精品解析： 福建省龙岩市上杭县城区初中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中水平测试英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试上杭城区三校联考 九年级英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） I.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What did Jane do for the disabled children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She told stories. B. She cleaned rooms. C. She put on funny shows. 7. How long has Ann kept her car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since last month. B. Since last year. C. Since 2 years ago. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pollution. B. Population. C. Education. 9. What’s the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s sunny. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jenny do to protect the environment? A. She uses a cloth bag. B. She saves electricity. C. She goes on foot. 11. How does Robert go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Judy go to the shopping center? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. What does Judy think of the shopping center? A. She thinks the environment there is too noisy. B. She thinks the things in it are too expensive. C. She thinks it’s big and beautiful. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with Sue? A. Her teeth hurts badly. B. She coughs badly. C. Her head hurts badly. 15. Why can’t Sue sleep well at night? A. The terrible gas from chemical factory makes her excited. B. The terrible gas from chemical factory makes her tired. C. The terrible gas from chemical factory makes her cough. 第三节: 听短文，填表格每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to be a Greener Person ◆First Turn off the ____16____ when you don’t use them. ◆Second Walk if you travel a ____17____ distance. ◆Third Care for ____18____, grass and trees. ◆Fourth Use ____19____ bags when shopping. ◆Last Reuse ____20____. II. 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —Do you have any ________ in the city? —No. All my family are in the countryside except me. A. secretaries B. relatives C. neighbors 22. My mother ________ me to clean the house again because I did it carelessly. A. managed B. punished C. required 23. I forget Tony’s telephone number, so I ________ keep in touch with him. A. hardly B. luckily C. probably 24. —How many workers are in your factory? —About 200. And ________ are from other countries. A. two third B. two thirds C. second third 25. The population of our town is ________ than that in my cousin’s. A. much larger B. much more C. more larger 26. The government has taken many measures ________ the disease from spreading. A to prevent B. prevent C. preventing 27. —We plan to supply a small present ________ each child on Children’s Day? —That’s great. They must be glad. A. with B. for C. to 28. —Is your sister also interested in drawing? —No. I like drawing ________ she likes dancing. A. so B. or C. while 29. —What a nice house! —I ________ it for several years. A. have bought B. will buy C. have had 30. —A good living environment makes us relax and feel better. —I think so. ________ should do something for it. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody 31. ________ the weather report, you’d better take some warm clothes. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. According to 32. —________ have you learnt French? —For two months. And I found it interesting. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 33. —Remember to ________ water when you don’t need it. —I see. I’m a greener person, too. A. shut off B. give up C. cut down 34. —Sam keeps cleaning the river once a week. —________. She usually cleans it on Sunday morning. A. So does Kate B. So can Sam C. So she does 35. —I wonder ________. —Oh, no. There was too much noise outside. A. what caused the noise B. whether you slept well last night C. how we can reduce the noise III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air ___36___. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illness have ___37___ to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities ___38___ smoking and cooking. As most people ___39___ about 80%﹣90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health ___40___. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people ___41___ from it, ___42___ people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can ___43___ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor ___44___ outdoor, can lead to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days ____45____ the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 36. A. pollution B. polluted C. polluting 37. A. nothing B. everything C. something 38. A. as well as B. such as C. instead of 39. A. take B. cost C. spend 40. A. in many ways B. in many things C. in many houses 41. A. suffer B. bear C. stand 42. A. and B. but C. or 43. A. hit B. hurt C. beat 44. A. but B. or C. and 45. A. because of B. thanks to C. because Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共二部分，满分45分) （一） 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Saturday，March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight（今晚）. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday，March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 46. The diaries above show the writer’s days in Thailand. A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30 47. It seems that visitors in Bangkok. A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. 