精品解析：宁夏银川外国语实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

银川外国语实验学校2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测 初二英语试卷 时间:120分钟 分值:120分 命题教师：李丽 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共57分) 一、听力 (满分20分) 听后选择(共两节：满分12分) Ⅰ.听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共6小题； 每小题1分，满分6分) 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A.4 years ago. B.14ytars ago. C.18 years ago. 2. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. 3. A. It's snowy. B. It's rainy. C. It's sunny. 4. A. For six years. B. For four years. C. For three years. 5. A. To hang out with friends. B. To do some housework. C. To listen to music. 6. A. Because he needed to study for the test. B. Because he was in hospital. C. Because he had to paint the wall at home. Ⅱ.听对话选择正确答案。(共6小题； 每小题1分，满分6分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。 7 Who will Jenny give the piano to? A. Her classmate. B. Her neighbor. C. Her cousin. 8. What's Mary's mother like? A. Warm- heated and kind. B. Clever and careful. C. Hard- working and serious. 9. Where will they go next? A. To the Children's Home. B. To the Piano Club. C. To the Old People's Home. 请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who is the girl's cousin? A. Sam.. B. Lucy. C. David. 11. What did the girl do Last night? A. She read a book. B. She watched a game. C. She did her homework. 12. When did the girl get up this morning? A. At 2:00a. m. B. At 5:00a. m. C. At 7:00a. m. 二、单项选择(共10小题； 每小题0.5分，满分5分) 1. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A. so B. while C. since D. until 2. —_________ is the Yangtze River? —It’s about 6,380 kilometers. A. How long B. How old C. How much D. How wide 3. I asked two people the way to the station, but ________of them could help me. A. both B. neither C. either D. all 4. —Have you ever _________ the Great Wall? —Yes, only once. A. been to B. gone to C. go to D. been 5. The big tree in front of my house is _________ years old. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. one hundred of 6. —Was Wendy at home when you returned? —Yes. She _________ in the kitchen. A. cooked B. is cooking C. was cooking D. cooks 7. The boy left the school very Late. _________, he caught the last bus. A. Sadly B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Sad 8. —Do you think if Tom ________ the work well? —I think he will if he ________ his best. A. does, will try B. will do, tries C. does, tries D. will do, will try 9 —How did you make people know about your fashion show? —That was easy. We _________ leaflets (传单) in the street. A. put out B. gave out C. looked out D. found out 10. ---I feel really tired. ---___________________ A. Lucky you! B. You’d better work harder. C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a rest? 三、完形填空 (共10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) Most people were asleep at night, but Frank was not. He was ____11____. Frank was a night watchman. His work was to guard (保卫) a large factory. He had to keep everything ____12____. He felt lonely (寂寞) because there was ____13____ there to talk with. Frank liked his work. If he heard a noise, he went ____14____ to see what it was. Most of the time he walked around inside the big building but he also walked around outside ____15____. When he was ____16____, he could sit on a chair by the door. In the winter it was very cold. He ____17____ a warm coat when he left the factory. Last night when Frank went outside, he heard a noise near the gate of the factory. He went very quietly to the noise to see ____18____ somebody was there, but he saw only a small dog. It looked cold and sad. He took the dog inside the factory and the happy dog ____19____ him around. The dog was a good friend for the night watchman. Frank was no longer _____20_____. He could talk to the dog. 11. A. at home B. at work C. in bed D. away 12. A. clean B. healthy C. sure D. safe 13. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. early D. easily 15. A. at last B. at once C. at times D. later on 16. A. hungry B. tired C. ill D. pleased 17. A. wore B. bought C. put D. dressed 18. A. who B. where C. when D. if 19. A. looked after B. waited for C. laughed at D. ran after 20. A. busy B. worried C. lonely D. afraid 四、阅读理解(共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分) A Here are the charity sales (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sales. Come and see our things. I am Nancy. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present (礼物). It still looks very new. You only need to pay $15 for it. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. I’m David. I have an MP4 player. It works very well now. I like listening to music by it when I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs into it. I hope you will like them. It costs $220. Now, you can take it with $100. I’m Henry. I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I have learned a lot from it. Each fiction only costs $10. 21. Who may get the money raised from the charity sales? A. Poor African children. B. Homeless American men. C. Disabled African men. D. Poor families in America. 22. How old was Nancy when she got the teddy bear? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 23. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Read fiction. D. Play with toys. 24. How much will you pay if you buy a book from Henry? A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $20 B Mark Twain, the famous American writer, was traveling in France. Once he was going by train to Dijon. That afternoon he was very tired and wanted to sleep, so he asked the conductor to wake him up when they came to Dijon. But first he explained that he was a very heavy sleeper. “I will probably protest (表示不满) loudly when you try to wake me up,” he said to the conductor, “but do not take any notice, just put me off the train anyway.” Then Mark Twain went to sleep. Later, when he woke up, it was night and the train was in Paris already. He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon. He was very angry. He ran up to the conductor and began to shout at him. “I have never been so angry in all my life.” Mark Twain said. The conductor looked at him calmly (冷静地). “You are not half so angry as the American whom I put off at Dijon,” he said. 25. Who is Mark Twain? A. A French writer. B. A famous artist. C. An American writer. D. A traveler. 