精品解析：河北省邯郸市永年区实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考英语试题

2023-2024学年河北省邯郸市永年区实验中学八年级（上）开学 英语试卷 Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 1 A. station B. vacation C. question 2. A. cheap B. sheep C. map 3. A. by train B. by ship C. by bus 4. A. Jim cleaned his room at a quarter to twelve yesterday. B. Jim cleaned his room at a quarter past eleven yesterday. C. Jim cleaned his room at twelve fifteen yesterday. 5. A. I like potatoes best. B. Potatoes are healthy. C. I don’t like potatoes at all. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 6. A. I’m fine. B. Yes, I am. C. No, we don’t. 7. A. It’s about half an hour. B. An egg and some milk. C. At 12: 30. 8. A. By bus. B. Ten minutes. C. Three kilometers. 9. A. It was purple. B. It was interesting. C. It was sunny. 10. A. Beef noodles. B. Sanya. C. It’s expensive. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. B. C. 12. What animals does Mike’s friend like? A. B. C. 13. What does Henry want to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Stay in bed. B. Do his homework. C. Go shopping. 14. Who does Henry want to go shopping with? A. Lucy. B. Betty. C. Lily. 15. What does Henry want to buy? A. Shoes. B. Clothes. C. Food. 16. When did the woman come to this town? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 17. How can the woman get to the hospital? A. Go along New Street and turn left at the first crossing. B. Go along Bridge Street and turn right at the second crossing. C. Go along New Street and turn left at the second crossing. 18. How long will it take the woman to walk there? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Twenty-five minutes. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案。 19. How long did they stay in Beijing? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 20. How was the food in Beijing? A. Cheap and delicious. B. Expensive and delicious. C. Cheap but terrible. 21. Where did Steve get back from? A. Australia. B. America. C. France. 22. How was the weather in Sydney? A. Sunny and hot. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and cool. 23. What sports did Steve play in Sydney? A. He played basketball. B. He played soccer. C. He played beach volleyball. 24. Who is Mike? A. Steve’s brother. B. Steve’s new friend. C. Steve’s cousin. 25. Where did Steve and Mike go? A. To a restaurant. B. To a beach. C. To a zoo. Ⅴ. （5分） 听短文填空。 Information Sheet ●Peter has a 1 face, short black hair and big eyes. ●It’s 2 in Tianjin today. ●Peter likes sunny days because he can play 3 . ●City Library is 4 Peter’s home. ●Peter usually goes to the library on 5 on weekends. Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. —Jack called you but you didn’t answer. Please call ________ back now. —OK. Thank you. A. me B. her C. him D. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克给你打电话了，但你没有接。请现在给他回电话。——好的，谢谢你。 考查代词辨析。me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据题干中的“Jack called you”可知，Jack是男性，因此用代词“him”指代。故选C。 2. There isn’t a ________ near here. Let’s watch the new movie at home. A. restaurant B. hotel C. hospital D. cinema 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这附近没有电影院。咱们在家看这部新电影吧。 考查名词辨析。restaurant餐馆；hotel旅馆；hospital医院；cinema电影院。根据“Let’s watch the new movie at home.”可知，应该是去电影院。故选D。 3. The juice is ________ for the visitors, so they don’t need to pay for it. A. cool B. delicious C. free D. warm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：果汁对游客是免费的，所以他们不需要付钱。 考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的；delicious美味的；free免费的；warm温暖的。根据“so they don’t need to pay for it”可知，果汁对游客是免费的。故选C。 4. —We’ll be late for the train. —Don’t worry. There is still ________ time left. A. little B. a little C. many D. a lot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们要赶不上火车了。——不要担心。还有一点时间。 考查代词。little几乎没有，后面接不可数名词；a little一点，后面接不可数名词；many很多，后面接复数名词；a lot很多，名词短语作状语。根据观察可知空格处缺少一个定语，修饰不可数名词time，根据“Don’t worry”可知，还有一点时间。故选B。 5. Do you enjoy ________ to music to relax? A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢听音乐放松吗？ 考查动名词。listen听。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是动名词；选项D是to+动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了enjoy doing sth短语，选项C符合题意。故选C。 6. Lily ________ two weeks reading the storybook. A. spent B. used C. paid D. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉花了两个星期读这本故事书。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，常用结构为spent+time+(in)+doing sth“在做某事上花费时间”；used使用；paid支付，通常与for连用；took花费，常用句型为It took sb+时间+to do sth“做某事花了某人多少时间”。根据动名词reading可知，用spent。故选A。 