精品解析：河南省信阳市息县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度上期期中学业质量监测 九年级英语学科试题 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the meeting begin? A. At 2:20. B. At 2:40. C. At 3:00. 2. How many problems may cars cause? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. What does Mark mean? A. He reads books quickly. B. It’s easy to read a book in one morning. C. He can read a lot when he’s interested. 4. Where will the two speakers have lunch? A. On the beach. B. At a restaurant. C. In the open air. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The environment. B. The movies. C. The families. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are they going? A. To a gym. B. To a club. C. To a concert. 7. What can they use to make model planes? A. Paper boxes. B. Old bottles. C. Old newspapers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How are the working conditions in this factory? A. Very hot. B. Very dirty. C. Very noisy. 9. What did the boss say? A. Too much noise will make people bored and mad. B. He will do something to control the noise as soon as possible. C Working under noisy conditions is harmful to people’s health. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Li Mei’s family use to live? A. In an old small house. B. In a new big house. C. In a new tall building. 11. How are the roads in the village now? A. Wide and clean. B. Narrow and dirty. C. Busy and dangerous. 12. How do they usually go shopping now? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. How long has the man been in Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 14. What’s the weather like in America today? A. Sunny and warm. B. Snowy and cold. C. Rainy and cool. 15. What will the man come back for next Sunday? A. For his business. B. For his wife’s birthday. C. For a meeting about the population of the world. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A It’s important to learn to protect our environment. Here is a 5R rule for you. Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use your brain (脑子). Just buy what you need when shopping. Make good use of everything and don’t waste anything. Reducing waste is a good way to protect the environment. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your old clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to others. You may pass on such clothes to young brothers or sisters. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled, and many other things can be recycled too. By doing so we can save lots of time and money. Recover When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten (腐烂) apples. You could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way you are recovering the eatable parts of food. So you see, “Recover” is using the things that can be used. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for a better one, it is better for you to sell the old thing or give it to other people who can use it after doing some repair. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What should we do to “Reduce? A. Using things many times. B. Going shopping less. C. Using fewer things. D. Using things wisely (明智地). 2. What can be easily recycled? A. All waste. B. Little waste. C. Much waste. D. Only bottles, cans and paper. 3. Which is NOT the right way to deal with broken things? A. Send them to others. B. Throw them away. C. Sell them. D. Repair them. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. “Make good use of things” is reusing things. B. “Give your old toys to your little brother” is “recycle”. C. To reduce waste, we should not go shopping any more. D. “Recover” rule requires us to use the good parts of things. 5. Which of a website does the text most probably come from? A. National geography. B. Population and environment. C. Outdoor photography. D. Popular science. B The population aging has become a serious problem in many countries in the world. How to take good care of the old becomes a big problem. The care homes in London come up with an amazing way to stop old people feeling lonely—giving them hens to look after. The project is dreamed up by a local charity (慈善机构) to reduce loneliness and improve happiness among the old. It’s also used to help patients with dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Workers in care homes have reported a reduction (减少) in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said, “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. I’m enjoying the creative activity, and it feels great to have done something useful.” Wendy Wilson, a care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to take up the project, said, “People really welcome the idea of the project. We are looking forward to the advantages and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happily take part in the project. It will really help bring our people together through a shared interest and creative activities.” There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the northeast. And now the charity is working hard to raise money for the project across the country. 6. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Care homes. B. Old people. C. Patients. D. Workers. 7. The purpose of the project is to help the old ________. A. improve their health B. reduce the use of medicine C. fight against a mind illness D. reduce loneliness and improve happiness 8. What can we know about the three people in the passage? A. They all used to keep hens at a young age. B. They are in the same community. C. They all like the project. D. They are all in their eighties. 9. What might the passage talk about next? A. How the charity raises money. B. What other people think of the project. C. How old people look after hens. D. How the charity builds care homes around the country. 10. What’s the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An ad. D. An introduction. C In order to create paper and other wood products, people cut down millions of trees each year. So we should try our best to save paper to protect our environment. One useful way is to find paper substitutes (替代品). Here are some things that can replace paper products. Use reusable cloths instead of paper products. Around the house, a lot of paper is wasted every year on things like paper towels. If you use lots of paper products for cleaning and drying, you can save plenty of paper by using reusable cloths. Use real dishes instead of paper. Paper dishes may be convenient (方便的), but they aren’t good for the environment. Most paper plates just end up in the dustbin, meaning the paper isn’t even recycled properly. When you have a party or any time paper plates come out, ask people to use the real dishes instead. Use your own cup instead of paper cups. One-off (一次性的) paper cups from coffee shops and restaurants are another way that lots of paper is wasted every year. Like paper plates, many paper cups end up in the dustbin and being hard to recycle. Why not use your own cup? It’s green and healthy. Send e-cards instead of paper cards. Lots of people like to send greeting cards for birthdays, holidays and other events, and this leads to plenty of paper waste. Not only the card itself is paper, but also it’s sent in a paper envelope (信封). Instead of sending paper greeting cards to all your friends and family in the mail, send e-cards for future celebrations. 11. Which of the following is an example of the second suggestion? A. B. C. D. 12. ________ are the suggestions mentioned in the passage. ① Use some cloths to clean tables. ② Send e-cards to greet friends. ③ Drink water with your cups in the restaurant. ④ Read some e-books online. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most paper plates end up being wasted. B. Most people don’t like using cloths at home. C. E- cards are more popular than paper cards nowadays. D. Real dishes are convenient and used widely. 14 What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. The purpose of the passage is ________. A. to call on people to plant more trees B. to teach people how to use paper products less C. to help people to give up using paper cards D. to tell people the problem the earth faces D English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However,___16___. It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language. ___17___, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. ___18___. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. ___19___. So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. ___20___. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号写在下面的横线上。 A. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it B. English is spoken all over the world C. It belongs to anyone in the world D. English is also an international language in many other countries E. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Language is the bridge to communication. More than 3,000 languages are ____21____ on the earth today. Many of these languages are spoken ____22____ small groups of people. On the ____23____ hand, over 200 languages are spoken by one million or more people. Chinese is the language spoken by the ____24____ number of people in the world. But English is most ____25____ spoken in the world. English is spoken by more than 400 ____26____ people as their first language. It is spoken by most people in the U.S.A., Great Britain, Canada, Australia ____27____ New Zealand. And it is ____28____ used very widely in many other countries of the world. Look at the ____29____ of your watch. You may see the English words “Made ____30____ China, or Japan, even Germany”. English is the first language in ____31____ of these countries. Why are English words ____32____ on it? That is ____33____ in the modern world English is widely used for business between different countries. So ____34____ language people speak, they need to know some English if they work in some fields. It is ____35____ that English language is becoming more important. 21. A. telling B. speaking C. told D. spoken 22. A. as B. by C. for D. with 23. A. other B. others C. another D. second 24 A. smallest B. bigger C. largest D. larger 25. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. widely 26. A. millions B. million C. hundred D. hundreds 27. A. but B. and C. when D. or 28. A. either B. as well C. also D. too 29. A. front B. left C. right D. back 30. A. with B. of C. in D. from 31. A. no one B. none C. nothing D. nobody 32 A. written B. wrote C. write D. writes 33. A. although B. if C. where D. because 34. A. however B. wherever C. whatever D. whenever 35. A. possible B. clear C. various D. necessary 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 long big offer increase necessary produce order reason method rule A report shows that the processing center has to deal with a lot of garbage every day. The garbage has ____36____ by over 2, 000 tons since last year. The main ____37____ for that is takeout food（外卖食品）. To solve this problem, Beijing passed a rule last year. According to the ____38____, takeout food companies（公司）, hotels, and restaurants don’t ____39____ plastic boxes and bags for free any more. Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three of China’s takeout food companies, receive about 60 million ____40____ every day. If each order ____41____ one plastic bag and two plastic boxes, the used boxes would be 2, 400 kilometers ____42____ in a line. And if we put the plastic bags together, they would cover 1. 2 million square meters—even ____43____ than 168 soccer fields. However, the government might need more ____44____ to make the rule effective. But if customers ask takeout food companies to use plastic bags, what should the companies do? So it is ____45____ to change people’s eating habits, too. After all, we only have one earth. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make ____46____ difference, too. Kyle is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. He joined a group called Right-to-Write ____47____ a volunteer. The group collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils ____48____ people in need. One day, Kyle noticed a cleaner throwing a lot pencils away, so he began to go to different schools to collect pencils. So far, he ____49____ collected 3, 790 pencils in just one month. ____50____ a good job he has done! 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jim! How are you? B: Fine, thank you. And you? A: Fine, too. ________51________? B: The day before yesterday. It was already 22:00 when I got home. A: ________52________? B: Great! I had a good time. The scenery there is very beautiful. A: What are you doing now? B: ________53________. I’m in an environment club. We do things to protect the environment regularly. A: ________54________. B: Once or twice a month. A: Can I join the club? B: Of course. ________55________. You can call it to join the club. A: Thank you. Bye. B: Bye. 六、书面表达。（20分，含卷面5分） 56. 你了解垃圾分类的重要性和意义吗？假设你被邀请向自己所在社区的居民介绍垃圾分类的好处和在日常生活中的做法，请你根据下图所示，写一篇演讲稿。词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I’m so glad to be here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度上期期中学业质量监测 九年级英语学科试题 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 When did the meeting begin? A. At 2:20. B. At 2:40. C. At 3:00. 2. How many problems may cars cause? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. What does Mark mean? A. He reads books quickly. B. It’s easy to read a book in one morning. C. He can read a lot when he’s interested. 4. Where will the two speakers have lunch? A. On the beach. B. At a restaurant. C. In the open air. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The environment. B. The movies. C. The families. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are they going? A. To a gym. B. To a club. C. To a concert. 7. What can they use to make model planes? A. Paper boxes. B. Old bottles. C. Old newspapers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How are the working conditions in this factory? A. Very hot. B. Very dirty. C. Very noisy. 