精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023~2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上为答案无效。 听力部分（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. India. B. China. C. America. 2. What's the WeChat video program（微信视频）about? A. Protecting the environment. B. Helping poor college students. C. Stopping excessive packaging. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Soil pollution. C. Noise pollution. 4. What will they do to make their city greener? A. Stop driving cars. B. Plant more trees. C. Don't spit in public. 5. Where has Jane been? A. To a children's school. B. To a children's hospital. C. To a disabled children's home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A media in China. B. A TV station in America. C. A newspaper in Australia. 7. Where are they going to watch the films? A. At the cinema. B. On the Internet. C. On the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are they talking? A. In Africa. B. In the cinema. C. In the TV station. 9. How long did Jenny stay in Kenya? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Li Qing and his classmates leave for the City Park? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 11. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12 What did they do in the park? A. Flew kites and sang English songs. B. Picked up rubbish and cleaned the walls. C. Planted trees and showed ways to the visitors. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 14. What did the boy do this morning? A. He collected litter. B. He played computer games. C. He studied for a test. 15. What should the boy do this afternoon? A. Go to school. B. Clean the room. C. Have a rest. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fairmont Animal center offers a thousand hours of service every year. Our volunteers are willing to give a hand. We hope you can join us. Here are some ways. Animal Assistance (帮助) Volunteers need to take care of animals in some zoos. You are wanted to help to feed the animals and clean their living places. Time: Three or four hours on the weekends. Training: One-hour basic training. We will teach you how to feed animals in a right way. Some necessary tools are provided. Animal Cosplay We need friendly and warm-hearted people to wear our animal costumes (服装) at celebrating events. You can choose any animal costume you like. The costume is light weight and easy to wear. Time: One hours on Sunday Training: No training is required. Pet Adoption (收养) Patient and careful volunteers are needed. Our animal center has newborn animals every year. Some kind people may want to keep a new and comfortable home for these lovely lives. Your job is to help to look after these newborn lives until they find their owners. Time: Once a week for 1.5 hours. Training: One-hour training is required. Journalist If you are interested in taking photos and good at writing short stories, here is a job for you! Journalists need to write stories, interview volunteers and take photos. Two stories a month. Your stories will be shared on our website. Time: Usually one hour to collect material and take photos, and more time to write stories. Training: No training is required. Click here for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s special about Animal Assistance? A. It helps improve writing skills. B. It gives a chance to take photos. C. It teaches right ways to feed animals. D. It needs friendly people to wear costume. 2. Which is the best for Jack if he can only afford one hour on Sunday? A. Animal Assistance. B. Animal Cosplay. C. Pet Adoption. D. Journalist. 3. Which is another word for “Journalist” according to the text? A. Zookeeper. B. Manager. C. Reporter. D. Trainer. 4. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To thank volunteers for their hard work. B To introduce the benefits of the volunteer work. C. To talk about the importance of protecting animals. D. To attract more people to join Fairmont Animal Center. 5. Where can you find the text most probably? A. A report. B. A Storybook. C. A poster. D. A website. B Tommy and his sister Maggie visited their grandparents on their farm. One day, Tommy found a slingshot in his grandparents’ home. He wanted to try it out, so he went into the woods to find the target but failed. Getting a little sad, Tommy headed back for lunch. As he was walking home, he saw Grandma’s pet duck. The duck was sleeping. What an easy target! Without much thought, Tommy picked up a stone, placed it in the center of the slingshot and fired. The stone hit the duck on the head and killed it! Tommy never thought he would really hit the duck. He also felt upset that he had killed Grandma’s pet. Feeling afraid that Grandma would punish him, he hid the dead duck in the woods. Maggie had seen it all from the window, but she said nothing. After lunch the next day, Grandma said, “Maggie, let’s wash the dishes.” Maggie said, “But Grandma, Tommy told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.” Then she said quietly to Tommy, “Remember the duck?” Tommy got nervous, knowing his sister knew about the duck. So without saying anything, he did the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Grandma said, “I’m sorry but I need Maggie to help me prepare for the dinner.” Maggie just smiled and said, “Well, that’s all right because Tommy told me he wanted to help.” She turned again to Tommy, “Remember the duck?” So Maggie went fishing and Tommy stayed to help. That night, Tommy lay on the bed, thought about the whole thing and decided that he wouldn’t be taken advantage of any longer. The next morning, he told Grandma that he had killed the duck. Grandma said, “I know, sweetheart. I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. I was just wondering how long you would let Maggie take advantage of you.” Word bank slingshot弹弓 target靶子 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Tommy feel when he saw Grandma’s pet duck on his way home? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Upset. D. Bored. 7. How many times did Maggie take advantage of Tommy? A. None. B. Once. C. Twice. D. Three times. 8. Why did Maggie say “Remember the duck”? A. She wanted to comfort her brother. B. She felt sorry for their grandparents. C. She reminded Tommy to buy a duck. D. She warned Tommy to do as she said. 9. What is suggested in the text? A. Grandma saw Tommy kill the duck. B. Grandpa taught Tommy to use the slingshot. C. Maggie was angry with Tommy for killing the duck. D. Tommy was willing to help Maggie with the housework. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Seeing is believing. B. Bad news has wings. C. Doing is better than saying. D. Don’t let others walk all over you. C When you are shopping for the week’s food, you may get a large box or two of bottled water. On your way to a soccer game, it’s easy to take a cold one out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels(矿物燃料). In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other country in the world, about 29 billion water bottles a year. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels (桶) of crude oil are used. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months. Americans drink bottled water because they think it is better than water out of the tap but that’s not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the tap is safe. People love the convenience(便利) of bottled water. But may-be if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a steel container instead of a plastic bottle. Plastic bottles pollute the environment but recycling can help—instead of going out with the rubbish, plastic bottles can be turned into useful items. Sadly, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate under the ground. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt (瓦) light bulb for six hours. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Seventeen million barrels of crude oil can keep a million cars go for _________. A. twelve years B. one year C. twenty months D. twelve weeks 12. Why do Americans prefer to buy more bottled water? A. Because a large box of bottled water is very cheap. B. Because they think it is better and more convenient. C. Because it is safer and cleaner than water from the tap. D. Because recycling can help instead of polluting the environment. 13. What does the underlined word “disintegrate” mean? A. cut into parts B. pass away C. break into parts D. put away 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last two paragraphs? A. Not all the plastic bottles can be recycled into useful items. B. Plastic bottles will pollute the land, the rivers, the lakes, and the ocean. C. It’s not easy for plastic bottles to disintegrate under the ground. D. It takes 6 hours to power a 60-watt (瓦) light bulb by recycling one plastic bottle. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Is bottled water safer? B. Plastic bottles pollute or not? C. Why Americans love bottled water? D. Buy bottled water or not? D Courage (勇气) is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ____16____ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.____17____ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ____18____ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in your class? ____19____ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ____20____ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout.Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Courage always stands side by side with fear. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Can you listen to the new person in your group? D. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. E. Courage also means the smaller actions in our everyday lives. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Anna raced home after soccer practice on Saturday morning. “Did it happen?” she asked her ____21____. “See for yourself,” Mrs. Cole said with a smile. Anna ____22____ into the den (窝). There, off in a comer, lay Streaks, the family cat. And there were four ____23____ new kittens beside her. “Happy Birthday, kittens!” Anna said. At dinner, Anna asked her parents the Big Question, “Can we ____24____ the kittens?” “Maybe,” said Mrs,Cole. “Maybe not,” said Mr.Cole. “We also have ____25____ goldfish, two hamsters, one canary. Aren’t nine pets ____26____?” “Oh, please, Daddy,” anna begged. “I'll ____27____ them.” Mr.Cole thought for a while. “Okay,” he said ____28____. “They can stay but only if they don't get in the way.” The kittens grew cuter every day. One had a chocolate coat. Anna named her Fudge. Another kitten was a big climber. He liked to ____29____ up onto Anna’s toy box and sit at the edge. When the other kittens went by, he’d pounce (猛扑)! “He’s Ambush,” Anna declared. The third kitten had the _____30_____ face. Anna decided to call her Lovely. Lovely was fussy (爱挑剔的) about her _____31_____. She only liked to play with things that rolled. So Anna gave her three rolling toys. The fourth kitten liked tearing around the house and _____32_____ things over. He’d disappear for hours, then turn up in the _____33_____ places. “That kitten is trouble,” Mr.Cole said. And that’s _____34_____ Trouble got his name. One morning Ambush woke Mr.Cole by jumping on his chest. Then Fudge tried to curl (蜷缩) up in Mr. Cole’s wastebasket. Next, Lovely found a new toy that rolled—Mr. Cole’s favorite pen. And Trouble? He slipped into Mr. Cole’s closet and _____35_____ down all his ties. Then he fell asleep in a shoe. “That’s it,” said Mr. Cole. “These kittens must go!” 21. A. brother B. dad C. mom D. sister 22. A. rushed B. got C. walked D. came 23. A. different B. dirty C. smart D. tiny 24. A. hold B. keep C. sell D. send 25. A. two B. three C. four D. five 26. A. great B. important C. useful D. enough 27. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look upon 28. A. happily B. slowly C. politely D. patiently 29. A. climb B. fly C. go D. drive 30. A. youngest B. longest C. largest D. sweetest 31. A. food B. drinks C. toys D. friends 32. A. taking B. turning C. getting D. knocking 33. A. same B. dark C. strange D. wide 34. A. when B. what C. where D. how 35. A. dropped B. pulled C. wrote D. put 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 understand important natural others many if chance practice support mean Parents play an important role in teaching their children how to make friends. However, some kids are ____36____ shy and may take longer to warm up to new people. It’s important to ____37____ that shy kids may not make friends in the same way as outgoing kids, and that’s okay. Give them ____38____ and encouragement to help them get confidence and feel much easier when staying with others. For example, give your child ____39____ to build social skills in public settings. Consider working with your child at home through role-playing first. By ____40____ ahead of time in a safe environment, your shy kid will likely feel more comfortable when talking in public. Help your kid to communicate with ____41____. You can talk with your child to see ____42____ he really wants your help with making friends. Besides, you’d better teach your kid about the ____43____ of friendship. Help your child understand what friendship ____44____ to him. Tell them what good friends do, and how to be a good friend in return. At the same time, you should make them feel like it’s okay to have _____45_____ friends or few friend Because it’s the quality of the friendship that matters. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I enioy reading all kinds of books, such as novels, science books and history books. And I also like storytelling a lot. Nothing makes me happier than sharing ____46____ I experienced. My dream is to write a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire then to act. I have always dreamed of being able to fly since I ____47____ a little child. I want to be ____48____ pilot like Liu Chuanjian when I grow up. And I like talking with others and making friends. That’s what I am always proud ____49____. I was born to be a good listener. I’m also good at comnunicating with others. and I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence. And I want ____50____ make a difference in young people’s lives. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! B: Hi, Kate. I haven’t seen you for a long time. _______51_______? A: I have been to the countryside. B:_______52_______? A: For a week B:________53________? A: I took part in the “Hand in Hand” activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. B: Good job. What else did you do? A: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. B: That’s great! ________54________? A: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, what’s going on in your school? B: We just had our mid-term exams, and I have passed all. A: Congratulations! B: ________55________! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 绿色生活的一小步，将是环境保护的一大步。每年的6月5日是世界环境日，你校英语社团正在以“绿色生活从小事做起”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请以“Going green starts with small things”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活中你的做法、你这样做的理由及感受。 1.写作要点：（1）你通常做什么来保护环境；（2）你为什么这么做；（3）你有什么感受。 2.写作要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上为答案无效。 听力部分（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. India. B. China. C. America. 2. What's the WeChat video program（微信视频）about? A. Protecting the environment. B. Helping poor college students. C. Stopping excessive packaging. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Soil pollution. C. Noise pollution. 