U2单元测试卷(2)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（外研版2024）

原卷版 2024-2025学年度7年级上外研版 Unit 2测试卷(2) 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1.（重庆市2023-2024学年上学期开学考试英语试题）Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ________, but she failed. A．to stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stop crying D．stop to cry 2 （云南省师范大学实验中学期中测试英语试题）—Amy, ___________ talking now. We are having a class! —Sorry, I won’t. A．to stop B．stop C．stops D．stopping 3 （上海市徐汇区期末考试英语试题）You look tired. ______ stopping to have a rest? A．Why not B．Shall we C．Let’s D．How about 4 （安徽省淮南市期末英语试题）—Does your grandfather still live ________? —Yes. But he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （安徽省宿州市期末英语试题） I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your free time more colorful.” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 1．Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandma. D．Her grandpa. 2．What was the writer’s hobby? A．Taking a walk. B．Collecting leaves. C．Drawing pictures. D．Picking rubbish. 3．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c 4．What does the writer mainly tell us through her story? A．We shouldn’t develop as many hobbies as possible. B．We should try to spend time with our family. C．We should develop some hobbies in the life. D．We shouldn’t forget others’ help easily in our life. B （山东省德州市禹城市期末英语试题） Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities (活动) in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes?You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107        Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. You can learn from Mr. Gao. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 1．When can you go to Chinese Calligraphy Club? A．Thursday afternoon B．Friday afternoon C．Monday afternoon D．Tuesday afternoon 2．Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ________. A．Sports Club B．Beijing Open a Club C．Food and Drink Club D．Chinese Calligraphy Club 3．If you want to learn in Sports Club, who can you learn with? A．Ms Zhou B．Ms Lin C．Mr Gao D．Mr Wang 4．What can you do in Food and Drink Club? A．Do different sports. B．Watch Beijing Opera. C．Make our own dishes. D．Write traditional characters. C （湖北省十堰市四区联考期末质量检测英语试题） Zhao Min, China I have great interest in stamps. I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2011. I have collected over 300 different stamps. They’re really amazing. Julia, the US This toy bear is my only toy. I have kept it for three years. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy bear has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets (秘密). Frank, England Look! I have a toy gun. My uncle gave me the first toy gun when I was five. I have got twelve guns from him so far. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun. Lisa, Canada I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of horses. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm. 1．How long has Zhao Min collected different kinds of stamps? A．For about twelve months. B．For about three years. C．For about twelve years. D．For five years. 2．What’s Frank’s dream? A．Being a worker. B．Being a teacher. C．Being an actor. D．Being a policeman. 3．What’s one of Lisa’s favorite hobbies? A．Riding horses. B．Feeding horses. C．Playing with horses. D．Looking after horses. 4．Who has become Julia’s best friend? A．A toy bear. B．A volunteer. C．Her pet. D．A toy gun. 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 （辽宁省鞍山市海城市西部集团期中英语试题） Stamp collecting is a hobby of millions of people all over the world. 1 Many people like to collect stamps just for the pictures of far-away places and things. 2 Some collect stamps of only one color, and others only collect stamps with pictures of birds, ships or airplanes on them. Some people collect stamps to make money. 3 Most collectors never become rich by collecting stamps because they have wrong ideas about them. A mistake can also make the stamps expensive. In 1918, for example, the first United States airmail stamps came out. 4 One of them had a wrong picture. At the time a person paid twenty-four cents for the wrong stamp. Later, collectors paid two thousand dollars for it. A．Each stamp had a picture of an airplane on it. B．Stamps from all over the world have different sizes. C．Some people collect stamps of only one country. D．But you need to know more about stamps to make money this way. E．It is a good hobby because a stamp can tell you a lot of interesting things. 