精品解析：湖南省邵阳市洞口县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

湖南省邵阳市洞口县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 第二部分 阅读（共三节,满分22分） 第一节（共11 小题; 每小题6分, 满分 22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. Smart Kids Club Fridays & Sundays 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. In the school library For age groups: 5-10 years old $2.00 each week Register (登记): in the gym Contact (联系): SmartKidsClub2@hotmail.com 1. Smart Kids Club is open to the members ________. A. at 6:00 a.m. on Fridays B. at 5:30 p.m. on Sundays C. at 8:30 p.m. on Sundays 2. If Mrs. Black’s twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week? A. $2. B. $4. C. $16. 3. Where can the kids register? A. In the library. B. On the Internet. C. In the gym. Many people dream of being a film star. Successful Hollywood stars often earn (赚) millions of dollars, and they can buy almost anything they want. They live in fantastic houses and they wear expensive clothes. They drive the best cars in the world and their work often takes them to wonderful places. They can have amazing holidays, stay in luxury hotels, go to Hollywood parties, and enjoy seeing their photos on the cover of magazines, and their faces on the big screen. To us it seems that they have everything. But are they really happy? I don’t think the lives of Hollywood film stars are as easy as we think. For many of them, life is like living in a goldfish bowl, and everyone can see everything they do. They are followed by paparazzi (狗仔队) wherever they go and we can read all about their private lives in newspapers and magazines. All this means that many film stars have found it difficult to lead a normal life. Macaulay Culkin became famous after the film Home Alone when he was only ten years old. He didn’t always have an easy life at home and stopped acting for a time. Marilyn Monroe — a big Hollywood star in the 1950s — died in 1962, only 36 and very unhappy. The young 1980s star River Phoenix died when he was only 23. Not all film stars die young, of course, but they often have other problems. They have to look young and beautiful, and some of them spend thousands of dollars on cosmetic surgery (整容手术). Many Hollywood marriages don’t last very long. For example, Richard Gere and Cindy Crawford divorced (离婚) in 1995 after four years of marriage. 4. The underlined word “luxury” in Paragraph 1 probably means “something ________”. A. noisy B. quiet C. expensive 5. How does the passage show us “many film stars have found it difficult to lead a normal life”? A. By using film stars’ words. B. By giving facts and examples. C. By describing people’s opinions. 6. The writer mentions Richard Gere and Cindy Crawford because they ________. A. had a failed marriage B. said no to cosmetic surgery C. often appeared on the big screen 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Do you have the acting dream? B. Why would I like to be a film star? C. Are film stars’ lives as perfect as we think? Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications cured people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination. When he was 38 he cured the son of the Prince of Fushun and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institude. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his books, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It took him 27 years to write the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 8. What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather? A. An official. B. A prince. C. A country doctor. 9. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured ________. A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Fushun C. an official in that country 10. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A. Working for the court. B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C. His long travelling. 11. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Shizhen? A. Li Shizhen had been an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. B. Li Shizhen passed imperial examination. C Li Shizhen died after the book was officially published. 阅读下篇材料，从所给的A—E 五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺, 内容完整. Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself ? ____12____ Look at the mirror and say to yourself. “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound good, but it really works! Smile. ____13____ Look for the good things in your friends and family. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ____14____ Have you ever wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim?Go for it!New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished. ____15____Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts. Stay with your family. We all need our family time.____16____ A. Learn something new. B Read and start a diary. C. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. D. Be friendly to people you meet. E. Here are some suggestions for you. 