7. —________ the weather in your town? —It’s usually warm and windy. A. What B. How C. What’s D. How’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们镇上的天气怎么样？——通常是温暖多风的天气。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎么样；What’s是什么；How’s是怎么样。How is the weather... ? ＝What is the weather like...? “……的天气怎么样？”为固定句式。这里填How’s。故选D。 8. There ________ a restaurant and two shops near my school. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校附近有一家餐馆和两家商店。 考查there be句型。根据“There…”可知，此处是there be句型，故排除C、D项。there be结构遵循“就近原则”，即be要和它最靠近的那个主语保持一致，本题和be最靠近的是a restaurant，故be动词用is。故选A。 9. —________? —She is talking to her friends. A. What does she do B. What did she do C. What is she doing D. What will she do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她正在做什么？——她正和她的朋友们交谈。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。What does she do她是做什么的；What did she do她做了什么；What is she doing她在干什么；What will she do 她要做什么。根据“She is talking to her friends.”可知，此处询问她正在做的事，因此用现在进行时，故选C。 10. —What does your new classmate look like? —________. A. He is from Australia B. He is of medium height C. He is very kind to others D. He has a pair of blue shoes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新同学长什么样？——他中等身高。 考查情景交际。He is from Australia他来自澳大利亚；He is of medium height他中等身高；He is very kind to others他对别人很好；He has a pair of blue shoes 他有一双蓝色的鞋子。根据“What does your new classmate look like?”可知，此处回答外貌，故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. The trip lasted about four days. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. The lake was ___11___ beautiful that I enjoyed it very much. We went boating and took many photos. Then we climbed up a mountain. On the top (顶端) of the ___12___, we saw a beautiful world. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip ___13___ Lugu Lake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we ___14___ there. Then we walked around the town ___15___ bought some gifts. In the evening, we tried Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They ___16___ very delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets. The summer ___17___ was so cool. Our ___18___ stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really great day. The four-day trip came to a(n) ___19___ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was ____20____. I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a vacation there. 11. A. so B. very C. too D. still 12. A. river B. mountain C. lake D. house 13. A. between B. along C. from D. past 14. A. turned B. left C. arrived D. moved 15. A. but B. if C. or D. and 16. A. felt B. looked C. sounded D. tasted 17. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. day 18. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 19. A. place B. end C. thing D. time 20. A. excellent B. terrible C. strict D. cheap 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年夏天和家人去云南的度假经历。 【11题详解】 句意：这个湖如此漂亮我非常喜欢它。 so如此；very非常；too也；still仍然。根据“The lake was … much.”可知，此处表达的意思是“如此”；空后是一个形容词，so… that …“如此……以至于”，so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在山顶，我们看到了美丽的世界。 river河流；mountain山；lake湖；house房子。根据“Then we climbed up a mountain.”可知，他们爬到了一座山上，因此他们是在山顶。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的旅程。 between之间；along沿着；from从；past经过。根据“It was a long trip … to Lijiang.”可知，此处是说从泸沽湖到丽江，表达的意思是“从……”，from意为“从……到”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：下午我们到达了那里。 turned旋转；left离开；arrived到达；moved移动。根据“The next morning … In the afternoon …”可知，他们早晨出发，下午到达了目的地。arrived表示“到达”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我们在镇上四处走走并且买了一些礼物。 but但是；if如果；or或者；and和，而且。根据“we walked around … bought some gifts.”可知，他们走动的时候买了礼物，表示并列。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他们尝起来非常可口。 felt感觉；looked看；sounded听；tasted尝。根据后面的“delicious”可知，他们是尝过之后才知道可口不可口。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：夏天的晚上非常凉爽。 morning早晨；evening晚上；afternoon下午；day一天。根据“After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets.”可知，他们是在晚饭后散步，是“晚上”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Our first stop was Lugu lake.”以及“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus.”可知，昆明是第三站，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。 place地方；end结束；thing东西；time时间。根据“We had to go home.”可知，四天的旅程结束了，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：云南的一切都很好。 excellent极好的；terrible糟糕的；strict严厉的；cheap便宜的。根据“I’m sure you’ll never regret（后悔）going on a vacation there.”可知，云南的这趟旅行很好。