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （天津市河西区2023-2024学年期末考试英语试题） My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me 1 to play when I was seven years old. She 2 me every time for the first year. But a year later, on my 3 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us.    It only takes about a day to learn the rules. 4 if you want to be good at it, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets 5 be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to 6 . There is a chess club in my school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best 7 in the club, and I am captain (队长) of the school chess team. This year we 8 all the English Schools’ Championships (锦标赛). I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole school to collect the prize. I’m saving up my money to buy a chess 9 . It’s very good for practice. That way I’ll 10 have someone to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make more progress. 1．A．what B．why C．how D．where 2．A．hit B．lost C．beat D．fought 3．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 4．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 5．A．can B．must C．should D．would 6．A．see B．look C．play D．listen 7．A．player B．fan C．leader D．learner 8．A．received B．won C．lost D．owned 9．A．computer B．book C．dictionary D．shelf 10．A．sometimes B．sometime C．always D．seldom 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.结果他经常生病而且他的成绩也下降了。 _________ ____________ __________, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 2我期待着这个学期学习一些新知识 I’m looking forward to learning_______ ________ ____________ this term. 3 自然界中的生物是相互依存的。 The living things ___________depend on each other. 4 午夜，我听到了我的狗叫。 , I heard my dog barking. 5 秋天很热闹，只有在这个季节，我们才能享受每一次收获的喜悦. Autumn is noisy, and only in this season we can enjoy ____ _______ _____ each harvest. 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Do you have any hobbies? Hobbies are very important in 1 (people) life. Everyone should have a hobby in his or her s 2 time, because it can make our 3 (day) life colourful and interesting. It is 4 (possible) to have a hobby without any effort (努力). We can join in a club and make friends with others. Many people have the same interests as us. We can enjoy 5 (we) together. For me, I am 6 (interest) in riding very much. I often ride around our city w 7 my friends on weekends. I dream of 8 (be) a bicycle riders. I hope 9 take part in the Olympics and become one of the 10 (good) bicycle riders in the future. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） （辽宁省大连市中山区2023-2024学年期末考试英语试题） Why do we need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something we love for an hour or two is a great way to relax. On the other hand, learning something new or improving a skill gives us a feeling of success. Hobbies fill our time, and let us forget our worries and become confident. What’s my hobby? It’s model rockets! I have already had ten rockets. And I created one of them myself. It’s made of wood and cardboard. I carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. After that I launched (发射) it! In fact, I began to launch rockets two years ago. Being in a class or a team gives us a chance to meet other people. So I join a rocket club in my city. We meet twice a month. Sometimes, we have exciting competitions in the club-everyone launches their rockets and the highest rocket wins. We also give prizes for the best-built rockets. Some of my rockets might be lost or broken when I launch them. I lost one two weeks ago because it went too high: 499 metres. I launched it in a field, but it landed in some trees. My dad and I looked for it for three days. I don’t like losing a rocket. I always keep my broken rockets though they are not in good condition. I have already had a collection of them in my bedroom. I’ve learnt a lot from my hobby, and it provides me with something to be proud of. It is really a lot of fun to build and launch rockets. 1．In one launching experience, what did the writer do before he/she launched the rocket? 2．Which activity does the writer think is quite interesting in the club? 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? 4．Have you got a hobby different from the writer’s? What has it brought you? Write 30 words or more. 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) 阅读滋养心灵，书香浸润人生。你校将成立一个阅读俱乐部 (Reading Club)。假如你是李华，请根据以下所给图示及要点，给俱乐部负责老师Mr. Wang写一封信，就俱乐部的活动开展和规范运行提出一些切实可行的建议。 