内容正文:
Unit 1 Trying new things
重点词汇及词义辨析综合练100题
一、单词拼写,每题1分,满分100分
1.Let’s go (camp).
2.Sandy (feel) happy every day.
3. (luck), the girl didn’t get hurt.
4.Mary worries about (fail) her coming English test.
5.As the saying goes, nothing is if you put your heart into it. (possible)
6.Dick is reading a (fun) story.
7.You should take an active part in the (discuss).
8.I like reading the book very much and I (renew) it in a week.
9.Would you like to go (camp) with us, John?
10.I am looking forward to (improve) my English because I’m going to study abroad two years from now.
11.Everyone should pay more attention to at a traffic light when crossing the street. (wait)
12.The teacher always feels happy when she (see) the curious faces of her students.
13.Our engineer (test) the old machine now.
14.Yesterday, he (challenge) me to a tennis game.
15.It made me (feel) sad.
16.True beauty isn’t in one’s looks but in one’s mind. It is inner(内心的) beauty that . (count)
17.The road to (succeed) is not straight.
18.They (count) down and preparing for the New Year together now.
19.When the little panda saw his keeper, he ran to him with (excite).
20.Pegasus 2 (飞驰人生2) is one of the movies that I have ever seen. (exciting)
21.Get ready to enjoy (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched.
22.He fell off his bike yesterday, but (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast.
23.Scott missed the train, but (luck), there was another one later that day.
24.There was a big fire yesterday, but (luck), nobody was hurt.
25.I hope you can pass the exam (luck).
26.I like people who are (friend) and (fun).
27.Betty was sad because she (fail) her math exam again.
28.After the accident, it’s for him to move and he had to stay in bed. (possible)
29.It’s for us to live in the space because there is no air in it. (possible)
30.It would be for us to finish the work in such a short time. (possible)
31.She didn’t join the because she was very shy. (discuss)
32.Are you free tonight? I have something to (discussion) with you.
33.The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a (discuss) about it.
34.Compared with books, I think the Internet is much . (powerful)
35.Parents are the first teachers of children, and they are the most models. (power)
36.English is a (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.
37.Linda usually (try) her best to do the job. She is a very good cook.
38.Does he need about forty minutes (get) home after school?
39.Is it time for us (get) ready for the coming party?
40.—Could you tell me how to the stadium? (get)
—Certainly. Please take the Bus No. 2.
41.He went (camp) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
42.In the end, I decided (try) paragliding.
43.Doing sports is an important way of people’s health. (improve)
44.Everyone should play a part in (improve) their relationship with their friends.
45.Local villagers worked hard to the school damaged in the earthquake. (build)
46.What about on that one? (try)
47.People in that city prepared to their houses after the terrible flood. (build)
48.The traffic is (terrible) busy now. Let’s walk there.
49.Some (policeman) are standing in the middle of the road directing (指挥) the traffic.
50.Some experts (test)for pollution in the water at the moment and the result will come out soon.
51.Steve Jobs is a great man with great (creative).
52.I’d like to decorate my house in an American style to (creative) a relaxing feeling.
53.Of all the students, she is (creative) one, and she often has new ideas.
54.The letter wasn’t written to me, but I opened it out of . (curious)
55.I have many different kinds of . (magazine)
56.Our engineer (test) the old machine now.
57.Kevin Ross to a chess game if he has the chance.(challenging)
58.We’d better face challenges instead of running away from them. (brave)
59.In face of danger, he kept saying to , “Be brave”. (him)
60.The road towards the gate of success must be made up of difficulties, so all of us should face them (brave).
61.The new magazines came out. (luck), I bought one last week.
62.I have a (feel) that it’s going to rain heavily soon.
63.Tom was (amaze). This was not the outcome he had looked for.
64.What an (amaze) girl she is!
65.The baby girl learned how (count) the numbers at the age of 3.
66.His new book was a great . (succeed)
67.On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17.
68.My new classmate is very (fun) and I am happy with him.
69.Daniel spends about 50 yuan (buy) books and magazines every month.
70. (fail) twice, he doesn’t want to try a third time.
二、单项选择,每小题1分,满分30分
71.The students ________ their holiday plans in the meeting room now.