49. The people in the village . A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities 50. The best title of this article is . A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train B China has changed so fast that it is hard to know when the changes started. I came to China in 1994 and have been here ever since, so I have seen the changes in China. Take one city, Shenzhen for example. When I first saw this city, it was filled with beggars (乞丐) and lots of low buildings. Many of the buildings had shacks (窝棚) on top of them. There were no birds and other little wildlife. It was like entering a different planet. But in the past 20 years, Shenzhen has been a modern city with huge high buildings, stock (股票) exchanges and a very large shipping industry. Now the city is very green, so the wildlife has returned. Finally I can hear the birds sing, and this brings hope of a better city in the future. As China is developing more and more rapidly in recent years, people there live more happily than before. The government is leading the country in the best direction and it is admirable. China has changed for the better and I’ve enjoyed every minute I’ve spent there. I think the country will become more beautiful in the future. 51. How long has the writer been in China? A. For about 27 years. B. For about 20 years. C. Since he was a child. D. Since the changes started. 52. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Changes in Shenzhen. B. Shenzhen in the past. C. The buildings in the past. D. Differences in Shenzhen. 53. Nowadays Shenzhen is a city with ________. A. a large population B. serious pollution C. plenty of wild animals D. a good environment 54. What does the underlined word “admirable” mean? A. 令人忧虑的 B. 令人烦恼的 C. 令人钦佩的 D. 令人难忘的 55. How does the writer feel about the life in China? A. Satisfied. B. Quiet. C. Worried. D. Busy. C There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals and birds. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (麇鹿自然保护区) is in them. More than seven hundred milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are also important for humans because they prevent flood and help protect fresh water. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands. World Wetlands Day is celebrated every year on February 2nd. The celebration is a call for action. On that day, people around the world take part in many wetlands activities. People take trips to the local wetlands. There are talks about how important the wetlands are. People get together to clean up their local wetlands. People also compete in boat races. 56. What can we learn about the Yellow Sea Wetlands? A They are in Jiangxi Province. B. Over 800 milu deer are living there. C. They are the world’s largest wetlands. D. We can see some red-crowned cranes there. 57. What’s the weather like in the wetlands? A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Pleasant. D. Changeable. 58. What can wetlands do? ①Control climate. ②Prevent flood. ③Reduce soil pollution. ④Offer food to animals. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 59. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The activities on World Wetlands Day. B. The development of wetlands. C. The history of World Wetlands Day. D. The importance of wetlands. 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Animals in the Wetlands B. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands C. A Special Day—World Wetlands Day D. Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Humans D The world’s oceans are full of life, from tiny (极小的) lives to whales. But we may be killing the oceans, or at least large parts of them. Human activity on land is creating “dead zones” (致死区域) in coastal waters around the world. Over the past forty years, these dead zones have appeared in almost 150 places, mostly in Europe and the east coast (海岸) of the United States. Some are less than one square mile, and some are large. The dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico is 7,000 square miles, or about the size of New Jersey. Our oceans are full of animals and plant lives. Unlike the rest of the ocean, no animals live in dead zones. The reason is that the water below the surface has no oxygen in it. Without oxygen, fish or other animals cannot live. Chemical fertilizer (化肥) used on farms and grasslands is the main reason. Pollution from industries adds to the problem. Because of soil erosion (水土流失), rainwater brings fertilizer and other chemicals into a river. Then, the river flows (流) into the ocean, and all those chemicals are gathered in one place. Then ocean dead zones appear at the mouths of rivers. Governments around the world have been trying to come up with ways to prevent the spread of these oxygen-free areas. One method is to plant trees and grasslands by the rivers. These plants will absorb the fertilizer before it reaches the ocean. However, to solve this problem, there is a long way to go. 61. What caused dead zones in coastal waters? A. Air pollution. B. Climate change. C. The lives in oceans. D. Human activities. 62. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The tiny lives. B. The whales. C. The oceans. D. The dead zones. 63. Animals can’t live in the dead zones because of ________. A. no oxygen B. no food C. too much pollution D. too much chemicals 64. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What causes soil erosion? B. What do humans do to the ocean? C. How do the dead zones come into being? D. How does chemical fertilizer affect the life in the ocean? 65. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There’re 150 dead zones in Europe. B. Plants can stop the fertilizer from flowing into the ocean. C. Governments have many ways to reduce oxygen-free areas. D. The dead zones are also discovered in the desert in America. 第二节 信息还原，从下列选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, ___66___. It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language. ___67___, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. ___68___. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. ___69___ . So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. ___70___ . A. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it B. English is spoken all over the world C. It belongs to anyone in the world D. English is also an international language in many other countries E. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing F. English plays important role in our daily life. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 你想祝对方成功，你应该这样说： ________________________________！ 72. 你想告诉同学上课铃声响了，可以这样说： There ________________________________________________________. 73. 落实行动不容易，我们可以这样说： Easier ________________________________. 74. 你想知道对方是否到过黄山，可以这样问： ________________________________ Mount Huang? 75. 你想知道Tom所在城市的人口有多少，可以这样问： Tom ________________________________ of your city? VI.看图写话: 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. there, pour _____________________________ 77. learn; 2 months _____________________________ 78. cut, now _____________________________ 79. ought, when _____________________________ 80. not, throw _____________________________ VII. 短文填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the growth of cities more and more people go to live there. However, there are some people who choose to move away from cities and live a simpler and ____81____ (clean) life. Lillian Harper, from Canada, is one of ____82____ (they). “We use solar panels and a wind turbine (太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机) to heat the house and ____83____ /prəˈdju:s/ electricity. But we still have to save energy. So we wash our clothes ourselves without a washing ____84____ /məˈʃiːn/, and we cook in an oven which also heats up water for us to bath in. To save ____85____ /wʊd/, we and our neighbors cook for each other in turn. Our biggest challenge is entertainment. You can’t stay up late watching TV ____86____ that uses a lot of energy. I myself didn’t use to watch television a lot, and my husband missed football games ____87____ first. My children can’t play computer games all the time. They need to think of new ____88____ (way) to have fun. Surprisingly, we have ____89____ (find) that life without electronic devices is quite fun and relaxing. We read more, we talk to each other more and we spend more time outside.” Do you live in the city ____90____ in the countryside? Do you like your life there? VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 为响应“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，许多市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“我的城市我来建”活动。请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 主题 Let’s Build a Green City Together 具体做法 方式 益处 1. 骑车、徒步出行 1. 避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染 2. 不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰 2. 让城市变得干净舒适 3. 植树造林 3. 美化城市，保护环境 你的建议 联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议。(至少2条) 要求： 1.不少于80词(首句已给出，不计算在总词数内)。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息。 参考词汇： spit, dustbin, traffic jams交通拥堵, environment Let’s Build a Green City Together As a citizen, it’s our duty to help build a green city. We can _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试上杭城区三校联考 九年级英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） I.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Playing chess is my hobby. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Too many trees is good for our environment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The traffic in Fuzhou is often terrible. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Noise pollution is harmful to our health. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Turn off the light when you leave the room. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What did Jane do for the disabled children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She told stories. B. She cleaned rooms. C. She put on funny shows. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. What did you do for the disabled children this holiday? W: I put on funny shows to make them happy. 7. How long has Ann kept her car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since last month. B. Since last year. C. Since 2 years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your car looks nice, Ann. How long have you kept it? W: Since last year. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pollution. B. Population. C. Education. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the dead fish in the rivers? W: Yes, I have. Some chemical factories have polluted the water. 9. What’s the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: What bad weather! The wind is so strong. W: Yes. I can’t breathe well. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jenny do to protect the environment? A. She uses a cloth bag. B. She saves electricity. C. She goes on foot. 11. How does Robert go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you do to protect the environment, Jenny? W: I never use plastic bags. I use a cloth bag instead. How about you, Robert? M: I use both sides of paper. And I ride the bike to school every day. W: Good idea. It will save energy and reduce air pollution. M: It’s also good for our health. W: I think everyone should ride a bike or walk to school. M: That’s true. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Judy go to the shopping center? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. What does Judy think of the shopping center? A. She thinks the environment there is too noisy. B. She thinks the things in it are too expensive. C. She thinks it’s big and beautiful. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Judy. Have you been to the new shopping center near the bus station? W: Yes. I went there last Sunday. M: Did you have a good time there? W: No. Actually, I will not go there again. M: Why not? W: Because there were too many people. I hate noisy environment. M: Oh, sorry for that. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with Sue? A. Her teeth hurts badly. B. She coughs badly. C. Her head hurts badly. 15. Why can’t Sue sleep well at night? A. The terrible gas from chemical factory makes her excited. B. The terrible gas from chemical factory makes her tired. C. The terrible gas from chemical factory makes her cough. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Sue? W: I cough badly. M: Sorry to hear that. Have you seen the doctor? W: Not yet. I don’t think doctor can help me. I think the chemical factory produces terrible gas, and the bad air makes my chest hurt. I keep coughing at night and I can’t sleep well. M: Oh, it’s really awful. I hope the government will solve this problem. But now I think you’d better go to see the doctor. W: Maybe you are right. 第三节: 听短文，填表格每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to be a Greener Person ◆First Turn off the ____16____ when you don’t use them. ◆Second Walk if you travel a ____17____ distance. ◆Third Care for ____18____, grass and trees. ◆Fourth Use ____19____ bags when shopping. ◆Last Reuse ____20____. 【答案】16. lights 17. short 18. flowers 19. cloth 20. water 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to be a greener person? If you do, please begin with small things. First, you should turn off the lights when you don’t use them. Second, you’d better walk instead of taking a bus if you’re traveling a short distance. Third, you should care for flowers, grass and trees. If you see anyone picking flowers in the park, please stop him. Fourth, don’t use plastic bags when going shopping. It’s a good choice to use cloth bags. Last, you can reuse water. For example, after washing vegetables, you can use the water to water flowers and trees. If you do these things, you will be a greener person. II. 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —Do you have any ________ in the city? —No. All my family are in the countryside except me. A. secretaries B. relatives C. neighbors 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在城里有亲戚吗？——不。除了我，我所有的家人都在农村。 考查名词辨析。secretaries秘书；relatives亲属；neighbors邻居。根据“All my family are in the countryside except me.”可知是问城里是否有亲戚。故选B。 22. My mother ________ me to clean the house again because I did it carelessly. A. managed B. punished C. required 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈要求我再次打扫房子，因为我之前打扫得很马虎。 考查动词辨析。managed管理；punished惩罚；required要求。根据“I did it carelessly.”可知，打扫得很马虎，所以妈妈要求自己重新打扫。故选C。 23. I forget Tony’s telephone number, so I ________ keep in touch with him. A. hardly B. luckily C. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我忘了托尼的电话号码，所以几乎不和他保持联系。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；probably可能。根据“I forget Tony’s telephone number”可知，忘记了电话号码，所以几乎不保持联系，故选A。 24. —How many workers are in your factory? —About 200. And ________ are from other countries. A. two third B. two thirds C. second third 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们工厂有多少工人？——大约200人。三分之二来自其他国家。 考查分数表达法。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1，分母用复数形式。two thirds表示三分之二。故选B。 25. The population of our town is ________ than that in my cousin’s. A. much larger B. much more C. more larger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们镇的人口比我表弟所在的镇人口多得多。 考查比较级的用法。much larger多得多；much more更多；more larger错误结构。根据“The population of our town”可知，形容人口的多少，应用large或small；形容词比较级前可用much修饰。故选A。 26. The government has taken many measures ________ the disease from spreading. A. to prevent B. prevent C. preventing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已经采取了许多措施来防止疾病的传播。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“采取了许多措施”的目的是“防止疾病的传播”，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 27. —We plan to supply a small present ________ each child on Children’s Day? —That’s great. They must be glad. A. with B. for C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们计划在儿童节那天给每个孩子送一份小礼物。——那太好了。他们一定很高兴。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；to到。根据“supply a small present...each child”可知，为每个孩子提供一个小礼物，应用for。故选B。 28. —Is your sister also interested in drawing? —No. I like drawing ________ she likes dancing. A. so B. or C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹也对绘画感兴趣吗？——不。我喜欢画画，而她喜欢跳舞。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or否则；while然而。根据“No. I like drawing ________ she likes dancing.”可知，此处表对比，我喜欢画画，而我姐姐喜欢跳舞。故选C。 29. —What a nice house! —I ________ it for several years. A. have bought B. will buy C. have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的房子啊！——我买了好几年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for several years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。buy是瞬间性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，因此需要用延续性动词have，故选C。 30. —A good living environment makes us relax and feel better. —I think so. ________ should do something for it. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——良好的生活环境使我们放松并感觉更好。——我也这么认为。每个人都应该为此做点什么。 考查代词辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“A good living environment makes us relax and feel better.”语境可知，良好的生活环境需要每个人的努力，故选C。 31. ________ the weather report, you’d better take some warm clothes. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. According to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，你最好带些保暖的衣服。 考查介词短语辨析。Instead of而不是；Thanks to多亏；According to根据。根据“you’d better take some warm clothes.”可知，“最好带些保暖的衣服”是根据天气预报来的。故选C。 32. —________ have you learnt French? —For two months. And I found it interesting. