语法填空单句分类精练专题01 名词专项练习 - 2025届高考英语一轮复习语法精讲精练

语法填空单句分类精练专题01 名词专项练习（原卷版） 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和同位语等成分。高考中主要考查名词的数、名词所有格和词形转换。 高考近五年考情 考点一 名词的数 考点二 名词所有格 考点三 词形转换 动词变名词 形容词变名词 语法填空单句填空——名词专项练习 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 1．The conventional (wise) is that boys mature more slowly than girls. 2．Their opponents were in (possess) of the ball for most of the match. 3．I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond (recognize). 4．They gave her the (choose), and she decided sh’d like a bike for her birthday. 5．They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the (complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. 6．Mr. Wang is just one of the victims, from whose house (thief) stole substantial money. 7．There is no doubt that it would be safer for a (hike) to wear a pair of jeans. 8．Rabbits and (fox) are very common on the grassland while tigers are rare. 9．The road through our lives is a (mix) of choice and chance. 10．Five (participate) in the contest won the qualification for the final. 11．Applicants should have (fluent) in English and French. 12．I feel a lot of (affect) for my mother. 13．His behavior in the dormitory was completely beyond my (comprehend). 14．At this warm greeting, the poor Tunny, who was not used to such (tender), wept like a child. 15．He received the (warn) of economic crisis. 16．The entire audience burst into (laugh) when the clown appeared. 17．As a (journal), Tom always has a good nose for a good story, so he does well in his job. 18．The (explode) had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. 19． (discriminate) against women in the workplace would only prevent companies from high efficiency. 20．Regular sleep habits and relaxation will help regulate the body, promoting your (digest). 21．The government has declared a state of (emergent) following the earthquake. 22．The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key (element) of the UN’s peace plan. 23．The project has now received (approve) from the government. 24．Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an (except). 25．There are obvious (distinction) between the two wine-making areas. 26．Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure (bore). 27．The (fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking. 28．On (arrive) at the station, he found his wife waiting to meet him. 29．We have to pay the first $500 of medical (fee) for each member of the family. 30．Almost one third say they now use a wider (vary)of ingredients(配料)than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. 31．There are many (shelf) of books, and he took a book at random and began to read. 32．Inspectors will have to do a thorough (evaluate) of the project before we can continue. 33．To our (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound after several days of missing. 34．It is hoped that these (special) can put forward new ways to solve the problem. 35．She had no (tolerant) for jokes of any kind. 36．She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming (instruct). 37．Country (boundary) are shown on this map as dotted lines. 38．He spent much time collecting facts and analyzing them before coming to a (conclude). 39．A trial project by the Montreal Children’s Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and (anxious) in patients. 40．With their wedding coming, they are busy making good (arrange) for it. 41．It is very important to teach the kids how to deal with others’ kindness and (rude). 42．Without (permit), children are not allowed to swim alone here because it was rather dangerous. 43．As a matter of fact, I would like to make a final (confirm) through the mail. 44．A man can fail many times,but he isn't a (fail) until he begins to blame somebody else. 45．Her (apply) for a post in the company was declined, which made her very sad. 46．This room is twice the (long) of the other, but much narrower. 47．The children are playing on the (swing) in the park. 48．