读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When I was young, I learned lots of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents bought me books with simple Chinese characters. They explained every simple character patiently and made me understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often guided me to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony” (和谐) in English. When I was a little older, I often met some difficulties in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmate. When these thing happened, I was asked to think about the word “he” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most valuable things for our Chinese nation. And we should value relationships with others. We should choose to be kind, polite and honest tã families and friends to build harmonious family and social relationships. Now I understand the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should have it in our hearts. Harmony is the value that influences the Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking style and behavior. 17. Who explained every simple character patiently to the writer? _________________________________________________________ 18. What subject did the writer’s grandfather teach? _________________________________________________________ 19. What was the writer asked to do when arguing with classmates? _________________________________________________________ 20. What value is the harmony? _________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共二节,满分15分） Christmas was coming. I wanted a little ____21____ very much. To make sure my parents understood, I told them I wanted ____22____ else. On Christmas Eve I hung up my stocking (长筒袜) along with my sisters. The next morning, my sisters and I ____23____ at six. Then we ran downstairs to look for our ____24____. My sisters were all excited to get their gifts. But my stocking was ____25____ . I ran back to my bed and cried. My sisters came to me and tried to comfort (安慰) me. I was rude and drove them away. My mother came out to me and tried to cheer me up But I wanted no comfort. She left me and went into the house. Then I ____26____ my mother said something angrily to my father. I was hurt. And my father must have been hurt too. I saw him looking ____27____ the window. He was watching me. ____28____ an hour or two, I saw a man coming with a lovely dog. The man came to me and asked, “Do you know a boy named Tom Steffen?” “Yes”, I said, “That’s me.” “Well”, he said, “This is your dog. I’ve been looking all over for you and your house for two hours. ____29____ don’t you put your address where it can be seen?” I was so _____30_____ and went back into the house with my dog. My mother and my sisters were all waiting for me. 21. A. cat B. bird C. dog 22. A. nothing B. anything C. something 23. A. woke up B. looked up C. took off 24. A. hats B. books C. gifts 25. A. old B. small C. empty 26. A. let B. heard C. made 27. A. out of B. for C. of 28. A. Until B. After C. Before 29. A. Why B. How C. What 30. A. angry B. sad C. happy 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China, I wondered ____31____ advice a Chinese writer would give. One piece of advice made ____32____ (I) feel angry. In the writer’s opinion, foreigners are a “chance” to improve your spoken English. Whenever you ____33____ (give) the chance, you should practice ____34____ (speak) English with him or her. If the foreigner doesn’t want to answer your questions, then he or she is an impolite person. I thought this advice was not only wrong ____35____ also might harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China. So far, I ____36____ (make) some very close Chinese friends, improved my Chinese language skills and learned about one of the fastest developing ____37____ (country) in the world today. If there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this:Treat foreigners as people, not chances. Expect ____38____ (make) friendships step by step, not in a rush ____39____ (general) speaking, if your only reason for ____40____ (become) friends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you don’t have a foreign friend for long. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 41. 假如你是吴磊，你的英国朋友Della想要学汉语，请你根据所给提示给她写封回信： 1. 谈谈学习汉语的重要性； 2. 结合自身经历，介绍至少3种学习汉语的方法。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名或地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Della, I’m so glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wu Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省邵阳市洞口县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 第二部分 阅读（共三节,满分22分） 第一节（共11 小题; 每小题6分, 满分 22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. Smart Kids Club Fridays & Sundays 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. In the school library For age groups: 5-10 years old $2.00 each week Register (登记): in the gym Contact (联系): SmartKidsClub2@hotmail.com 1. Smart Kids Club is open to the members ________. A. at 6:00 a.m. on Fridays B. at 5:30 p.m. on Sundays C. at 8:30 p.m. on Sundays 2. If Mrs. Black’s twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week? A. $2. B. $4. C. $16. 3. Where can the kids register? A. In the library. B. On the Internet. C. In the gym. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“Smart Kids Club”的儿童俱乐部的活动时间、地点、适合年龄、费用以及注册和联系信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fridays & Sundays 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.”可知，俱乐部在周日5:30 p.m.开放，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$2.00 each week”可知，每个孩子每周费用是2美元，Mrs. Black的双胞胎女儿每周共需支付4美元，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Register (登记): in the gym”可知，孩子们可以在体育馆登记，故选C。 