A.discuss B.are discussing C.discussed D.have discussed
72.Slam Dunk movie ________ hotly among movie fans when it was shown in cinemas two months ago.
A.discussed B.was discussed
C.will discuss D.will be discussed
73.—Look, _________ nice weather it is!
—You’re right. We can go _________ with our friends.
A.what a, camp B.what, camping
C.how, camp D.how , camping
74.It is necessary for you to practise playing the piano _________ to improve your skills.
A.friendly B.lovely C.politely D.seriously
75.The boy is _________to save his neighbour ________ a fire.
A.enough brave; from B.brave enough; from C.enough brave; to D.brave enough; to
76.—When we are going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu?
—Well, we are not sure yet. Please tell all of the classmates join in our _________ after class.
A.discussion B.difference C.discovery D.decision
77.—Can I help you?
—Yes, I want to ________ that book on the shelf (书架).
A.go B.play C.get D.like
78.—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike?
—At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m.
A.get; reach B.get; arrive in C.reach; arrive D.arrive in; get to
79.—Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest.
—Good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than playing basketball.
A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
80.The kids are having a good time ________ by the lake now.
A.camping B.to camp C.camped D.camp
81.—How was your camping last weekend?
—Great. We ______ our tents at the foot of a hill and had great fun.
A.put up B.put out C.put down D.put on
82.The government is ________ elevators in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A.putting in B.putting out C.putting away D.putting through
83.UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world.
A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely
84.—Many local organizations ________ old buildings that are part of their town’s history.
—They bring a second life to the old buildings.
A.fix up B.take up C.put up D.set up
85.—What is happening over there?
—Wow, heavy smoke is ________ from the building.
A.raising B.filling C.rising D.blowing
86.Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3000 years.
A.popular B.traditional C.national D.central
87.What does the word “haze” ________ in Chinese?
A.invite B.print C.mean D.turn
88.Oh, my God. I ________ Mr. Steen’s file (文件) by mistake. How angry he will be!
A.deleted B.printed C.accepted D.wrote
89.—What did you do for Helen’s birthday?
—I bought a toy bear for her and she _________ it happily.
A.believed B.gave C.accepted D.printed
90.Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now.
A.above B.across C.below D.through
91.—Why do you choose this picture from so many ones?
—It is the ________.
A.creative B.more creative C.less creative D.most creative
92.—Who do you think is better for the job, Susan or Alice?
—Alice. I think she is ________ Susan.
A.more creative than B.as creative as C.less creative than D.not so creative as
93.From the picture, we can see the girl is ________.
A.curious B.cheerful
C.practical D.powerful
94.Sandy is and always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A.wise B.curious C.confident D.generous
95.China has the world’s ________ population of university graduates(毕业生), so providing them with jobs is really a ________ for the government.
A.largest; situation B.most; competition C.largest; challenge D.most; change
96.Tom fell off his bike yesterday, and he hurt his legs ___________.
A.quietly B.badly C.slowly D.bravely
97.Dong Yuhui likes reading. It makes him ________ great.
A.to feel B.feels C.feel D.feeling
98.Listening to music can make him ________ happy.
A.feel B.feels C.to feel D.feeling
99.The story is ________ and all of us are ________ at it.
A.amaze; amazing B.amazed; amaze C.amazed; amazed D.amazing; amazed
100.—I get a chance to go to Shanghai
—That’s ________.