26. He wanted to wake up _________. A. in France B. in America C. on the train D. in Dijon 27. Heavy sleeper means _________. A. a person not easily to sleep B. a person not easily to wake up C. a person who liked to protest D. a person who was calm 28. When he woke up the train got to _________. A. Dijon B. London C. Paris D. New York C Elephants are the world’s largest animals living on land. There are about 15 kinds of elephants living in the world. The African elephants and the Asian elephants are two main kinds of them. The African elephants are usually 2.5-4 meters tall. The Asian elephants are usually 2-3 meters tall. Elephants use their trunks to collect food and drink water. They can make different kinds of sounds. These sounds can travel kilometers and reach other elephants. They usually use the sounds to ask for help. African elephants are the largest kind of elephants and can weigh up to 8,000 kilograms. Asian elephants are quite different from their African cousins. Asian elephants are shorter in height and as a result, weigh less. Asian elephants’ ears are much smaller than African elephants’. Also, only male (雄性的) Asian elephants have ivory (象牙), while most African elephants have long ivory. Elephants are very clever. Many farmers train them to help out with their work as they can carry heavier things, and work can be done much faster. As a result, most farmers love their elephants and treat (对待) them with great care and make sure they are always healthy and happy so that they can do their work. 29. How tall may an African elephant be? A. 3.2 meters. B. 4.2meters. C. 2.4 meters. D. 2.2 meters. 30. What do elephants usually use their sounds to do according to the passage? A. Ask for help. B. Remind each other. C. Find food. D. Drive other animals away. 31. Why do farmers train elephants? A. To help save elephants. B. To get help from elephants. C. To make money. D. To help elephants keep healthy. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Asian elephants don’t have ivory. B. Most farmers don’t like their elephants at all C. Asian elephants are taller than African ones. D. There are about 15 kinds of elephants living in the world. D During the Tang Dynasty, there was an official (官员) who wanted to show his respect (尊敬) for the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Han Boga to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. Han had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. Han took good care of the swan, because it was a very expensive gift at that time. One day, Han passed by a river. He wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Han just got a feather (羽毛) of the swan. Han was very worried. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the truth. He kept going to his trip. When Han met the emperor and showed him a feather, every one was shocked. Han told the emperor what had happened and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Han’s honesty and he forgave (原谅) him. Today, people use the story to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries. 33. What was Han Boga’s job? A. To take the swan to Chang’an. B. To take good care of the emperor. C. To buy some expensive gifts. D. To raise the swan. 34. What did Han Boga do after he saw the swan fly away? A. He went home to buy another swan. B. He kept going to Chang’an with a feather. C. He drank some water. D. He did nothing but run away. 35. What was Han Boga like in the passage? A. He was careful. B. He was independent. C. He was honest. D. He was warm. 36. The passage is a ________. A. folk story B. book introduction C. travel guide D. news report E I grew up on the west coast (海岸) of Scotland. My father liked sailing and he had a sailing boat called “Jessie James”. He named it after my grandma Jessie and my grandpa James. It was a large white boat with a green line along the side. My father took my brother and me to sail every weekend and we always had a good time. Now I have grown up and started my own family. I live far from my hometown because of my job. And I can’t remember when I last went sailing on the boat. However, I remember I was very sad when my father decided to sell the boat. He felt that he was too old to look after it. Last summer, my family and I were on holiday. One day, when we were walking along a port (港口), we saw two boats. I noticed that one of them had a green line along the side. It was just like my father’s boat. We waited for it to get closer and, sure enough, along the side it said “Jessie James”. I couldn’t be more delighted. I had missed it a lot. I talked to the owner of the boat and he let us get on the boat. It didn’t change at all. I even found my name engraved (雕刻) on one of the seats. I took some photos to remember the boat and the good memories I had on it as a child. 37. What do we know about the writer’s father’s sailing boat? A. It was a green one. B. The writer’s father made it. C. It brought the writer a lot of fun. D. The writer named it after his father. 38. Why did the writer’s father sell his sailing boat? A. Because he got old. B. Because he moved home. C Because he found a new job. D. Because he needed some money. 39. What does the underlined part “more delighted” mean? A. Sadder. B. More nervous. C. Happier. D. More serious. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A special holiday B. The good old days C. My love for sailing D. A sailing boat full of memories 第11卷 非选择题(共63分) 五、听记转述 (共两节； 满分8分) Ⅰ. 听后记录(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成13至17小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Annie's Yard Sale Time From January 1st to January (13)___________. People All children aged 6-12 are (14)___________. Actives * Everyone can bring their second- hand things to sell. * Before selling, you can(15)____________ yourself. * You can get a(n)(16)_____ as a gift at the yard sale. The money they get They will give it to (17)___________ children. If you want to join them, please call Mr. Smith as soon as possible. Ⅱ.听后转述(共1题; 满分 3 分) 现在你看到的是上一节记录的信息表，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处。转述内容不少于7句话。你的转述可以这样开始： The speaker tells us something about Annie's Yard Sale. This year it is open from January1st to January 六、根据所给首字母填单词。(共10小题； 每小题 0.5分，满分 5分) 41. Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang P_________. 42. Don’t give up. I’m sure you will s_________ in the end. 43. The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and p_________ place near a lake. 44. It’s our duty to p_________ wild animals, for we can’t live without them. 45. Chinese family members like to get together, e_________ during the Spring Festival. 