精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市虹桥初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度（上）期初限时训练英语试卷 八年级英语学科 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共45分） 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分） 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom likes to play not only ________ basketball but also ________ violin. A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 2. There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school. A. exercises B. problems C. skills D. rules 3. It took nearly 200 years ________ the building of the tower. A complete B. completed C. to complete D. completing 4. There’s ________ rubbish here. Let’s clean up. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many 5. Water ________ 70 per cent of the human body. A. takes up B. makes up C. is made up of D. is made of 6. I was born ________ a cold morning of November. A. in B. at C. on D. / 7. Jenny, put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold. A. but B. and C. or D. so 8. If you want to learn ________ about China’s past, you can visit the Palace Museum. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 9. ________ to the top of the Eiffel Tower, you can take the lift. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. To getting 10. Electricity is like water, ________. A. by the way B. in the way C. in this way D. in a way 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mooncakes (月饼) are a kind of food of the Mid- Autumn Festival. This ____11____ is in the shape of a round moon. And it stands for family reunion (团聚). When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ ____12____ on the Mid- Autumn Day. We ____13____ mooncakes by hand together. We followed grandma’s ____14____ of making mooncakes. And my grandpa ____15____ interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a(n) ____16____ face. As I was older, my family and I moved to a big city and many mooncakes were ____17____ in the shops. However, my grandma still ____18____ us to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together ____19____ let us not forget those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes our ____20____ to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed for a long time. 11. A. drink B. water C. food D. fruit 12. A. school B. hospital C. home D. store 13. A. liked B. made C. put D. found 14 A. radios B. classes C. habits D. ways 15. A. let B. taught C. told D. watched 16. A. happy B. cool C. same D. easy 17. A. given B. sold C. got D. wanted 18. A. asked B. helped C. needed D. took 19. A. and B. or C. but D. because 20. A. question B. history C. fun D. love 三、阅读理解 第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分；满分24分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork Name: paper cutting (剪纸) Colour: red Price: ￥15 (￥30 for three during the Spring Festival) Delivery time (到货时间): within 4 days Name: Chinese knot Colour: red and yellow Price:￥160 (￥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: within 3 days Name: silk umbrella. Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: ￥70 Delivery time: within 6 days Name: paper lantern Colour: red and black Price: ￥40 Delivery time: within 7 days 21. Which one can you get in the shortest time? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese knot. C. Silk umbrella. D. Paper lantern. 22. How many colors does the silk umbrella have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. How much do they cost to buy a pair of Chinese knots and a paper lantern during the Spring Festival? A. ￥200. B. ￥240. C. ￥340. D. ￥360. 24. What is the common color of these four traditional artworks? A. Black. B. Red. C. Green. D. Yellow. B I want to teach my students how to live this life on earth, To face its difficulties and improve their growth(成长). Not just the lesson in a book or how the rivers flow(流动), But how to choose the right way wherever they may go. To understand the truth and know the right from wrong, And to share the memory of a story and a ① . For if I help the world to grow wisely in grace(优雅), Then, I shall feel that I have won and I have filled my place. 25. The material above is probably a ________. A. story B. poem C. letter D. play 26. The material is written by a ________. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. doctor 27. In order to rhyme(押韵), which of the following words can be put in ________? A. song B. bird C. movie D. bee 28. According to the material, the writer feels ________ about teaching students. A. unhappy B. relaxed C. sad D. proud C Marco Polo was a traveller. He travelled on the Silk Road at the age of 17. He travelled from Italy to China and saw many new things. The days were very hot and the nights were cold. Sometimes there was no food or water. It was a difficult road to travel on, but Marco believed in himself. At the age of 21, Marco met the ruler (统治者) of China, Kublai Khan. He lived in China for the next seventeen years. Marco returned to Italy when he was 41. He met the writer Rustichello. Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Many people knew the story of Marco by reading this book. Marco lived to the age of 70. You can still see his house in Italy today. 29. How many years did Marco Polo travel? A. 17. B. 21. C. 24. D. 41. 30. What was the weather like on the trip from Italy to China? A. Bad. B. Fine. C. Snowy. D. Warm. 31. Who wrote the book named The Travels of Marco Polo? A. Kubla i Khan. B. Marco Polo. C. Rustichello. D. Mo Yan. 32. What is the right order of the following events (事件)? a. Marco returned to Italy. b. Marco Polo met the ruler of China. c. Marco had a hard time on the Silk Road. d. Marco Polo met the writer of The Travels of Marco Polo. A. a-b-c-d. B. a-c-b-d. C. b-a-c-d. D. c-b-a-d. D Are you often tired because of your busy life? Here are some interesting movies that you can enjoy on weekends. The Grey Type: Action Running time: 117 minutes The Grey is about the short story Ghost Walker written by lan Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash (坠毁). They have to fight against gray wolves that make their lives in great danger. Chimpanzee Type: Documentary Running time: 78 minutes This movie is directed (导演) by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he meets another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child. Mirror Mirror Type: Comedy Running time:106 minutes You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie. Brave Type: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time:95minutes Merida, a princess, doesn’t want to marry a person that she dislikes. This brings trouble to her family and the whole country. Merida asks a witch (女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late. 33. How many comedies are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. Which movie lasts for the shortest time? A. Brave. B. Chimpanzee. C. Mirror Mirror. D. Brave. 35. Who is the main actress in Mirror Mirror? A. Merida. B. Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. C. Alastair Fothergill. D. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts. 36. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a life magazine. D. In a Chinese book. E 第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s important for everyone to stay healthy. What should we do to keep ourselves healthy? First of all, we should have good habits, such as healthy eating. In the morning I eat some eggs and drink milk. ___37___I often eat fruit during the afternoon. For dinner, I eat simple and nutritious（有营养的）food. ___38___ I know it’s not likely（可能）a healthy habit, but I still eat it when I really want to. Second, we should try to be happy most of the time. Some studies show that people who are happy and relaxed are less likely to get sick. Third, we should rest for a little bit after we exercise. ___39___ Finally, we should try to keep away from bad habits. My teacher often tells us that it’s never too late to give up bad habits. ___40___ These suggestions are useful in our daily lives. Let’s get ready to prevent diseases（疾病）. A. Why not do it now? B. Sometimes, I have ice cream. C. This is also important for our health. D. For lunch, I have meat, vegetables and rice. E. I have three meals a day. 第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共45分） 四、短文填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分） 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 This week we are going to learn about great ____41____ (invent) in the world. Many of them ____42____ (create) by accident. They were trying to make something ____43____ (complete) different. Here is one story. In 1945, at the end of the ____44____ (two) World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, an American inventor, was working on a machine to produce powerful radio waves. When he was ____45____ (stand) next to the new machine, the bar of chocolate in his pocket became soft. The machine was able to cook things! Percy called it a microwave, and soon many homes began to use it. The first microwave, however, weighed around 350 kilograms and was as ____46____ (big) as a fridge! In time, microwaves became smaller and smaller. Now millions of homes have microwaves and many people can’t imagine ____47____ (live) without one. As a result, microwaves have changed the way we live. 五、回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Zoo One Day Pass Adults Seniors Children 60 and up Ages 3—11 $24.95 $22.95 $19.95 Children 2 and under FREE! FREE Parking! 9: 30 a m. to 5 p.m. seven days a week. Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. 