山东省菏泽市巨野县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 温馨提示：. 本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，选择题70分；非选择题50分，共120分。 第I卷 （共70分） 一、听力理解 (共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) I、情景反应 本题你将听到一组对话，请你根据所听到的内容，选出与对话意思相符的图片，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ、对话理解 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A.Alan. B.Lisa. C.Miss Brown. 7. A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Monday. 8. A.Some soft toys. B.A blue sweater. C.A red bike. 9. A.For 3 years. B.For 27 years. C.For 30 years. 10. A .It takes time to succeed. B.Teamwork helps us succeed. C.Hard work is the only way to succeed. III、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 11.Where did Jennie find the tiger? A.In the market. B.Under a tree. C.In the town. 12.What happened to the tiger? A.He got hurt. B.He was hungry. C.He forgot his way home. 13.Why did the tiger save Jennie? A.Because he learned a life lesson. B.Because he didn't eat people anymore. C.Because he wanted to thank her for her kindness. 14.How did Jennie feel in the end? A.Shocked. B.Happy. C.Afraid. 15.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Doing is better than saying. B.Every man has his weak side. C.Helping others is helping ourselves. IV、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 World Book Day Date The World Book Day was first set up on April 23rd in 16._____. Reason In order to remember some great 17._____ . Activity ● Take a reading 18._____ to record colorful world. ● Have a reading party to communicate with each other. ● 19._____ old books and give them away to the people in need. Meaning Make people smarter and open up their eyes, 20._____ for teenagers. 二、选择填空( 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给A，B，C,D选项中选出能填入各题相应空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Let's look through this box of old things and decide what to give away. — I think I want to keep ________ book. I've had it for three years. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. —How do you like this plan？ —_____．It's just what I've been expecting． A．Perfect B．Terrible C．Meaningless D．Awful 23. ---Which of the two subjects do you like，physics or maths？ ---_______， I like social study． A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All 24. —Have you had lunch_______？ ―Yes.I have ______had it. A．yet；yet B．already；already C．yet；already D．already；yet 25. — Can I swim in the river？ — No，you can't. It's too deep. It's not to swim in it. A．cool B．difficult C．safe D．important 26. I'll go to visit my aunt in England________ the summer holidays start. A．since B．until C．as soon as D．unless 27. —I asked him a question，but he didn't reply. —Maybe he about something else while you were asking. A．thought B．thinks C．was thinking D．has thought 28. The TV play Journey to the West is _______interesting______I would like to watch it again. A．such；that B．so；that C． too；to D．/ 29. While we are doing outdoor sports，we are closer to nature and can _______fresher air. A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take away 30. —Your new bike is so nice!When did you buy it？ —In May．I _____it for two weeks． A．had B．have had C．have bought D．bought 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入短信相应空白处的最佳选项。 One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test.She 31_______ the paper and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's 32________ ,there were no questions,just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the expression on everyone's 33_______ and said,“I want you to write what you see there."The confused(迷惑的)students got started on the 34________ task. At the end of the class the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them.35_______ of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After the teacher finished reading all the answers of the students’, the classroom was quiet.The teacher began to explain,“I am not going to 36_______ you according to this.I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper.Everyone focused on(集中注意)the black dot.The 37________ happens in our lives.We have a white paper to enjoy, 38_______ we always focus on the dark spots.Our life is a gift filled with love and 39______.We always have reasons to celebrate —friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” “However,we always focusing on the dark spots, the health problems or the lack （缺少）of money. The dark spots are really annoying（令人烦的）, but they are very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be 40_______ and live a positive(积极的）life!” 31.A.gave up B.gave in C.handed in D.handed out 32.A.surprise B.happiness C.sadness D.joy 33. A. page B. face C. look D. test 34. A. easy B.unusual C. boring D.common 35. A. None B. Some C. All D. Both 36.A.thank B. teach C.grade D.accept 37. A. same B. different C. good D. unlucky 38. A. if B. but C. for D.or 39.A.care B.storm C. toys D.stones 40. A. lonely B.crazy C. amazing D.happy 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节（每小题2分，共15小题 ；满分30分） A The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings，but one of them was different from the others．