A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.amazingly
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参考答案:
1.camping
【详解】句意:让我们一起去野营吧。根据前面的“go”可知后面应该用camp的动名词形式camping。故填camping。
2.feels
【详解】句意:Sandy每天都感到开心。根据“every day”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Sandy是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填feels。
3.Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,女孩没有受伤。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词作状语。根据“the girl didn’t get hurt”可知,没有受伤是幸运的,luckily“幸运地”,故填Luckily。
4.failing
【详解】句意:玛丽担心即将到来的英语考试不及格。设空处前是“worries about”,因此填动名词作宾语。故填failing。
5.impossible
【详解】句意:俗话说,如果你全心投入,就没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is ...if you put your heart into it”可知,全身心投入的话没有什么是不可能的,空格处缺少形容词作表语,应填possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
6.funny
【详解】句意:迪克正在读一个有趣的故事。空处作定语修饰story,可以用funny“有趣的”。故填funny。
7.discussion
【详解】句意:你应该积极参加讨论。the后面需接名词;discuss“讨论”,动词,其名词为discussion。故填discussion。
8.will renew
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢读这本书,一周之后我会续订这本书。此处缺谓语动词,根据“in a week”一周之后,讲述将来的动作,动词用一般将来时will do,此处用will renew。故填will renew。
9.camping
【详解】句意:约翰,你愿意和我们一起去野营吗?camp“营地,露营”,go camping“去野营”,固定短语。故填camping。
10.improving
【详解】句意:我期待着提高我的英语水平,因为两年后我就要出国留学了。固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”,所给动词improve,意为“提高”,其动名词形式为improving。故填improving。
11.waiting
【详解】句意:每个人过马路的时候都要注意等待红绿灯。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”,介词to后跟动名词作宾语,故填waiting。
12.sees
【详解】句意:当老师看到学生们好奇的面孔时,她总是很高兴。根据主句时态可知,时间状语从句应用一般现在时;主语“she”是第三人称单数形式,故行为动词后要加s。故填sees。
13.is testing
【详解】句意:现在我们的工程师正在检查旧机器。根据“now”可知时态应为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,而主语our engineer为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,故填is testing。
14.challenged
【详解】句意:昨天,他向我发出网球比赛的挑战。根据“Yesterday”可知要用一般过去时。“challenge”的过去式是“challenged”。故填challenged。
15.feel
【详解】句意:它使我感到难过。feel“感觉”,动词;make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填feel。
16.counts
【详解】句意:真正的美不在于外表,而在于心灵。重要的是内在的美。根据“It is inner(内心的) beauty that...”可知,此空缺谓语,因为本句为陈述事实,所以为一般现在时,且主语inner(内心的) beauty为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,故填counts。
17.success
【详解】句意:通往成功之路并不笔直。to在此为介词,用succeed的名词success作宾语,此处success为不可数名词。故填success。
18.are counting
【详解】句意:他们现在正在一起倒计时为新年作准备。根据“now”一词可知,时态为现在进行时。其结构为:be+doing,主语为They,be动词用are,count的现在分词为counting,count down表示“倒计时”。故填are counting。
19.excitement
【详解】句意:当小熊猫看到他的饲养员时,他兴奋地向他跑去。excite“使兴奋”,动词。with是介词,后跟名词,with excitement“兴奋地”,固定搭配。故填excitement。
20.most exciting
【详解】句意:《飞驰人生2》是我看过的最激动人心的电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“……最……之一……”,故填most exciting。
21.the most exciting
【详解】句意:准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛吧。根据“you’ve ever watched”可知,此处指享受最激动的比赛,需要最高级,且最高级前要有the,the most exciting符合句意,故填the most exciting。
22.luckily
【详解】句意:他昨天从自行车上摔了下来,但幸运的是,他没有受伤。他不会骑得这么快。luck“运气”,名词。根据“he wasn’t hurt”可知,他没有受伤,所以是幸运的。此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
23.luckily
【详解】句意:斯科特没赶上火车,但幸运的是,那天晚些时候还有一趟。空处修饰后面一句话,应用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填luckily。