Many people dream of being a film star. Successful Hollywood stars often earn (赚) millions of dollars, and they can buy almost anything they want. They live in fantastic houses and they wear expensive clothes. They drive the best cars in the world and their work often takes them to wonderful places. They can have amazing holidays, stay in luxury hotels, go to Hollywood parties, and enjoy seeing their photos on the cover of magazines, and their faces on the big screen. To us it seems that they have everything. But are they really happy? I don’t think the lives of Hollywood film stars are as easy as we think. For many of them, life is like living in a goldfish bowl, and everyone can see everything they do. They are followed by paparazzi (狗仔队) wherever they go and we can read all about their private lives in newspapers and magazines. All this means that many film stars have found it difficult to lead a normal life. Macaulay Culkin became famous after the film Home Alone when he was only ten years old. He didn’t always have an easy life at home and stopped acting for a time. Marilyn Monroe — a big Hollywood star in the 1950s — died in 1962, only 36 and very unhappy. The young 1980s star River Phoenix died when he was only 23. Not all film stars die young, of course, but they often have other problems. They have to look young and beautiful, and some of them spend thousands of dollars on cosmetic surgery (整容手术). Many Hollywood marriages don’t last very long. For example, Richard Gere and Cindy Crawford divorced (离婚) in 1995 after four years of marriage. 4. The underlined word “luxury” in Paragraph 1 probably means “something ________”. A. noisy B. quiet C. expensive 5. How does the passage show us “many film stars have found it difficult to lead a normal life”? A. By using film stars’ words. B. By giving facts and examples. C. By describing people’s opinions. 6. The writer mentions Richard Gere and Cindy Crawford because they ________. A. had a failed marriage B. said no to cosmetic surgery C. often appeared on the big screen 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Do you have the acting dream? B. Why would I like to be a film star? C. Are film stars’ lives as perfect as we think? 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了很多人梦想成为电影明星，他们可以赚数百万美元以及拥有奢华生活，但他们的生活并不像我们想象的那样轻松，比如狗仔队跟踪，私生活被媒体曝光以及一些精神压力和健康问题等。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“They can have amazing holidays”以及“go to Hollywood parties”可知，他们可以享受美妙的假期，住豪华酒店，参加好莱坞派对。所以“luxury”意为“奢华的，昂贵的”，与“expensive”意思相符。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Macaulay Culkin became famous after the film Home Alone when he was only ten years old…The young 1980s star River Phoenix died when he was only 23”可知，文章通过给出事实和例子来证明很多明星很难过一个正常的生活。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many Hollywood marriages don’t last very long. For example, Richard Gere and Cindy Crawford divorced (离婚) in 1995 after four years of marriage.”可知，作者提到理查德·基尔和辛迪·克劳馥是因为他们的婚姻失败。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“To us it seems that they have everything. But are they really happy?”可知，文章说的是电影明星的生活真的像我们想象的那么完美快乐吗？故选C。 Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications cured people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Fushun and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institude. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his books Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It took him 27 years to write the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 8. What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather? A. An official. B. A prince. C. A country doctor. 9. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured ________. A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Fushun C. an official in that country 10. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A. Working for the court. B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C. His long travelling. 11. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Shizhen? A. Li Shizhen had been an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. B. Li Shizhen passed imperial examination. C. Li Shizhen died after the book was officially published. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李时珍的生平事迹。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications cured people.”可知，李时珍的祖父是一位乡村医生。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Fushun and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). ”可知，李时珍38岁时治好了富顺王‌的儿子的病。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen was famous for his books, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). ”可知，李时珍因他的书《本草纲目》而出名。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institude.”可知，李时珍曾是国家医学研究所的一名官员。故选A。 阅读下篇材料，从所给的A—E 五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺, 内容完整. Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself ? ____12____ Look at the mirror and say to yourself. “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound good, but it really works! Smile. ____13____ Look for the good things in your friends and family. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ____14____ Have you ever wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim?Go for it!New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished. ____15____Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts. Stay with your family. We all need our family time.____16____ A. Learn something new. B. Read and start a diary. C. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. D. Be friendly to people you meet. E Here are some suggestions for you. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让自己变得自信并给出了一些建议。 【12题详解】 根据前句“But do you want to make you feel good about yourself?”和后句“Look at the mirror and say to yourself”可知，空处应是引出建议，E项“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据前句“Smile”和后句“Look for the good things in your friends and family”可知，空处应是在讲微笑，D项“对你遇到的人要友好”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据后句“Have you ever wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished.”可知，空处讲述开始学习新的事物，A项“学习新东西”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据后句“Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts”可知，空处应是有关写作，B项“阅读并开始写日记”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据前句“Stay with your family. We all need our family time”可知，空处应是讲和家人相处，C项“和你的父母，甚至你的表妹谈谈”符合语境。故选C。 读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When I was young, I learned lots of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents bought me books with simple Chinese characters. They explained every simple character patiently and made me understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often guided me to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony” (和谐) in English. When I was a little older, I often met some difficulties in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmate. When these thing happened, I was asked to think about the word “he” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most valuable things for our Chinese nation. And we should value relationships with others. We should choose to be kind, polite and honest tã families and friends to build harmonious family and social relationships. Now I understand the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should have it in our hearts. Harmony is the value that influences the Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking style and behavior. 17. Who explained every simple character patiently to the writer? _________________________________________________________ 18. What subject did the writer’s grandfather teach? _________________________________________________________ 19. What was the writer asked to do when arguing with classmates? _________________________________________________________ 20. What value is the harmony? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】17. The writer’s parents. 18. He taught Chinese. 19. He/She was asked to think about the word “he” on paper. 20. Harmony is the value that influences the Chinese people’s psychology, thinking style and behavior. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父母耐心地向作者解释了每一个简单的汉字，以及讲述了汉字“和”的真正含义。 【17题详解】 根据第一段“My parents bought me books with simple Chinese characters. They explained every simple character patiently…”可知，是作者的父母给我买了简体中文的书，并且耐心地解释每个汉字。故填The writer’s parents. 【18题详解】 根据第一段“My grandfather used to teach Chinese”可知作者的爷爷以前是教语文的。故填He taught Chinese. 【19题详解】 根据第二段“At school, I sometimes argued with my classmate. When these thing happened, I was asked to think about the word “he” on paper.”可知，作者在与同学争论时，他/她被要求思考纸上“和”这个字。故填He/She was asked to think about the word “he” on paper. 20题详解】 根据第三段“Harmony is the value that influences the Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking style and behavior.”可知，和谐是影响中国人心理、思维方式和行为的价值观。故填Harmony is the value that influences the Chinese people’s psychology, thinking style and behavior. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节,满分15分） Christmas was coming. I wanted a little ____21____ very much. To make sure my parents understood, I told them I wanted ____22____ else. On Christmas Eve I hung up my stocking (长筒袜) along with my sisters. The next morning, my sisters and I ____23____ at six. Then we ran downstairs to look for our ____24____. My sisters were all excited to get their gifts. But my stocking was ____25____ . I ran back to my bed and cried. My sisters came to me and tried to comfort (安慰) me. I was rude and drove them away. My mother came out to me and tried to cheer me up. But I wanted no comfort. She left me and went into the house. Then I ____26____ my mother said something angrily to my father. I was hurt. And my father must have been hurt, too. I saw him looking ____27____ the window. He was watching me. ____28____ an hour or two, I saw a man coming with a lovely dog. The man came to me and asked, “Do you know a boy named Tom Steffen?” “Yes”, I said, “That’s me.” “Well”, he said, “This is your dog. I’ve been looking all over for you and your house for two hours. ____29____ don’t you put your address where it can be seen?” I was so _____30_____ and went back into the house with my dog. My mother and my sisters were all waiting for me. 21. A. cat B. bird C. dog 22. A. nothing B. anything C. something 23. A. woke up B. looked up C. took off 24. A. hats B. books C. gifts 25. A. old B. small C. empty 26. A. let B. heard C. made 27. A. out of B. for C. of 28. A. Until B. After C. Before 29. A. Why B. How C. What 30. A. angry B. sad C. happy 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节即将到来，作者非常想要一只小狗的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：我非常想要一只小狗。 cat猫；bird鸟；dog狗。根据下文提到的“a lovely dog”可知，此处是想要一只小狗。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：为了让父母明白，我告诉他们我别无他求。 nothing什么都没有；anything某东西（用于否定句或疑问句）；something某东西（用于肯定句）。根据上文“To make sure my parents understood,”可知，此处是什么都不想要。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我和姐姐们六点醒来。 woke up醒来；looked up抬头，查找；took off脱掉，起飞。