4. What will they do to make their city greener? A. Stop driving cars. B. Plant more trees. C. Don't spit in public. 5. Where has Jane been? A. To a children's school. B. To a children's hospital. C. To a disabled children's home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A media in China. B. A TV station in America. C. A newspaper in Australia. 7. Where are they going to watch the films? A. At the cinema. B. On the Internet. C. On the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are they talking? A. In Africa. B. In the cinema. C. In the TV station. 9. How long did Jenny stay in Kenya? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Li Qing and his classmates leave for the City Park? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 11. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What did they do in the park? A. Flew kites and sang English songs. B. Picked up rubbish and cleaned the walls. C. Planted trees and showed ways to the visitors. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 14. What did the boy do this morning? A. He collected litter. B. He played computer games. C. He studied for a test. 15. What should the boy do this afternoon? A. Go to school. B. Clean the room. C. Have a rest. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fairmont Animal center offers a thousand hours of service every year. Our volunteers are willing to give a hand. We hope you can join us. Here are some ways. Animal Assistance (帮助) Volunteers need to take care of animals in some zoos. You are wanted to help to feed the animals and clean their living places. Time: Three or four hours on the weekends. Training: One-hour basic training. We will teach you how to feed animals in a right way. Some necessary tools are provided. Animal Cosplay We need friendly and warm-hearted people to wear our animal costumes (服装) at celebrating events. You can choose any animal costume you like. The costume is light weight and easy to wear. Time: One hours on Sunday. Training: No training is required. Pet Adoption (收养) Patient and careful volunteers are needed. Our animal center has newborn animals every year. Some kind people may want to keep a new and comfortable home for these lovely lives. Your job is to help to look after these newborn lives until they find their owners. Time: Once a week for 1.5 hours. Training: One-hour training is required. Journalist If you are interested in taking photos and good at writing short stories, here is a job for you! Journalists need to write stories, interview volunteers and take photos. Two stories a month. Your stories will be shared on our website. Time: Usually one hour to collect material and take photos, and more time to write stories. Training: No training is required. Click here for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s special about Animal Assistance? A. It helps improve writing skills. B. It gives a chance to take photos. C. It teaches right ways to feed animals. D. It needs friendly people to wear costume. 2. Which is the best for Jack if he can only afford one hour on Sunday? A. Animal Assistance. B. Animal Cosplay. C. Pet Adoption. D. Journalist. 3. Which is another word for “Journalist” according to the text? A. Zookeeper. B. Manager. C. Reporter. D. Trainer. 4. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To thank volunteers for their hard work. B. To introduce the benefits of the volunteer work. C. To talk about the importance of protecting animals. D. To attract more people to join Fairmont Animal Center. 5. Where can you find the text most probably? A. A report. B. A Storybook. C. A poster. D. A website. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Fairmont Animal Center提供每年1000小时的服务。志愿者们愿意伸出援手。作者希望有更多人能参与其中，并提供了有几种方式可以参与：动物援助、动物扮演、宠物领养、记者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由表格第一栏中的“We will teach you how to feed animals in a right way.”可知，Animal Assistance 会教志愿者们如何正确地喂养动物。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由表格第二栏中的“One hour on Sunday”可知，Animal Cosplay 要求志愿者的工作时间是每周日一个小时，符合Jack 的空闲时间。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由表格第四栏中的信息可知，这应该是记者的工作。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的“We hope you can join us. Here are some ways.”可知，作者的写作目的是吸引更多的人加入 Fairmont Animal Center 的志愿服务。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一句“Click here for more information.”可知，文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选D。 