24.luckily
【详解】句意:昨天发生了一场大火,但幸运的是没有人受伤。根据“but …, nobody was hurt”结合提示词可知,此处应表示幸运的是没有人受伤,因此应用luckily“幸运地”,副词修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
25.luckily
【详解】句意:我希望你可以幸运地通过这次考试。根据“pass the exam”可知,此处需要副词来修饰动词“pass”,要把名词“luck”变成副词luckily。故填luckily。
26. friendly funny
【详解】句意:我喜欢友好且有趣的人。分析句子可知,句中who引导的定语从句为系表结构,应用形容词充当表语,名词friend的形容词为friendly,意为“友好的”,名词fun的形容词为funny,意为“有趣的”,故填friendly;funny。
27.failed
【详解】句意:贝蒂很伤心,因为她数学考试又没及格。根据“Betty was sad”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用fail的过去式failed。故填failed。
28.impossible
【详解】句意:在事故之后,对他来说,移动是不可能的,他必须待在床上。possible可能的,形容词;此处需要形容词作表语;根据后文“he had to stay in bed”可知,他不可能移动了,所以填possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。
29.impossible
【详解】句意:对于我们来说,生活在太空是不可能的,因为太空中没有空气。 possible“可能的”,形容词。结合常识可知,太空没有空气,生活在那里是“不可能的”,应填possible的反义词impossible作表语。故填impossible。
30.impossible
【详解】句意:我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。根据“It would be...for us to finish the work in such a short time. (possible)”可知,在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的,空处应填入possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”,作表语。故填impossible。
31.discussion
【详解】句意:她没有参加讨论,因为她很害羞。根据“the”以及提示词可知,此处应用名词作宾语,因此用discussion“讨论”,可数名词,此处应用单数形式。故填discussion。
32.discuss
【详解】句意:你今晚有空吗?我有事情要和你讨论。discussion“讨论”,名词,不定式结构to后面加动词原形,动词形式为discuss。故填discuss。
33.discussion
【详解】句意:这个问题有点难。让我们来讨论一下。
不定冠词a修饰单数名词,故将动词discuss改为名词discussion, have a discussion讨论一下。故填discussion。
34.more powerful
【详解】句意:和书籍相比,我认为互联网更强大。根据“Compared with books”可知,这里是书籍和互联网两者之间比较,要用比较级;多音节形容词powerful的比较级是more powerful。故填more powerful。
35.powerful
【详解】句意:父母是孩子的第一任老师,他们是最强大的榜样。修饰名词models用形容词powerful“强大的”,与空格前的the most构成形容词最高级。故填powerful。
36.powerful
【详解】句意:英语是你与外界沟通的有力工具。根据“English is a…(power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.”可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词tool,power的形容词为powerful,表示“有力的”。故填powerful。
37.tries
【详解】句意:琳达通常尽她最大的努力去做这项工作。她是一个很好的厨师。根据“usually”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单形式,故填tries。
38.to get
【详解】句意:他放学回家大约需要40分钟吗?need time to do sth.“需要时间做某事”,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。
39.to get
【详解】句意:现在是我们为即将到来的派对做好准备的时候了吗?It is time for sb to do sth.“某人是时候做某事了”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正主语。故填to get。
40.to get
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去体育场吗?——当然可以。请乘坐2路公共汽车。根据“Could you tell me how...to the ”可知,此处是“疑问词+to do”。故填to get。
41.camping
【详解】句意:他和我们一起去露营,教我们如何搭帐篷。go+动词-ing“去做……”,表示去进行或从事某项体育,娱乐等活动。去野营“go camping”,故填camping。
42.to try
【详解】句意:最后,我决定尝试一下滑翔伞。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,不定式在句中作宾语。故答案为to try。
43.improving
【详解】句意:做运动是改善人们健康的一个重要途径。 根据所学知识可知“a way of doing sth.”意为“做某事的方式”,是固定搭配。又因介词后要用动名词,所以此处应填“improve”的动名词“improving”。故填improving。
44.improving
【详解】句意:每个人都应该在改善与朋友的关系方面发挥作用。根据“play a part in”和提示词汇可知,play a part in doing sth表示“在做某事中起作用”,介词in后需填动名词,improving“改善”为动词improve的动名词。故填improving。
45.rebuild
【详解】句意:当地村民努力重建在地震中受损的学校。根据“...damaged in the earthquake.”可知是灾后重建,build“建造”,rebuild“重建”,to后接动词原型,故填rebuild。
46.trying