People only become true (celebrity) when they maintain a high profile both in their professional and private lives. 49．After (graduate) from college, he went to the United States for further study. 50．The teacher’s selfless (devote) to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and love her. 51．Owning a lovable, cuddly pet can unquestionably make one’s home life better and apparently, it can affect pet (owner) professional lives as well. 52．The doctor was very pleased that most of his (patient) health improved after the treatment. 53．They might help reduce energy (consume). 54．The path extended into the (deep) of the forest. 55．There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in (poor). 56．As you know, the evolution of any species is largely influenced by its (interact) with other species. 57．The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the (assess) interview. 58．By (compare), in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. 59．The invitations are almost ready. I just need to make a couple of (adjust). 60．Choosing furniture is largely a matter of personal (prefer) . 61．Everyone should make every effort to ensure school (secure) and prevent students from being bullied. 62．After a little gentle (persuade), he finally agreed that he would stick to his current job. 63．His long illness and consequent (absent) put him far behind in his work. 64．There was a lot of (resist) to the plan when it was first put forward. 65．Many important figures in the music world started making (predict) about Beethoven’s extraordinary future. 66．Please fill in your name, address and (occupy) in this form. 67．He spent a fortune on expensive wines and other (luxury). 68．The success of the novels has made her the most highly paid (novel) in history. 69．He made an important (contribute) to the debate which was held last week. 70．That’s the (conclude) scientists in Cambridge have drawn from an experiment with tens of thousands of volunteers. 71．There are no obvious (distinct) between the two designs. 72．We will win the contest if we can tap into our (creative). 73． (expert) say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. 74．Huge (wave) were breaking on the shore. 75．As a student, I must work hard. Meanwhile, I should take exercise to build up my (strong). 76．He bought me a book on health and (fit) , reminding me to live a healthy life. 77．The damage caused by the tsunami would make it difficult to deliver food and supplies to (survive)． 78．The doctors have set out their (argue) against the proposals. 79．There I met a gentleman by the name of Kurien in his late (eighty). 80．Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are (treasure) of American heritage. 81．Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the (criticize) that they lead to waste. 82．The criminal claims he has evidence which could prove his (innocent). 83．Teenagers must learn to recognize bad (habit) early and make appropriate changes. 84．The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of great (significant). 85．The charity aims to provide (assist ) for those in need. 86．The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with (admire). 87．They made their (depart) in the early morning. 88．People who really care about cars find these small (improve) exciting. 89．Education, training, (aware) and observation lead to changed attitude. 90．It seemed to him that western (civilize) was in grave economic and cultural danger. 91．1. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a (solve) that suits everyone. 92． (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking . 93．During the early hours of the Lantern Festival, about 60 to 70 villagers gather to burn the midnight oil at the local ancestral hall to finish the making of the giant boat, which is about 6 to 8 meters long and 3 to 4 meters in (high), in one go. 94．