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A Dear Henry, I’ll fly to Tianjin this afternoon. I’m going to have a meeting there next Tuesday. These are the things I want you to remember. *Spend less time watching TV. *Don’t eat ice-cream every day. It tastes good, but it’s bad for your health, especially (尤其) in such cold days. * Clean up your room three times a week, or it may smell bad. * Take Luke for a walk every day. Dogs like playing outside. * Tomorrow is Saturday. You will have a piano class at 10: 00 a. m. Don’t miss it! * Before you do any of these things, do your HOMEWORK first. I will be back next Wednesday by train. Love, Mom 21. How will Henry’s mother go to Tianjin? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bus. 22. We can learn that the weather is ________ these days. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. dry 23. What does Henry’s mother ask him to do first? A. To clean up his room. B. To do his homework. C. To walk Luke. D. To practice playing the piano. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是亨利的妈妈写给亨利的一封信，在信中，妈妈提醒亨利要记住的一些事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’ll fly to Tianjin this afternoon.”可知，亨利的妈妈乘坐飞机去天津。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t eat ice-cream every day. It tastes good, but it’s bad for your health, especially (尤其) in such cold days.”可知，这些天的天气很冷。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Before you do any of these things, do your HOMEWORK first.”可知，亨利的妈妈让他先做家庭作业。故选B。 B English Fun Club No. of students: 12 (Grade 1) Every Friday (3: 30 p. m.—4: 30 p. m.) Teachers: Mr. Heaton, Miss Lee Mei Shan English Drama Club No. of students: 20 (Grade 2） Every Wednesday (3: 30 p. m.—5: 30 p. m.) Teacher: Miss Green Outstanding Class No. of students: 15 (Grade 5﹣6） Every Friday 1: 30 p. m.—3: 00 p. m. (10 lessons） Teacher: Miss Black English Foundation Course No of students: 20 (Grade 3—4） Every Thursday 1: 30 p. m—3: 00 p. m. (10 lessons） Teacher: Ms. Luk Yuen Mei 24. How long is each English Drama Club lesson? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 25. English Foundation Course is on ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 26. ________ have the same number of students. A. English Fun Club and Outstanding Class B. English Fun Club and English Drama Club C. Outstanding Class and English Foundation Course D. English Drama Club and English Foundation Course 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个俱乐部和两个学习班的课程安排情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Drama Club中的Every Wednesday (3: 30 p. m.-5: 30 p. m.)”可知，英语戏剧俱乐部每次课两个小时。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Foundation Course中的Every Thursday”可知，英语基础课程在周四。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Drama Club中的No. of students: 20”和English Foundation Course中的“No. of students: 20”可知， 英语戏剧俱乐部和英语基础课程的学生人数相同，都是20个人。故选D。 C What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying, “Read thousands of books；travel thousands of miles.” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know the world better. It can also help us get a lot of knowledge (知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never seen before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie (居里夫人). All in all, books are treasure (财富) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are quite a lot of different kinds of books. I like biography because I can know what the characters (人物) did and learn something from them. What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. 27. Reading books can help people ________. A. get more sleep B. know little about themselves C. get money from others D. know the world better 28. What does the underlined word “biography” mean in Chinese? A. 散文 B. 传记 C. 剧本 D. 诗歌 29. You can ask ________ for help when you want to choose good books. A your little brother or sister B. your young friends C. your parents or teachers D. your classmates 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Only reading books can make people succeed (成功). B. Chairman Mao likes reading very much. C. Books are helpful to people. D. Young people should read more books. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了读书能够帮助我们更好地了解世界，能够帮助我们获得更多的知识，因此读书很有帮助。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It can help us know the world better.” 可知，读书可以帮助人们更好地了解世界，故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下划线的单词所在句子“I like biography because I can know what the characters (人物) did and learn something from them.” 我喜欢……，因为我能知道人物的性格，并从他们身上学到一些东西，可知, 下划线的 “biography” 在文中里是意思是“传记”，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read.”询问你的父母或老师该读什么书。