B Tommy and his sister Maggie visited their grandparents on their farm. One day, Tommy found a slingshot in his grandparents’ home. He wanted to try it out, so he went into the woods to find the target but failed. Getting a little sad, Tommy headed back for lunch. As he was walking home, he saw Grandma’s pet duck. The duck was sleeping. What an easy target! Without much thought Tommy picked up a stone, placed it in the center of the slingshot and fired. The stone hit the duck on the head and killed it! Tommy never thought he would really hit the duck. He also felt upset that he had killed Grandma’s pet. Feeling afraid that Grandma would punish him, he hid the dead duck in the woods. Maggie had seen it all from the window, but she said nothing. After lunch the next day, Grandma said, “Maggie, let’s wash the dishes.” Maggie said, “But Grandma, Tommy told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.” Then she said quietly to Tommy, “Remember the duck?” Tommy got nervous, knowing his sister knew about the duck. So without saying anything, he did the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Grandma said, “I’m sorry but I need Maggie to help me prepare for the dinner.” Maggie just smiled and said, “Well, that’s all right because Tommy told me he wanted to help.” She turned again to Tommy, “Remember the duck?” So Maggie went fishing and Tommy stayed to help. That night, Tommy lay on the bed, thought about the whole thing and decided that he wouldn’t be taken advantage of any longer. The next morning, he told Grandma that he had killed the duck. Grandma said, “I know, sweetheart. I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. I was just wondering how long you would let Maggie take advantage of you.” Word bank slingshot弹弓 target靶子 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Tommy feel when he saw Grandma’s pet duck on his way home? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Upset. D. Bored. 7. How many times did Maggie take advantage of Tommy? A. None. B. Once. C. Twice. D. Three times. 8 Why did Maggie say “Remember the duck”? A. She wanted to comfort her brother. B. She felt sorry for their grandparents. C. She reminded Tommy to buy a duck. D. She warned Tommy to do as she said. 9. What is suggested in the text? A. Grandma saw Tommy kill the duck. B. Grandpa taught Tommy to use the slingshot. C. Maggie was angry with Tommy for killing the duck. D. Tommy was willing to help Maggie with the housework. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Seeing is believing. B. Bad news has wings. C. Doing is better than saying. D. Don’t let others walk all over you. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了Tommy打死奶奶的鸭子后不敢承认而被姐姐Maggie利用，最后Tommy向奶奶坦白认错的故事，告诉我们，犯错误并不可怕，只要敢于承认错误、承担责任，过错也会被原谅，否则被别人利用就会良心难安。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The duck was sleeping. What an easy target”，可知Tommy很兴奋，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文内容，Tommy替Maggie洗碗和准备晚餐，可知占了两次便宜，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tommy的表现“Tommy got nervous, knowing his sister knew about the duck”，可知Maggie是警告Tommy要照她说的做，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段奶奶的话“I know, sweetheart. I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing”，可知奶奶看到了Tommy做的事，故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中Tommy的表现，结合倒数第二段“That night, Tommy lay on the bed, thought about the whole thing and decided that he wouldn’t be taken advantage of any longer”，可知Tommy意识到被别人利用就会被压制，所以故事告诉我们不要让别人利用你。Don’t let others walk all over you符合文意，故选D。 C When you are shopping for the week’s food, you may get a large box or two of bottled water. On your way to a soccer game, it’s easy to take a cold one out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels(矿物燃料). In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other country in the world, about 29 billion water bottles a year. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels (桶) of crude oil are used. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months. Americans drink bottled water because they think it is better than water out of the tap, but that’s not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the tap is safe. People love the convenience(便利) of bottled water. But may-be if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a steel container instead of a plastic bottle. Plastic bottles pollute the environment but recycling can help—instead of going out with the rubbish, plastic bottles can be turned into useful items. Sadly, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate under the ground. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt (瓦) light bulb for six hours. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Seventeen million barrels of crude oil can keep a million cars go for _________. A. twelve years B. one year C. twenty months D. twelve weeks 12. Why do Americans prefer to buy more bottled water? A. Because a large box of bottled water is very cheap. B. Because they think it is better and more convenient. C. Because it is safer and cleaner than water from the tap. D. Because recycling can help instead of polluting the environment. 13. What does the underlined word “disintegrate” mean? A. cut into parts B. pass away C. break into parts D. put away 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last two paragraphs? A Not all the plastic bottles can be recycled into useful items. B. Plastic bottles will pollute the land, the rivers, the lakes, and the ocean. C. It’s not easy for plastic bottles to disintegrate under the ground. D. It takes 6 hours to power a 60-watt (瓦) light bulb by recycling one plastic bottle. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Is bottled water safer? B. Plastic bottles pollute or not? C. Why Americans love bottled water? D. Buy bottled water or not? 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了要不要买瓶装水。