Start your (explore) from Sichuan Cuisine Museum, enjoy different aspects of Sichuan cuisine, satisfy your curiosity and taste buds and experience all fun for “Playing with Chuancais”. 95．Unlike Qingzhi, Wan Yue, a mother of two, became a hanfu (enthusiasm) for the sense of community. 96．At the time, Chinese officials didn’t agree with the (decide). 97．Apparently, respect for the elders is the (found) of the Chinese moral system. 98．Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the (guide) of ren. 99．Born in 1986, Gui’s (enthusiastic) for science has been developing since childhood. 100．It uses transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物), which is a perfect (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空单句分类精练专题01 名词专项练习（解析版） 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和同位语等成分。高考中主要考查名词的数、名词所有格和词形转换。 高考近五年考情 考点一 名词的数 考点二 名词所有格 考点三 词形转换 动词变名词 形容词变名词 语法填空单句填空——名词专项练习 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 1．The conventional (wise) is that boys mature more slowly than girls. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：传统观念认为男孩比女孩成熟得慢。名词wisdom“普通看法”作主语，用单数。故填wisdom。 2．Their opponents were in (possess) of the ball for most of the match. 【答案】possession 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里都控球。作介词的宾语，应用名词possession，构成in possession of“拥有，占有”。故填possession。 3．I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond (recognize). 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：从Sara还是个小女孩时起，我就没再见过她，她现在已经变得让我认不出了。作介词的宾语，应用名词recognition，构成beyond recognition表示“认不出来”。故填recognition。 4．They gave her the (choose), and she decided sh’d like a bike for her birthday. 【答案】choice 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们给了她选择，她决定要一辆自行车作为她的生日礼物。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“选择”为名词choice，由the和句意可知，此处为单数意义，故填choice。 5．They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the (complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. 【答案】completion 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。根据空前冠词the可知，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 6．Mr. Wang is just one of the victims, from whose house (thief) stole substantial money. 【答案】thieves 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：王先生只是受害者之一，小偷从他家里偷走了大量的钱。空格处缺少定语从句的主语，泛指“小偷”用名词复数形式，thief的复数是thieves。故填thieves。 7．There is no doubt that it would be safer for a (hike) to wear a pair of jeans. 【答案】hiker 【详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，徒步旅行者穿牛仔裤会更安全。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“徒步旅行者”，即hiker，它为可数名词，它前面有a修饰，故填hiker。 8．Rabbits and (fox) are very common on the grassland while tigers are rare. 【答案】foxes 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：兔子和狐狸在草原上很常见，而老虎很少见。结合空格后的are和空格前的and可知，空格处缺少名词复数与Rabbits并列作主语，fox的复数形式是foxes。故填foxes。 9．The road through our lives is a (mix) of choice and chance. 【答案】mixture 【详解】考查名词。句意：人生之路充满了选择和机遇。此处为名词作表语，mix的名词为mixture意为“混合体，结合体”符合句意，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填mixture。 10．Five (participate) in the contest won the qualification for the final. 【答案】participants 【详解】考查名词。句意：五位参赛者赢得了决赛的资格。结合空格前的Five可知本空用名词participant的复数形式participants表示“参赛者”，作主语。故填participants。 11．Applicants should have (fluent) in English and French. 【答案】fluency 【详解】考查名词。句意：申请人应精通英语和法语。此处为名词作宾语，fluent的名词为fluency意为“流利”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填fluency。 12．I feel a lot of (affect) for my mother. 【答案】affection 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对妈妈有很深的感情。此处为名词作宾语，affect的名词为affection意为“喜爱，钟爱”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填affection。 13．His behavior in the dormitory was completely beyond my (comprehend). 【答案】comprehension 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在宿舍里的行为完全让我无法理解。作宾语，短语beyond comprehension表示“无法理解”。故填comprehension。 14．At this warm greeting, the poor Tunny, who was not used to such (tender), wept like a child. 【答案】tenderness 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到这热烈的问候，可怜的Tunny不习惯这种温柔，像个孩子一样哭了起来。作介词的宾语，应用名词tenderness，不可数。故填tenderness。 