46. The USA, Britain and Australia are all E_________ countries. 47. Li Hao, you have made great p_________ in English this term. 48 We all know the saying “All roads _________ to Rome(罗马).” 49. Sun Wu is b_________ enough to fight against bad people all the time. 50. China has the largest p________ in the world. 七、句型转换，每空一词。(每题1分，满分5分) 51. Mary has been in Shanghai for a week. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________ 52. He has never seen the UFO. I haven’t, either. (改为同义句) He has never seen the UFO. __________________ I. 53. I have told her about our plan.(改为否定句) I __________________ her about our plan. 54. Lin Tao is the oldest student in his class. (改为同义句) Lin Tao is older than __________________ student in his class. 55. Have you decided where to go this weekend? (作肯定回答) ________, I ________. 八、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 (每小题1分，满分5分) 56. 你听见我们的继母计划要杀死我们了吗？ Did you ________ our stepmother ________ us? 57. 熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。 Pandas have become _________ popular _________ they are now a _________ China. 58. 生命中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、自然和乡村之美。 The best things in life are free—_________, friends, family, and the _________ of _________ and the _________. 59. 新加坡是一个说英语的国家。 Singapore is _________ _________ country. 60. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。 I’ve_________ this magazine _________ a couple of __________. 九、语法填空 (共10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Do you love money? Do you take care ____61____ your money? Here, I will tell you a story about ____62____ (I). Once while I tried to open my car, a coin fell out of my pocket and rolled under the car. I got into my car and started it. At that time, a ____63____ (wait) from the hotel came up. He tried to ____64____ (pick) up the coin for me, ____65____ it isn’t easy. He ____66____ (lay) down and went under the car. At last, when he picked it up, he handed it to me, but he was all dirty. I thanked him and gave him one hundred dollars. He was very ____67____ (surprise). “It’s just one coin, sir, but you gave me 100 dollars. Why?” I looked into his eyes, “No one minds losing ____68____ coin, but if you hadn’t picked it up for me, the coin would have ____69____ (disappear) from the world. I gave you 100. Spend it on something useful. Money should be used, but not ____70____ (waste). You know how to take care of it. So do I.” 十、综合填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文通顺正确 (每个词只用一次)。 than, life, storm, high, danger, thick, climb, top, condition, mountain Alaska Range (阿拉斯加山脉) is famous for its valleys and glaciers (冰川). It has many ____71____ forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It attracts more ____72____ 2 million tourists from all over the world. It is also one of the most ____73____ places on the earth. Of all the peaks (山峰), Mount Denali is the ____74____. It’s one of the most popular places to go for ____75____ climbing. It’s very difficult to climb Mount Denali because the ____76____ of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round. And there are many other difficulties like freezing weather ____77____, avalanches (雪崩) and heavy ____78____ . It is extremely dangerous to climb Mount Denali. Many people have lost their ____79____ on this mountain. However, the mountain ____80____ have never given up climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain. 十一、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Macao in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. Xian soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. The next year, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever. 81. Xian Xinghai was talented in the _________ at first. 82. In _________, Xian got back to China from Paris. 83. Xian Xinghai’s most famous work is _________. 84. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union to _________. 85. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语 ____________________________________· 十二、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 86. 假如你是 Linda，两个月前你坐飞机从美国来到中国，在北京游览了一周。这是一次难忘的旅行，请根据表格内容，介绍旅行情况。 Time Two months ago Transportation Plane Activities 1. Visited many places of interest (名胜古迹) 2. Went to some famous universities 3. Tasted Roast Beijing Duck, Beijing Zha Jiang Noodles... (请补充至少2个活动) Feelings (请补充至少1个感受) 要求：①文章必须包括表格中的全部内容，语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当增加内容； ②短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名； ③词数80左右，文章标题和开头已经给出，不算在总词数内。 An Unforgettable Travel I had an unforgettable travel in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 银川外国语实验学校2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测 初二英语试卷 时间:120分钟 分值:120分 命题教师：李丽 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共57分) 一、听力 (满分20分) 听后选择(共两节：满分12分) Ⅰ.听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共6小题； 每小题1分，满分6分) 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A.4 years ago. B.14ytars ago. C.18 years ago. 2. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. 3. A. It's snowy. B. It's rainy. C. It's sunny. 4. A. For six years. B. For four years. C. For three years. 5. A. To hang out with friends. B To do some housework. C. To listen to music. 6. A. Because he needed to study for the test. B. Because he was in hospital. C. Because he had to paint the wall at home. Ⅱ.听对话选择正确答案。(共6小题； 每小题1分，满分6分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。 7. Who will Jenny give the piano to? A. Her classmate. B. Her neighbor. C. Her cousin. 8. What's Mary's mother like? A. Warm- heated and kind. B. Clever and careful. C. Hard- working and serious. 9. Where will they go next? A. To the Children's Home. B. To the Piano Club. C. To the Old People's Home. 请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who is the girl's cousin? A. Sam.. B. Lucy. C. David. 11. What did the girl do Last night? A. She read a book. B. She watched a game. C. She did her homework. 12. When did the girl get up this morning? A. At 2:00a. m. B. At 5:00a. m. C. At 7:00a. m. 二、单项选择(共10小题； 每小题0.5分，满分5分) 1. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A. so B. while C. since D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们等雨停。 考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而；since自从；until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知，此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 2. —_________ is the Yangtze River? —It’s about 6,380 kilometers. A. How long B. How old C. How much D. How wide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长江多长？