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“17 million barrels (桶) of crude oil are used. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.”可知1700万桶原油可以让100万辆汽车使用一年，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Americans drink bottled water because they think it is better than water out of the tap”可知美国人喝瓶装水是因为他们认为瓶装水比自来水好，故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate under the ground.”（或者，更糟糕的是，它们最终成为陆地、河流、湖泊和海洋中的垃圾。塑料瓶需要数百年才能在地下分解。）可知disintegrate应表示“分解”，和C选项“break into parts”意思相同，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes 6 hours to power a 60 - watt (瓦) light bulb by recycling one plastic bottle. ”可知回收一个塑料瓶可以节省足够60瓦灯泡六小时的能源。而D选项为“一个60瓦的灯泡需要6个小时来回收一个塑料瓶。”是错误的，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“When you are shopping for the week’s food, you may get a large box or two of bottled water. On your way to a soccer game, it’s easy to take a cold one out of the fridge, right?”以及“Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60 - watt light bulb for six hours.”可知本文主要是围绕瓶装水展开叙述，故选D。 D Courage (勇气) is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ____16____ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.____17____ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ____18____ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in your class? ____19____ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ____20____ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout.Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Courage always stands side by side with fear. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Can you listen to the new person in your group? D. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. E. Courage also means the smaller actions in our everyday lives. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍什么是勇气，勇气体现在哪些方面。 【16题详解】 根据“Then what is courage?”可知，横线上应是介绍勇气是什么，选项B“它是一种做困难事情的能力”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.”可知介绍勇气和害怕之间的联系，选项A“勇气总是与恐惧肩并肩。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知横线前介绍勇气不仅意味着大的行为，所以横线上应是介绍勇气还意味着小行为，选项E“勇气也意味着我们日常的小行为”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Can you be kind to the new kid in your class?...Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，横线上是列举勇气在我们所做的日常选择中，选项C“你能听你组中新人的吗”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail”可知，空处指的是勇于面对失败。选项D“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Anna raced home after soccer practice on Saturday morning. “Did it happen?” she asked her ____21____. “See for yourself,” Mrs. Cole said with a smile. Anna ____22____ into the den (窝). There, off in a comer, lay Streaks, the family cat. And there were four ____23____ new kittens beside her. “Happy Birthday, kittens!” Anna said. At dinner, Anna asked her parents the Big Question, “Can we ____24____ the kittens?” “Maybe” said Mrs,Cole. “Maybe not,” said Mr.Cole. “We also have ____25____ goldfish, two hamsters, one canary. Aren’t nine pets ____26____?” “Oh, please, Daddy,” anna begged. “I'll ____27____ them.” Mr.Cole thought for a while. “Okay,” he said ____28____. “They can stay but only if they don't get in the way.” The kittens grew cuter every day. One had a chocolate coat. Anna named her Fudge. Another kitten was a big climber. He liked to ____29____ up onto Anna’s toy box and sit at the edge. When the other kittens went by, he’d pounce (猛扑)! “He’s Ambush,” Anna declared. The third kitten had the _____30_____ face. Anna decided to call her Lovely. Lovely was fussy (爱挑剔的) about her _____31_____. She only liked to play with things that rolled. So Anna gave her three rolling toys. The fourth kitten liked tearing around the house and _____32_____ things over. He’d disappear for hours, then turn up in the _____33_____ places. “That kitten is trouble,” Mr.Cole said. And that’s _____34_____ Trouble got his name. One morning Ambush woke Mr.Cole by jumping on his chest. Then Fudge tried to curl (蜷缩) up in Mr. Cole’s wastebasket. Next, Lovely found a new toy that rolled—Mr. Cole’s favorite pen. And Trouble? He slipped into Mr. Cole’s closet and _____35_____ down all his ties. Then he fell asleep in a shoe. “That’s it,” said Mr. Cole. “These kittens must go!” 21. A. brother B. dad C. mom D. sister 22. A. rushed B. got C. walked D. came 23. A. different B. dirty C. smart D. tiny 24. A. hold B. keep C. sell D. send 25. A. two B. three C. four D. five 26. A. great B. important C. useful D. enough 27. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look upon 28. A. happily B. slowly C. politely D. patiently 29. A. climb B. fly C. go D. drive 30. A. youngest B. longest C. largest D. sweetest 31. A. food B. drinks C. toys D. friends 32. A. taking B. turning C. getting D. knocking 33. A. same B. dark C. strange D. wide 34. A. when B. what C. where D. how 35. A. dropped B. pulled C. wrote D. put 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna一家和新出生的小猫之间的趣事。 【21题详解】 句意：“发生了吗？”她问她的妈妈。 brother兄弟；dad父亲；mom母亲；sister姐妹。根据下一段“Mrs. Cole said with a smile.”及第四段中“... Anna asked her parents the Big Question...”可推知，这里她问的是她的妈妈。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Anna冲进房间。 rushed冲；got得到；walked步行；came过来。根据前一段中“Anna raced home after soccer practice on Saturday morning.”