要求： (1)短文内容应包含所有要点，适当增加细节，使行文通顺； (2)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数） Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to hear that we will have a Reading Club in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 解析版 2024-2025学年度7年级上外研版 Unit 2测试卷(2) 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1.（重庆市2023-2024学年上学期开学考试英语试题）Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ________, but she failed. A．to stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stop crying D．stop to cry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安娜做各种各样的事让婴儿停止哭泣，但是她失败了。 考查动词形式。make使/让，是使役动词；make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，可排除A、B两项；stop to do sth.表示“停止某事去做另一事”，stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，都是固定短语。根据“Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby...”可知，安娜做各种事的目的就是让婴儿停止哭泣，stop crying符合句意，故选C。 2 （云南省师范大学实验中学期中测试英语试题） —Amy, ___________ talking now. We are having a class! —Sorry, I won’t. A．to stop B．stop C．stops D．stopping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，别说话了。我们在上课！——对不起，我不会了。 考查祈使句。根据“Amy, ... talking now.”可知，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。 3 （上海市徐汇区期末考试英语试题）You look tired. ______ stopping to have a rest? A．Why not B．Shall we C．Let’s D．How about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。停下来休息一下怎么样？ 4 （安徽省淮南市期末英语试题）—Does your grandfather still live ________? —Yes. But he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的祖父仍然独自生活吗？——是的。但是他没有感到孤独。 考查副词和形容词。alone“独自”，为副词；lonely“孤独的”，为形容词。live为动词，用副词修饰，因此第一空用alone；feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，因此第二空为lonely。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （安徽省宿州市期末英语试题） I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your free time more colorful.” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 1．Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandma. D．Her grandpa. 2．What was the writer’s hobby? A．Taking a walk. B．Collecting leaves. C．Drawing pictures. D．Picking rubbish. 3．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c 4．What does the writer mainly tell us through her story? A．We shouldn’t develop as many hobbies as possible. B．We should try to spend time with our family. C．We should develop some hobbies in the life. D．We shouldn’t forget others’ help easily in our life. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要描述了作者通过培养一个兴趣爱好来收获一些人生感悟。 1．细节理解题。根据“To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies.”可知，作者的妈妈让她更外向。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked with my mum about it.”可知，作者对收集树叶有兴趣。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I used to be a shy girl.”可知，作者很害羞；根据“I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors,”可知，作者决定培养一个爱好；根据“One day, my grandmother went there with me together.”可知，作者和祖母去公园捡树叶；根据“After hearing her words, I understood something.”可知，作者从爱好中理解到一些事情。因此，选项B顺序正确。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.”可知，作者通过自己的故事告诉我们应该在生活中培养一些爱好。故选C。 B （山东省德州市禹城市期末英语试题） Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities (活动) in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms. Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room: 105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes?You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room: 107        Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. You can learn from Mr. Gao. Time: Monday afternoon Room: 201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 1．When can you go to Chinese Calligraphy Club? A．Thursday afternoon B．Friday afternoon C．Monday afternoon D．Tuesday afternoon 2．Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ________. A．Sports Club B．Beijing Open a Club C．Food and Drink Club D．Chinese Calligraphy Club 3．If you want to learn in Sports Club, who can you learn with? A．Ms Zhou B．Ms Lin C．Mr Gao D．Mr Wang 4．What can you do in Food and Drink Club? A．Do different sports. B．Watch Beijing Opera. C．Make our own dishes. D．Write traditional characters. 【答案】1-4．A A CC 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的几个俱乐部。 1．1.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Chinese Calligraphy Club 中的“Time: Thursday afternoon”可知，去中国书法俱乐部的时间是周四下午。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Sports Club中的“You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan.”可知，汤姆喜欢太极拳，他可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“You can learn from Mr. Gao.” 可知，如果你想在体育俱乐部学习，你可以和高先生一起学习。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“Make your own dishes and learn something about Chinese cooking.”可知，你在餐饮俱乐部可以做自己的菜。故选C。 