24.Unit 2 Section B(分层练习)-2024-2025学年六年级英语同步精品课堂(鲁教版五四制）

Unit 2 We’re Family! Section B What do you like about your family? 一、单项选择 1．My uncle’s son is Bob. He is my ________. A．father B．brother C．son D．cousin 2．________ Mr. Brown’s books? A．Is this B．Is that C．Are that D．Are those 3．I have some good ________, they are David, John and Jack. A．friend B．friends C．friend’s D．cousin 4．—Is that your classmate? —No, she is my ________, my uncle’s daughter. A．cousin B．brother C．sister D．aunt 5．Tom and Mike are ________. Their (他们的) mother is Jenny. A．brothers B．daughters C．sons D．fathers 6．Is that a photo ________ his family? A．to B．of C．for D．with 7．Her mother’s ________ is her grandmother. A．father B．grandma C．grandpa D．mother 8．This is Jim and this is Tom. __ my __ A．She’s; friend B．They’re; friends C．They’re; friend D．She’s; friends 9．I know father’s mother is my _______. A．cousin B．brother C．sister D．grandma 10．—Who’s Jack? —He’s my _______, my aunt’s son. A．cousin B．friend C．uncle D．sister 11．Frank is my uncle’s son. He’s my ________. A．friend B．brother C．cousin 12．Thanks for the photo ________ your family. A．to B．at C．for D．of 13．―Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s son ? ―Yes, it is my ________. A．cousin B．sister C．brother D．daughter 14．It’s crazy ________ you to buy the handbag at ________ high price. A．about; such a B．of; such a C．for; such a D．of; so 15．Your father's brother is your ________. A．uncle B．aunt C．cousin D．brother 16．My father’s ______ is my aunt. A．son B．daughter C．sister D．brother 17．—Monica, is that your ________? —Yes. He’s my mother’s brother. A．son B．uncle C．brother D．father 18．—Is she your good friend? —Yes.　　　　name is Anna. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 19．—Who is the girl? —She’s my cousin, a ________ of my aunt . A．friend B．daughter C．sister D．son 20．The park is ________ my home, so I often walk in it. A．far from B．next C．next to D．nearly 二、完成句子 21．My telephone number is 13210597477.（对线部分提问）   telephone number? 22．They are my parents.（对线部分提问） ? 23．They are my aunts. (对画线部分提问) are they? 24．Her telephone number is 768-5324  (对划线部分提问） telephone number ? 25．She is Cindy’s aunt. (对画线部分提问) she? 26．These are my white baseballs.（划线部分提问） are these baseballs? 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 L: Good afternoon, Cindy!                                               C: 27 , Li Lan.                     L: Cindy, is this your family photo? C: Yes, it is. Li Lan. L: Are 28 your parents? C: Yes, they are. This is my 29 , Jenny. This is my father, Tom. L: Oh, 30 she? C: She’s my sister, Mary. L: Are those your cousins? C: 31 . They’re my cousins, Linda and Bob. L: And who’s he? C: He is my brother, Jack. 四、阅读理解 1 Tom and John are brothers. They are eleven. They like watching TV. Tom likes watching A bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). He likes Chinese food. John likes watching sports on TV. He thinks they’re very interesting. One evening, after having dinner with their parents, John watches a soccer game on TV. But Tom wants to watch A bite of China. “Hi, John. I think sports are boring. How about watching A bite of China?” Tom asks. “Why? The soccer game is really cool. I want to watch it now,” John says. Tom isn’t happy, so he asks his mum for help. “My dear, Tom! Why not watch it on the computer?” Mum says. So Tom and John watch their favourite programs (节目) at the same time (在同时). They have a happy evening. 32．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A bite of China. B．The sports game. C．The computer game. D．The soccer game. 33．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．John thinks sports are boring. B．Tom is John’s brother. C．John plays sports in the evening. D．Tom watches the sports games on the computer. 34．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Good Brother B．