内容正文:
Unit 4
A glimpse of the future
Using language
vocabulary and phrases
课前基础自测
一,单词
(1) v.引用,引述 (2) n.地平线
(3) n.细胞 (4) n.自行车
(5) adj.可能的 (6) n.需要,需求
(7) v.认为,以为 (8) n.客户;顾客
(9) n.评价;评定 (10) n.揭示;泄露
cite
horizon
cell
cycle
bound
demand
reckon
client
access
reveal
课前基础自测
一,单词
(21) n.entry (22) adj.genetic
(23) n.tissue (4) adj.literary
(25) adv.dramatically (6) v.eliminate
(27) n.norm (28) v. elevate
(29) v.station (30) n.paradox
参赛作品
基因的
(身体)组织
文学的
显著地
消除,消灭
标准,规范
提升,提高
使驻扎,安置
悖论
二,短语
(1)将要发生 .
(2)依靠,指望 .
(3)很有可能,肯定会 .
(4)渴望做某事 .
(5)迫不及待做某事 .
(6)安静下来 .
(7)长大成为 .
(8)属于 .
(9)对...有影响 .
(10)劝告不要做某事 .
课前基础自测
on the horizon
band on
be bound to..
be eager to do sth.
can’t wait to do sth.
quieten down
grow up to be
belong to
have an impact on...
advise against doing sth.
二,短语
(11)使某人充满希望 .
(12)即将到来 .
(13)领先于某人的时代 .
(14)迟早 .
(15)按需服务 .
课前基础自测
get one’s hopes up
around the corner
ahead of one’s time
sooner or later
on-demand services
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
1. v.建议→ n.
→ adj.
2. n.需要,需求→ adj.要求高的
3. adj.基因的→ n.
4. v.评价,估算→ n.
5. v.提升,提高→ n.电梯
advise
advice
advisable
demand
demanding
genetic
gene
assess
assessment
elevate
elevator
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
6. adv.有效地→ adj.
→ n.
7. v.消除,消灭→ n.
8. adv.显著地→ adj.→ n.
9. v.属于→ n.(pl.)财产,所有物
10. v.使平静/安静→ adj.
effectively
effective
effect
eliminate
elimination
dramatically
dramatic
belong
belongings
quieten
quiet
drama
Language points
1. assess
v. 评价,评定;估算
assessment n. 评价;评估
assess sth. at... 估定/核定某物值...钱
assess... as... 评定为...
assess the importance of... 评估...的重要性
Exercise
1. Damage cause by the storm to the village was assessed
500,000 Yuan.
2. He was talking his (assess)of the current situation.
3. It is difficult (assess) the heaviness of the load simply by eye.
at
assessment
to access
Language points
2. reckon
v. 认为,以为;认为...是...
reckon that... 想/认为...
reckon sth. to be/as sth. 认为某物是...
reckon on 指望;预料
sb./sth. to be reckoned with 必须认真考虑的某人/事物
Exercise
1. They didn’t reckon having such bad weather when they planned the birthday party.
2. The well-known novelist was reckoned (be) the most talented man of his generation.
3. I reckon he will come soon.
on
to be
that
Language points
3. bound
adj. 可能的
bound “一词多义”
be bound to do sth. 肯定会/很有可能做
be bound by sth. 被...束缚/约束
be/feel bound to do sth. 有义务/责任做某事
be bound up in... 忙于...;热衷于...
Exercise
1. The diligent man is bound (succeed) in his enterprise.
2. It’s common that mother is bound her family.
3. The naughty boy was too bound in his games to listen to mine.
4. We are bound (help) the earthquake victims.
to succeed
to
up
to help
Language points
4. demand
n. 需要;需求
v. 需要;需求
demanding adj. 要求高的;苛求的
in demand 需求大
on demand 一经要求
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand(s) that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
Exercise
1. I has promised to repay the debt at any time .
demand.
2. It’s their demand that he (go) back home.
3. The angry client demanded (see) the manager.
4. Like running, race walking is physically .
(demand).
on
(should) go
to see
demanding
Language points
5. bank on
依靠,指望
bank on doing sth. 指望做某事
bank on sb. doing sth.
bank on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
bank up 堆积
bank n. 银行;岸;垄
Exercise
1. You can bank me if necessary.
2. i will never bank getting their agreement.
3. He is banking on me (help) him with the arrangement.
4. The clouds are banked against the hills across the valley.
on
on
helping/to help
up
Language points
6. feel/be confident about
对.....有信心
confident adj.自信的;确信的--confidently adv.
confidence n. 自信(心)
be confident of/about sth. 对某事有把握
with confidence=confidently 自信地
have/show confidence in 对......有信心
Exercise
1. Mz Zheng, one of the most remakable players, is confident
success.
2. My brother is confident the way he is studying.
3. I can say with (confident) that such rumours were totally groundless.
4. I completely have confidence you.
of
about
confidence
in
Language points
7. result in
导致,造成
= lead to = bring about = cause
result from 起因于;由......造成
as a result 因此;结果
as a result of (doing)sth. 由于(做)某事
Exercise
1. He behaved badly, and as result a boy died.
2. I nearly missed the show as a result of (sleep) late.
3. Inflation results an excess of demand over supply.
4. Such techniques could result disastrous ecological changes.
a
sleeping
from
in
Thank you
for
watching
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