可知，当你想挑选好书时，你可以寻求你的父母或老师帮助，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can help us know the world better. It can also help us get a lot of knowledge.”它可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。它还可以帮助我们获得很多知识。并结合生活常识可知，成功的道路有千万条，不可能只有读书一条。这与A选项“只有读书才能使人成功。”描述不符，A项不正确，故选A。 D Orlando Bloom is a great actor, but his life was hard. When he was 7, the doctor (医生) said he had difficulties in reading. It made his school years very difficult. His mother tried (努力) to make him think it was something special and he was going to be great with it. But he didn’t think so, He never let his classmates know how difficult school was for him. His mother helped him a lot at home, and he took many after-school classes and studied hard. He said that he “had to work three times (次) as hard to get 1/3 of the way.” Then when he was 10, Bloom found acting interesting and learned it for three years at the acting school. He met a great teacher there. He told Bloom to get the ideas and forget the words (台词). Playing different roles (角色) helped him a lot. Bloom could become strong by acting. And he wanted to be an actor from then on. Bloom asks children like him never to be afraid of it but to find other ways to get success (成功). “Find ways and work hard, and you will get what you want,” Bloom says. 31. What does Orlando Bloom do? A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A farmer. 32. When did Bloom know about his illness (病)? A. When he was 7. B. When he was 8. C. When he was 9. D. When he was 10. 33. What made his school years very difficult? A. His after-school classes. B. His difficulties in reading. C. His teacher at the acting school. D. His special family. 34. What does Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly (主要地) talk about? A. Who helped Bloom learn to read. B. What roles Bloom played. C. Why Bloom became famous (成名). D. How Bloom found ways to overcome difficulties. 35. What can we know from the passage (这篇文章)? A. Bloom’s mother wanted him to be an actor. B. Bloom’s classmates often helped him. C. Bloom met a great teacher in his acting school. D. Bloom can read as fast as his classmates at last. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍布鲁姆自小有读写障碍，他通过表演，克服障碍，成为一名成功的演员。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Orlando Bloom is a great actor, but his life was hard.”可知他是一名演员。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was 7, the doctor said he had difficulties in reading.”可知，当他7岁的时候知道他的病的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was 7, the doctor said he had difficulties in reading. It made his school years very difficult.”可知是他的阅读困难使他的学校生活很困难。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“He met a great teacher there. He told Bloom to get the ideas and forget the words. Playing different roles helped him a lot. Bloom could become strong by acting. And he wanted to be an actor from then on.”可知本段主要讲他是如何找到克服困难的方法的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He met a great teacher there. He told Bloom to get the ideas and forget the words. Playing different roles helped him a lot. Bloom could become strong by acting. And he wanted to be an actor from then on.”可知布鲁姆在他的表演学校遇到了一位伟大的老师。故选C。 Ⅳ. 任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。 China is a great country and it has a long history of about 5, 000 years. So it has many ancient (古代的) places of interest. Many people from all over the world come and visit them every year. I visited many places of interest. I climbed some famous mountains in China like Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. But I like the West Lake (西湖) best. It is one of the most (最) beautiful places in China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in the south of China. Did you hear of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? The story just happened (发生) on the West Lake. You can enjoy Sudi, Baidi and Leifeng Pagoda there. People all like visiting them. Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi wrote many poems about the West Lake. Do you remember some of them? 1—2完成句子，3题简略回答问题，4找出并写下第二段主旨句，5将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. China has a history of about ________ years. 37. The West Lake is in the ________ of China. 38. Who wrote many poems about the West Lake according to the passage? ________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________ 【答案】36. 5000##five thousand 37. south 38. Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi. 39. I visited many places of interest. 40. 它是中国最美丽的地方之一。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的名胜古迹之一“西湖”。 