15．He received the (warn) of economic crisis. 【答案】warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：他收到了经济危机的警告。所给词warn是动词，需变为名词warning“警告”，作received的宾语，结合句意用单数。故填warning。 16．The entire audience burst into (laugh) when the clown appeared. 【答案】laughter 【详解】考查名词。句意：小丑出现时，全场哄堂大笑。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“笑”，即laughter，它为不可数名词，burst into laughter：放声大笑，故填laughter。 17．As a (journal), Tom always has a good nose for a good story, so he does well in his job. 【答案】journalist 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名记者，汤姆总是对好故事有敏锐的嗅觉，所以他的工作做得很好。结合不定冠词a，用可数名词journalist“新闻记者；新闻工作者”的单数形式，作as宾语。故填journalist。 18．The (explode) had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. 【答案】explosion 【详解】考查名词。句意：爆炸留下了一个40多英里宽的洞——太大了，从地面上的任何地方都看不见。作主语，应用名词explosion，不可数。故填explosion。 19． (discriminate) against women in the workplace would only prevent companies from high efficiency. 【答案】Discrimination 【详解】考查名词。句意：在工作场所歧视女性只会阻碍公司的高效率。不可数名词discrimination 做主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Discrimination。 20．Regular sleep habits and relaxation will help regulate the body, promoting your (digest). 【答案】digestion 【详解】考查名词。句意：规律的睡眠习惯和放松有助于调节身体，促进消化。空处用于形容词性物主代词your之后，应用名词digestion，作动词promoting的宾语。故填digestion。 21．The government has declared a state of (emergent) following the earthquake. 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震发生后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。of后接名词emergency作宾语。故填emergency。 22．The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key (element) of the UN’s peace plan. 【答案】elements 【详解】考查名词。句意：交换战俘是联合国和平计划的关键要素之一。空处需填名词作表语，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填elements。 23．The project has now received (approve) from the government. 【答案】approval 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个项目现已得到政府的批准。空处需填名词approval，作宾语，不可数名词。故填approval。 24．Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an (except). 【答案】exception 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个镇上的大多数建筑都是现代的，但教堂是个例外。不定冠词an后面需要跟单数名词，而except是一个动词或介词，需要用其名词形式exception“例外”，为可数名词，在句中作表语。故填 exception。 25．There are obvious (distinction) between the two wine-making areas. 【答案】distinctions 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：这两个葡萄酒产区之间有明显的区别。由are可知，空格处用名复数，作主语，故填distinctions。 26．Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure (bore). 【答案】boredom 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多志愿者宁可选择伤害自己，也不愿忍受无聊的生活。空处作endure的宾语，bore的名词形式boredom符合题意，意为“无聊”，是不可数名词。故填boredom。 27．The (fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking. 【答案】fascination 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个游戏的魅力在于猜测对手在想什么。空处需填名词fascination，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填fascination。 28．On (arrive) at the station, he found his wife waiting to meet him. 【答案】arriving/arrival 【详解】考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：他一到车站就发现他的妻子在等着接他。介词On后可用动名词arriving或名词arrival作宾语，表示“一……”。故填arriving/arrival。 29．We have to pay the first $500 of medical (fee) for each member of the family. 【答案】fees 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们必须为每个家庭成员支付头500美元的医疗费。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意“费用”是fee，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填fees。 30．Almost one third say they now use a wider (vary)of ingredients(配料)than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：近三分之一的人表示，他们现在使用的配料比以前更加多样化，而将近四分之一的人表示，他们现在购买的配料比以前质量更好。根据空前的冠词+形容词可知，后面用单数名词。a variety of表示“各种各样”，故填variety。 31．There are many (shelf) of books, and he took a book at random and began to read. 【答案】shelves 【详解】考查名词。句意：书架上有许多书，他随便拿了一本书开始读。因为shelf是可数名词，空前有many修饰，所以此处用提示词的复数形式shelves。故填shelves。 32．Inspectors will have to do a thorough (evaluate) of the project before we can continue. 【答案】evaluation 【详解】考查名词。句意：检查员必须对项目进行全面评估，然后我们才能继续进行。作宾语，应用名词evaluation，不定冠词提示用单数。故填evaluation。 33．To our (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound after several days of missing. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们感到宽慰的是，失踪的男孩在失踪几天后平安归来。to one’s relief意为“让某人宽慰的是”，此处应用名词relief表示“宽慰”作宾语。故填relief。 34．It is hoped that these (special) can put forward new ways to solve the problem. 【答案】specialists 【详解】考查名词和可数名词的单复数。句意：希望这些专家能提出解决这个问题的新方法。根据“can put forward new ways to solve the problem”可知，此处是指这些专家，应用名词specialist表示“专家”作主语。specialist为可数名词，在these后应用复数形式。故填specialists。 35．She had no (tolerant) for jokes of any kind. 【答案】tolerance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对任何笑话都不能容忍。空处需填名词tolerance，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填tolerance。 36．She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming (instruct). 【答案】instructor 【详解】考查名词。句意：她做过很多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。空处作介词to的宾语，结合“different jobs”可知，instruct的名词形式instructor“教练”符合题意。故填instructor。 37．Country (boundary) are shown on this map as dotted lines. 【答案】boundaries 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：国家边界在这张地图上以虚线表示。由are可知，空格处用复数，故填boundaries。 38．He spent much time collecting facts and analyzing them before coming to a (conclude). 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：在得出结论之前，他花了很多时间收集事实并进行分析。此处用名词，作coming to的宾语，conclude的名词形式是conclusion“结论”，不定冠词a提示单数形式。故填conclusion。 39．A trial project by the Montreal Children’s Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and (anxious) in patients. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：蒙特利尔儿童医院的一项试验项目表明，使用药物催眠可以减轻患者的疼痛和焦虑。此处使用名词anxiety“焦虑”，与pain并列，作can reduce的宾语。故填anxiety。 40．With their wedding coming, they are busy making good (arrange) for it. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着婚礼的临近，他们正忙着为婚礼做好的安排。空处用于形容词good之后，应用名词形式arrangement，为可数名词，使用复数形式表示泛指，作动词making的宾语。故填arrangements。 41．It is very important to teach the kids how to deal with others’ kindness and (rude). 【答案】rudeness 【详解】考查名词。句意：教孩子们如何对待别人的友善和粗鲁是很重要的。空处和名词kindness并列作宾语，应填名词rudeness，为不可数名词，故填rudeness。 42．Without (permit), children are not allowed to swim alone here because it was rather dangerous. 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：未经允许，孩子们不允许在这里单独游泳，因为这很危险。作介词without的宾语，应用名词permission，故填permission。 43．As a matter of fact, I would like to make a final (confirm) through the mail. 【答案】confirmation 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，我想通过邮件进行最终确认。空处用名词confirmation“确认”，作make的宾语。故填confirmation。 44．A man can fail many times,but he isn't a (fail) until he begins to blame somebody else. 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人可以失败很多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败者。根据上文a可知此处表示失败者，应用单数名词failure。故填failure。 45．Her (apply) for a post in the company was declined, which made her very sad. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：她申请公司的职位被拒绝了，这使她很伤心。作主语，应用名词application，根据后文was可知为单数。故填application。 46．This room is twice the (long) of the other, but much narrower. 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个房间是那个房间的两倍长，但窄得多。空处作表语，long的名词形式length“长度”符合题意，构成固定结构“A be+倍数+the+计量名词+of B”，表示“A是B的几倍……”。故填length。 47．The children are playing on the (swing) in the park. 【答案】swings 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们在公园里荡秋千。swing意为“秋千”，公园里有很多秋千，所以需要用复数。故填swings。 48．People only become true (celebrity) when they maintain a high profile both in their professional and private lives. 【答案】celebrities 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：只有在职业和私人生活中都保持高调的人才能成为真正的名人。由they可知，空格处用复数celebrities，故填celebrities。 49．After (graduate) from college, he went to the United States for further study. 【答案】graduating/graduation 【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意：大学毕业后，他去了美国深造。根据空前After为介词可知，此处为动名词或者名词形式，构成介宾短语，满足句子结构。故填graduating/graduation。 50．The teacher’s selfless (devote) to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and love her. 【答案】devotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老师对教育事业的无私奉献众所周知，她所有的学生都尊敬和爱戴她。selfless是形容词，空格处需填名词，作句子主语，devote是动词，其名词形式是devotion，意为“奉献”，符合句意。