【详解】句意:试试那件怎么样?what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,空处用动名词形式。故填trying。
47.rebuild
【详解】句意:那场可怕的洪水过后,那个城市的人们准备重建他们的房屋。由“People in that city prepared to…their houses after the terrible flood”可知,此处指重建房屋,rebuild“重建”;prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”,固定短语,故应用动词原形。故填rebuild。
48.terribly
【详解】句意:现在交通非常繁忙。我们走路吧。terrible“糟糕的”,形容词,此处要用副词terribly修饰形容词“busy”,表示“很,非常”。故填terribly。
49.policemen
【详解】句意:一些警察站在路中间指挥交通。some后加可数名词复数policemen“警察”。故填policemen。
50.are testing
【详解】句意:一些专家正在检测水中的污染情况,结果很快就会出来。根据“at the moment”可知,此处用现在进行时的结构,主语是复数形式,助动词用are,故填are testing。
51.creativity
【详解】句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯是一个具有伟大创造力的伟人。根据“a great man with great...”可知,是一个具有伟大创造力的人,with是介词,后面应该接名词。creativity “创造力”,为名词。故填creativity。
52.create
【详解】句意:我想以美国风格装饰我的房子,创造一种放松的感觉。根据“I’d like to decorate my house in an American style to…”以及所给单词提示可知,此处与to构成不定式,因此用动词原形“create”。故填create。
53.the most creative
【详解】句意:在所有的学生中,她是最有创造力的一个,她经常有新的想法。根据“Of all the students”可知,此处说的是多人中“最有创造力的”,应用形容词creative“创造性的”最高级形式,creative为多音节形容词,最高级形式为most creative,前用定冠词the修饰。故填the most creative。
54.curiosity
【详解】句意:这封信不是写给我的,但出于好奇,我打开了它。curious“好奇的”,是形容词,此处是固定短语out of curiosity“出于好奇心”。故填curiosity。
55.magazines
【详解】句意:我有许多各种各样的杂志。magazine“杂志”,可数名词,根据“different kinds of”可知,空处用可数名词复数形式。故填magazines。
56.is testing
【详解】句意:现在我们的工程师正在检查旧机器。根据“now”可知时态应为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,而主语our engineer为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,故填is testing。
57.will challenge
【详解】句意:如果有机会,凯文将挑战罗斯下国际象棋。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时:will+动词原形,从句用一般现在时。challenging的原形是challenge。故填will challenge。
58.bravely
【详解】句意:我们最好勇敢地面对挑战,而不是逃避。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填bravely。
59.himself
【详解】句意:在面对危险时,他一直对自己说,“要勇敢”。say to oneself对自己说,自言自语,所以此处填写反身代词,故填himself。
60.bravely
【详解】句意:通往成功之门的道路一定是由困难组成的,所以我们每个人都应该勇敢地面对它们。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填bravely。
61.Luckily
【详解】句意:新杂志出版了。幸运的是,我上周买了一本。分析题干可知,空格处应使用副词修饰整个句子,luck是名词,意为“幸运”,空格处应填其副词形式luckily“幸运的是”,句首首字母大写,故填Luckily。
62.feeling
【详解】句意:我有一种感觉,很快就会下大雨了。a修饰可数名词单数feeling“感觉”,故填feeling。
63.amazed
【详解】句意:汤姆很惊讶。这不是他所期望的结果。amaze动词,amazing令人吃惊的;amazed形容词,修饰人,此处在句中作表语,故填amazed。
64.amazing
【详解】句意:她是一个多么令人惊叹的女孩!根据句子可知,此处是一个what引导的感叹句,基本句型是:what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语,此处形容人,空处应填amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹”。故填amazing。
65.to count
【详解】句意:这个女婴在3岁时学会了数数。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”,因此此处用to count,动词不定式作宾语,表示“数数”。故填to count。
66.success
【详解】句意:他的新书取得了巨大的成功。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词succeed的名词形式success“成功”作表语,空前有“a great”,此处应用名词单数形式。故填success。
67.succeeded
【详解】句意:4月26日,神舟18号上的三名宇航员成功进入空间站,与神舟17号上的宇航员会合。根据“On April 26”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填succeeded。
68.funny
【详解】句意:我的新同学很有趣,我和他在一起很开心。此处在句中作表语,用形容词funny表示“有趣的”,故填funny。
69.buying
【详解】句意:丹尼尔每月花费大约50元买书和杂志。根据“spend 时间/金钱 doing sth.”可知,应是buying。故填buying。
70.Having failed