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学法语多久了？——两个月。而且我发现它很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对for+一段时间提问；How soon多久以后，对in+一段时间提问。答语“For two months”为“for+一段时间”，故用how long引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 33. —Remember to ________ water when you don’t need it. —I see. I’m a greener person, too. A. shut off B. give up C. cut down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记得在不需要水的时候关掉水。——我知道。我也是一个环保人士。 考查动词短语。shut off关掉；give up放弃；cut down砍倒。根据“Remember to...water when you don’t need it.”可知，此处指的是不用水的时候，要关掉，故选A。 34. —Sam keeps cleaning the river once a week. —________. She usually cleans it on Sunday morning. A. So does Kate B. So can Sam C. So she does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆每周清理一次河流。——凯特也是。她通常在星期天早上清理。 考查倒装句和助动词的用法。So does Kate凯特也是；So can Sam山姆也可以；So she does她的确如此。根据“Sam keeps cleaning the river once a week.”和“She usually cleans it on Sunday morning.”可知，此处表示凯特也是如此，用so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+人称，表示“某人也是(这样)”，原句含有实义动词“keeps”，此处需用助动词does。故选A。 35. —I wonder ________. —Oh, no. There was too much noise outside. A. what caused the noise B. whether you slept well last night C. how we can reduce the noise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨晚是否睡得好。——哦，不。外面太吵了。 考查宾语从句。what caused the noise什么引起了噪音；whether you slept well last night你昨晚是否睡得好；how we can reduce the noise我们怎样才能减少噪音。根据答语“There was too much noise outside.”可知，询问对方昨晚是否睡得好，B选项符合语境。故选B。 III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air ___36___. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illness have ___37___ to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities ___38___ smoking and cooking. As most people ___39___ about 80%﹣90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health ___40___. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people ___41___ from it, ___42___ people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can ___43___ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor ___44___ outdoor, can lead to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days ____45____ the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 36. A. pollution B. polluted C. polluting 37. A. nothing B. everything C. something 38. A. as well as B. such as C. instead of 39. A. take B. cost C. spend 40. A. in many ways B. in many things C. in many houses 41 A. suffer B. bear C. stand 42. A. and B. but C. or 43. A. hit B. hurt C. beat 44. A. but B. or C. and 45. A. because of B. thanks to C. because 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，重点讲述了室内空气污染同样会致病。不管是室内还是室外空气污染，都会对人们的健康造成危害，都应该引起人们的重视。 【36题详解】 句意：当人们谈论空气污染时，他们通常会想到室外空气污染。 pollution污染，名词；pollute污染，动词；polluting污染，动名词或现在分词。根据句中air pollution提示，空格处指的是室外空气污染，即outdoor air pollution。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，一些美国医生说50%的疾病与被污染的室内空气有关。 nothing什么都没有；everything所有事情；something一些事情。根据下文“Indoor air pollution can...people’s eyes, noses and throats.”可知，室内空气污染会影响人们的身体健康，因此疾病与被污染的室内空气有关。have something to do with表示“与……有关”，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：很多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。 as well as还有；such as例如；instead of而不是。结合空格前后的activities和smoking and cooking可知，后面是在举例子，应用such as连接。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：由于大多数人80%至90%时间都是在建筑物内度过的，所以也要认真对待室内空气污染问题。 take花费；cost值……钱；spend花费，度过。本句主语people指人，而A、B选项的主语都应是物，可排除。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：空气污染在许多方面影响着我们的健康。 in many ways在许多方面；in many things在许多东西中；in many houses在许多房子里。根据下文内容可知，作者提到了空气污染不分人群都会受到影响、人体多处器官都会受到伤害、不管室内还是室外空气污染都会致病，这是用多方面的例子来提醒人们要重视空气污染。in many ways通常用于列举例子，符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当空气被污染，不仅年幼的儿童和老人会受到危害，有健康问题的人也会受到影响。 suffer受折磨，遭受；bear承受；stand忍受。根据后半句的suffer提示，此处也应用suffer。suffer from为固定搭配，表示“遭受”，符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：当空气被污染，不仅年幼的儿童和老人会受到危害，而且有健康问题的人也会受到影响。 yet还未；but also而且；or或者。根据句中not only提示，此处是固定搭配not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：室内空气污染会伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 hit击，打；hurt伤害；beat打败。根据上文“some American doctors say that 50% of the illness have...to do with the polluted indoor air.”可知，很多疾病与被污染的室内空气有关，所以，室内空气污染会伤害到人们。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：不管室内还是室外的空气污染，都会导致肺癌和心脏病！ but但是；or或者，否则；and并且，和。both...and...表示“两者都”，此处表示室内外空气污染都会致病。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：1952年伦敦大雾期间，四千人在几天内死于污染！ because of因为，由于，后接名词、介词或短语； thanks to多亏，归因于，通常用于好的方面；because因为，后接句子。根据空前后的内容可知，人们死亡的原因是污染，且空后是一名词，所以用because of表示原因。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共二部分，满分45分) （一） 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Saturday，March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight（今晚）. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday，March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 46. The diaries above show the writer’s days in Thailand. A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30 47. It seems that visitors in Bangkok. A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. 49. The people in the village . A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities 50. The best title of this article is . A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【分析】短文主要介绍了3月24日到30日在泰国旅游的相关事宜的日记。 【46题详解】 细节理解题，根据由March 24th到March 30th可知待了7天，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题，由文中可知游客可以吃特别的食物，参观一些地方，拍照，并说“I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year”可知玩得很开心，故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题，A中Chiang Mai in the North，A错；C说Chiang Rai is a boring city，故C错，文中一直在说“we”；“our”，故D错；B在March 27th中提到“then catch a bus to Chiang Rai”可知B正确。