They called him ugly duckling． "You are an ugly duckling，"the other ducklings said．"You don't look like us．We don't want to play with you．" "You have made fun of me since I was born，"the poor duckling said sadly．"You have hurt me for years!I don't want to stay here any more．"So he left them and tried to find a happy place．Finally，he came to a lake．Many beautiful swan were there．The ugly duckling swam to them． "Hello，little one．I've never seen you before．Where are you from？"One of the swans saw and asked． "Hello，I came from a place far away．I walked a long way．Now I'm tired．Can I join you" "Sure，you are welcome，my dear child，"the swan answered． "You're just one of us!" The ugly duckling was very happy，but a little surprised．He looked at himself in the clear water．Instead of an ugly duckling，he saw a beautiful swan．It was himself! He became the most beautiful swan of them all． 41.Why did all the other ducklings not like Ugly Duckling ? A.Because he was really ugly. B. Because he wouldn’t play with them. C.Because he didn’t look like them. D.Because he couldn’t swim like them. 42.Why did Ugly Duckling left the ducklings? Because__________. A.the mother duck didn’t want him to live with her. B.he didn’t want to stay there any more. C.the other ducklings made fun of him and he was hurt badly. D.he knew he was a beautiful swan. 43.Which of the following sentences is TRUE ? A.Ugly Duckling wanted to join the swans ,but they didn’t accept him. B.Finally,Ugly Duckling turned into a beautiful swan when he swam into the lake. C. Ugly Duckling was a little surprised because he didn’t look like his mother. D.In fact, Ugly Duckling was a swan . B Jordan has already reached the top of six other world famous high mountains.He climbed the first—Africa's Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山）—with his parents when he was 10. Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school.The painting showed all seven mountains. "I just wanted to do something big，and this was something I wanted to do for myself，" he said. His father，Paul，is an experienced mountain climber.But he said the idea was his son's."We're just packing（收拾）the bags，going after him around the world，" Paul said. Mount Qomolangma is 8，844 meters high.Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides.He said they would not take big risks（冒险）.They would turn around if they saw problems such as bad weather.He hopes to reach the top by May. "This may be the first of many tries，" he said."It could take a few years，but I've made up my mind to do it.If I don't reach the top this time，I will try next time." The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba Tsheri，16，from Nepal（尼泊尔），in 2001. 44.Jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age of . A．10 B．13 C．16 D．20 45.Jordan decided to climb Qomolangma with __________ . A．his teacher B．Temba Tsheri C．two guides D．his schoolmates 46.In the passage，Jordan wanted to___________ . A．try his best to reach the top of the mountain B．make his dream come true after May C．spend several weeks climbing the mountain D．take big risks to find the mountain 47.The passage mainly talks about __________ . A．some famous high mountains B．the youngest mountain climber C．a wonderful adventure D．a boy's dream of climbing C Lily was a cheerful girl.She always had a big smile on her face.One day,she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river.The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile,so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting.“Good morning,Mr Grumble!Why the long face?”she asked.Grumble said,“What's there to be happy about,young one?Life is full of troubles.”Lily laughed and replied,“Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds(雷雨云), Mr Grumble.But just like clouds,they pass,making way for the sun to shine again.You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet(打赌)with Grumble,saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.”Grumble challenged her,“You're welcome to try,but it won't be easy.” For the rest of the day,Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh She told jokes,sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces.However,Grumble was still unhappy.As the sun began to set,Lily decided to give it one last try.She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly,Grumble couldn't help it.He let out a chuckle(咯咯笑声),and then another.Before he knew it,he was laughing heartily,his sadness giving way to happiness.Lily had won the contest,but more importantly,she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice,and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 48.What was Mr Grumble like as Lily came over? A.He was as cheerful as a girl. B.He had a big smile on his face. C.He was friendly. D.He was not happy. 