9. What did the boss say? A. Too much noise will make people bored and mad. B. He will do something to control the noise as soon as possible. C. Working under noisy conditions is harmful to people’s health. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Li Mei’s family use to live? A. In an old small house. B. In a new big house. C. In a new tall building. 11. How are the roads in the village now? A. Wide and clean. B. Narrow and dirty. C. Busy and dangerous. 12. How do they usually go shopping now? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. How long has the man been in Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years. 14. What’s the weather like in America today? A. Sunny and warm. B. Snowy and cold. C. Rainy and cool. 15. What will the man come back for next Sunday? A. For his business. B. For his wife’s birthday. C. For a meeting about the population of the world. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A It’s important to learn to protect our environment. Here is a 5R rule for you. Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use your brain (脑子). Just buy what you need when shopping. Make good use of everything and don’t waste anything. Reducing waste is a good way to protect the environment. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your old clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to others. You may pass on such clothes to young brothers or sisters. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled, and many other things can be recycled too. By doing so we can save lots of time and money. Recover When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten (腐烂的) apples. You could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way you are recovering the eatable parts of food. So you see, “Recover” is using the things that can be used. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for a better one, it is better for you to sell the old thing or give it to other people who can use it after doing some repair. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What should we do to “Reduce? A. Using things many times. B. Going shopping less. C. Using fewer things. D. Using things wisely (明智地). 2. What can be easily recycled? A. All waste. B. Little waste. C. Much waste. D. Only bottles, cans and paper. 3. Which is NOT the right way to deal with broken things? A. Send them to others. B. Throw them away. C. Sell them. D. Repair them. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. “Make good use of things” is reusing things. B. “Give your old toys to your little brother” is “recycle”. C. To reduce waste, we should not go shopping any more. D. “Recover” rule requires us to use the good parts of things. 5. Which of a website does the text most probably come from? A. National geography. B. Population and environment. C. Outdoor photography. D. Popular science. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了用5R规则来保护我们的环境。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to reduce waste, you should use your brain...Make good use of everything and don’t waste anything.”可知，明智地使用事物。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled, and many other things can be recycled too.”可知，多数废物可以很容易地回收。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away.”可知，扔掉废物不是处理旧物的方法。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So you see, ‘Recover’ is using the things that can be used.”可知，“恢复”规则要求我们使用事物的好部分。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s important to learn to protect our environment. Here is a 5R rule for you.”可推知，文本很可能来自《人口与环境》。故选B。 B The population aging has become a serious problem in many countries in the world. How to take good care of the old becomes a big problem. The care homes in London come up with an amazing way to stop old people feeling lonely—giving them hens to look after. The project is dreamed up by a local charity (慈善机构) to reduce loneliness and improve happiness among the old. It’s also used to help patients with dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Workers in care homes have reported a reduction (减少) in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said, “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. I’m enjoying the creative activity, and it feels great to have done something useful.” Wendy Wilson, a care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to take up the project, said, “People really welcome the idea of the project. We are looking forward to the advantages and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happily take part in the project. It will really help bring our people together through a shared interest and creative activities.” There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the northeast. And now the charity is working hard to raise money for the project across the country. 6. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Care homes. B. Old people. C. Patients. D. Workers. 7. The purpose of the project is to help the old ________. A. improve their health B. reduce the use of medicine C. fight against a mind illness D. reduce loneliness and improve happiness 8. What can we know about the three people in the passage? A. They all used to keep hens at a young age. B. They are in the same community. C. They all like the project. D. They are all in their eighties. 9. What might the passage talk about next? A. How the charity raises money. B. What other people think of the project. C. How old people look after hens. D. How the charity builds care homes around the country. 10. What’s the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An ad. D. An introduction. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的养老院想出了一个惊人的办法来防止老年人感到孤独——让他们养鸡。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“The care homes in London come up with an amazing way to stop old people feeling lonely—giving them hens to look after.”可知，伦敦的养老院想出了一个惊人的方法来让老人不再感到孤独——让他们养鸡。由此可知，them指代老人。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The project is dreamed up by a local charity (慈善机构) to reduce loneliness and improve happiness among the old.”可知，该项目是由当地一家慈善机构想出来的，旨在减少老年人的孤独感，提高他们的幸福感。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I’m enjoying the creative activity, and it feels great to have done something useful.”，第四段“People really welcome the idea of the project. We are looking forward to the advantages and fun the project can bring to people here.”和第五段“We are happily take part in the project.”可知，文中的三人都很喜欢这个项目。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And now the charity is working hard to raise money for the project across the country.”可知，现在这个慈善机构正在努力为全国的项目筹集资金。由此推测，文章接下来可能要介绍这个慈善机构如何筹集资金。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦的养老院想出了一个惊人的办法来防止老年人感到孤独。因此，这是一篇介绍。故选D。 C In order to create paper and other wood products, people cut down millions of trees each year. So we should try our best to save paper to protect our environment. One useful way is to find paper substitutes (替代品). Here are some things that can replace paper products. Use reusable cloths instead of paper products. Around the house, a lot of paper is wasted every year on things like paper towels. If you use lots of paper products for cleaning and drying, you can save plenty of paper by using reusable cloths. Use real dishes instead of paper. Paper dishes may be convenient (方便的), but they aren’t good for the environment. Most paper plates just end up in the dustbin, meaning the paper isn’t even recycled properly. When you have a party or any time paper plates come out, ask people to use the real dishes instead. Use your own cup instead of paper cups. One-off (一次性的) paper cups from coffee shops and restaurants are another way that lots of paper is wasted every year. Like paper plates, many paper cups end up in the dustbin and being hard to recycle. Why not use your own cup? It’s green and healthy. Send e-cards instead of paper cards. Lots of people like to send greeting cards for birthdays, holidays and other events, and this leads to plenty of paper waste. Not only the card itself is paper, but also it’s sent in a paper envelope (信封). Instead of sending paper greeting cards to all your friends and family in the mail, send e-cards for future celebrations. 11. Which of the following is an example of the second suggestion? A. B. C. D. 12. ________ are the suggestions mentioned in the passage. ① Use some cloths to clean tables. ② Send e-cards to greet friends. ③ Drink water with your cups in the restaurant. ④ Read some e-books online. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most paper plates end up being wasted. B Most people don’t like using cloths at home. C. E- cards are more popular than paper cards nowadays. D. Real dishes are convenient and used widely. 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. The purpose of the passage is ________. A. to call on people to plant more trees B. to teach people how to use paper products less C. to help people to give up using paper cards D. to tell people the problem the earth faces 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何减少纸制品的使用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Paper dishes may be convenient (方便的)”可知，第二条建议中的例子是纸盘子，由此可知，选项B的图片符合文意。