A Boring Food C．An Interesting Subject D．A Clever (聪明的) Mother 2 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the parlor. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair.” “But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Their smiles suddenly disappeared（消失）. Mr. March was far away with the soldiers（士兵）. “Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,” Meg said, “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” “Well, each of us has a dollar（美元）to spend,” said Jo, “What can the army（军队）do with four dollars? Nothing! I don’t expect anything from Mother, but I really would like to buy a book for myself.” Jo had a passion for books. “I want to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing. “I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist. “Mother didn’t say anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo, “We work hard for it so let’s buy what we want and have a little fun.” It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father’s rich, bad-tempered old aunt Beth and Amy helped with the housework. Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother’s slippers（拖鞋）near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo, “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my dollar,” said Beth. “No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said, “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “No, it’s my job,” said Jo. “Father told me to take care of Mother while he was away.” “I have an idea,” said Beth, “Let’s not spend our money on ourselves. Let’s get some presents for Mother.” Her sisters thought that this was a very good idea. —Extracted from “Little Women” 35．How much money do the four girls have for presents? A．One dollar. B．Four dollars. C．Twelve dollars. D．Sixteen dollars. 36．Which sentence is RIGHT? A．Jo is the oldest of the four girls. B．Beth looked after her rich Aunt March. C．The four girls’ father was far away in the army. D．Amy liked singing and she wanted to be an artist. 37．From the underlined（划线的）sentence “Jo had a passion for books.”, we can infer（推断）________. A．Jo had lots of books B．Jo lost her books C．Jo bought many books D．Jo loved books very much 38．What could be the best title（标题） for the passage? A．Presents for Father B．Presents for Mother C．Presents for Girls D．Presents for Soldiers 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：我叔叔的儿子叫鲍勃。他是我的表弟。 考查名词辨析。father爸爸；brother兄弟；son儿子；cousin表弟。根据“My uncle’s son is Bob.”我叔叔的儿子叫鲍勃，可知应该是表弟，故选D。 2．D 【解析】句意：那些是Brown先生的书吗？ 考查代词辨析和主谓一致。this这个，单指代词；that那个，单指代词；those那些，复指代词。this和that作主语是单数第三人称，系动词不可用are，可排除C项；根据“Mr. Brown’s books”，可知主语是复数人称，故选D。 3．B 【解析】句意：我有一些好朋友，他们是大卫、约翰和杰克。 考查名词辨析及复数。friend朋友；friend's朋友的；cousin堂兄弟；空格前有“some”修饰，所以此处的名词应用复数形式，排除A/D选项；结合语境这里没有所属关系，排除C选项，故选B。 4．A 【解析】句意：——那是你的同学吗？——不，她是我的表妹，我叔叔的女儿。 考查名词辨析。cousin表亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；aunt阿姨。根据“my uncle’s daughter”可知，和叔叔的女儿是表亲关系，故选A。 5．A 【解析】句意：汤姆和迈克是兄弟。他们的妈妈是珍妮。 考查名词辨析。brother兄弟；daughter女儿；son儿子；father爸爸。根据“Their (他们的) mother is Jenny.”可知，汤姆和迈克是珍妮的儿子，所以两人是兄弟关系。故选A。 6．B 【解析】句意：那是他的全家福吗？ 考查介词。to朝；of……的；for为了；with有；根据“a photo...his family”可知，此处是所有格结构，a photo of...“一张……的照片”，故选B。 7．D 【解析】句意：她妈妈的母亲是她的外婆。 考查名词辨析。father父亲；grandma祖母；grandpa祖父；mother母亲。根据常识可知，妈妈的母亲是外婆，故选D。 8．B 【解析】句意：这是玛丽，那是凯特。她们是我的朋友。She’s她是，They’re她们是。friend朋友。根据This is Mary and that is Kate可知此处代指Mary和Kate，故用代词they作主语。她们是两个人，表语用复数形式，故为friends。故选B。 9．D 【解析】句意：我知道父亲的妈妈是我的奶奶。 考查名词辨析和常识。cousin 表兄妹，堂兄妹；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；grandma奶奶。根据常识可知，爸爸的妈妈就是我的奶奶。故选D。 10．A 【解析】句意：——杰克是谁？——他是我堂弟，我姑妈的儿子。 考查名词辨析。cousin堂兄弟，表兄弟；friend朋友；uncle叔叔；sister姐妹；根据“my aunt’s son”可知，Jack应该是我的堂弟，故选A。 11．C 【解析】句意：Frank是我叔叔的儿子。他是我的堂弟。 考查名词辨析。friend朋友；brother兄弟；cousin堂兄弟。根据前文“Frank is my uncle’s son”可知叔叔的儿子是堂弟，故选C。 12．