根据“The next morning”以及“at six”可知，此处是六点醒来。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我们跑下楼去找礼物。 hats帽子；books书本；gifts礼物。根据下文“My sisters were all excited to get their gifts.”可知，此处是去找礼物。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但是我的袜子是空的。 old年老的，旧的；small小的；empty空的。根据上文“My sisters were all excited to get their gifts.”以及句首转折词“But”可知，我的袜子是空的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：然后我听到妈妈生气地对爸爸说了些什么。 let让；heard听见；made制作。根据句意及“my mother said something angrily to my father”可知，此处是听到妈妈对爸爸说了些什么。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我看到他向窗外望去。 out of从……出来；for为了；of……的。根据句意和语境可知，look out of window向窗外望去。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：直到一两个小时，我看到一个男人带着一只可爱的狗来了。 Until直到；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“I saw a man coming with a lovely dog”可知，直到一两小时时。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你为什么不把你的地址放在能看到的地方？ Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据语境及“I’ve been looking all over for you and your house for two hours.”可知，此处男人在问我为什么没把地址放在可看见的地方。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我很高兴，带着我的狗回到了家里。 angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的。根据“I wanted a little … very much.”以及“went back into the house with my dog”可知，作者想要的礼物是小狗，他带着小狗回家时是高兴的。故选C。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China, I wondered ____31____ advice a Chinese writer would give. One piece of advice made ____32____ (I) feel angry. In the writer’s opinion, foreigners are a “chance” to improve your spoken English. Whenever you ____33____ (give) the chance, you should practice ____34____ (speak) English with him or her. If the foreigner doesn’t want to answer your questions, then he or she is an impolite person. I thought this advice was not only wrong ____35____ also might harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China. So far, I ____36____ (make) some very close Chinese friends, improved my Chinese language skills and learned about one of the fastest developing ____37____ (country) in the world today. If there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this:Treat foreigners as people, not chances. Expect ____38____ (make) friendships step by step, not in a rush ____39____ (general) speaking, if your only reason for ____40____ (become) friends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you don’t have a foreign friend for long. 【答案】31. what 32. me 33. are given 34. speaking 35. but 36. have made 37. countries 38. to make 39. Generally 40. becoming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个对中国来说的外国人，谈了对于和外国人交朋友的一些看法。 【31题详解】 句意：我想知道一个中国作家会给出什么建议。根据“I wondered…advice a Chinese writer would give.”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是“什么”，因此用what引导。故填what。 【32题详解】 句意：一条建议让我感到生气。I“我”为人称代词主格，此处位于动词made后用宾格形式me。故填me。 【33题详解】 句意：只要你有机会。根据“Whenever you…(give) the chance,”可知，名词chance与动词give之间存在被动关系，动词应用过去分词形式表被动，句子一般现在时，主语是you，因此be动词用are。故填are given。 【34题详解】 句意：你应该和他或她练习英语口语。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，speak的动名词形式是speaking。故填speaking。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为这个建议不仅是错误的，而且可能会损害中国人和外国人在中国的关系。此处为固定短语not only…but also“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经交了一些非常亲密的中国朋友。根据“So far”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，因此助动词用have。故填have made。 【37题详解】 句意：提高了我的汉语水平并了解了当今世界上发展最快的国家之一。此处为固定结构one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，country的复数形式是countries。故填countries。 【38题详解】 句意：期望逐步建立友谊，而不是匆忙的。此处为固定短语expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，用动词不定式形式。故填to make。 【39题详解】 句意：一般来说，如果你和外国人成为朋友的唯一原因是提高你的英语水平。固定搭配generally speaking意为“一般来说”，用副词形式，位于句子开头首字母大写。故填Generally。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你和外国人成为朋友的唯一原因是提高你的英语水平。根据“if your only reason for…(become) friends with a foreigner”可知，位于介词for后应用动名词形式becoming。故填becoming。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 41. 假如你是吴磊，你的英国朋友Della想要学汉语，请你根据所给提示给她写封回信： 1. 谈谈学习汉语的重要性； 2. 结合自身经历，介绍至少3种学习汉语的方法。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名或地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Della, I’m so glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wu Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Della, I’m glad to hear from you. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular around the world. It becomes important and necessary to learn Chinese. It can not only help you communicate better, but also learn about Chinese culture. As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. By joining a Chinese club, you can practice your spoken Chinese better. It’s a good way to write a diary in Chinese every day. Whether you can learn Chinese well or not depends on your learning skills. If you keep practicing every day, you can make it. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Wu Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照给出的提示写作，应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明学习汉语的重要性； 第二步，介绍几种学习汉语的方法； 第三步，总结并表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①share with与……分享 ②join a club加入俱乐部 ③write a diary写日记 ④depend on取决于 [高分句型] ①It can not only help you communicate better, but also learn about Chinese culture.（not only ... but also ...表示“不仅……而且……”） ②Whether you can learn Chinese well or not depends on your learning skills.（whether引导主语从句） ③If you keep practicing every day, you can make it.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$