C （湖北省十堰市四区联考期末质量检测英语试题） Zhao Min, China I have great interest in stamps. I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2011. I have collected over 300 different stamps. They’re really amazing. Julia, the US This toy bear is my only toy. I have kept it for three years. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy bear has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets (秘密). Frank, England Look! I have a toy gun. My uncle gave me the first toy gun when I was five. I have got twelve guns from him so far. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun. Lisa, Canada I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of horses. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm. 1．How long has Zhao Min collected different kinds of stamps? A．For about twelve months. B．For about three years. C．For about twelve years. D．For five years. 2．What’s Frank’s dream? A．Being a worker. B．Being a teacher. C．Being an actor. D．Being a policeman. 3．What’s one of Lisa’s favorite hobbies? A．Riding horses. B．Feeding horses. C．Playing with horses. D．Looking after horses. 4．Who has become Julia’s best friend? A．A toy bear. B．A volunteer. C．Her pet. D．A toy gun. 【答案】1-4．CDBA 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名孩子的兴趣爱好以及他们的收藏品。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2011.”可知，从2011年开始收集各种邮票，到现在大约有12年，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Being a policeman like him is always my dream.”可知，弗兰克的梦想是成为一名警察。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies.”可知，丽萨的最大爱好是给马喂食。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The toy bear has become my best friend. ”可知，玩具熊成为了她的好朋友，故选A。 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 （辽宁省鞍山市海城市西部集团期中英语试题） Stamp collecting is a hobby of millions of people all over the world. 1 Many people like to collect stamps just for the pictures of far-away places and things. 2 Some collect stamps of only one color, and others only collect stamps with pictures of birds, ships or airplanes on them. Some people collect stamps to make money. 3 Most collectors never become rich by collecting stamps because they have wrong ideas about them. A mistake can also make the stamps expensive. In 1918, for example, the first United States airmail stamps came out. 4 One of them had a wrong picture. At the time a person paid twenty-four cents for the wrong stamp. Later, collectors paid two thousand dollars for it. A．Each stamp had a picture of an airplane on it. B．Stamps from all over the world have different sizes. C．Some people collect stamps of only one country. D．But you need to know more about stamps to make money this way. E．It is a good hobby because a stamp can tell you a lot of interesting things. 【答案】1-4．ECDA 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了集邮的相关信息。 1．根据“Stamp collecting is a hobby of millions of people all over the world”可知此处应是进一步评价集邮这个爱好，选项E“它是一个好习惯因为一张邮票能告诉你许多有趣的事”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Many people like to collect stamps just for the pictures of far-away places and things”和“Some collect stamps of only one color, and others only collect stamps with pictures of birds, ships or airplanes on them”可知此处应是介绍有一些人集邮的原因，选项C“一些人仅仅收集一个国家的邮票”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Some people collect stamps to make money”和“Most collectors never become rich”可知此处应是与通过集邮挣钱有关，选项D“但是你需要知道更多关于用这个方法挣钱的邮票”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“In 1918, for example, the first United States airmail stamps came out”可知此处应是继续描述第一张美国航空邮递的邮票，选项A“每一张邮票上面有一张飞机的照片”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （天津市河西区2023-2024学年期末考试英语试题） My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me 1 to play when I was seven years old. She 2 me every time for the first year. But a year later, on my 3 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us.    It only takes about a day to learn the rules. 4 if you want to be good at it, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets 5 be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to 6 . There is a chess club in my school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best 7 in the club, and I am captain (队长) of the school chess team. This year we 8 all the English Schools’ Championships (锦标赛). I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole school to collect the prize. I’m saving up my money to buy a chess 9 . It’s very good for practice. That way I’ll 10 have someone to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make more progress. 