【详解】句意:他已经失败了两次,不想再试第三次了。fail“失败”。根据“twice, he doesn’t want to try a third time”可知,已经失败两次了,故应用现在完成时,即have done的结构。分析句子成分可知,句子已有谓语动词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,空格处主语为主句主语he,“他”和“失败”为主动关系,且发生在主句谓语动词之前,故此处应用现在分词的完成时having failed,首字母h要大写。故填Having failed。
71.B
【详解】句意:学生们正在会议室讨论他们的假期计划。
考查时态。根据“now”可知,句子的时态为现在进行时“be doing”,主语“The students”为复数形式,be动词用are,discuss的现在分词为discussing。故选B。
72.B
【详解】句意:《灌篮高手》这部电影两个月前在影院上映时就引起了影迷们的热议。
考查被动语态。主语“Slam Dunk movie”与动词“discuss”是动宾关系,结合“ two months ago”可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
73.B
【详解】句意:——看,天气真好啊!——你是对的。我们可以和我们的朋友去野营。
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。第一个句子是感叹句,空后是名词,且weather是不可数名词,故感叹句结构为:What + adj. + n.+主语+谓语,排除ACD;go camping“去野营”,固定用法。故选B。
74.D
【详解】句意:你有必要认真地练习弹钢琴,以提高你的技巧。
考查副词辨析。friendly友好的;lovely可爱的;politely礼貌地;seriously严肃地,认真地。根据“It is necessary for you to practise playing the piano...”可知,此处指认真地练习弹钢琴。故选D。
75.B
【详解】句意:这个男孩很勇敢,把邻居从火中救了出来。
考查enough的用法。enough作副词修饰形容词需后置,排除AC选项;根据“save his neighbour ...a fire.”可知男孩是从火中把邻居救出来的,from“从”符合,故选B。
76.A
【详解】句意:——刘老师,我们什么时候去春游?——嗯,我们还不确定。请让所有的同学在课后参加我们的讨论。
考查名词词义辨析。discussion讨论;difference差别;discover发现;decision决定。根据“Well, we’re not sure yet. Please let all of the classmates join in our...after class.”可知,此处指让所有的同学在课后参加我们的讨论。故选A。
77.C
【详解】句意:——我能帮助你吗?——是的,我想拿到书架上的那本书。
考查动词辨析。go去;play玩;get得到;like喜欢。根据语境可知,对方想拿到书架上的那本书,需要帮助,get“得到”符合语境。故选C。
78.D
【详解】句意:——迈克,你什么时候到上海?——大约下午5点,所以我应该在下午3点到达南京火车站。
考查动词辨析以及动词短语。get得到;get to到达;reach到达,及物动词;arrive in到达;arrive到达,不及物动词。根据语境可知,两个空都表示“到达”,且空后都有宾语,两个空都应用及物动词或及物动词短语,结合选项可知,选项D符合。故选D。
79.A
【详解】句意:——蒂米,我们整个下午都在工作。我们休息一下吧。——好主意。要放松,没有什么比打篮球更好的了。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;something某事;everything一切;anything任何事物。根据“To get relaxed, … is better than playing basketball.”可知,此处应表示没有什么比打篮球更好。故选A。
80.A
【详解】句意:孩子们正在湖边愉快地露营。
考查动名词。“have a good time doing”意为“愉快地做某事”,动名词作宾语,所以横线上是camping。故选A。
81.A
【详解】句意:——你上周末的露营怎么样?——棒极了。我们在山脚下搭起了帐篷,玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭起(帐篷);put out扑灭;put down放下;put on上演。根据“our tents”可知此处是搭建帐篷,put up our tents表示“搭起我们的帐篷”。故选A。
82.A
【详解】句意:政府正在给一些社区的旧楼加装电梯,方便人们特别是老年人上下楼。
考查动词短语。putting in安装;putting out扑灭;putting away收起来放好;putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知,是为了方便老人上下楼,所以政府给旧楼安装电梯,故选A。
83.C
【详解】句意:联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人,特别是全世界的儿童,建设一个更美好的世界。
考查副词辨析。probably可能;luckily幸运地;especially尤其;closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童,especially符合。故选C。
84.A
【详解】句意:——许多地方组织修复旧建筑,这些建筑是他们城镇历史的一部分。——它们给老建筑带来了新生。
考查动词短语。fix up修复;take up占据;put up张贴;set up建立。根据“They bring a second life to the old buildings.”可知他们修复旧建筑,给它们带来了新生。故选A。
85.C
【详解】句意:——那边发生什么事了?——哇,浓烟从大楼里冒出来了。
考查动词辨析。raising上涨,筹集,及物动词;filling装满;rising升起,不及物动词;blowing吹。根据“heavy smoke”可知,此处是说浓烟从大楼里冒出来,此处应用不及物动词。故选C。
86.B
【详解】句意:四合院是一种有3000多年历史的中国传统建筑。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;traditional传统的;national国家的;central中心的。根据“Siheyuan is a kind of…building around China with a history of more than 3000 years.”可知,此处指的是四合院是一种中国的传统的建筑。形容词traditional“传统的”,作定语修饰名词building“建筑”,符合语境。故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:“haze”这个单词在汉语中是什么意思?
