Unit 5 Poems 短文巧记单词 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

新人教版高中英语选择性必修三 Book 6 Unit 5 短文巧记单词 一、朗读并翻译理解 Beauty of Poetry 诗歌之美 Poetry originated from nursery rhymes and folk songs, which are easy to recite for arrangements of rhymes and rhythm. Wherever they are, even amateurs can compose the simple version of poetry, such as cinquain which is made up of five lines and Haiku, which has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. In Shakespeare’s dramas during the Victorian era, characters from civilians to kings all speak in blank verse. Over time, poetry become more complicated and more polished. The distinctive characteristics of poetry include integrated imagery, such as a mockingbird mocking innocent bees that never utter speech, a dominant bull teasing sympathetic billy goats or a farmer sowing seeds on a barren lawn with brass tools, and literary devices like metaphors, which may compare a fallen cherry blossom to a delicate butterfly, the dawn dewdrops on a clover to diamonds, or meeting the deadline for a contest to holding the string of a kite in revolving wind. Reading poetry books awaiting us on shelves is like entering into correspondence with celebrated poets. Compared with prose, poetry like sonnets can easily convey certain moods, such as joy, sorrow, grief, and sympathy. To promote comprehension and get to the core, we must comprehend from the poet’s perspective and have a sympathetic understanding of the poets’ moods. Besides, each poem has its own respective theme. Dream Variation, for example, is about a world free of inequality and racial prejudice, a dream that corresponds with the poet’s innocence. 二、核对译文 诗歌起源于童谣和民歌，它们因押韵和节奏的安排而容易背诵。无论在何处，即使是业余爱好者也能创作简版的诗歌，比如由五行组成的五行诗，以及格式为三行的俳句，分别包含5、7和5个音节。在维多利亚时代的莎士比亚戏剧中，从平民到国王的角色都以无韵诗的形式发言。 随着时间的推移，诗歌变得越来越复杂和精致。诗歌的显著特征包括整合的意象，比如一只嘲笑从不说话的无辜蜜蜂的嘲鸫，一头嘲弄有同情心的山羊的强势的公牛，或一位用铜制工具在贫瘠的草坪上播撒种子的农民，以及像比喻这样的文学手法，例如将落下的樱花比作精致的蝴蝶，将三叶草上的晨露比作钻石，或者将为比赛赶最后期限比作在旋转的风中握住风筝的线。 阅读那些在书架上等候着我们的诗集，就像与著名诗人进行书信交流。与散文相比，像十四行诗这样的诗歌更容易传达某种情绪，比如快乐、悲伤、痛苦和同情。为了促进理解并把握核心，我们必须从诗人的角度去理解，并对诗人的情绪有同情的体察。此外，每首诗都有其各自的主题。例如，《梦想变奏曲》讲述的是一个没有不平等和种族偏见的世界，这一梦想与诗人的单纯相一致。 三、词汇记忆 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.nursery rhyme 2.folk 3.recite 4.rhyme 5.rhythm 6.wherever 7.amateur 8.version 9.be made up of 10.Haiku 11.format 12.syllable 13.respectively 14.drama 15.era 16.civilian 17.blank 18.verse 19.complicated 20.polish 21.imagery 22.mockingbird 23.mock 24.innocent bees 25.utter 26.dominant 27.bull 28.tease 29.sympathetic 30.billy goat 31.sow seeds 32.barren lawn 33.brass 34.literary 35.cherry blossom 36.delicate butterfly 37.dawn dewdrop 38.clover 39.diamond 40.meet the deadline 41.contest 42.string 43.revolve wind 44.await 45.shelf 46.correspondence 47.poet 48.prose 49.sonnet 50.mood 51.sorrow 52.grief 53.sympathy 54.comprehension 55.core 56.comprehend 57.sympathetic 58.mood 59.respective 60.variation 61.inequality 62.racial prejudice 63.correspond 64.innocence 四、词汇检测 Beauty of Poetry 诗歌之美 Poetry _______________________(起源于) nursery rhymes and folk songs, which are easy to _______________________(背诵) for arrangements of rhymes and rhythm. Wherever they are, even amateurs can _______________________(作曲；作词) the simple version of poetry, such as cinquain which _______________________(由……构成；由……组成) five lines and Haiku, which has a format of three lines, _______________________(包含；包括) 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. In Shakespeare’s dramas during the Victorian era, characters from civilians to kings all speak in blank verse. Over time, poetry become more_______________________(复杂的) and more polished. The _______________________(明显的；不同的) characteristics of poetry include integrated imagery, such as a mockingbird mocking innocent bees that never utter speech, a dominant bull _______________________(戏弄；捉弄) sympathetic billy goats or a farmer sowing _______________________(种子) on a barren lawn with brass tools, and literary devices like metaphors, which may _______________________ a fallen cherry blossom _______________________(把……比作) a delicate butterfly, the dawn dewdrops on a clover to diamonds, or meeting the _______________________(截止日期) for a contest to holding the string of a kite in revolving wind. Reading poetry books awaiting us on shelves is like entering into correspondence with celebrated poets. _______________________(与……相比) prose, poetry like sonnets can easily _______________________(传达；表达) certain moods, such as joy, sorrow, grief, and sympathy. To _______________________(提高；促进；宣传) comprehension and get to the core, we must _______________________(理解) from the poet’s perspective and have a sympathetic understanding of the poets’ _______________________(心情). Besides, each poem has its own respective theme. Dream Variation, for example, is about a world _______________________(免于……；没有……) inequality and racial prejudice, a dream that _______________________(与……一致) the poet’s innocence. 五、语法填空 Beauty of Poetry 诗歌之美 Poetry originated _______________________ nursery rhymes and folk songs, which are easy _______________________(recite) for arrangements of rhymes and rhythm. Wherever they are, even amateurs can compose the simple version of poetry, such as cinquain which is made up _______________________ five lines and Haiku, which has a format of three lines, _______________________(contain) 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. In Shakespeare’s dramas during the Victorian era, _______________________(character) from civilians to kings all speak in blank verse. Over time, poetry become more _______________________(complicate) and more polished. The distinctive characteristics of poetry include integrated imagery, such as a mockingbird mocking innocent bees that never utter speech, a dominant bull _______________________(tease) sympathetic billy goats or a farmer _______________________(sow) seeds on a barren lawn with brass tools, and literary devices like metaphors, _______________________ may compare a fallen cherry blossom _______________________ a delicate butterfly, the dawn dewdrops on a clover to diamonds, or meeting the deadline for _______________________ contest to holding the string of a kite in revolving wind. _______________________(read) poetry books awaiting us on shelves is like _______________________(enter) into correspondence with celebrated poets. _______________________(compare) with prose, poetry like sonnets can easily convey certain moods, such as joy, sorrow, grief, and sympathy. _______________________(promote) comprehension and get to the core, we must comprehend from the poet’s perspective and have _______________________ sympathetic understanding of the poets’ moods. Besides, each poem has _______________________(it) own respective theme. Dream Variation, for example, is about a world free of inequality and _______________________(race) prejudice, a dream that corresponds _______________________ the poet’s innocence. $$