可知Anna很急迫地想看，因此这里是指她迫不及待地冲进房间看。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在她旁边有四只新生的小猫。 different不同的；dirty脏的；smart聪明的；tiny小的。根据“new kitten”及后面“Happy Birthday”可知，此处是指新生的小猫。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们能养小猫吗？ hold握住；keep饲养；sell卖；send发送。根据下文“We also have...goldfish, two hamsters, one canary. Aren’t nine pets....”可推知，此处Anna想问家里能不能养小猫。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们还有五条金鱼、两只仓鼠和一只金丝雀。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后一句“Aren’t nine pets....”再结合前面的“the family cat”和“two hamsters”及“one canary”可知，金鱼有五条。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：九只宠物不够吗？ great好的；important重要的；useful有用的；enough足够的。根据前面父亲的回答“Maybe not”及后面家里已有宠物的列举，可推知父亲认为家里有九只宠物已经足够了。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我会照顾它们的。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look upon看待。根据上文可知，Anna很想养这些小猫，所以推知这里是想说她来照顾它们。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他慢慢地说，“好的。” happily高兴地；slowly慢慢地；politely有礼貌地；patiently耐心地。根据前一句“Mr. Cole thought for a while.”可推知他慢慢地回答。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他喜欢爬到Anna的玩具箱上坐在边缘。 climb爬；fly飞；go去；drive开车。根据前一句“Another kitten was a big climber.”可知，此处是指小猫爬到Anna的玩具箱上。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：第三只小猫有最甜美的脸。 youngest最年轻的；longest最长的；largest最大的；sweetest最甜美的。根据“Anna decided to call her Lovely.”可知，这只小猫长着最甜美的脸。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：可爱对她的玩具很挑剔。 food食物；drinks饮料；toys玩具；friends朋友。根据后一句“She only liked to play with things that rolled.”可知，此处是指对她的玩具挑剔。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：第四只小猫喜欢在房子里疯狂奔跑，把东西打翻。 taking拿走；turning转变；getting得到；knocking撞，碰。根据前面“The fourth kitten liked tearing around the house”可推知，这里指把东西打翻。knock over意为“撞翻”，固定短语。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：它会消失几个小时，然后出现在意想不到的地方。 same相同的；dark黑的；strange奇怪的；wide宽的。根据“The fourth kitten liked tearing around the house and...things over. He'd disappear for hours”可知，这只小猫很调皮，由此推知应该是消失数小时，然后出现在奇怪的地方。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这就是Trouble得到名字的来源。 when何时；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据前一段介绍这只小猫十分顽皮的举动，因此这里是指这只小猫如何得到Trouble这个名字的。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：它溜进了科尔先生的壁橱，把所有的领带都拉了下来。 dropped掉下；pulled拉；wrote写；put放。根据“... down all his ties.”可知，此处是指这只小猫把所有的领带都拉下来了。pull down意为“拉下”，固定短语。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 understand important natural others many if chance practice support mean Parents play an important role in teaching their children how to make friends. However, some kids are ____36____ shy and may take longer to warm up to new people. It’s important to ____37____ that shy kids may not make friends in the same way as outgoing kids, and that’s okay. Give them ____38____ and encouragement to help them get confidence and feel much easier when staying with others. For example, give your child ____39____ to build social skills in public settings. Consider working with your child at home through role-playing first. By ____40____ ahead of time in a safe environment, your shy kid will likely feel more comfortable when talking in public. Help your kid to communicate with ____41____. You can talk with your child to see ____42____ he really wants your help with making friends. Besides, you’d better teach your kid about the ____43____ of friendship. Help your child understand what friendship ____44____ to him. Tell them what good friends do, and how to be a good friend in return. At the same time, you should make them feel like it’s okay to have _____45_____ friends or few friend Because it’s the quality of the friendship that matters. 【答案】36. naturally 37. understand 38. support 39. chances 40. practicing 41. others 42. if 43. importance 44. means 45. many 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母应该怎样帮助害羞的孩子交朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，有些孩子天生害羞，可能需要更长时间来适应新朋友。根据本句中“...some kids...are...shy”可知，空处需要填一个副词修饰“shy”，再结合本句的语境和备选词汇可推知，这里指有些孩子天生害羞。natural对应副词形式为naturally。故填naturally。 【37题详解】 句意：重要的是要明白害羞的孩子可能不会像外向的孩子那样交朋友，这没关系。根据“It’s important to...that shy kids may not make friends in the same way as outgoing kids, and that’s okay.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，再结合备选词可推知，此处是说理解害羞的孩子可能不会像外向的孩子那样交朋友的重要性。understand“理解，明白”，动词，且不定式后接动词原形。故填understand。 【38题详解】 句意：给予他们支持和鼓励，帮助他们获得自信，并在与他人相处时感到轻松许多。根据“...and encouragement”可知，此处缺少名词；再结合“... to help them get confidence and feel much easier when staying with others.”和备选词可知，此处是说要给他们支持与鼓励。support“支持”，这里用作名词。故填support。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，给你的孩子在公共场合培养社交技能的机会。根据“...give your child...to build social skills in public settings.”可知，此处缺少一个名词，再结合备选词可知，这里是指让孩子有机会在公共场合培养社交技能。chance“机会”，可数名词。这里空处前无冠词，故用chance复数形式，即chances。故填chances。 【40题详解】 句意：通过提前在一个安全的环境中练习，你害羞的孩子可能会在公共场合说话时感觉更舒服。根据上一句“Consider working with your child at home through role-playing first.”并结合备选词可知，此处是说通过在一个安全的环境中提前练习。practice意为“练习”，动词，再结合空前有介词By，后用动名词形式。故填practicing。 【41题详解】 句意：帮助你的孩子与他人交流。根据后文主要谈及孩子交友的内容，再结合备选词可知，这里想说的是帮助孩子和别人交流。others“其他人”，代词。故填others。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以和你的孩子谈谈，看看他是否真的希望你帮助他交朋友。