故填devotion。 51．Owning a lovable, cuddly pet can unquestionably make one’s home life better and apparently, it can affect pet (owner) professional lives as well. 【答案】owners’ 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：养一只可爱可爱的宠物无疑会让家庭生活更美好，显然，它也会影响宠物主人的职业生涯。owner意为“主人”，和professional lives构成所属关系，应用所有格形式。故填owners’。 52．The doctor was very pleased that most of his (patient) health improved after the treatment. 【答案】patients’ 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：医生很高兴他的大多数病人在治疗后健康状况都有所改善。根据句意和前文most of可知，此处应用其名词复数的所有格形式patients’，修饰名词health，表示“大多数病人的健康状况”。故填patients’。 53．They might help reduce energy (consume). 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们可能会帮助减少能源消耗。根据空前的动词reduce可知设空处与名词energy构成名词短语,作动词reduce的宾语，energy consumption表示“能源消耗”，故填名词consumption。 54．The path extended into the (deep) of the forest. 【答案】depths　 【详解】考查名词。句意：小路一直延伸到森林深处。由设空处前后的“the...of”结构可知，设空处是中心词，应用名词形式。depth“最深处”，可数名词，常用复数形式，the depths of the forest意为“森林深处”。故填depths。 55．There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in (poor). 【答案】poverty 【详解】考查名词。句意：非洲对志愿者的需求很大，因为许多人生活在贫困中。分析句意再根据空格前的介词in可知，此处用提示词的名词形式poverty作介词in的宾语。故填poverty。 56．As you know, the evolution of any species is largely influenced by its (interact) with other species. 【答案】interactions 【详解】考查名词。句意：如你所知，任何物种的进化在很大程度上都受到它与其他物种的相互作用的影响。空处作介词by的宾语，应用名词interaction，为可数名词，使用复数形式表示泛指。故填interactions。 57．The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the (assess) interview. 【答案】assessment 【详解】考查名词。句意：该问卷需要10到15分钟完成，可以与评估访谈一起使用。设空处需要名词assessment用作定语修饰名词interview。故填assessment。 58．By (compare), in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这些手势的意思正好相反。空处作by的宾语，应用名词comparison，意为“比较”，固定短语by comparison意为“相比之下”。故填comparison。 59．The invitations are almost ready. I just need to make a couple of (adjust). 【答案】adjustments 【详解】考查名词。句意：邀请函几乎准备好了。我只需要做一些调整。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词形式adjustment作宾语，adjustment为可数名词，此处用于a couple of之后，应用复数形式adjustments作宾语。故填adjustments。 60．Choosing furniture is largely a matter of personal (prefer) . 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：选择家具在很大程度上是个人喜好问题。提示词作介词宾语，用名词preference，意为“偏爱，偏好”。故preference。 61．Everyone should make every effort to ensure school (secure) and prevent students from being bullied. 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都应该努力确保学校安全，防止学生被欺凌。空处作ensure的宾语，secure的名词形式security符合题意，意为“安全”，是不可数名词。故填security。 62．After a little gentle (persuade), he finally agreed that he would stick to his current job. 【答案】persuasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一番温和的劝说，他终于同意继续干现在的工作。设空处前有修饰词a little和gentle可知，设空处需要填入名词；persuade的名词为persuasion，为不可使名词。故填persuasion。 63．His long illness and consequent (absent) put him far behind in his work. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：他因长期生病而缺勤，使他的工作进度大大落后。不可数名词absence，作主语。故填absence。 64．There was a lot of (resist) to the plan when it was first put forward. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：该计划首次提出时遭到了很多阻力。根据句意及空前a lot of可知空处应为名词，resist名词为resistance，是不可数名词，故填resistance。 65．Many important figures in the music world started making (predict) about Beethoven’s extraordinary future. 【答案】predictions 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多音乐界的重要人物开始预言贝多芬非凡的未来。由句意及空前的making可知应填名词形式prediction，结合Many important figures，不止一个人的预测，用其复数形式作宾语。故填predictions。 66．Please fill in your name, address and (occupy) in this form. 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：请在这张表上填上你的姓名、地址和职业。由句意及空前的Please fill in your name, address and可知应填名词形式occupation，作宾语。故填occupation。 67．He spent a fortune on expensive wines and other (luxury). 【答案】luxuries 【详解】考查名词。句意：他花了一大笔钱购买昂贵的葡萄酒和其他奢侈品。other为形容词，其后应为复数名词或不可数名词，结合and前的wines，空处应为名词复数形式，故填luxuries。 68．The success of the novels has made her the most highly paid (novel) in history. 【答案】novelist 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些小说的成功使她成为历史上收入最高的小说家。根据语境可知，此处表示这些小说让她成为了历史上收入最高的小说家，所以空处需要名词novelist“小说家”，符合语境。故填novelist。 