——大约6380千米。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长；How old多少岁；How much多少；How wide多宽。根据“It’s about 6,380 kilometers.”可知，此处询问的是长江的长度。故选A。 3. I asked two people the way to the station, but ________of them could help me. A. both B. neither C. either D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问了两个人去车站的路，但是他们谁也帮不了我。 考查代词用法。both两者都；neither两者都不；either（两者之中）任何一个；all三者都。根据but但是，可知前后句子关系是转折，问两个人去车站的路了，两个人都没告诉。故选B。 4. —Have you ever _________ the Great Wall? —Yes, only once. A. been to B. gone to C. go to D. been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾去过长城吗？——是的，只去过一次。 考查现在完成时。have been to是指某人去过某地，但是现在不在那里；have gone to是指某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；根据“Have you ever...”可知，这里是询问的是曾经做过的事情，因此这里应该用have been to。故选A。 5. The big tree in front of my house is _________ years old. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. one hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家门前的那棵大树有数以百年的历史了。 考查数词。hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不能与of连用，表示确数；与of连用时，hundred用复数形式，表示概数。空前没有具体的数词，hundreds of years意为“数百年”，故选B。 6. —Was Wendy at home when you returned? —Yes. She _________ in the kitchen. A. cooked B. is cooking C. was cooking D. cooks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你回来时温迪在家吗？——在，她正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据问句“Was Wendy at home when you returned?”可知，当时正在做饭。表达过去的某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选C。 7. The boy left the school very Late. _________, he caught the last bus. A. Sadly B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Sad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩离开学校很晚。幸运的是，他赶上了末班车。 考查词汇辨析。Sadly伤心地；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Sad悲哀的。根据“he caught the last bus”可知，应该是“幸运地赶上了末班车”，用副词形式。故选C。 8. —Do you think if Tom ________ the work well? —I think he will if he ________ his best. A. does, will try B. will do, tries C. does, tries D. will do, will try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为Tom是否会把这项工作做好？——我认为如果他尽力的话会的。 考查动词时态。第一个句子是由if引导的宾语从句，时态满足“主现从任意”，工作还没有进行，因此用一般将来时will do；第二句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，时态满足“主将从现”，从句应用一般现在时。故选B。 9. —How did you make people know about your fashion show? —That was easy. We _________ leaflets (传单) in the street. A. put out B. gave out C. looked out D. found out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何让人们知道你的时装秀的？——那很简单，我们在街上散发传单。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭，出版；gave out分发，分布；looked out当心，向外看；found out找出。根据“We...leaflets (传单) in the street.”，可知是分发传单。故选B。 10. ---I feel really tired. ---___________________ A. Lucky you! B. You’d better work harder. C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a rest? 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】考点：情景交际 【详解】Lucky you!你太幸运了； You’d better work harder.你最好努力学习； Congratulation!祝贺你；Why not go and have a rest?为什么不去休息一下？英语中交际用语的回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。根据上文我累了，可知是建议休息一下，故选D。 三、完形填空 (共10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) Most people were asleep at night, but Frank was not. He was ____11____. Frank was a night watchman. His work was to guard (保卫) a large factory. He had to keep everything ____12____. He felt lonely (寂寞) because there was ____13____ there to talk with. Frank liked his work. If he heard a noise, he went ____14____ to see what it was. Most of the time he walked around inside the big building but he also walked around outside ____15____. When he was ____16____, he could sit on a chair by the door. In the winter it was very cold. He ____17____ a warm coat when he left the factory. Last night when Frank went outside, he heard a noise near the gate of the factory. He went very quietly to the noise to see ____18____ somebody was there, but he saw only a small dog. It looked cold and sad. He took the dog inside the factory and the happy dog ____19____ him around. The dog was a good friend for the night watchman. Frank was no longer _____20_____. He could talk to the dog. 11. A. at home B. at work C. in bed D. away 12. A. clean B. healthy C. sure D. safe 13. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. early D. easily 15. A. at last B. at once C. at times D. later on 16. A. hungry B. tired C. ill D. pleased 17. A. wore B. bought C. put D. dressed 18. A. who B. where C. when D. if 19. A. looked after B. waited for C. laughed at D. ran after 20. A. busy B. worried C. lonely D. afraid 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了夜巡员弗兰克的工作情况，他在夜晚工作时感到孤独，直到有一天他遇到了一只小狗，从此不再孤单。 【11题详解】 句意：他在工作。 at home在家；at work在工作；in bed在床上；away离开。根据下文“Frank was a night watchman. His work was to guard (保卫) a large factory.”可知，弗兰克是一名夜班守卫，他的工作是保卫一家大工厂，所以他在工作，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他必须确保一切安全。 clean干净的；healthy健康的；sure确定的；safe安全的。根据“His work was to guard (保卫) a large factory.”可知，弗兰克的工作是保卫工厂，确保一切安全，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他感到孤独，因为那里没有人可以交谈。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“He felt lonely (寂寞)”可知，他感到孤独是因为没有人可以交谈，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果他听到噪音，他会迅速去看看是什么。 quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；early早地；easily容易地。根据“His work was to guard (保卫) a large factory.”可知，他是保安，所以听到噪音应该迅速去查看，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：大多数时候他在大楼里面走来走去，但他有时也在外面走走。 at last最后；at once立刻；at times有时；later on后来。根据“Most of the time he walked around inside the big building but he also walked around outside…”可知，此处表示有时在外面走走，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当他累了的时候，他可以坐在门边的椅子上。 hungry饥饿的；tired累的；ill生病的；pleased高兴的。根据“he could sit on a chair by the door”可知，他坐在椅子上是因为累了，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他离开工厂时穿着一件暖和的外套。 wore穿着，是wear的过去式；bought买；put放；dressed穿着，常用be dressed in表示“穿着……”。根据“ In the winter it was very cold.”可知，天气很冷，此处表示穿着暖和的衣服，空处缺少谓语动词，所以用wore，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他悄悄地走到噪音处，看看是否有人在那里，但他只看到了一只小狗。 who谁；where哪里；when什么时候；if是否。根据“to see... somebody was there, but he saw only a small dog”可知，应是“看看是否有人在那里”，应用if，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他把狗带进工厂，快乐的狗跟着他到处跑。 looked after照顾；waited for等待；laughed at嘲笑；ran after追赶，跟随。根据“the happy dog...him around”可知，应是狗跟着弗兰克到处跑，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：弗兰克不再孤独了。他可以和狗说话。 busy忙碌的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“He felt lonely (寂寞) because there was...there to talk with.”以及“He could talk to the dog.”可知，弗兰克之前感到孤独，现在有了狗可以说话，就不再孤独了，故选C。 