根据“You can talk with your child to see...he really wants your help with making friends.”及备选词可知，此处是说看看他是否真的想要你帮忙交朋友。if“是否”，连词。故填if。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，你最好教会你的孩子友谊的重要性。根据“teach your kid about the...of friendship.”可知，此处缺一个名词；再结合备选词可知，这里是说教会孩子友谊的重要性。important对应名词形式为importance。故填importance。 【44题详解】 句意：帮助你的孩子理解友谊对他意味着什么。根据“Help your child understand what friendship...to him.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，再结合备选词可知，此处是指帮助孩子懂得友谊对他来说意味着什么。mean“意味着”，动词；再结合对应主语为friendship，后面动词用三单形式。故填means。 【45题详解】 句意：同时，你应该让他们觉得朋友多或少都没关系，因为友谊的质量才是重要的。由空后的“...or few friends”可知，此处是说你应该让他们觉得朋友多或少都是可以的。many“很多”，形容词。故填many。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I enioy reading all kinds of books, such as novels, science books and history books. And I also like storytelling a lot. Nothing makes me happier than sharing ____46____ I experienced. My dream is to write a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire then to act. I have always dreamed of being able to fly since I ____47____ a little child. I want to be ____48____ pilot like Liu Chuanjian when I grow up. And I like talking with others and making friends. That’s what I am always proud ____49____. I was born to be a good listener. I’m also good at comnunicating with others. and I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence. And I want ____50____ make a difference in young people’s lives. 【答案】46. what 47. was 48. a 49. of 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学的爱好、梦想。 【46题详解】 句意：没有什么比分享我的经历更让我高兴。根据“Nothing makes me happier than sharing...I experienced.”可知，空处缺宾语，需what来引导宾语从句。故填what。 【47题详解】 句意：自从我还是个小孩子时，我总是梦想着能飞翔。根据“since”可知，since“自从”引导的从句需一般过去时，主句常常用现在完成时，分析句子结构可知，空处缺be动词，I为从句主语，be动词需用was。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：我长大想成为一名像刘传健一样的飞行员。根据“I want to be...pilot”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，pilot是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：这是我一直引以为豪的事情。be proud of表示“以……为豪”，为固定短语。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：我想在年轻人的生活中有所作为。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! B: Hi, Kate. I haven’t seen you for a long time. _______51_______? A: I have been to the countryside. B:_______52_______? A: For a week. B:________53________? A: I took part in the “Hand in Hand” activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. B: Good job. What else did you do? A: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. B: That’s great! ________54________? A: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, what’s going on in your school? B: We just had our mid-term exams, and I have passed all. A: Congratulations! B: ________55________! 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. How long have you been there 53. What did you do there 54. What do you think of their life and study/How do you like their life and study 55. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则有关“手牵手”活动的对话。 51题详解】 根据下文回答“I have been to the countryside.”可知去了乡村。由此推知，上一句对方是询问去哪里了。故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据下文“For a week”可知，此处应问“你在那里多长时间？”故填How long have you been there。 【53题详解】 根据下文的回答“I took part in the “Hand in Hand” activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school.”可推知，这里是想询问对方，在那里做了什么事情。故填What did you do there。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Though they live a hard life, they study very hard.”可知，此处是想询问对方觉得他们的生活和学习怎么样。故填What do you think of their life and study/How do you like their life and study。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Congratulations!”可知对方表示祝贺，因此需要对此表示感谢。故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 绿色生活的一小步，将是环境保护的一大步。每年的6月5日是世界环境日，你校英语社团正在以“绿色生活从小事做起”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请以“Going green starts with small things”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活中你的做法、你这样做的理由及感受。 1.写作要点：（1）你通常做什么来保护环境；（2）你为什么这么做；（3）你有什么感受。 2.写作要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Going green starts with small things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and help to reduce pollution and waste. In my daily life, I usually take a bus instead of taking a car. In order to save electricity, I always turn off the lights immediately when I leave the house and the classroom. Besides, I always do my best to save water and food in daily life, such as reusing waste water of rice washing to water the flowers. As we all know, the electricity, water and food are all important and necessary resources for us to live. What’s more, they are limited, so we do have the responsibility to save them. I’m very happy and proud that more and more people join me to make our environment better. Let’s take action from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己如何保护环境； 第二步，阐述自己相关保护环境做法的原因； 第三步，阐述自己保护环境的感受及号召人们共同保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②do my best尽我最大的努力 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①In order to save electricity, I always turn off the lights immediately when I leave the house and the classroom. (In order to连接目的状语；when引导时间状语从句) ②What’s more, they are limited, so we do have the responsibility to save them. (so引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$