【36题详解】 根据“China is a great country and it has a long history of about 5, 000 years.”可知，中国有5000年的历史。故填5000/five thousand。 【37题详解】 根据“It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in the south of China.”可知，它位于中国南部的浙江省杭州市。故填south。 【38题详解】 根据“Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi wrote many poems about the West Lake.”可知，苏东坡和白居易写了许多关于西湖的诗。故填Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi. 【39题详解】 根据“I visited many places of interest...It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in the south of China.”可知，这段介绍了作者参观了很多地方。故填I visited many places of interest. 【40题详解】 It is“它是”；in China“中国”；one of the most beautiful places“最美丽的地方之一”。故填：它是中国最美丽的地方之一。 Ⅴ. 词语运用（10分） 词语运用 My name is Sally. I’m a 15-year-old English girl. I’m tall and thin. My nose is big, ___41___ my mouth is small. I have a new classmate this term. She ___42___ (come) from Beijing, China. She ___43___ (real) looks different from me. She is kind of heavy. She has big black ___44___ (eye) and a small nose. Her face is round, ___45___ a big apple. Do you know what our hobbies (爱好) are? Let ___46___ (I) tell you. I like drawing pictures, and I want to be ___47___ artist when I grow up. She enjoys ___48___ (go) to the movies, and she wants to be a movie actress. But we like listening to music. Each of us ___49___ (have) many CDs. My favorite ____50____ (sing) is Lily Allen, and she likes Bruce best. Now we are best friends We often play games together. I like to be with her. 【答案】41. but 42. comes 43. really 44. eyes 45. like 46. me 47. an 48. going 49. has 50. singer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sally和她的朋友的个人信息。 【41题详解】 句意：我的鼻子很大，但是我的嘴巴很小。根据“My nose is big…my mouth is small.”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用连词but连接。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：她来自中国北京。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填comes。 【43题详解】 句意：她真地看起来和我不一样。real“真的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词looks，所以应填副词really“真地”。故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：她有一双黑色的大眼睛和一个小鼻子。根据“She has big black…(eye)”可知，此处介绍她的眼睛，用复数名词eyes。故填eyes。 【45题详解】 句意：她脸圆圆的，像个大苹果。根据“…a big apple”可知，此处表示“像一个大苹果”，like“像”符合题意。故填like。 【46题详解】 句意：让我告诉你。I“我”，人称代词主格。Let“让”是动词，动词后面加宾语，所以要用人称代词宾格me。故填me。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢画画，长大后我想成为一名艺术家。此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，artist以元音因素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：她喜欢去看电影，她想成为一名电影演员。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填going。 【49题详解】 句意：我们每个人都有许多光盘。句子是一般现在时，根据“Each of us”可知，谓语动词用其三单式。故填has。 【50题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的歌手是Lily Allen。根据“Lily Allen”可知，空处表示“歌手”，其对应的英文表达是singer。故填singer。 Ⅵ. 连词成句 51. like, they, look, do, what ___________________________________? 【答案】What do they look like 【解析】 【详解】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，句子是一般现在时，what“什么”，they“他们”作主语，do作助动词，look like“看起来像”，作谓语。故填What do they look like“他们长什么样”。 52. interesting, are, they, what, stories ___________________________________! 【答案】What interesting stories they are 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，应用what引导的感叹句的形式，句型为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”；被感叹部分是interesting stories；主语是they, 连系动词是are。故答案为: What interesting stories they are“它们是多么有趣的故事啊”。 53. forget, me, up, don’t, wake, to ___________________________________. 【答案】Don’t forget to wake me up 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，该句是否定祈使句。分析所给单词，祈使句的否定形式don’t要放在句首，并首字母大写；后接动词原形forget；根据forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”，可知，forget后接不定式作宾语；wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，是固定短语，代词me放中间。故答案为：Don’t forget to wake me up“别忘了叫醒我”。 54. from, it, the, park, far, is, home, how, your, to ___________________________________? 【答案】How far is it from your home to the park 【解析】 【详解】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是“从你家到公园有多远？”，句子是一般现在时，how far引导一般疑问句，it主语，谓语is，状语from your home to the park。故答案为: How far is it from your home to the park。 55. time, hope, you, I, a, have, good ___________________________________. 【答案】I hope you have a good time 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此句为肯定句。考查I hope+宾语从句；从句的主语是you； have a good time玩得开心。时态是一般现在时。故填I hope you have a good time“我希望你玩得愉快”。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分） 56. 假如Alice Brown是你的新网友（net friend）。请根据下列提示信息，用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍她。提示： 名字 Alice Brown 国籍 澳大利亚 外貌 中等身高、圆脸、蓝眼睛 爱好 弹吉他、游泳 注意： 1. 