Unit 1 Art 单元综合过关卷 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

新人教版（2019）高二选必修三unit1 Art单元综合过关卷 一、阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The following 4 famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece—have stood the test of time. The Arnolfini Portrait The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on the fifteenth-century society, through Van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties. The Starry Night Vincent Willem van Gogh painted The Starry Night, an oil on a piece of canvas(油画布),a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh's most famous works. The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts the harvest time which most commonly emerged within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, it has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid. 1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest? A. Guernica. B. The Harvesters. C. The Starry Night. D. The Arnolfini Portrait. 2. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night? A. It was painted on wood in oils. B. It described the painter's life in hospital. C. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941. D. It was given away to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City by a collector. 3. Who created the painting describing the harvest season? A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent Willem van Gogh. C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso. B Carmella Parry has lived in her fourth-floor walk-up in Gramercy Park for over 70 years. At 94, she hasn't been able to leave her home. Her sisters Tessie and Yolanda, also in their 90s, live just a few blocks away, but like tens of thousands of older New Yorkers, they just aren't able to get out anymore. But Ms. Parry is a little pleased today as she tells some guests how she likes to write a few poems for her sisters now and then. She'll recite (朗诵) them over the phone, since the sisters do talk every day. She keeps a lot of handwritten poems in a box. And a few months ago, she received a poem, “Luck” by Langston Hughes, printed on a card that was put into one of her Citymeals on Wheels deliveries. The poem, which Ms. Parry posted on her refrigerator, is part of Poems on Wheels, a partnership between the Poetry Society of America and Citymeals on Wheels, which delivers poems along with meals to older New Yorkers. The poem cards offer relief from the social isolation ( 孤独) that many of the city's homebound seniors experience. Citymeals delivers more than 2 million meals a year to 18, 000 of New York's seniors. The program delivers meals on weekends and holidays, when the city does not provide meals. After helping to start New York's Poems on Wheels in the fall of 2018, the poetry society partnered with other Meals on Wheels members in Los Angeles last October, which reach 2,200 people each month, and plans to start another partnership in San Francisco later this winter, which will reach 3,500 people at least four times a year.  “I'm very moved when I carry out meal deliveries,” says Beth Shapiro, Director of Citymeals on Wheels. “They have outlived family, so a meal coming to the door is very important. But so is the visit. So, seeing a poem that we sent on their refrigerator, or taped to a wall, is just confirmation of the value of not only the food we bring, but the caring that we do as well — it is a true lifeline for so many.” 4. What can be learned about Ms. Parry? A. She treasures poems highly.     B. She hardly remembers her poems. C. She enjoys great popularity among poets. D. She lives a joyful life together with her sisters.  5. What purpose does Poems on Wheels serve? A. To educate older New Yorkers.    B. To take good care of the disabled.   C. To deliver literary delight to lonely seniors. D. To settle cultural differences among New Yorkers. 6. What do the numbers mentioned in Paragraph 4 show about Poems on Wheels? A. It is little known.                  B. It is expanding gradually. C. It will center on the young.   D. It will offer meals on weekdays. 7. What can we infer from Ms. Shapiro's words? A. A little is better than none. B. A small act of kindness means a lot. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Those who always try new things laugh last.  C A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3­D) printing to re­create famous paintings so they can be touched. One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”．It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna，Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman. Klimt finished the painting in 1908.Until now，people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3­D versions of artworks in 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed. Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said，“Exactly，can you see these？There are so many details.” Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction.“It’s somehow round. You can feel it. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself：it probably shines too！” Raditsch said. The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3­D versions of its artworks. Some of the pieces at the Prado，in Madrid，Spain have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part：It is made with widely available 3­D printing technology. That means one day，blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves. 8．What is “The Kiss”？ A．A European Union project. B．A popular painting. C．A 3­D technology. D．A famous museum. 9．Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish? A．The painting was reproduced detailedly. B．The original artwork was made in 1908. C．Blind art fans can’t download the source. D．The 3­D technology is not available. 10．How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction? A．Awkward. B．Puzzled. C．Excited. D．Nervous. 11．What is the best title for the text? A．A European Union Program for Museum Visitors B．3­D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous Paintings C．How to Reproduce the World­famous Paintings D．A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna，Austria D One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are. When we see something we don't like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps it's something ingrained (根深蒂固的) in our culture. The root of unhappiness isn't necessarily that we want things to be different. However, it's that we decided we didn't like it in the first place. We've judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It's not bad or good, and it just is it.” In one of my books, I said, “You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned.” Some readers said it's too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong. However, it's only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is. This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they're that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because you'll no longer say, “Oh, I wish bad things didn't happen!” Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. Change things not because you can't accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing. Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you'll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. That's the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results. 12.The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because 　　　.  A. it is our natural emotion in life B. culture asks us to be different from others C. everyone has their own opinions on things D. we dislike something in the beginning 13.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Acting well at work and in politics. B. Feeling depressed for the news media. C. Accepting and understanding what has happened. D. Saying something negative when bad things come. 14.What advice does the author give according to the last paragraph? A. Help others and make a difference. B. Enjoy what you have to do in the work. C. Judge yourself and make a wish for yourself. D. Try a new way when making the world better. 15.What is the main theme of the passage? A. Accepting can make our life happier and better. B. Expecting things to be different gives us hope. C. Traditional culture becomes the root of unhappiness. D. Judging good or bad is important for our world. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you sometimes stressed out? Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce stress. It is beneficial mainly in the following three aspects. Physical Benefits 　16　 This is especially recommended to the elders and those who have some forms of disability in their voice. However, it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs.  Singing also helps to improve your posture. Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouths. 　17　 Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the good habit of standing straight.  Emotional Benefits Singing helps in reducing your depression in psychology and lowering your stress level. When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax. 　18　  Social Benefits The social benefits of singing are huge.　19　 So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.  Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills. It is said that singing to babies helps to prepare their brains for a language and may lessen the risk of language problems later in life. 　20　 The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.  A. Try to regain your memory by singing. B. Usually, it can help build up your confidence greatly. C. When you sing, you can give your lungs a workout. D. Singing helps you to strengthen your immune system. E. For adults, singing also enlarges your circle of friends. F. In fact, the position of each body part affects your voice. G. So, start to sing your favorite song next time you are feeling upset. 二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。  Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 21. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar 22. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge 23. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked 24. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research 25. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing 26. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes 27. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful 28. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly 29. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature 30. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills 31. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider 32. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust 33. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk 34. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop 35. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Calligraphy(书法),　36　(consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese art forms, has a long history of about 1,000 years. It is not only a tool of cultural communication 　37　an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. As the representative of Chinese art, it 　38　(know) as the most ancient artistic form in the East. Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring 　39　(country).  To practise calligraphy　40　(require) both the basic tools—Four Treasures of the Study and much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush dipped with fluid ink, and writing on the paper 　41　 the ink will spread quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, 　42　(strong) and agility(敏捷) are the essence of a fine artwork. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 　43　 (they), integrating all thoughts into the beauty of their art. Thus it also can shape and improve a person's temper and promote well-being.  Calligraphy,　44　 a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul. Today, although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, 　45　(especial) what is created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.  阅读：1-3 DCA 4-7 ACBB 8-11 　BACB 12-15 DCDA 16-20 CFGBE 完型：21～25 DBCBC 26～30 ADAAC 31～35 DADBC 语法填空(每小题1.5分) ◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国独特的传统艺术——书法。 36.considered　考查过去分词。句意:书法被认为是中国独特的传统艺术形式之一,有大约1,000年的悠久历史。分析句子可知,设空处为非谓语动词,此处Calligraphy 和consider之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填considered。 37.but　考查连词。句意:它不仅是一种文化交流的工具,而且是一种艺术瑰宝,闪耀着非凡的美。not only...but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 38.is known　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:作为中国艺术的代表,它被称为东方最古老的艺术形式。be known as意为“被称为……;作为……而出名”。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语,此处叙述一个客观事实,且主语是第三人称单数,故填is known。 39.countries　考查名词的数。根据many可知这里应用country的复数形式,故填countries。 40.requires　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:练习书法不仅需要基本的工具——文房四宝,还需要非常专注于移动蘸满液体墨水的软毛笔以及在纸上写字,墨水在纸上很快就会扩散。动词不定式短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,且此处讲述一个客观事实,所以用一般现在时,故填requires。 41.where　考查定语从句。句意见上题。the paper为先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。 42.strength　考查名词。句意:一旦毛笔的移动有停顿,就会产生一个黑色的墨点,因此速度、力量和敏捷是一幅优秀作品的精髓。分析句子结构可知,这里是并列的名词作主语,设空处表示“力量”,故填名词strength。 43.themselves　考查反身代词。句意:许多书法家在书写时会忘却一切烦恼,甚至忘记他们自己,将一切思想融于艺术之美中。此处用反身代词作宾语,表示“他们自己”,故填themselves。 44.like　考查介词。句意:书法就像一面镜子,是心灵的无声反映。介词like意为“像……一样”,故填like。 45.especially　考查副词。句意:现今,虽然各种各样的现代方式已经取代了原来的书法,特别是用毛笔创作的书法,但人们仍然热爱这种古老的形式,并坚持不懈地练习它。此处用副词修饰后面的整个从句,故填especially。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$