考查动词辨析。invite邀请;print打印;mean意思是;turn转向。根据“What does the word “haze”...in Chinese”可知,此处是问这个单词的意思是什么,故选C。
88.A
【详解】句意:我的天啊。我不小心删除了斯蒂恩先生的文件。他会多么生气啊!
考查动词辨析。deleted删除;printed打印;accepted接受;wrote写。根据“How angry he will be!”可知,让人生气的行为是“误删文件”。故选A。
89.C
【详解】句意:——你为海伦的生日做了什么?——我给她买了一个玩具熊并且她高兴地接受了。
考查动词词义辨析。believed相信;gave给;accepted接受;printed打印。根据“and she...it happily”可知,她接受了礼物,故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:看!交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。
考查介词辨析。above在……上;across穿过(平面);below在下面;through穿过(内部)。根据“We can go...the road now.”可知,此处指过马路,是平面穿过,故选B。
91.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么从这么多照片中选择这张?——它是最有创意的。
考查最高级。根据“Why do you choose this picture from so many ones”可知是很多照片中最有创意的,用最高级。故选D。
92.A
【详解】句意:——你认为谁更适合这份工作,苏珊还是爱丽丝?——爱丽丝。我认为她比苏珊更有创造力。
考查比较级。more creative than比……更有创造力;as creative as和……一样有创造力;less creative than不如……有创造力;not so creative as不如……有创造力。根据答语“Alice”可知,对方认为爱丽丝更合适这项工作,因为她更有创造力,故选A。
93.A
【详解】句意:从照片上我们可以看出这个女孩很好奇。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;cheerful愉快的;practical实际的;powerful强大的。根据女孩举手问问题的图片提示,及“Mr. Wu, may I ask two more questions ?”“吴先生,我可以再问两个问题吗?”可知,小女孩是“好奇的”。故选A。
94.B
【详解】句意:桑迪很好奇,总是问我各种奇怪的问题。
考查形容词。wise明智的;curious好奇的;confident自信的;generous大方的。根据“always asks me different kinds of strange questions”可知,她总是问各种奇怪的问题,因此她是好奇的,故选B。
95.C
【详解】句意:中国拥有世界上最多的大学毕业生,因此为他们提供工作对政府来说确实是一个挑战。
考查形容词最高级和名词辨析。largest最大的;most最多的;situation情况;competition竞争;challenge挑战;change变化。根据“population”可知此处讲人口数量,应用largest修饰,排除选项B、D;根据“so providing them with jobs is really a…for the government.”可知,应该是”挑战”符合语境。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来了,他的腿严重地受伤了。A. quietly安静地;B. badly严重地;C. slowly慢慢地;D. bravely勇敢地。根据“Tom fell off his bike yesterday”判断,应该是腿严重受伤,答案为B。
97.C
【详解】句意:董宇辉喜欢读书。这让他感觉很棒。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定用法。故选C。
98.A
【详解】句意:听音乐能使他感到快乐。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词原形,故选A。
99.D
【详解】句意:这个故事很神奇,我们所有人都很惊讶。
考查形容词用法。amaze使惊奇;amazing令人惊奇的;amazed感到惊讶的。首先分析题干可知,两空都位于be动词后,应用形容词作表语,排除AB选项。第一空是修饰story,应用amazing;第二空是修饰人,应用amazed。故选D。
100.B
【详解】句意:——我得到了去上海的机会。——太不可思议了。
考查词汇辨析。amaze动词,使惊奇;amazing形容词,令人惊讶的; amazed形容词,吃惊的;amazingly副词,惊人地。主语that指前文中提到的事情,be动词后应接形容词amazing作表语。故选B。
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