1．A．what B．why C．how D．where 2．A．hit B．lost C．beat D．fought 3．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 4．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 5．A．can B．must C．should D．would 6．A．see B．look C．play D．listen 7．A．player B．fan C．leader D．learner 8．A．received B．won C．lost D．owned 9．A．computer B．book C．dictionary D．shelf 10．A．sometimes B．sometime C．always D．seldom 【答案】 1-5．C CBDA 6-10 CABAC 【导语】本文主要介绍作者从小就喜欢下国际象棋，经过多年的练习，作者成为一名优秀的棋手。 1．句意：我七岁的时候，妈妈教我怎么下国际象棋。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据下文“She…me every time for the first year. But a year later, on my…birthday, I won for the first time.”可知，此处指方法。故选C。 2．句意：第一年她每次都击败我。 hit打；lost损失；beat击败；fought战斗。根据下文“But a year later, on my…birthday, I won for the first time.”可知，此处指击败我。故选C。 3．句意：但一年后，在我八岁生日那天，我第一次赢了。 seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据上文“My mum taught me…to play when I was seven years old. She…me every time for the first year.”可知，作者七岁时学习下国际象棋，第一年妈妈每次都击败作者，所以此处指作者八岁时的事情。故选B。 4．句意：但是如果你想擅长下国际象棋，你必须练习多年。 And和；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，应该用but连接。故选D。 5．句意：国际象棋棋具可能很便宜，也可以很贵。 can可能；must一定；should应该；would将。根据“Chess sets…be very cheap, or quite expensive.”可知，此处表示推测，表示可能。故选A。 6．句意：有些人收集国际象棋棋具作为爱好，但我更喜欢下棋。 see看；look看；play玩；listen听。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示作者更喜欢下棋。故选C。 7．句意：我是俱乐部里最好的棋手，我是学校象棋队的队长。 player参赛选手；fan粉丝；leader领导者；learner学者。根据“I am captain (队长) of the school chess team”可知，此处指棋手。故选A。 8．句意：今年我们赢得了全英学校锦标赛。 received收到；won赢；lost损失；owned拥有。根据下文“I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole school to collect the prize.”可知，此处指赢得比赛。故选B。 9．句意：我正在存钱买一台弈棋机。 computer电脑；book书；dictionary字典；shelf架子。根据下文“It’s very good for practice.”可知，此处表示可以用来练习下棋的弈棋机。故选A。 10．句意：这样我就总是有人可以和我一起下棋，我相信我会取得更大的进步。 sometimes有时；sometime在某时；always总是；seldom很少。根据上文“I’m saving up my money to buy a chess”及空后的“I’m sure I’ll make more progress”可知，买一台弈棋机就可以总是找人下棋，并取得更大的进步。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.结果他经常生病而且他的成绩也下降了。 _________ ____________ __________, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 【答案】 As a result 2我期待着这个学期学习一些新知识 I’m looking forward to learning_______ ________ ____________ this term. 【答案】some new knowledge 3 自然界中的生物是相互依存的。 The living things ___________depend on each other. 【答案】in nature 4 午夜，我听到了我的狗叫。 , I heard my dog barking. 【答案】At midnight 5 秋天很热闹，只有在这个季节，我们才能享受每一次收获的喜悦. Autumn is noisy, and only in this season we can enjoy ____ _______ _____ each harvest. 【答案】the joy of 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Do you have any hobbies? Hobbies are very important in 1 (people) life. Everyone should have a hobby in his or her s 2 time, because it can make our 3 (day) life colourful and interesting. It is 4 (possible) to have a hobby without any effort (努力). We can join in a club and make friends with others. Many people have the same interests as us. We can enjoy 5 (we) together. For me, I am 6 (interest) in riding very much. I often ride around our city w 7 my friends on weekends. I dream of 8 (be) a bicycle riders. I hope 9 take part in the Olympics and become one of the 10 (good) bicycle riders in the future. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．(s)pare 3．daily 4．impossible 5．ourselves 6．interested 7．(w)ith 8．being 9．to 10．best 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的重要性，并介绍了作者的爱好。 1．句意：爱好在人们的生活中很重要。空格后有名词，此处用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。 2．句意：每个人都应该在业余时间有一个爱好。根据“Everyone should have a hobby in his or her...time”以及首字母可知是在业余时间有爱好，spare“空闲的”。故填(s)pare。 3．句意：因为它可以让我们的日常生活变得丰富多彩和有趣。空格后名词，此处用形容词daily“日常的”作定语。故填daily。 4．句意：没有任何努力是不可能有爱好的。根据“to have a hobby without any effort”可知不努力是不可能有爱好的，作表语用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 5．句意：我们可以一起享受。enjoy oneself“享受自己，玩得开心”，故此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 6．句意：对我来说，我对骑行非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定用法。故填interested。 7．句意：我经常在周末和我的朋友一起在我们的城市骑车。根据“I often ride around our city...my friends”以及首字母可知是和朋友一起骑车，with“和”。故填(w)ith。 8．句意：我梦想成为一名骑自行车的人。介词of后加动名词being。故填being。 9．句意：我希望参加奥运会，成为未来最好的自行车骑手之一。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to。 10．句意：我希望参加奥运会，成为未来最好的自行车骑手之一。good“好的”，形容词，此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，故此处用最高级best。故填best。