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题，March 30th中提到“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say ‘hello’”，可知他们很友好，故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题，综观全文，作者以日记形式记录下来在Thailand旅游的过程，所以C. Traveling in Thailand在泰国旅行，符合，故选C。 B China has changed so fast that it is hard to know when the changes started. I came to China in 1994 and have been here ever since, so I have seen the changes in China. Take one city, Shenzhen for example. When I first saw this city, it was filled with beggars (乞丐) and lots of low buildings. Many of the buildings had shacks (窝棚) on top of them. There were no birds and other little wildlife. It was like entering a different planet. But in the past 20 years, Shenzhen has been a modern city with huge high buildings, stock (股票) exchanges and a very large shipping industry. Now the city is very green, so the wildlife has returned. Finally I can hear the birds sing, and this brings hope of a better city in the future. As China is developing more and more rapidly in recent years, people there live more happily than before. The government is leading the country in the best direction and it is admirable. China has changed for the better and I’ve enjoyed every minute I’ve spent there. I think the country will become more beautiful in the future. 51. How long has the writer been in China? A. For about 27 years. B. For about 20 years. C. Since he was a child. D. Since the changes started. 52. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Changes in Shenzhen. B. Shenzhen in the past. C. The buildings in the past. D. Differences in Shenzhen. 53. Nowadays Shenzhen is a city with ________. A. a large population B. serious pollution C. plenty of wild animals D. a good environment 54. What does the underlined word “admirable” mean? A. 令人忧虑的 B. 令人烦恼的 C. 令人钦佩的 D. 令人难忘的 55. How does the writer feel about the life in China? A. Satisfied. B. Quiet. C. Worried. D. Busy. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者自1994年到中国以来，目睹了中国，特别是深圳市的巨大变化。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I came to China in 1994 and have been here ever since”可知，作者自1994年起一直在中国，至今约27年。故选A。 【52题详解】 段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要描述了深圳过去的样子。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now the city is very green, so the wildlife has returned”可知，现在的深圳环境很好。故选D。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The government is leading the country in the best direction”可知，政府在引导国家朝着最好的方向发展，这令人钦佩。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China has changed for the better and I’ve enjoyed every minute I’ve spent there”可知，作者对在中国的生活感到满意。故选A。 C There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals and birds. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (麇鹿自然保护区) is in them. More than seven hundred milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are also important for humans because they prevent flood and help protect fresh water. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands. World Wetlands Day is celebrated every year on February 2nd. The celebration is a call for action. On that day, people around the world take part in many wetlands activities. People take trips to the local wetlands. There are talks about how important the wetlands are. People get together to clean up their local wetlands. People also compete in boat races. 56. What can we learn about the Yellow Sea Wetlands? A. They are in Jiangxi Province. B. Over 800 milu deer are living there. C. They are the world’s largest wetlands. D. We can see some red-crowned cranes there. 57. What’s the weather like in the wetlands? A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Pleasant. D. Changeable. 58. What can wetlands do? ①Control climate. ②Prevent flood. ③Reduce soil pollution. ④Offer food to animals. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 59. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The activities on World Wetlands Day. B. The development of wetlands. C. The history of World Wetlands Day. D. The importance of wetlands. 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Animals in the Wetlands B. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands C. A Special Day—World Wetlands Day D. Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Humans 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湿地的重要性以及湿地对野生动物和人类的意义。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.”可知，每年冬天在黄海湿地的丹顶鹤自然保护区可以看到一些丹顶鹤。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife.”可知，湿地的温度通常不高也不低，有很多雨水和阳光，说明湿地的天气宜人。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wetlands are also important for humans because they prevent flood and help protect fresh water.”和“Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds”可知，湿地可以防止洪水，并为动物提供食物。故选B。 【59题详解】 段落大意题。根据“World Wetlands Day is celebrated every year on February 2nd. The celebration is a call for action. On that day, people around the world take part in many wetlands activities.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了世界湿地日的活动。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了湿地对野生动物和人类的重要性，“湿地——野生动物和人类的家园”为最佳标题。故选D。 