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Use reusable cloths instead of paper products.”，第三段“Use real dishes instead of paper.”，第四段“Use your own cup instead of paper cups.”和第五段“Send e-cards instead of paper cards.”可知，文中提到的建议有：使用可重复使用的布代替纸制品；用真正的盘子代替纸盘子；用自己的杯子代替纸杯；送电子贺卡而不是纸质贺卡。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Most paper plates just end up in the dustbin, meaning the paper isn’t even recycled properly.”可知，大多数纸盘子最终都被扔进了垃圾箱，这意味着这些纸甚至没有得到适当的回收。由此推知，大多数纸盘子最终都被浪费了。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段用于引出话题；第二、三、四、五段分别列举了一些可以用来替代不同纸制品的物品。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何减少纸制品的使用。因此，本文的目的是教人们如何少用纸制品。故选B。 D English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However,___16___. It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language. ___17___, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. ___18___. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. ___19___. So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. ___20___. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号写在下面的横线上。 A. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it B. English is spoken all over the world C. It belongs to anyone in the world D. English is also an international language in many other countries E. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了英语在世界各地被使用，有些国家把英语当作母语，有些国家把它当作外语。 【16题详解】 B 根据It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands.可知英语在60多个国家被说，因此它在世界各地被说，故选B。 【17题详解】 D 根据People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate.可知英语在这些国家被用于经商和旅行和交流，这是当作一种国际语言，故为D。 【18题详解】 E 根据People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. 可知英语是不同的，是在变化的，故选E。 【19题详解】 C 根据English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers可知英语被世界各地广发使用，不再是属于某一个国家的，因此是属于世界上的任何一个人的，故选C。 【20题详解】 A 根据So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. 可知此处指的是学生使用英语，故选A。 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Language is the bridge to communication. More than 3,000 languages are ____21____ on the earth today. Many of these languages are spoken ____22____ small groups of people. On the ____23____ hand, over 200 languages are spoken by one million or more people. Chinese is the language spoken by the ____24____ number of people in the world. But English is most ____25____ spoken in the world. English is spoken by more than 400 ____26____ people as their first language. It is spoken by most people in the U.S.A., Great Britain, Canada, Australia ____27____ New Zealand. And it is ____28____ used very widely in many other countries of the world. Look at the ____29____ of your watch. You may see the English words “Made ____30____ China, or Japan, even Germany”. English is the first language in ____31____ of these countries. Why are English words ____32____ on it? That is ____33____ in the modern world English is widely used for business between different countries. So ____34____ language people speak, they need to know some English if they work in some fields. It is ____35____ that English language is becoming more important. 21. A. telling B. speaking C. told D. spoken 22. A. as B. by C. for D. with 23. A. other B. others C. another D. second 24. A. smallest B. bigger C. largest D. larger 25. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. widely 26. A. millions B. million C. hundred D. hundreds 27. A. but B. and C. when D. or 28. A. either B. as well C. also D. too 29. A. front B. left C. right D. back 30. A. with B. of C. in D. from 31. A. no one B. none C. nothing D. nobody 32. A. written B. wrote C. write D. writes 33. A. although B. if C. where D. because 34 A. however B. wherever C. whatever D. whenever 35. A. possible B. clear C. various D. necessary 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语在世界范围内的使用情况。 【21题详解】 句意：今天地球上有3000多种语言在使用。 telling告诉（tell的动词-ing形式）；speaking说（speak的动词-ing形式）；told告诉（tell的过去式和过去分词）；spoken说（speak的过去分词）。speak常与表示语言的词连用，主语language和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be+动词过去分词。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这些语言中有许多是由一小部分人使用的。 as作为；by被，由；for为了；with和。分析“Many of these languages are spoken...small groups of people.”可知，此处使用了被动语态，空后是动作的执行者，其前应用介词by。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：另一方面，超过200种语言被一百万或更多的人使用。 other其他的（其后要接名词）；others其他（其后不接名词）；another另一个；second第二。结合选项和“On the...hand”可知，本题考查短语on the other hand“另一方面”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言。 smallest最小的（最高级）；bigger更大的（比较级）；largest最大的（最高级）；larger更大的（比较级）。结合常识和“Chinese is the language spoken by the...number of people in the world.”可知，此处表示汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言。表示数量多要用形容词large，且空处应用最高级。