49.Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds? A.To say that life is full of troubles. B.To show that troubles will go away. C.To tell the old man to be careful. D.To show that troubles are scary. 50.How did Lily make Grumble become happy? A.By telling jokes. B.By singing freely. C.By making faces. D.By dancing joyfully. 51.What does the story teach us? A.Life is always filled with troubles . B.It's not a good choice to bet（打赌). C.Happy or not,it's up to you. D.Everyone has a chance to be happy. D Alina Cheng, or Zheng Yinsheng,is a beautiful girl from Taiwan, China.She first became famous as a member of the online group This Group of People. Now, people know her not only as an online video performer but also as a singer and an actress. When Alina was little, she had a great love for singing, dancing, and acting. She loved performing and dreamed of being a star and singer. She went on to study performing arts in high school and college.During that time, she took part-time jobs that had something to do with show business. Also, she never missed any chances(机会）to perform. Alina went to a lot of auditions(试演）,but she had no luck.She didn't give up and her love for performing never faded. In 2016, she finally got a role in her first TV play Love@Seventeen. Alina then started working with This Group of People, and their videos became popular on the Internet. After she became a success on YouTube, a video website, she was able to make another dream of hers come true. She became a singer, and in 2019,she made her first album(音乐专辑）,Happiness Awaits. It was a long wait, but Alina finally achieved her dream and got great happiness. In February 2020, she sang a charity song Love Never Left with many other famous singers in the country to encourage people to be brave and confident to fight COVID-19. As a star, she is always looking to make a difference. 52. Alina first became famous ________. A. as an actress B. for a. charity song C. for her good looks D. as an online group member 53. The underlined word" faded" in Paragraph 2 probably means"______" in Chinese. A.存在 B.消逝 C.持久 D.高涨 54. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Alina went to college. ② Alina became a singer. ③Alina got her first TV role. ④ Alina became a success on You Tube. A.①③④② B.②③①④ C.③① ④② D.②①③④ 55. What's the best title for the passage? A. Alina Cheng: She goes from shy to confident. B. Alina Cheng: She looks forward to a great future. C. Alina Cheng: She loves singing more than acting. D. Alina Cheng: She never gives up on her dreams. 第II卷 （50分） 四、阅读理解 第二节 （每小题2分，共5小题 ；满分10分） 阅读下面学生参观博物馆后的评论，完成文章后的任务。 Ken：The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum．They have information about different computers and who invented them．The old computers were much bigger．It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!I've also learned that there was a special computer．It could play chess even better than humans．I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future． Amy：I've recently been to a very unusual museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets．I just couldn't believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there．The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets．It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future． Linlin：Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum．It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake．The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets．Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself．I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets． 56.Which three museums do the students talk about？ 57.What can the special computer in the American Computer Museum do ? 58.What does Linlin think of the Hangzhou National Tea Museum ? 59.把文中划线的句子译成汉语。 60.What museum(s) have you visited till now ? And say something about it(them) in one or two sentences,please. 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） A) 根据句子意思及音标写出单词的正确形式。 61. These old photos of my family remind me of my happy __________ [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]. 