Unit 3 Environmental Protection 短文巧记单词导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

新人教版高中英语选择性必修三 Book 6 Unit 3 短文巧记单词 一、朗读并翻译理解 Sustainable Development 可持续发展 As the graph shows, there’s no doubt that Earth is suffering greatly from greenhouse effect. According to comprehensive evidence submitted by researchers, global warming is mainly caused by the destruction of tropical jungle in the Amazon basin and high emissions of greenhouse gas, such as methane and carbon dioxide. This worldwide warming trend is responsible for the chaos of Earth’s sensitive ecology. It’s frequently broadcast that seals, penguins and polar bears starved to death for melting ice. To decrease annual carbon emissions and keep our Earth habitable, China is implementing significant policies and undergoing comprehensive reform. Fossil fuels are restricted while a sustainable energy system, including dozens of nuclear power plant, has been built. An increasing volume of enterprises releasing smog are being closed. The government also advocates that individuals should live a moderate and low-carbon life, reducing carbon footprint. Furthermore, in waterway conservation, a comprehensive initiative was added to the government agenda, aiming to restore the river’s original beauty. With strict regulations that garbage should be disposed of in disposal facilities set up, the local authorities carry out inspections regularly and fine commercial and industrial enterprises for throwing garbage into the river. With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a sustainable future. “On behalf of millions of domestic and foreign environmentalists, said an ecologist, “I advocated China’s strategy of sustainable development, which originated from harmonious unity of humankind and nature.” He also claimed that if we don’t seize every opportunity to spread environmental awareness or take urgent steps to address environmental issues, earth won’t sustain life, which can’t be tolerated. 二、核对译文 如图表所示，毫无疑问地球正深受温室效应之苦。根据研究人员提交的广泛证据，全球变暖主要是亚马逊盆地热带丛林的破坏和甲烷、二氧化碳等温室气体的高排放所致。这种全球的变暖趋势导致了地球敏感生态系统的混乱。经常有报道称，海豹、企鹅和北极熊因融化的冰而饿死。 为了减少每年的碳排放量并保持地球宜居，中国正在实施重要政策并进行全面改革。限制化石燃料（的使用），同时建设了包括数十座核电站在内的可持续能源系统。（数量）越来越多的排放烟雾的企业被关闭。政府还倡导个人过适度的低碳的生活，减少碳足迹。 此外，在水道保护方面，政府议程中加入了一项全面计划，旨在恢复河流最初的美丽。制定了垃圾必须在处理厂处理的严格规定后，地方当局定期进行检查，并对向河流乱倒垃圾的工商企业进行罚款。随着这些运动的实施，中国的水道正在走向可持续的未来。 “谨代表数百万国内外环保人士,” 一位生态学家说道，“我拥护中国的可持续发展政策，它起源自人与自然和谐统一的理念。” 他还声称，如果我们不抓住一切机会宣传环保意识并迅速采取措施解决环境问题，地球将无法维持生命，这是无法容忍的。 三、词汇记忆 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.graph 2.comprehensive 3.submit 4.tropical jungle 5.basin 6.emission 7.methane 8.carbon dioxide 9.worldwide 10.trend 11.chaos 12.sensitive ecology 13.frequently 14.seals 15.penguin 16.starve 17.melt 18.annual 19.habitable 20.implement g21.policy 22.undergo 23.comprehensive reform 24.fossil fuel 25.sustainable 26.dozens of 27.nuclear 28.volume 29.release 30.smog 31.advocate 32.moderate 33.footprint 34.waterway conservation 35.comprehensive 36.agenda 37.restore 38.original 39.regulation 40.garbage 41.disposal 42.inspection 43.fine 44.enterprise 45.garbage 46.campaign 47.waterway 48.sustainable 49.on behalf of 50.ecologist 51.advocate 52.sustainable 53.originate 54.harmonious 55.seize 56.sustain 57.tolerate 四、词汇检测 Sustainable Development 可持续发展 As the graph shows, _______________________(毫无疑问) Earth is _______________________ greatly _______________________(遭受) greenhouse effect. According to comprehensive evidence submitted by researchers, _______________________(全球变暖) is mainly caused by the destruction of tropical jungle in the Amazon basin and high emissions of greenhouse gas, such as methane and carbon dioxide. This worldwide warming trend _______________________(对……负责) the chaos of Earth’s sensitive ecology. It’s frequently _______________________(播放；播出) that seals, penguins and polar bears _______________________(饿死) for melting ice. To _______________________(减少) annual carbon emissions and keep our Earth habitable, China is _______________________(开展；实施；执行) significant policies and undergoing _______________________(全面改革). Fossil fuels are restricted while a sustainable energy system, including _______________________(许多；大师) nuclear power plant, has been built. An increasing volume of enterprises releasing smog are being closed. The government also _______________________(提倡) that individuals should live a moderate and low-carbon life, reducing _______________________(碳足迹). Furthermore, in waterway conservation, a comprehensive initiative was _______________________(增加；增添) the government agenda, _______________________(目的在于) restore the river’s original beauty. With strict regulations that garbage should be disposed of in disposal facilities _______________________(成立), the local authorities _______________________(开展；实施) inspections regularly and fine commercial and industrial enterprises for throwing garbage into the river. With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a _______________________(可持续的) future. “_______________________(代表) millions of domestic and foreign environmentalists, said an ecologist, “I advocated China’s strategy of _______________________(可持续发展), which _______________________(起源于) harmonious unity of humankind and nature.” He also _______________________(声称) that if we don’t _______________________(抓住每次机会) to spread environmental awareness or _______________________(采取急切的措施) to address environmental issues, earth won’t sustain life, which can’t be _______________________(忍受). 五、语法填空 Sustainable Development 可持续发展 As the graph shows, there’s no doubt _______________________ Earth is suffering greatly _______________________ greenhouse effect. According to comprehensive evidence _______________________(submit) by researchers, global warming is _______________________(main) caused by the destruction of tropical jungle in the Amazon basin and high emissions of greenhouse gas, such as methane and carbon dioxide. This worldwide warming trend is responsible _______________________ the chaos of Earth’s sensitive ecology. It’s frequently broadcast that seals, penguins and polar bears starved to _______________________(dead) for melting ice. _______________________(decrease) annual carbon emissions and keep our Earth habitable, China is implementing _______________________(significance) policies and undergoing comprehensive reform. Fossil fuels are restricted while a _______________________(sustain) energy system, including _______________________(dozen) of nuclear power plant, has been built. An increasing volume of enterprises releasing smog are being closed. The government also advocates that individuals should live a moderate and low-carbon life, _______________________(reduce) carbon footprint. Furthermore, in waterway conservation, a comprehensive initiative _______________________(add) to the government agenda, aiming to restore the river’s original beauty. With strict _______________________(regulate) that garbage should be disposed _______________________ in disposal facilities set up, the local authorities carry _______________________ inspections regularly and fine commercial and industrial enterprises for throwing garbage _______________________ the river. With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a sustainable future. “_______________________ behalf of millions of domestic and foreign environmentalists, said an ecologist, “I advocated China’s strategy of sustainable _______________________(develop), which originated from _______________________(harmony) unity of humankind and nature.” He also claimed that if we don’t seize every opportunity _______________________(spread) environmental awareness or take urgent steps _______________________(address) environmental issues, earth won’t sustain life, which can’t be tolerated. $$