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） （辽宁省大连市中山区2023-2024学年期末考试英语试题） Why do we need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something we love for an hour or two is a great way to relax. On the other hand, learning something new or improving a skill gives us a feeling of success. Hobbies fill our time, and let us forget our worries and become confident. What’s my hobby? It’s model rockets! I have already had ten rockets. And I created one of them myself. It’s made of wood and cardboard. I carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. After that I launched (发射) it! In fact, I began to launch rockets two years ago. Being in a class or a team gives us a chance to meet other people. So I join a rocket club in my city. We meet twice a month. Sometimes, we have exciting competitions in the club-everyone launches their rockets and the highest rocket wins. We also give prizes for the best-built rockets. Some of my rockets might be lost or broken when I launch them. I lost one two weeks ago because it went too high: 499 metres. I launched it in a field, but it landed in some trees. My dad and I looked for it for three days. I don’t like losing a rocket. I always keep my broken rockets though they are not in good condition. I have already had a collection of them in my bedroom. I’ve learnt a lot from my hobby, and it provides me with something to be proud of. It is really a lot of fun to build and launch rockets. 1．In one launching experience, what did the writer do before he/she launched the rocket? 2．Which activity does the writer think is quite interesting in the club? 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? 4．Have you got a hobby different from the writer’s? What has it brought you? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．He/She carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. 2．Having competitions. 3．It refers to the broken rockets. 4．Yes, my hobby is travel. Travel is a meaningful experience that gives us the opportunity to explore, learn, and grow. Through travel, I can not only find inner happiness, but also broaden my horizons and enrich my life experiences. 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么我们需要有爱好及介绍了作者的爱好。 1．根据“I carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. After that I launched (发射) it!”可知，作者在发射前小心翼翼地把不同的部分黏在一起然后刷漆。故填He/She carefully glued different parts together, and then painted it. 2．根据“we have exciting competitions in the club-everyone launches their rockets and the highest rocket wins. We also give prizes for the best-built rockets.”可知，作者认为俱乐部的比赛是很有趣的。故填Having competitions. 3．根据“I always keep my broken rockets though they are not in good condition. I have already had a collection of them in my bedroom.”可知，作者总是把坏的火箭留着在卧室收藏了它们，此处them指代“坏了的火箭”。故填It refers to the broken rockets. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, my hobby is travel. Travel is a meaningful experience that gives us the opportunity to explore, learn, and grow. Through travel, I can not only find inner happiness, but also broaden my horizons and enrich my life experiences. 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) 阅读滋养心灵，书香浸润人生。你校将成立一个阅读俱乐部 (Reading Club)。假如你是李华，请根据以下所给图示及要点，给俱乐部负责老师Mr. Wang写一封信，就俱乐部的活动开展和规范运行提出一些切实可行的建议。 要求： (1)短文内容应包含所有要点，适当增加细节，使行文通顺； (2)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数） Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to hear that we will have a Reading Club in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to hear that we will have a Reading Club in our school. The reading club is aimed at improving our reading skills. The English club in my school is holding many activities, such as reading different stories, sharing your ideas with other readers and discussing with you partners about the book that you read. Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. So the rules of these activities are as follows. Firstly, we should take care of the books when we read them. Secondly, we are supposed to keep the reading room tidy. What’s more, we should keep quiet when we are reading in the room.   From now on, I will make full use of my free time and read for at least thirty minutes a day. I wish my reading ability can improve quickly. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“读书俱乐部”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“具体活动、规则、我的期望”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①is aimed at旨在做…… ②such as例如 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①Firstly, we should take care of the books when we read them.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I wish my reading ability can improve quickly.（省略从属连词that的宾语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$