D 【解析】句意：谢谢你寄来的全家福照片。 考查介词辨析。to对，给，于；at在（几点钟），在（某处）；for为，为了； of表示所有或所属关系，意思是“……的”。根据题干中“ the photo...your family”可知，此处表示你全家的照片，因此of更恰当。故选D。 13．A 【解析】句意：——哦，一张漂亮的照片！这是你叔叔的儿子吗？——是的，它是我的表弟。 考查名词辨析。cousin表弟；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；daughter女儿。根据“Is this your uncle’s son”及“Yes”可知，叔叔的儿子就是我的表弟，故选A。 14．B 【解析】句意：花这么高的价钱买这个手提包，你真是疯了。 考查介词和形容词辨析。about关于；such如此的；of……的；for对……来说；so如此，副词。本句是固定句型“It’s +形容词+ of/for sb. +不定式短语+其他”结构，表示“某人做某事是……的”；of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”；结合语境，crazy描述人的性格，前空需用of。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语；high price“高价”的中心词是名词，需用such修饰；由high以辅音音素开头，可知后空用such a。故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：你的父亲的弟弟是你的叔叔。 考查名词。uncle叔叔；aunt姑姑；cousin堂兄；brother兄弟。根据“Your father's brother”可知父亲的弟弟是你的叔叔，用名词uncle。故选A。 16．C 【解析】句意：我父亲的姐妹是我的姑妈。 考查名词的用法。son儿子；daughter女儿；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据“my aunt”可知姑妈应是我父亲的姐妹，故选C。 17．B 【解析】句意：——莫妮卡，那是你舅舅吗？——是的。他是我母亲的兄弟。 考查名词辨析。son儿子；uncle舅舅；brother弟弟；father父亲。根据“Yes. He’s my mother’s brother.”可知此处用肯定回答，且妈妈的兄弟是舅舅。故选B。 18．B 【解析】句意：——她是你的好朋友吗？——是的。她的名字叫安娜。 考查名词性的物主代词。His他的；Her她的；Your你的、你们的；Their他（她、它）们的。根据设空处后面的名词name，可知应用形容词性的物主代词作定语，再由后面的Anna，可知是一个女孩名，故用her，故选B。 19．B 【解析】句意：——这个女孩是谁？——她是我的表妹，我姑姑的女儿。 考查名词辨析。friend朋友；daughter女儿；sister妹妹；son儿子。根据“She’s my cousin”和“Who is the girl?”可知，是表妹，所以应是姑姑的女儿，故选B。 20．C 【解析】句意：公园就在我家旁边，所以我经常在里面散步。 考查介词短语。far from“远离”，介词短语；next“接下来”，副词；next to“旁边、紧挨着”，介词短语；nearly“几乎”，副词。根据“The park is...my home”可知，句子缺少介词或介词短语。所以B选项和D选项错误。根据“so I often walk in it”可知，我经常在公园里面散步，所以是公园就在家旁边。故选C。 二、 21． What’s your 【解析】句意：我的电话号码是13210597477。对电话号码提问应用what；谓语动词用is；原陈述句中的my在改成疑问句时应变成your。故填What’s；your。 22． Who are they 【解析】句意：他们是我的父母亲。划线部分表示人物，应用疑问词who来提问，句首首字母w应大写。原句是一般现在时，主语是人称代词they；谓语动词是are，则疑问句中are提至主语前即可。故填Who；are；they。 23．Who 【解析】句意：她们是我的阿姨们。根据划线部分“my aunts”，可知应该是对人的身份提问，用who“谁”，故填Who。 24． What’s her 【解析】句意：她的电话号码是768-5324。划线部分是电话号码，对电话号码提问用特殊疑问词“what”，后加is开头的一般疑问句，根据空格数可知，此处what和is需缩写成“What’s”，注意首字母大写。故填What’s；her。 25． Who is 【解析】句意：她是Cindy的阿姨。划线部分是人，疑问词用who，变疑问句时把be动词提到主语之前。故填Who；is。 26． What color 【解析】句意：这些是我的白色棒球。原句对white划线，是问什么颜色，需用what color提问；居句首需大写首字母，故填What; color。 三、 27．Good afternoon 28．these/those/they 29．mother 30．Who is /Who’s/And 31．Yes / Yes, they are 【解析】这段对话是辛迪和李兰在讨论一张辛迪家人的照片，辛迪在向李兰介绍照片中的家人们。 27．根据上文“Good afternoon”在问好，可知此处同样问好，故填Good afternoon。 28．根据此处是在问照片中的两个人，可以用代词these/those/they来指代，故填these/those/they。 29．根据此处在介绍父母，后文“This is my father, Tom”介绍的是父亲，可知此处是介绍母亲，故填mother。 30．根据下文“She’s my sister, Mary”回答了一个人的身份，可知此处是询问这个人的身份，故填Who is /Who’s/And。 31．根据上文问这两个人是否是堂姐弟，再根据后文“They’re my cousins, Linda and Bob”的回答，可知此处作肯定回答，故填Yes. / Yes, they are。 四、 1 32．A 33．B 34．D 【解析】文章主要介绍了Tom 和 John是兄弟。一天，一人想看足球，一人想看《舌尖上的中国》， 后来在妈妈的建议下一个人用电视看，一个人用电脑看，他们在同一时间都看了自己喜欢的节目。 32．词义猜测题。根据“How about watching A bite of China?”和“Why not watch it on the computer”结合语境可知，此处的it指代的是Tom喜欢的《舌尖上的中国》这个和节目。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Tom and John are brothers.”可知，Tom和John是兄弟，B选项表述正确。故选B。 34．最佳标题题。根据““My dear, Tom! Why not watch it on the computer?” Mum says.So Tom and John watch their favourite programs (节目) at the same time (在同时). They have a happy evening.”可知，在妈妈的建议下Tom和John都看了自己喜欢的节目，很开心，结合选项，“聪明的妈妈”最合适。故选D。 2 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自名著《小妇人》，讲述了姐妹四人在篝火前讨论圣诞节给母亲送礼物的故事。 35．细节理解题。根据“What can the army（军队）do with four dollars?”可知，她们一共有4美元可以买礼物，故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Mr. March was far away with the soldiers”可知，马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方，故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Jo had a passion for books”可知，Jo对书籍充满热情，说明她很喜欢书，故选D。 38．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s get some presents for Mother.”可知，文章讲述了四姐妹讨论圣诞节礼物，最终决定给妈妈送圣诞礼物的故事，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$