四、阅读理解(共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分) A Here are the charity sales (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sales. Come and see our things. I am Nancy. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present (礼物). It still looks very new. You only need to pay $15 for it. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. I’m David. I have an MP4 player. It works very well now. I like listening to music by it when I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs into it. I hope you will like them. It costs $220. Now, you can take it with $100. I’m Henry. I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I have learned a lot from it. Each fiction only costs $10. 21. Who may get the money raised from the charity sales? A. Poor African children. B. Homeless American men. C. Disabled African men. D. Poor families in America. 22. How old was Nancy when she got the teddy bear? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 23. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Read fiction. D. Play with toys. 24. How much will you pay if you buy a book from Henry? A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $20 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are the charity sales (义卖) for the poor African children.”可知，这场慈善义卖主要是为救助贫困的非洲儿童。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present (礼物).”可知，这个泰迪熊是Nancy的13岁生日礼物。因此推测现在Nancy 13岁了。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I like listening to music by it when I feel upset.”可知，David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each fiction only costs $10.”可知，每本书10元。故选B。 B Mark Twain, the famous American writer, was traveling in France. Once he was going by train to Dijon. That afternoon he was very tired and wanted to sleep, so he asked the conductor to wake him up when they came to Dijon. But first he explained that he was a very heavy sleeper. “I will probably protest (表示不满) loudly when you try to wake me up,” he said to the conductor, “but do not take any notice, just put me off the train anyway.” Then Mark Twain went to sleep. Later, when he woke up, it was night and the train was in Paris already. He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon. He was very angry. He ran up to the conductor and began to shout at him. “I have never been so angry in all my life.” Mark Twain said. The conductor looked at him calmly (冷静地). “You are not half so angry as the American whom I put off at Dijon,” he said. 25. Who is Mark Twain? A. A French writer. B. A famous artist. C. An American writer. D. A traveler. 26. He wanted to wake up _________. A. in France B. in America C. on the train D. in Dijon 27. Heavy sleeper means _________. A. a person not easily to sleep B. a person not easily to wake up C. a person who liked to protest D. a person who was calm 28. When he woke up the train got to _________. A. Dijon B. London C. Paris D. New York 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克吐温坐火车时发生的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mark Twain, the famous American writer, was traveling in France.”可知，马克吐温是一个美国作家。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“That afternoon he was very tired and wanted to sleep, so he asked the conductor to wake him up when they came to Dijon.”可知，他想在Dijon醒来。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“‘I will probably protest (表示不满) loudly when you try to wake me up,’ he said to the conductor, ‘but do not take any notice, just put me off the train anyway.’”可知，睡得很沉意味着一个人不容易醒来。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, when he woke up, it was night and the train was in Paris already.”可知，当他醒来时，火车到达了巴黎。故选C。 C Elephants are the world’s largest animals living on land. There are about 15 kinds of elephants living in the world. The African elephants and the Asian elephants are two main kinds of them. The African elephants are usually 2.5-4 meters tall. The Asian elephants are usually 2-3 meters tall. Elephants use their trunks to collect food and drink water. They can make different kinds of sounds. These sounds can travel kilometers and reach other elephants. They usually use the sounds to ask for help. African elephants are the largest kind of elephants and can weigh up to 8,000 kilograms. Asian elephants are quite different from their African cousins. Asian elephants are shorter in height and as a result, weigh less. Asian elephants’ ears are much smaller than African elephants’. Also, only male (雄性的) Asian elephants have ivory (象牙), while most African elephants have long ivory. Elephants are very clever. Many farmers train them to help out with their work as they can carry heavier things, and work can be done much faster. As a result, most farmers love their elephants and treat (对待) them with great care and make sure they are always healthy and happy so that they can do their work. 29. How tall may an African elephant be? A. 3.2 meters. B. 4.2meters. C. 2.4 meters. D. 2.2 meters. 30. What do elephants usually use their sounds to do according to the passage? A. Ask for help. B. Remind each other. C. Find food. D. Drive other animals away. 31. Why do farmers train elephants? A. To help save elephants. B. To get help from elephants. C. To make money. D. To help elephants keep healthy. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Asian elephants don’t have ivory. B. Most farmers don’t like their elephants at all C. Asian elephants are taller than African ones. D. There are about 15 kinds of elephants living in the world. 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的陆地动物大象。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “The African elephants are usually 2.5-4 meters tall.” 可知，非洲象通常高2.5至4米，所以选项A“3.2米”是可能的非洲象的高度，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题根据 “They usually use the sounds to ask for help.” 可知，大象通常用声音来寻求帮助，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Many farmers train them to help out with their work as they can carry heavier things, and work can be done much faster.” 可知，许多农民训练大象是为了从大象那里得到帮助，因为大象可以搬运更重的东西，工作可以完成得更快，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “There are about 15 kinds of elephants living in the world.” 可知，世界上大约有 15 种大象，故选D。 D During the Tang Dynasty, there was an official (官员) who wanted to show his respect (尊敬) for the Emperor Taizong. He sent a man named Han Boga to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. Han had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an. It was a long way. Han took good care of the swan, because it was a very expensive gift at that time. One day, Han passed by a river. He wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, it flew away! Han just got a feather (羽毛) of the swan. Han was very worried. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the truth. He kept going to his trip. When Han met the emperor and showed him a feather, every one was shocked. Han told the emperor what had happened and said, “The swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Han’s honesty and he forgave (原谅) him. Today, people use the story to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries. 33. What was Han Boga’s job? A. To take the swan to Chang’an. B. To take good care of the emperor. C. To buy some expensive gifts. D. To raise the swan. 34. What did Han Boga do after he saw the swan fly away? A. He went home to buy another swan. B. He kept going to Chang’an with a feather. C. He drank some water. D. He did nothing but run away. 35. What was Han Boga like in the passage? A. He was careful. B. He was independent. C. He was honest. D. He was warm. 36. The passage is a ________. A. folk story B. book introduction C. travel guide D. news report 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古话“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的由来。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He sent a man named Han Boga to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan. Han had to travel from Yunnan to Chang’an.”可知，他的任务是送天鹅到长安去。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Han was very worried. However, he didn’t run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor the truth. He kept going to his trip.”可知，当天鹅飞走了，他决定带着鹅毛继续前行。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The emperor was happy with Han’s honesty and he forgave (原谅) him.”可知，他非常诚实。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国古话“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的由来，是一篇民间故事。故选A。 E I grew up on the west coast (海岸) of Scotland. My father liked sailing and he had a sailing boat called “Jessie James”. He named it after my grandma Jessie and my grandpa James. It was a large white boat with a green line along the side. My father took my brother and me to sail every weekend and we always had a good time. Now I have grown up and started my own family. I live far from my hometown because of my job. And I can’t remember when I last went sailing on the boat. However, I remember I was very sad when my father decided to sell the boat. He felt that he was too old to look after it. Last summer, my family and I were on holiday. One day, when we were walking along a port (港口), we saw two boats. I noticed that one of them had a green line along the side. It was just like my father’s boat. We waited for it to get closer and, sure enough, along the side it said “Jessie James”. I couldn’t be more delighted. I had missed it a lot. I talked to the owner of the boat, and he let us get on the boat. It didn’t change at all. I even found my name engraved (雕刻) on one of the seats. I took some photos to remember the boat and the good memories I had on it as a child. 37. What do we know about the writer’s father’s sailing boat? A. It was a green one. B. The writer’s father made it. C. It brought the writer a lot of fun. D. The writer named it after his father. 38. Why did the writer’s father sell his sailing boat? A. Because he got old. B. Because he moved home. C. Because he found a new job. D. Because he needed some money. 39. What does the underlined part “more delighted” mean? A. Sadder. B. More nervous. C. Happier. D. More serious. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A special holiday B. The good old days C. My love for sailing D. A sailing boat full of memories 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸很喜欢航海，他有一艘船叫作“Jessie James”，作者一家在这艘船上度过了许多愉快的时光。长大后听到爸爸把这艘船卖了感到难过，去年夏天作者和家人在度假时，偶然和这艘船再次相遇，作者拍了一些照片来记录曾经的美好回忆。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My father took my brother and me to sail every weekend and we always had a good time.”可知，这艘船给作者带来了很多愉快的时光。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, I remember I was very sad when my father decided to sell the boat. He felt that he was too old to look after it.”可知，因为爸爸太老了无法照顾这艘船。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I noticed that one of them had a green line along the side. It was just like my father’s boat. We waited for it to get closer and, sure enough, along the side it said ‘Jessie James’. I couldn’t be more delighted. I had missed it a lot.”可知，当作者发现这艘船就是爸爸卖掉的那艘船时，感到很开心，所以划线单词与happy同义。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文以“一艘承载着美好回忆的船”为线索展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是：一艘承载着许多回忆的船。故选D。 第11卷 非选择题(共63分) 五、听记转述 (共两节； 满分8分) Ⅰ. 听后记录(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成13至17小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Annie's Yard Sale Time From January 1st to January (13)___________. People All children aged 6-12 are (14)___________. Actives * Everyone can bring their second- hand things to sell. * Before selling you can(15)____________ yourself. * You can get a(n)(16)_____ as a gift at the yard sale. The money they get They will give it to (17)___________ children. If you want to join them, please call Mr. Smith as soon as possible. Ⅱ.听后转述(共1题; 满分 3 分) 现在你看到的是上一节记录的信息表，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处。转述内容不少于7句话。你的转述可以这样开始： The speaker tells us something about Annie's Yard Sale. This year it is open from January1st to January 六、根据所给首字母填单词。(共10小题； 每小题 0.5分，满分 5分) 41. Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang P_________. 【答案】(P)rovince 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州是浙江省的省会。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处指浙江省。故填(P)rovince。 42. Don’t give up. I’m sure you will s_________ in the end. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：别放弃。我相信你最终会成功的。根据“Don’t give up. I’m sure you will…in the end.”可知是指最终会成功的。“成功”用“succeed”，will后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 43. The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and p_________ place near a lake. 【答案】(p)eaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖边附近的杭州中国茶叶博物馆是一处令人放松且安宁的地方。根据本句主语“The Hangzhou National Tea Museum”及“relaxing”和首字母可知，这里想说的是一处放松和安宁的地方。peaceful“安宁的”，形容词，作定语。故填(p)eaceful。 44. It’s our duty to p_________ wild animals, for we can’t live without them. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护野生动物是我们的责任，因为没有它们我们就不能生存。根据“It’s our duty to... wild animals, for we can’t live without them.”