语句通顺，句意连贯； 2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 60词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a new net friend. Now let me introduce her. Her name is Alice Brown. She is from Australia. She is of medium height. She has a round face and two blue eyes. She likes playing the guitar because it makes her feel relaxed. She also likes swimming because she wants to keep healthy. Do you like her? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从个人信息、外貌、爱好等方面介绍新网友的具体详情。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自…… ②of medium height中等身材 ③feel relaxed感到放松 ④keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①Now let me introduce her. (祈使句) ②She likes playing the guitar because it makes her feel relaxed. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年河北省邯郸市永年区实验中学八年级（上）开学 英语试卷 Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 1. A. station B. vacation C. question 2. A. cheap B. sheep C. map 3. A. by train B. by ship C. by bus 4. A. Jim cleaned his room at a quarter to twelve yesterday. B. Jim cleaned his room at a quarter past eleven yesterday. C. Jim cleaned his room at twelve fifteen yesterday. 5. A. I like potatoes best. B. Potatoes are healthy. C. I don’t like potatoes at all. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 6. A. I’m fine. B. Yes, I am. C. No, we don’t. 7. A. It’s about half an hour. B. An egg and some milk. C. At 12: 30. 8. A. By bus. B. Ten minutes. C. Three kilometers. 9. A. It was purple. B. It was interesting. C. It was sunny. 10. A. Beef noodles. B. Sanya. C. It’s expensive. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. B. C. 12. What animals does Mike’s friend like? A. B. C. 13. What does Henry want to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Stay in bed. B. Do his homework. C. Go shopping. 14. Who does Henry want to go shopping with? A. Lucy. B. Betty. C. Lily. 15. What does Henry want to buy? A. Shoes. B. Clothes. C. Food. 16. When did the woman come to this town? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 17. How can the woman get to the hospital? A. Go along New Street and turn left at the first crossing. B. Go along Bridge Street and turn right at the second crossing. C. Go along New Street and turn left at the second crossing. 18. How long will it take the woman to walk there? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Twenty-five minutes. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案。 19. How long did they stay in Beijing? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 20. How was the food in Beijing? A Cheap and delicious. B. Expensive and delicious. C. Cheap but terrible. 21. Where did Steve get back from? A. Australia. B. America. C. France. 22. How was the weather in Sydney? A. Sunny and hot. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and cool. 23. What sports did Steve play in Sydney? A. He played basketball. B. He played soccer. C. He played beach volleyball. 24. Who is Mike? A. Steve’s brother. B. Steve’s new friend. C. Steve’s cousin. 25. Where did Steve and Mike go? A. To a restaurant. B. To a beach. C. To a zoo. Ⅴ. （5分） 听短文填空。 Information Sheet ●Peter has a 1 face, short black hair and big eyes. ●It’s 2 in Tianjin today. ●Peter likes sunny days because he can play 3 . ●City Library is 4 Peter’s home. ●Peter usually goes to the library on 5 on weekends. Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. —Jack called you but you didn’t answer. Please call ________ back now. —OK. Thank you. A. me B. her C. him D. them 2. There isn’t a ________ near here. Let’s watch the new movie at home. A. restaurant B. hotel C. hospital D. cinema 3. The juice is ________ for the visitors, so they don’t need to pay for it. A. cool B. delicious C. free D. warm 4. —We’ll be late for the train. —Don’t worry. There is still ________ time left. A. little B. a little C. many D. a lot 5. Do you enjoy ________ to music to relax? A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listening 6. Lily ________ two weeks reading the storybook. A. spent B. used C. paid D. took 7. —________ the weather in your town? —It’s usually warm and windy. A. What B. How C. What’s D. How’s 8. There ________ a restaurant and two shops near my school. A. is B. are C. has D. have 9. —________? —She is talking to her friends. A. What does she do B. What did she do C. What is she doing D. What will she do 10. —What does your new classmate look like? —________. A. He is from Australia B. He is of medium height C. He is very kind to others D. He has a pair of blue shoes Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. The trip lasted about four days. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. The lake was ___11___ beautiful that I enjoyed it very much. We went boating and took many photos. Then we climbed up a mountain. On the top (顶端) of the ___12___, we saw a beautiful world. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip ___13___ Lugu Lake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we ___14___ there. Then we walked around the town ___15___ bought some gifts. In the evening, we tried Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They ___16___ very delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets. The summer ___17___ was so cool. Our ___18___ stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really great day. The four-day trip came to a(n) ___19___ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was ____20____. I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a vacation there. 11. A. so B. very C. too D. still 12. A. river B. mountain C. lake D. house 13. A. between B. along C. from D. past 14. A. turned B. left C. arrived D. moved 15. A. but B. if C. or D. and 16. A. felt B. looked C. sounded D. tasted 17. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. day 18. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 19. A. place B. end C. thing D. time 20 A. excellent B. terrible C. strict D. cheap Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A Dear Henry, I’ll fly to Tianjin this afternoon. I’m going to have a meeting there next Tuesday. These are the things I want you to remember. *Spend less time watching TV. *Don’t eat ice-cream every day. It tastes good, but it’s bad for your health, especially (尤其) in such cold days. * Clean up your room three times a week, or it may smell bad. * Take Luke for a walk every day. Dogs like playing outside. * Tomorrow is Saturday. You will have a piano class at 10: 00 a. m. Don’t miss it! * Before you do any of these things, do your HOMEWORK first. I will be back next Wednesday by train. Love, Mom 21. How will Henry’s mother go to Tianjin? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bus. 22. We can learn that the weather is ________ these days. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. dry 23. What does Henry’s mother ask him to do first? A. To clean up his room. B. To do his homework. C. To walk Luke. D. To practice playing the piano. B English Fun Club No. of students: 12 (Grade 1) Every Friday (3: 30 p. m.—4: 30 p. m.) Teachers: Mr. Heaton, Miss Lee Mei Shan English Drama Club No. of students: 20 (Grade 2） Every Wednesday (3: 30 p. m.—5: 30 p. m.) Teacher: Miss Green Outstanding Class No. of students: 15 (Grade 5﹣6） Every Friday 1: 30 p. m.—3: 00 p. m. (10 lessons） Teacher: Miss Black English Foundation Course No. of students: 20 (Grade 3—4） Every Thursday 1: 30 p. m—3: 00 p. m. (10 lessons） Teacher: Ms. Luk Yuen Mei 24. How long is each English Drama Club lesson? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 25. English Foundation Course is on ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 26. ________ have the same number of students. A. English Fun Club and Outstanding Class B. English Fun Club and English Drama Club C. Outstanding Class and English Foundation Course D. English Drama Club and English Foundation Course C What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying, “Read thousands of books；travel thousands of miles.” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know the world better. It can also help us get a lot of knowledge (知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never seen before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie (居里夫人). All in all, books are treasure (财富) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are quite a lot of different kinds of books. I like biography because I can know what the characters (人物) did and learn something from them. What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. 27. Reading books can help people ________. A. get more sleep B. know little about themselves C. get money from others D. know the world better 28. What does the underlined word “biography” mean in Chinese? A. 散文 B. 传记 C. 剧本 D. 