 知识点 发言者；演讲者 He was a guest speaker at the conference.他是会议的特邀演讲人。 She was a brilliant public speaker .她很擅长在公开场合演讲。 a native speaker of English以英语为母语的人 46. tour n. 旅行 知识点 旅行；旅游 a walking/sightseeing, etc. tour 徒步、观光等旅行 a coach tour of northern France乘长途汽车在法国北部旅游 a tour guide 导游 47. application n. 申请 课文例句：Make an application 知识点 申请；请求；申请书；申请表 a planning/passport application规划╱护照申请 （尤指理论、发现等的）应用，运用=app the application of new technology to teaching新技术在教学上的应用 application for申请 48. form n. 表格 课文例句：application form 知识点 1　 表格 an application/entry/order form 申请╱报名表；订货单 to fill in a form 填表 2　 形状；体形her slender form她苗条的身段 3　 体能；良好的健康状态 After six months' training the whole team is in superb form. 经过半年的训练，全队状态极佳。 4　 （使）出现，产生v. Flowers appeared, but fruits failed to form.开了花，但没有结果。 49. address n. 地址 知识点 住址；地址；通信处 What's your name and address ?你的姓名、住址？ What's your email address ?你的电邮地址是什么？ The project has a new website address .这个项目有个新的网址。 拓展： Addresser: n. 发件人， 发信人 Addressee: n. 收件人，收信人 50. chairperson n.主席 课文例句：dear chairperson 知识点 复数：chairpersons a chairman or chairwoman主席；会长；系主任；董事长 51. introduce v. 介绍 课文例句：First, let me introduce myself. 知识点 1　 把…介绍（给）；引见；（自我）介绍 Can I introduce my wife?我来介绍一下我的妻子。 2　 主持（节目）；介绍（讲演者或演员） The next programme will be introduced by Mary David. 3　 推行；实施；采用 The company is introducing a new range of products this year.公司今年将推出一系列新产品。 4　 引进（动物或植物）；传入（疾病） Vegetation patterns changed when goats were introduced to the island. 自从引进山羊之后，这个岛上的植被模式改变了。 52. natural adj. 自然的 课文例句：I enjoy the natural world. 知识点 1　 自然的；天然的 natural disasters自然灾害 the natural world自然界 a country's natural resources 一国的自然资源 wildlife in its natural habitat自然栖息地里的野生动植物 2　 天生的；本能的；与生俱来的 the natural agility of a cat猫天生的敏捷灵活 He's a natural leader.他天生是个领袖。 3　 不拘束的；不做作的；自然的 It's difficult to look natural when you're feeling nervous. 当你紧张的时候，就很难显得轻松自然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$