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但是英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。 wide广阔的；wider更广阔的（比较级）；widest最广阔的（最高级）；widely广泛地。结合选项和“English is most...spoken in the world.”可知，此处表示英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，空处应选副词widely用于修饰动词spoken。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：超过4亿人把英语作为他们的第一语言。 millions数百万（million的复数形式）；million百万；hundred一百；hundreds数百（hundred的复数形式）。结合选项和“English is spoken by more than 400...people as their first language.”可知，此处表示超过4亿人把英语作为他们的第一语言。空前有具体数字400，所以空处应用million的原形。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰的大多数人都说英语。 but但是；and和；when当……的时候；or或者。分析“It is spoken by most people in the U.S.A., Great Britain, Canada, Australia...New Zealand.”可知，这几个国家是并列关系，连词and符合语境。故选B。 28题详解】 句意：它也在世界上许多其他国家被广泛使用。 either也（用于否定句中）；as well也（常用于句尾）；also也（常用于句中）；too也（常用于句尾）。分析“And it is...used very widely in many other countries of the world.”可知，此句肯定句，空处位于句中。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：看看你手表的背面。 front前面；left左边；right右边；back背面。根据下文“You may see the English words ‘Made...China, or Japan, even Germany’.”可知，手表的背面会标明产地。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你可能会看到英文单词“中国制造，或日本制造，甚至德国制造”。 with和；of属于……的；in在……里面；from来自。结合选项和“Made...China, or Japan, even Germany”可知，此处应使用“made in+地点”，表示“在某地制造”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：英语在这些国家都不是第一语言。 no one没人；none没有一个；nothing没有什么；nobody没人。结合选项和空后的of可知，本题考查短语none of“一个也没有”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：为什么上面写着英文单词？ written写（write的过去分词）；wrote写（write的过去式）；write写；writes写（write的第三人称单数形式）。主语English words和动词write之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词are，所以空处应选过去分词written。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这是因为在现代世界中，英语被广泛用于不同国家之间的商务。 although虽然；if如果；where在哪里；because因为。根据上文“Why are English words...on it?”可知，空处应用because回答。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：所以不管人们说什么语言，如果他们在某些领域工作，他们需要懂一些英语。 however无论如何；wherever无论什么地方；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。结合选项和“...language people speak”可知，此处表示无论人们说什么语言。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：很明显，英语正变得越来越重要。 possible可能的；clear明显的；various各种各样的；necessary必要的。结合选项和“It is...that English language is becoming more important.”可知，此处表示很明显，英语正变得越来越重要。故选B。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 long big offer increase necessary produce order reason method rule A report shows that the processing center has to deal with a lot of garbage every day. The garbage has ____36____ by over 2, 000 tons since last year. The main ____37____ for that is takeout food（外卖食品）. To solve this problem, Beijing passed a rule last year. According to the ____38____, takeout food companies（公司）, hotels, and restaurants don’t ____39____ plastic boxes and bags for free any more. Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three of China’s takeout food companies, receive about 60 million ____40____ every day. If each order ____41____ one plastic bag and two plastic boxes, the used boxes would be 2, 400 kilometers ____42____ in a line. And if we put the plastic bags together, they would cover 1. 2 million square meters—even ____43____ than 168 soccer fields. However, the government might need more ____44____ to make the rule effective. But if customers ask takeout food companies to use plastic bags, what should the companies do? So it is ____45____ to change people’s eating habits, too. After all, we only have one earth. 【答案】36. increased 37. reason 38. rule 39. offer 40. orders 41. produces 42. long 43. bigger 44. methods 45. necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖食品塑料袋给环境造成的污染问题，以及政府对此问题采取的措施。最后呼吁大家保护环境，改变饮食习惯，爱护地球。 【36题详解】 句意：自从去年以来，垃圾已经增长了2000多吨。根据“since last year”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；由“A report shows that the processing center has to deal with a lot of garbage every day.”可知垃圾污染问题很严重，故应该是增长了2000多吨，increase“增长”符合语境。故填increased。 【37题详解】 句意：主要的原因是外卖食品。根据“To solve this problem, Beijing passed a rule last year.”可知此处指引起垃圾增多的原因，用reason“原因”表示，根据be动词is可知，此空用名词单数。故填reason。 【38题详解】 句意：根据规定，外卖公司、酒店和饭店不再免费提供塑料盒子和塑料袋。the后接名词，根据“takeout food companies（公司）, hotels, and restaurants don’t...plastic boxes and bags for free any more.”可知此处指规则，规定，用rule表示。故填rule。 【39题详解】 句意：根据规定，外卖公司、酒店和饭店不再免费提供塑料盒子和塑料袋。此处缺少动词原形，根据“takeout food companies（公司）, hotels, and restaurants don’t...plastic boxes and bags for free any more.”可知此处指外卖等提供塑料盒和袋子。offer表示“提供”。故填offer。 【40题详解】 句意：中国的三家外卖公司饿了么、美团和百度每天收到约6千万订单。根据“receive about 60 million”可知，此处指收到6千万订单，order表示“订单”，此处用名词复数。故填orders。 【41题详解】 句意：如果每一个订单都产生一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒子，使用过的塑料盒排成一排就会有2400千米长。