及首字母可知，要保护野生动物，protect“保护”，动词，根据“It’s our duty to”可知，此处是it固定句型，动词不定式作真正主语，所以空处使用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 45. Chinese family members like to get together, e_________ during the Spring Festival. 【答案】(e)specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。根据“Chinese family members like to get together, e...during the Spring Festival.”可知，尤其在春节期间喜欢聚在一起，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填(e)specially。 46. The USA, Britain and Australia are all E_________ countries. 【答案】(E)nglish-speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国、英国和澳大利亚都是说英语的国家。根据“The USA, Britain and Australia”及首字母和常识可知，此处指的是这些国家都是说英语的国家，需填形容词English-speaking“说英语的”，修饰后面的countries。故填(E)nglish-speaking。 47. Li Hao, you have made great p_________ in English this term. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：李浩，这学期你的英语取得很大进步。结合句意和首字母提示可知，英语取得了很大进步。make great progress“取得很大进步”。故填(p)rogress。 48. We all know the saying “All roads _________ to Rome(罗马).” 【答案】lead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道有句古话“条条大路通罗马。”。根据“All roads...to Rome.”可知，这里指“条条大路通罗马。”，lead to意为“通向”，主语为复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填lead。 49. Sun Wu is b_________ enough to fight against bad people all the time. 【答案】(b)rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙武一直勇敢地与坏人战斗。根据“fight against bad people all the time”和首字母b可知，一直与坏人战斗，因此他是勇敢的，brave“勇敢的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(b)rave。 50. China has the largest p________ in the world. 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据所给空前面的“the largest”可知，应该填的是名词，由“China”和后面的“in the world”可知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家，population意为“人口”，故填population。 七、句型转换，每空一词。(每题1分，满分5分) 51. Mary has been in Shanghai for a week. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________ 【答案】How long has Mary been in Shanghai? 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽已经在上海一周了。根据划线部分“for a week”可知，此处询问是在上海多长时间，应该用how long进行提问，首字母大写；主语为Mary；现在完成时的一般疑问句需要将have/has提到主语前。故填How long has Mary been in Shanghai? 52. He has never seen the UFO. I haven’t, either. (改为同义句) He has never seen the UFO. __________________ I. 【答案】Neither have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从未见过不明飞行物。我也没有。原句中“I haven’t, either.”表示“我也没有看见过”，表示“也不”可以使用neither+助动词+I，本句中助动词为have。故填Neither have。 53. I have told her about our plan.(改为否定句) I __________________ her about our plan. 【答案】haven’t told ##have not told 【解析】 【详解】句意：我告诉了她关于我们的计划。此题考查现在完成时的否定形式。现在完成时的否定形式是在助动词have 或has后面加上 not。缩写形式not 缩写为n’t，与前面的助动词合并。故填haven’t told / have not told。 54. Lin Tao is the oldest student in his class. (改为同义句) Lin Tao is older than __________________ student in his class. 【答案】any other 【解析】 【详解】句意：林涛是班上年龄最大的学生。原句使用了形容词最高级，结合“student”可知，此处使用结构“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”，表示“比任何其他……都更……”。故填any other。 55. Have you decided where to go this weekend? (作肯定回答) ________, I ________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：你决定好这个周末去哪里了吗？对一般疑问句作出回答，问句中用“Have you decided…”提问，答语有两种，一种是肯定回答：Yes, I have，一种是否定回答：No, haven’t。结合题目要求可知，作肯定回答。故填Yes；have。 八、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 (每小题1分，满分5分) 56. 你听见我们的继母计划要杀死我们了吗？ Did you ________ our stepmother ________ us? 【答案】 ①. hear ②. planning to kill 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知，第一空缺少“听见”hear，是动词，空前有did，此处动词用原形；结合中文提示可知，此处是hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”；计划做某事：plan to do sth；杀死：kill。故填hear；planning to kill。 57. 熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。 Pandas have become _________ popular _________ they are now a _________ China. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that ③. symbol of 【解析】 【详解】so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词原级；a symbol of表示“……的一个象征”。故填so；that；symbol of。 58. 生命中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、自然和乡村之美。 The best things in life are free—_________, friends, family, and the _________ of _________ and the _________. 【答案】 ①. laughter ②. beauty ③. nature ④. countryside 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“笑声、美、自然和乡村”。laughter表示“笑声”；beauty表示“美”；nature表示“自然”；countrysde表示“乡村”。在句中均为不可数名词。故填laughter；beauty；nature；countryside。 59. 新加坡是一个说英语的国家。 Singapore is _________ _________ country. 【答案】 ①. an ②. English-speaking 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“一个说英语的”。English-speaking表示“说英语的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词country，且English-speaking以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an；English-speaking。 60. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。 I’ve_________ this magazine _________ a couple of __________. 【答案】 ①. had ②. for ③. months 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处句子应用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，“买”是动词buy，延续性动词为have，其对应过去分词为had；句子中的时间为“几个月”，是一段时间，因此用介词for连接；“几个月”a couple of months。故填had；for；months。 九、语法填空 (共10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Do you love money? Do you take care ____61____ your money? Here, I will tell you a story about ____62____ (I). Once while I tried to open my car, a coin fell out of my pocket and rolled under the car. I got into my car and started it. At that time, a ____63____ (wait) from the hotel came up. He tried to ____64____ (pick) up the coin for me, ____65____ it isn’t easy. He ____66____ (lay) down and went under the car. At last, when he picked it up, he handed it to me, but he was all dirty. I thanked him and gave him one hundred dollars. He was very ____67____ (surprise). “It’s just one coin, sir, but you gave me 100 dollars. Why?” I looked into his eyes, “No one minds losing ____68____ coin, but if you hadn’t picked it up for me, the coin would have ____69____ (disappear) from the world. I gave you 100. Spend it on something useful. Money should be used, but not ____70____ (waste). You know how to take care of it. So do I.” 【答案】61. of 62. myself 63. waiter 64. pick 65. but 66. lay 67. surprised 68. a 69. disappeared 70. wasted 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者通过自身的经历告诉我们钱应该被使用，而不是被浪费。 【61题详解】 句意：你会照顾你的你钱吗？take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：这里，我要讲一个关于我自己的故事。根据“I will tell you a story about”可知，是指讲一个关于自己的故事，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【63题详解】 句意：这时，酒店的一名服务员走了过来。根据“from the hotel came up”可知，是指酒店的一名服务员走了过来，waiter“服务员”，a后跟名词单数。故填waiter。 【64题详解】 句意：他试图帮我捡起硬币，但这并不容易。try to do sth“试图做某事”，固定短语。故填pick。 【65题详解】 句意：他试图帮我捡起硬币，但这并不容易。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 66题详解】 句意：他躺下，钻到了车下面。