D The world’s oceans are full of life, from tiny (极小的) lives to whales. But we may be killing the oceans, or at least large parts of them. Human activity on land is creating “dead zones” (致死区域) in coastal waters around the world. Over the past forty years, these dead zones have appeared in almost 150 places, mostly in Europe and the east coast (海岸) of the United States. Some are less than one square mile, and some are large. The dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico is 7,000 square miles, or about the size of New Jersey. Our oceans are full of animals and plant lives. Unlike the rest of the ocean, no animals live in dead zones. The reason is that the water below the surface has no oxygen in it. Without oxygen, fish or other animals cannot live. Chemical fertilizer (化肥) used on farms and grasslands is the main reason. Pollution from industries adds to the problem. Because of soil erosion (水土流失), rainwater brings fertilizer and other chemicals into a river. Then, the river flows (流) into the ocean, and all those chemicals are gathered in one place. Then ocean dead zones appear at the mouths of rivers. Governments around the world have been trying to come up with ways to prevent the spread of these oxygen-free areas. One method is to plant trees and grasslands by the rivers. These plants will absorb the fertilizer before it reaches the ocean. However, to solve this problem, there is a long way to go. 61. What caused dead zones in coastal waters? A. Air pollution. B. Climate change. C. The lives in oceans. D. Human activities. 62. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The tiny lives. B. The whales. C. The oceans. D. The dead zones. 63. Animals can’t live in the dead zones because of ________. A. no oxygen B. no food C. too much pollution D. too much chemicals 64. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What causes soil erosion? B. What do humans do to the ocean? C How do the dead zones come into being? D. How does chemical fertilizer affect the life in the ocean? 65. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There’re 150 dead zones in Europe. B. Plants can stop the fertilizer from flowing into the ocean. C. Governments have many ways to reduce oxygen-free areas. D. The dead zones are also discovered in the desert in America. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人类活动如何导致沿海水域出现“致死区域”，这些致死区域的形成原因以及政府为防止其扩散所采取的一些措施。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Human activity on land is creating ‘dead zones’ in coastal waters around the world.”可知，致死区域是由人类活动造成的。故选D。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But we may be killing the oceans, or at least large parts of them.”可知，但我们可能正在杀死海洋，或者至少是大部分海洋。代词them指代前文“the oceans”。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason is that the water below the surface has no oxygen in it. Without oxygen, fish or other animals cannot live.”可知，动物不能在致死区域生存是因为没有氧气。故选A。 【64题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Because of soil erosion (水土流失), rainwater brings fertilizer and other chemicals into a river. Then, the river flows (流) into the ocean, and all those chemicals are gathered in one place. Then ocean dead zones appear at the mouths of rivers.”可知，本段主要讲述了致死区域是如何形成的。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These plants will absorb the fertilizer before it reaches the ocean.”可知，植物会在肥料到达海洋之前吸收它，即可以阻止化肥流入海洋。故选B。 第二节 信息还原，从下列选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, ___66___. It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language. ___67___, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. ___68___. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. ___69___ . So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. ___70___ . A. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it B. English is spoken all over the world C. It belongs to anyone in the world D. English is also an international language in many other countries E. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing F. English plays important role in our daily life. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. E 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语在世界各地被使用，有些国家把英语当作母语，有些国家把它当作外语。 【66题详解】 根据“English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada.”和“It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. ”可知，在美国、英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、爱尔兰和加拿大，大多数人都把英语作为第一语言，在印度、新加坡等国家英语被当作第二语言，说明英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。选项B“全世界都说英语”符合语境，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate..”可知，在这些国家的人们用英语做生意，去这些国家的旅行者在他们到达那里时用英语交流，说明英语是一种国际语言。选项D“英语在许多其他国家也是一种国际语言”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans..”可知，日本人和韩国人可能会使用美式拼写，但听起来可能不像美国人，说明英语在发生变化。选项E“英语在这些年里发生了很大的变化，而且还在继续变化”符合语境，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers.”可知，这种语言不再属于说英国、美国或澳大利亚的人，而是属于每个人。选项C“它属于世界上任何一个人”符合语境，故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language.”可知，现在作为一个学英语的中学生，想想你该如何使用这门语言，说明这门语言很重要。选项A“在你离开学校后，你几乎肯定会需要它”符合语境，故选A。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 你想祝对方成功，你应该这样说： ________________________________！ 【答案】Wish you success 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以说“祝你成功”。wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”；wish表示“祝愿”；you表示“你”；success表示“成功”。故填Wish you success。 72. 你想告诉同学上课铃声响了，可以这样说： There ________________________________________________________. 【答案】goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“上课铃响了”，there位于句首，用全部倒装结构，即There goes the bell。故填goes the bell。 73. 落实行动不容易，我们可以这样说： Easier ________________________________. 【答案】said than done 【解析】 【详解】可以说“说起来容易，做起来难”。这是一句谚语，英文表达为Easier said than done。故填said than done。 74. 你想知道对方是否到过黄山，可以这样问： ________________________________ Mount Huang? 【答案】Have you (ever) been to 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以问“你（曾经）去过黄山吗？”句子时态用现在完成时，其一般疑问句句型为“Have you (ever) been to…?”。故填Have you (ever) been to。 75. 你想知道Tom所在城市的人口有多少，可以这样问： Tom, ________________________________ of your city? 【答案】what’s the population 【解析】 【详解】询问人口数量时，用what引导的特殊疑问句：what’s the population of...?。故填what’s the population。 VI.看图写话: 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. there, pour _____________________________ 77. learn; 2 months _____________________________ 78. cut, now _____________________________ 79. ought, when _____________________________ 80. not, throw _____________________________ 【答案】76. There are some factories/There is a factory pouring waste water into the stream/river. 