根据“one plastic bag and two plastic boxes”可知，此处指的是订单产生的塑料制品，produce表示“产生”，根据主语“each order”可知，谓语动词应该用单数。故填produces。 【42题详解】 句意：如果每一个订单都产生一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒子，使用过的塑料盒排成一排就会有2400千米长。根据“in a line”可知，应该指的是长度，long“长”。故填long。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们把这些塑料放在一起，他们会覆盖120万平方米，甚至比168个足球场还要大。根据“168 soccer fields”可知，此处指比足球场的面积大，big“大的”，根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填bigger。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，政府可能需要更多的方法去让这一法令有效。根据“make the rule effective”可知，此处指让法令变得有效的方法，method“方法”，是可数名词，此处用“more”修饰，应该用复数。故填methods。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，改变人们的饮食习惯也是很有必要的。根据“change people’s eating habits”可知，改变人们的饮食习惯是有必要的，备选词汇中necessary表示“有必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make ____46____ difference, too. Kyle is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. He joined a group called Right-to-Write ____47____ a volunteer. The group collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils ____48____ people in need. One day, Kyle noticed a cleaner throwing a lot pencils away, so he began to go to different schools to collect pencils. So far, he ____49____ collected 3, 790 pencils in just one month. ____50____ a good job he has done! 【答案】46. a 47. as 48. to 49. has 50. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的Kyle如何通过收集铅笔，为贫困国家的孩子们提供帮助的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：青少年也可以有所作为。根据“make…difference”可知，此处考查make a difference“有作用或影响”，动词短语。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：他以志愿者的身份加入了一个名为“Right-to-Write”的组织。根据空后“a volunteer”可知，此处是指作为一个志愿者，考查as“作为”，介词，符合语境。故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：这些旅行者将把铅笔送给需要的人。根据空前“give the pencils … people in need”可知，此处考查give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，动词短语。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他在一个月内已经收集了3790支铅笔。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“he”，助动词应用has。故填has。 【50题详解】 句意：他干得多好啊！根据“a good job he has done!”可知，句子符合“What a/an + adj.+ n.+主语+谓语”结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jim! How are you? B: Fine, thank you. And you? A: Fine, too. ________51________? B: The day before yesterday. It was already 22:00 when I got home. A: ________52________? B: Great! I had a good time. The scenery there is very beautiful. A: What are you doing now? B: ________53________. I’m in an environment club. We do things to protect the environment regularly. A: ________54________. B: Once or twice a month. A: Can I join the club? B: Of course. ________55________. You can call it to join the club. A: Thank you. Bye. B: Bye. 【答案】51. When did you come back 52. How was your trip 53. I’m planting trees/cleaning the park/I’m planning to plant trees... 54. How often do you have an activity 55. Here is a telephone number 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim的旅行以及环境俱乐部的相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据“The day before yesterday. It was already 22:00 when I got home.”可知此处询问对方什么时候回来的。故填When did you come back。 【52题详解】 根据“Great! I had a good time”可知此处询问对方的旅行怎么样。故填How was your trip。 【53题详解】 根据“I’m in an environment club. We do things to protect the environment regularly.”可知自己在环境俱乐部，所以此处回答和保护环境有关的活动，例如在种树等。故填I’m planting trees/cleaning the park/I’m planning to plant trees... 【54题详解】 根据“Once or twice a month”可知此处询问多久举办一次活动。故填How often do you have an activity。 【55题详解】 根据“You can call it to join the club.”可知是给对方一个电话号码。故填Here is a telephone number。 六、书面表达。（20分，含卷面5分） 56. 你了解垃圾分类的重要性和意义吗？假设你被邀请向自己所在社区的居民介绍垃圾分类的好处和在日常生活中的做法，请你根据下图所示，写一篇演讲稿。词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I’m so glad to be here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I’m so glad to be here. Sorting waste is meaningful to our daily life. I would like to share the ideas about how to do it with you all. As we know, sorting waste can help us recycle something useful. So we can save energy. Waste sorting can also reduce pollution and help protect our environment. So remember to put different kinds of waste into different dustbins. Sorting waste is so important that we should do it at once. I think we should form a habit of sorting waste. Actions speak louder than words. Let’s take these simple actions for our future. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：考生应注意结合图片说明垃圾分类的好处和在日常生活中的做法，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明垃圾分类很有意义； 第二步，具体阐述垃圾分类的好处和在日常生活中的做法； 第三步，表明你的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②recycle回收利用 ③reduce减少 ④at once立刻 [高分句型] ①I think we should form a habit of sorting waste.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$