69．He made an important (contribute) to the debate which was held last week. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对上周举行的辩论作出了重要贡献。important是形容词，修饰名词，contribute的名词是contribution，意为“贡献”，空前有an，空格处用单数，make an important contribution to是固定短语，意为“做出重要贡献”，因此空格处是contribution。故填contribution。 70．That’s the (conclude) scientists in Cambridge have drawn from an experiment with tens of thousands of volunteers. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是剑桥大学的科学家们通过对数万名志愿者的实验得出的结论。作表语，结合上文定冠词可知应用名词conclusion，故填conclusion。 71．There are no obvious (distinct) between the two designs. 【答案】distinctions 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两种设计之间没有明显的区别。根据are可知，空处填名词复数distinctions作主语。故填distinctions。 72．We will win the contest if we can tap into our (creative). 【答案】creativity 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们能发挥我们的创造力，我们就能赢得比赛。our后跟名词，句子表示“如果我们能发挥我们的创造力，我们就能赢得比赛”，空格处意为“创造力”，名词是creativity，是不可数名词，故填creativity。 73． (expert) say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. 【答案】Experts 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：专家表示，这是一项非常有价值的社会实践，能带来巨大的利益。此处应用名词expert作主语，表示“专家”，为可数名词。句子用的是一般现在时，由谓语动词say可知，主语应是复数，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Experts。 74．Huge (wave) were breaking on the shore. 【答案】waves 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：巨浪拍击着海岸。根据空后的were可知，此处使用名词wave“海浪”的复数形式，作主语。故填waves。 75．As a student, I must work hard. Meanwhile, I should take exercise to build up my (strong). 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名学生，我必须努力学习。同时，我应该锻炼身体来增强力量。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，strength表“力量”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填strength。 76．He bought me a book on health and (fit) , reminding me to live a healthy life. 【答案】fitness 【详解】考查名词。句意：他给我买了一本关于健康和健身的书，提醒我过健康的生活。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，fitness表“健身”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填fitness。 77．The damage caused by the tsunami would make it difficult to deliver food and supplies to (survive)．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survivors 【详解】考查名词。句意：海啸造成的破坏将使向幸存者运送食物和物资变得困难。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，survivor表“幸存者”，为可数名词，符合句意。且这里指不止一个幸存者，所以应用复数形式。故填survivors。 78．The doctors have set out their (argue) against the proposals. 【答案】arguments 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生们提出了反对这些建议的理由。作宾语，应用名词argument，表示“理由”，为可数名词，根据后文proposals可知，名词应用复数形式表示不止一个。故填arguments。 79．There I met a gentleman by the name of Kurien in his late (eighty). 【答案】eighties 【详解】考查名词复数和固定短语。句意：在那里，我遇到了一位名叫库里安的八十多岁的老先生。in one’s eighties意为“在某人八十多岁的时候”，固定搭配。故填eighties。 80．Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 【答案】treasures 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管各级别、各种规模和类型的公园普遍存在，但国家公园尤其因其庞大的规模和多样性而吸引我们的注意。它们是美国遗产的瑰宝。treasure“宝藏”为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填treasures。 81．Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the (criticize) that they lead to waste. 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据前文because of the可知，此处应用名词criticism作介词宾语，根据定冠词the可知，表特指，用单数。故填criticism。 82．The criminal claims he has evidence which could prove his (innocent). 【答案】innocence 【详解】考查名词。句意：罪犯声称他有证据证明自己无罪。空格处位于形容词性物主代词之后，因此需要填入名词；innocent的名词为innocence，意为“无罪，无辜”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填innocence。 83．Teenagers must learn to recognize bad (habit) early and make appropriate changes. 【答案】habits 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：青少年必须学会及早发现坏习惯并做出适当的改变。设空处作宾语，habit“习惯”为可数名词，前无冠词，结合后文changes可知，此处表复数概念，填名词复数形式。故填habits。 84．The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of great (significant). 【答案】significance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在会上提出的建议很重要。“be of+抽象名词”为固定搭配，相当于“be+该抽象名词相对应的形容词”，用来说明主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义；句中用名词significance作宾语，构成短语be of great significance，相当于be very significant，意为“具有重大意义”。