诗歌 29. You can ask ________ for help when you want to choose good books. A. your little brother or sister B. your young friends C. your parents or teachers D. your classmates 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Only reading books can make people succeed (成功). B. Chairman Mao likes reading very much. C. Books are helpful to people. D. Young people should read more books. D Orlando Bloom is a great actor, but his life was hard. When he was 7, the doctor (医生) said he had difficulties in reading. It made his school years very difficult. His mother tried (努力) to make him think it was something special and he was going to be great with it. But he didn’t think so, He never let his classmates know how difficult school was for him. His mother helped him a lot at home, and he took many after-school classes and studied hard. He said that he “had to work three times (次) as hard to get 1/3 of the way.” Then when he was 10, Bloom found acting interesting and learned it for three years at the acting school. He met a great teacher there. He told Bloom to get the ideas and forget the words (台词). Playing different roles (角色) helped him a lot. Bloom could become strong by acting. And he wanted to be an actor from then on. Bloom asks children like him never to be afraid of it but to find other ways to get success (成功). “Find ways and work hard and you will get what you want,” Bloom says. 31. What does Orlando Bloom do? A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A farmer. 32. When did Bloom know about his illness (病)? A. When he was 7. B. When he was 8. C. When he was 9. D. When he was 10. 33 What made his school years very difficult? A. His after-school classes. B. His difficulties in reading. C. His teacher at the acting school. D. His special family. 34. What does Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly (主要地) talk about? A. Who helped Bloom learn to read. B. What roles Bloom played. C. Why Bloom became famous (成名). D. How Bloom found ways to overcome difficulties. 35. What can we know from the passage (这篇文章)? A. Bloom’s mother wanted him to be an actor. B. Bloom’s classmates often helped him. C. Bloom met a great teacher in his acting school. D. Bloom can read as fast as his classmates at last. Ⅳ. 任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。 China is a great country and it has a long history of about 5, 000 years. So it has many ancient (古代的) places of interest. Many people from all over the world come and visit them every year. I visited many places of interest. I climbed some famous mountains in China like Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. But I like the West Lake (西湖) best. It is one of the most (最) beautiful places in China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in the south of China. Did you hear of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? The story just happened (发生) on the West Lake. You can enjoy Sudi, Baidi and Leifeng Pagoda there. People all like visiting them. Su Dongpo and Bai Juyi wrote many poems about the West Lake. Do you remember some of them? 1—2完成句子，3题简略回答问题，4找出并写下第二段主旨句，5将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. China has a history of about ________ years. 37. The West Lake is in the ________ of China. 38. Who wrote many poems about the West Lake according to the passage? ________________________________________ 39 ________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________ Ⅴ. 词语运用（10分） 词语运用 My name is Sally. I’m a 15-year-old English girl. I’m tall and thin. My nose is big, ___41___ my mouth is small. I have a new classmate this term. She ___42___ (come) from Beijing, China. She ___43___ (real) looks different from me. She is kind of heavy. She has big black ___44___ (eye) and a small nose. Her face is round, ___45___ a big apple. Do you know what our hobbies (爱好) are? Let ___46___ (I) tell you. I like drawing pictures, and I want to be ___47___ artist when I grow up. She enjoys ___48___ (go) to the movies, and she wants to be a movie actress. But we like listening to music. Each of us ___49___ (have) many CDs. My favorite ____50____ (sing) is Lily Allen, and she likes Bruce best. Now we are best friends. We often play games together. I like to be with her. Ⅵ. 连词成句 51. like, they, look, do, what ___________________________________? 52. interesting, are, they, what, stories ___________________________________! 53. forget, me, up, don’t, wake, to ___________________________________. 54. from, it, the, park, far, is, home, how, your, to ___________________________________? 55. time, hope, you, I, a, have, good ___________________________________. Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分） 56. 假如Alice Brown是你的新网友（net friend）。请根据下列提示信息，用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍她。提示： 名字 Alice Brown 国籍 澳大利亚 外貌 中等身高、圆脸、蓝眼睛 爱好 弹吉他、游泳 注意： 1. 语句通顺，句意连贯； 2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 60词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$