62. Lu Xun is a famous writer in the 20th __________ [ˈsentʃəri]. 63. In ___________[sprɪŋ]，grass comes out and trees begin to turn green. 64. You can eat part of the cake and put the _______ [rest] of it in the fridge. 65. Thanks to the ________ [dɪˈveləpmənt] of science and technology， some areas in our city are covered with 5 G now. B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （每空1词） 66. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet ________ （memory）in our hearts. 67. Which river is the second __________ （long）river in the world？ 68. I love places where the people are really__________（friend）. 69. There are three _________（thousand） students in their school． 70. — Have you ever __________（be） to the city park？ — Yes.I _________（go） there last weekend. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的的单词完成短文（有的需变换形式） beautiful, modern, sand, land,successful, introduce, abroad,technology, belong, southern Have you ever read the book The Biography of Hainan Island(《海南岛传》）by Kong Jian? It (71)________ the history of Hainan Island from 221 BC until now. It has been popular since it came out in November 2020, because it helps people know more about Hainan Island. Hainan Island lies in the(72)________part of China with Guangdong and Guangxi to its north. It covers a(n) (73) _______ area of about 35,400 square kilometers. It used to (74)________ to Guangdong Province, but now it is a separate(单独的） province in China with Haikou as its capital(省会）. Hainan Island is famous for its natural (75)________ with many beautiful beaches and mountains. It is comfortable to walk on the (76)________and swim in the sea.Every year millions of people from home and(77)________ pay a visit to it. In the past forty years, Hainan Island has developed very fast and achieved great (78) ,especially(尤其）when it became a separate province in April 1988. Now the capital Haikou has become a(n)(79)_________ city with tall buildings everywhere. People on the island are living a happy life and their life will be even better with the development of science and (80) ________ in the future. happy, you, hear, explain, in, corn, again, because, sleep, try happy, you, hear, explain, in, corn, again, because, sleep, try happy, you, hear, explain, in, corn, again, because, sleep, try 七、完成句子 ,每空一词（每小题2分，共10分） 81.——你为什么要卖这个软玩具？ ——我拥有它5年了，但我不再需要它了。 ——Why do you want to sell the soft toy？ ——I _________ ________it for 5 years，but I don't need it anymore. 82.巨野正在变得越来越美丽，每月有数以千计的游客来游金山． Juye is becoming _________ ________ _________ beautiful,and thousands of tourists come to enjoy the beauty of JInshan Mountain every month． 83.当你到达山顶时，你会发现吸入空气很困难． When you get to the top of the mountain，you will find it difficult_____ _____ ____ air． 84.在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。 ________ all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the _______ and is the most famous . 85.我们应该保护树木不被砍倒。 We should _________ trees ________ being cut down. 八、书面表达 (共1题，满分10分) 你校英语报正面向同学征文。请根据栏目要求，用英语介绍你小时候最喜爱的一件物品，参加此次征文活动。词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 注意：文中不得出现自已的名字或者学校等真实信息。 Share your favorite thing from childhood!     Do you still have your favorite thing from childhood？What is it？Write and tell us something about this favorite thing!How long have you had it？How did you get it？Why do you like it so much？     Share your sweet memories with us! My favorite thing from childhood is____________________________________________ 八年级英语 第7页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ID:3290167 第 1 页 共 2 页 2024--期末-- 初二 英语答题卡 学校： 班级：姓名： 考场：座号： 注 意 事 项 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 2. 客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3. 主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5. 保持答卷清洁完整。 正确填涂 缺考标记 贴条形码区 1 A B C D 2 A B C D 3 A B C D 4 A B C D 5 A B C D 6 A B C D 7 A B C D 8 A B C D 9 A B C D 10 A B C D 11 A B C D 12 A B C D 13 A B C D 14 A B C D 15 A B C D 21 A B C D 22 A B C D 23 A B C D 24 A B C D 25 A B C D 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D 31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 A B C D 36 A B C D 37 A B C D 38 A B C D 39 A B C D 40 A B C D 41 A B C D 42 A B C D 43 A B C D 44 A B C D 45 A B C D 46 A B C D 47 A B C D 48 A B C D 49 A B C D 50 A B C D 51 A B C D 52 A B C D 53 A B C D 54 A B C D 55 A B C D 一.选择题 一、（IV）听短文，完成表格， （每小题1分，共5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 四、阅读理解 第二节 （每小题2分，共10分） 56 57 58 59 60 ID:3290167 第 2 页 共 2 页 请使用2B铅笔填涂选择题答案等选项及考号 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 六、综合填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 七、完成句子 （每小题2分，共10分） 81 82 83 84 85 九、书面表达 (共1题，满分10分） My favorite thing from childhood is