77. We/I have learnt/learned chemistry for two months. 78. The man/He is cutting down a tree now. 79. You/We ought to shut/turn off the light(s)/electricity when you/we leave a room. 80. You/We shouldn’t/Don’t throw rubbish everywhere/here and there. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达“有一些工厂/有一家工厂把废水倒进小溪/河里。”此句用there be结构；some factories“一些工厂”；a factory“一家工厂”；pour...into...“把……倒入……”，此处应用现在分词作定语；waste water“废水”；stream“小溪”；river“河”。故填There are some factories/There is a factory pouring waste water into the stream/river. 【77题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“我们学化学已经两个月了。”we“我们”；I“我”；learn“学习”；chemistry“化学”；for two months“两个月”。句子用现在完成时，主语是非第三人称单数，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填We/I have learnt/learned chemistry for two months. 【78题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“那个人/他现在正在砍一棵树。”the man/he作主语；cut down“砍倒”，动词短语；a tree“一棵树”；now“现在”。本句是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填The man/He is cutting down a tree now. 【79题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“当你/我们离开房间时，你/我们应该关掉灯/电。”you“你”；we“我们”；ought to do“应该做”；shut/turn off the light(s)/electricity“关灯/电”；when“当……时候”；leave a room“离开房间”。故填You/We ought to shut/turn off the light(s)/electricity when you/we leave a room. 【80题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此句可以表达为“你/我们不应该/不要到处乱扔垃圾。”you“你”；we“我们”；shouldn’t“不应该”；“don’t+动词短语”构成祈使句的否定形式；rubbish“垃圾”；everywhere/here and there“到处”。故填You/We shouldn’t/Don’t throw rubbish everywhere/here and there. VII. 短文填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the growth of cities, more and more people go to live there. However, there are some people who choose to move away from cities and live a simpler and ____81____ (clean) life. Lillian Harper, from Canada, is one of ____82____ (they). “We use solar panels and a wind turbine (太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机) to heat the house and ____83____ /prəˈdju:s/ electricity. But we still have to save energy. So we wash our clothes ourselves without a washing ____84____ /məˈʃiːn/, and we cook in an oven which also heats up water for us to bath in. To save ____85____ /wʊd/, we and our neighbors cook for each other in turn. Our biggest challenge is entertainment. You can’t stay up late watching TV ____86____ that uses a lot of energy. I myself didn’t use to watch television a lot, and my husband missed football games ____87____ first. My children can’t play computer games all the time. They need to think of new ____88____ (way) to have fun. Surprisingly, we have ____89____ (find) that life without electronic devices is quite fun and relaxing. We read more, we talk to each other more and we spend more time outside.” Do you live in the city ____90____ in the countryside? Do you like your life there? 【答案】81. cleaner 82. them 83. produce 84. machine 85. wood 86. because 87. at 88. ways 89. found 90. or 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lillian Harper一家选择远离城市，过上更简单、更干净的生活。 【81题详解】 句意：然而，也有一些人选择离开城市，过一种更简单、更干净的生活。根据“simpler and...”可知，空处应填入形容词比较级，与simpler形式一致。故填cleaner。 【82题详解】 句意：来自加拿大的莉莲·哈珀(Lillian Harper)就是其中之一。介词“of”后跟代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 【83题详解】 句意：我们使用太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机为房屋供暖和发电。根据音标“/prəˈdju:s/”可知，此处单词为produce，意为“生产，产生”。故填produce。 【84题详解】 句意：所以我们不用洗衣机自己洗衣服，我们在烤箱里做饭，烤箱也会加热水供我们洗澡。根据音标“/məˈʃiːn/”可知，此处单词为machine，意为“机器”。故填machine。 【85题详解】 句意：为了节约木材，我们和邻居们轮流做饭。根据音标“/wʊd/”可知，此处单词为wood，意为“木材”。故填wood。 【86题详解】 句意：你不能熬夜看电视，因为那会消耗很多能量。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。 【87题详解】 句意：我自己过去不常看电视，我丈夫一开始会想念足球比赛。根据“You can’t stay up late watching TV”可知，不能熬夜看电视，因此作者丈夫一开始会想念足球比赛。at first“起初”。故填at。 【88题详解】 句意：他们需要想出新的娱乐方式。way“方式”，空处表示泛指，需用复数形式。故填ways。 【89题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我们发现没有电子设备的生活是相当有趣和放松的。根据“we have”可知，空处需填入过去分词，与助动词have构成现在完成时。故填found。 【90题详解】 句意：你住在城市还是农村？“in the city”和“in the countryside”是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 为响应“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，许多市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“我的城市我来建”活动。请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 主题 Let’s Build a Green City Together 具体做法 方式 益处 1. 骑车、徒步出行 1. 避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染 2 不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰 2. 让城市变得干净舒适 3. 植树造林 3. 美化城市，保护环境 你的建议 联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议。(至少2条) 要求： 1.不少于80词(首句已给出，不计算在总词数内)。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息。 参考词汇： spit, dustbin, traffic jams交通拥堵, environment Let’s Build a Green City Together As a citizen, it’s our duty to help build a green city. We can _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Build a Green City Together As a citizen, it’s our duty to help build a green city. We can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking. We mustn’t throw rubbish or spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life. And we’d better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful. In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go. I can also save the energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room. In a word, everyone can play a part in building our city. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“具体做法以及你的建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，阐述具体介绍如何建造绿色城市； 第二步，联系自己的生活实际，提出几条具体的合理的建议。 第三步，呼吁大家一起共建绿色城市 [亮点词汇] ①had better do sth最好做某事 ②pick up捡起 ③turn off关闭 [高分句型] ①In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life. (so that引导的目的状语从句) ②In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go.(wherever引导的地点状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$