故填significance。 85．The charity aims to provide (assist ) for those in need. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】assistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：该慈善机构旨在为那些需要帮助的人提供帮助。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，assistance表“帮助”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填assistance。 86．The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with (admire). 【答案】admiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：成龙出现的那一刻，所有的粉丝都羡慕地看着他。空处应填名词作宾语，admiration为不可数名词，故填admiration。 87．They made their (depart) in the early morning. 【答案】departure 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们一大早就出发了。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语。departure表“离开”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填departure。 88．People who really care about cars find these small (improve) exciting. 【答案】improvements 【详解】考查名词。句意：真正关心汽车的人会发现这些小小的改进令人兴奋。此空为名词作宾语，improve的名词为improvement，且空前有these修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填improvements。 89．Education, training, (aware) and observation lead to changed attitude. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：教育、培训、意识和观察导致态度的改变。分析句子可知，设空处需要名词awareness用作主语，表示“认识，意识”不可数。故填awareness。 90．It seemed to him that western (civilize) was in grave economic and cultural danger. 【答案】civilization 【详解】考查名词。句意：在他看来，西方文明正处于严重的经济和文化危险之中。空处应填名词作主语，civilization“文明”，不可数名词，故填civilization。 91．1. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a (solve) that suits everyone. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你从各个方面考虑情况，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决办法。动词find后面用名词作宾语，再根据空前的a可知用单数名词，所给词solve是动词，其名词是solution。故填solution。 92． (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking. 【答案】Activities 【详解】考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行。句子描述一般性事实，用的是一般现在时，根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Activities。 93．During the early hours of the Lantern Festival, about 60 to 70 villagers gather to burn the midnight oil at the local ancestral hall to finish the making of the giant boat, which is about 6 to 8 meters long and 3 to 4 meters in (high), in one go. 【答案】height 【详解】考查名词。句意：在元宵节的凌晨，大约60到70名村民聚集在当地的祠堂里，熬夜一口气完成巨型船的制作，这艘船长约6到8米，高约3到4米。提示词作介词的宾语，用名词height；in height (有……高)。故填height。 94．Start your (explore) from Sichuan Cuisine Museum, enjoy different aspects of Sichuan cuisine, satisfy your curiosity and taste buds and experience all fun for “Playing with Chuancais”. 【答案】exploration 【详解】考查名词。句意：从川菜博物馆开始，领略川菜的方方面面，满足你的好奇心和味蕾，体验“玩川菜”的一切乐趣。空处作start的宾语，应用名词exploration。故填exploration。 95．Unlike Qingzhi, Wan Yue, a mother of two, became a hanfu (enthusiasm) for the sense of community. 【答案】enthusiast 【详解】考查名词。句意：与清芝不同的是，作为两个孩子的母亲，万悦成为了一名追求社区感的汉服爱好者。结合语义和不定冠词a，可知，空处应填名词，enthusiasm的名词形式是enthusiast意为“爱好者”作表语，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填enthusiast。 96．At the time, Chinese officials didn’t agree with the (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】考查名词。句意：当时，中国官员并不同意这一决定。用作介词with的宾语，应用其名词decision，此处为单数含义。故填decision。 97．Apparently, respect for the elders is the (found) of the Chinese moral system. 【答案】foundation 【详解】考查名词。句意：显然，尊老是中国道德体系的基础。设空处为表语，前面有定冠词the修饰，应用名词，故填foundation。 98．Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the (guide) of ren. 【答案】guidance 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了“仁”，孔子还提出了另一个概念，即“义”。“义”是“仁”指导下的行为准则。空处填名词作介词under的宾语，guidance (行为准则)，不可数名词，故填guidance。 99．Born in 1986, Gui’s (enthusiastic) for science has been developing since childhood. 【答案】enthusiasm 【详解】考查名词。句意：1986年出生的桂海潮，从小就对科学充满热情。分析句子可知，空处应为不可数名词enthusiasm，作本句主语，表示桂海潮对于科学的热情源于他的童年时期。故填enthusiasm。 100．It uses transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物), which is a perfect (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：它采用透明的双层玻璃和隐藏通道，减少碳沉积，是绿色倡议和奥林匹克精神的完美结合。a后接名词在句子中作表语。combine对应名词combination。a后搭配名词单数。故填combination。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$