根据“went”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式lay。故填lay。 【67题详解】 句意：他非常惊讶。此处修饰人，用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 【68题详解】 句意：没人会介意丢了一枚硬币，但如果你没替我捡起来，这枚硬币就会从世界上消失。此处 泛指一枚硬币，且coin是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：没人会介意丢了一枚硬币，但如果你没替我捡起来，这枚硬币就会从世界上消失。根据“would have ...”可知，空处用过去分词与其构成过去将来完成时。故填disappeared。 【70题详解】 句意：钱应该被使用，不应该被浪费。根据“Money should be used”可知，此处是指钱不应该被浪费，空处用过去分词wasted表被动。故填wasted。 十、综合填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文通顺正确 (每个词只用一次)。 than, life, storm, high, danger, thick, climb, top, condition, mountain Alaska Range (阿拉斯加山脉) is famous for its valleys and glaciers (冰川). It has many ____71____ forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It attracts more ____72____ 2 million tourists from all over the world. It is also one of the most ____73____ places on the earth. Of all the peaks (山峰), Mount Denali is the ____74____. It’s one of the most popular places to go for ____75____ climbing. It’s very difficult to climb Mount Denali because the ____76____ of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round. And there are many other difficulties like freezing weather ____77____, avalanches (雪崩) and heavy ____78____ . It is extremely dangerous to climb Mount Denali. Many people have lost their ____79____ on this mountain. However, the mountain ____80____ have never given up climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain. 【答案】71. thick 72. than 73. dangerous 74. highest 75. mountain 76. top 77. conditons 78. storms 79. lives 80. climbers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿拉斯加山脉中Mount Denali的特点以及攀登该山面临的挑战。 【71题详解】 句意：它有许多茂密的森林和超过数百万年的古老大冰川。根据空后“forest”可知，此处要用形容词thick，表示“茂密的”，作定语修饰名词。故填thick。 【72题详解】 句意：它吸引了超过200万来自世界各地的游客。根据“2 million tourists”可知，空处修饰数量词，结合选词可知，more than表示“超过”，符合语境。故填than。 【73题详解】 句意：它也是地球上最危险的地方之一。根据“one of the most...places”可知，此处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”来修饰名词“places”，作定语。故填dangerous。 【74题详解】 句意：在所有的山峰中，Mount Denali是最高的。根据“the”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，表示最高的。故填highest。 【75题详解】 句意：它是最受欢迎的登山地点之一。根据“climbing”可知，此处应填入名词来修饰“climbing”，表示登山活动。故填mountain。 【76题详解】 句意：攀登Mount Denali非常困难，因为山顶全年都被厚厚的积雪覆盖。根据“because the...of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round”可知，山顶被积雪覆盖，top表示“山顶”，符合语境。故填top。 【77题详解】 句意：还有许多其他的困难，比如寒冷的天气条件、雪崩和猛烈的风暴。根据“freezing weather”可知，此处表示天气状况。condition表示“状况”，用复数形式表泛指。故填conditions。 【78题详解】 句意：还有许多其他的困难，比如寒冷的天气条件、雪崩和猛烈的风暴。根据“heavy”可知，空处应填入名词来表示恶劣的天气现象。storm表示“风暴”，可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。故填storms。 【79题详解】 句意：许多人在这座山上失去了生命。根据“lost their”可知，此处应填入名词life，表示“失去生命”。根据“their”可知，表示他们的生命，life应用复数形式lives。故填lives。 【80题详解】 句意：然而，登山者从未放弃攀登这座山，他们享受着攀登这座山带来的巨大挑战。根据“climbing it”可知，此处应填入名词来表示进行登山活动的人，climber表示“攀登者”，根据谓语动词have never given up可知，主语为复数形式。故填climbers。 十一、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Macao in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. Xian soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. The next year, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever. 81. Xian Xinghai was talented in the _________ at first. 82. In _________, Xian got back to China from Paris. 83. Xian Xinghai’s most famous work is _________. 84. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union to _________. 85. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语 ____________________________________· 【答案】81. violin 82. 1935 83. The Yellow River Chorus 84. write music for movies 85. 冼星海是一位伟大的人物，他的音乐将永远留在人们的心中。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名音乐家冼星海。 【81题详解】 根据第二段“He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. Xian soon showed his talent.”可知，冼星海一开始是在小提琴方面有天赋。故填violin。 【82题详解】 根据第二段“In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.”和第三段“The next year, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.”可知，冼星海1935年从巴黎回到中国。故填1935。 【83题详解】 根据第三段“Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.”可知，冼星海最著名的作品是《黄河大合唱》。故填The Yellow River Chorus。 【84题详解】 根据最后一段“In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies.”可知，他去苏联是为电影写音乐。故填write music for movies。 【85题详解】 such“如此”，后接名词；a great man“一位伟大的人物”；his music“他的音乐”；live on“继续存在”；in people’s hearts“在人们的心中”；forever“永远”。这是一个由and连接的并列句。故填冼星海是一位伟大的人物，他的音乐将永远留在人们的心中。 十二、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 86. 假如你是 Linda，两个月前你坐飞机从美国来到中国，在北京游览了一周。这是一次难忘的旅行，请根据表格内容，介绍旅行情况。 Time Two months ago Transportation Plane Activities 1. Visited many places of interest (名胜古迹) 2. Went to some famous universities 3. Tasted Roast Beijing Duck, Beijing Zha Jiang Noodles... (请补充至少2个活动) Feelings (请补充至少1个感受) 要求：①文章必须包括表格中的全部内容，语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当增加内容； ②短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名； ③词数80左右，文章标题和开头已经给出，不算在总词数内。 An Unforgettable Travel I had an unforgettable travel in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Travel I had an unforgettable travel in China. I went on a trip to Beijing, the capital of China, a really great city in China by plane two months ago. I stayed in Beijing for one week. During these days, I visited lots of places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. The Great Wall is over 6000 kilometres long with a long history. China is famous for the Great Wall. I took lots of pictures there. The Palace Museum is very large. When I was in the Palace Museum, I really didn’t konw the directions. People from all over the world come to see it every day. I also visited some famous universities, like Beijing University and Tsinghua University. These universities are so big and modern. I went to Wangfujng Street and tasted delicious Roast Beijing Duck and Beijing Zha Jiang Noodles. I also went to the countryside to experience the local life in Beijing. And on the last day, I went to the Front Gate Walking Street. It was a good place to go where I bought various kinds of souvenirs and clothes for my families and friends. The trip to Beijing was so interesting and wonderful. I really enjoyed it. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：一般过去时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】 第一步，点出主题：两个月前到中国北京的旅行令人难忘； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，游览了北京的名胜古迹、名牌大学，品尝了北京烤鸭和炸酱面，体验了北京农村生活，最后给家人和朋友买了纪念品。 第三步，书写结语，“我”对此次北京之行的感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①various kinds of 各种各样的 ②lots of许多 ③from all over the world来自全世界 【高分句型】 It was a good place to go where I bought various kinds of souvenirs and clothes for my families and friends.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$