48. What do you think the reading above is? ______________________________________________________ 49. Who pays the most for tickets? ______________________________________________________ 50. How much do people pay if they park their cars? ______________________________________________________ 51. On which day is the zoo closed? ______________________________________________________ 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列五个小题。 The Trojan horse The captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. “The Greeks have gone and we’ve won,” he said “They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years. Now they’ve given up and sailed away.” “But look over there,” a soldier said “They’ve left a huge wooden horse.” “Ah, yes,” the captain said, “it’s too big. The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them. Get some help and pull it into the city.” That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the (A) stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed like this (B)______ my childhood,” the captain said. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all (C) 去睡觉. By midnight the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. The horse was full of Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. The soldiers opened the main gates. The Greek army (D) got into the city. For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city (E) ______ fighting. In one night, however, (F) they succeeded in capturing it by using a clever trick. 52. 写出文中(A)和(D)处的同义词或近义词：________；________ 53. 在文中(B)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 54. 将文中(C)处译成英语：________________________________________________ 55. 将文中(F)处改写为：they were ________ in capturing it ________ a clever trick. 56. 从文中找出两个描述horse的形容词：________；________。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 57. 假定你是李华，学校将举行主题为“Computers are useful in our daily lives”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 内容包括： 1. 说明原因； 2. 阐述电脑的用途； 3. 发出好好利用电脑的号召。 要求： 1. 词数60-80开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文需要包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good afternoon, everyone, I’m so glad to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “Computers are useful in our daily lives”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度（上）期初限时训练英语试卷 八年级英语学科 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共45分） 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分） 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom likes to play not only ________ basketball but also ________ violin. A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不仅喜欢打篮球，还喜欢拉小提琴。 考查冠词用法。根据题干，可知第一空是指打篮球，球类运动前不加冠词；第二空是指拉小提琴，乐器前加the，play+the+西洋乐器。故选C。 2. There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school. A. exercises B. problems C. skills D. rules 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校里有很多学生需要遵守的规则。 考查名词的辨析。exercises练习；problems问题；skills技能；rules规则。根据“students have to follow in school”可知，应该遵守的是规则。故选D。 3. It took nearly 200 years ________ the building of the tower. A. complete B. completed C. to complete D. completing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：建造完这座塔花了将近200年的时间。 考查非谓语。complete完成，是动词原形；completed是过去式；to complete是动词不定式；completing是动名词和现在分词。根据题干可知，本句是it的固定句型。it是形式主语，动词不定式短语to complete the building of the tower作主语。故选C。 4. There’s ________ rubbish here. Let’s clean up. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有很多垃圾。让我们一起打扫。 考查形容词短语。much too太，后修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too表达错误；too many太多，修饰可数名词。“rubbish”为垃圾，是不可数名词，此处用too much修饰。故选B。 5. Water ________ 70 per cent of the human body. A. takes up B. makes up C. is made up of D. is made of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人身体的百分之七十由水组成。 考查动词短语。takes up占用；makes up组成；is made up of由……组成，被动结构；is made of由……组成，被动结构。根据句意可知，人身体百分之七十由水组成。题干中“Water”是主语，与组成“make up”是主谓关系，用主动结构；且“Water”是不可数名词，用动词三单形式。故选B。 6. I was born ________ a cold morning of November. A. in B. at C. on D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我出生在11月一个寒冷的早晨。 考查介词辨析。in后加没有具体到某一天的时间，如：世纪、年、月、季节或者早晨、下午和晚上；at后接时间点或中午和午夜；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。由a cold morning of November可知，指的是具体某一天的早晨，故应用介词on。 故选C。 7. Jenny, put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮，穿上外套，不然你会感冒的。 考查连词辨析。but 但是，表转折；and和，表顺承； or 或者、否则；so因此，表因果；根据“put on your coat...you will catch a cold”可知，本句是“祈使句，or(否则) +陈述句”结构，穿上外套否则就会感冒。故选C。 8. If you want to learn ________ about China’s past, you can visit the Palace Museum. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 如果你想了解中国过去的事情，你可以参观故宫博物馆。 考查代词辨析。something有些事情；everything一切；anything任何事情；nothing没什么。根据“If you want to learn…about China’s past”可知是如果想了解中国过去的事情，肯定句用something。故选A。 9. ________ to the top of the Eiffel Tower, you can take the lift. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. To getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 要到达埃菲尔铁塔顶端，你可以乘坐电梯。 考查非谓语。根据“you can take the lift”可知是为了到达埃菲尔塔顶端，前面用动词不定式作目的状语。 故选C。 10. Electricity is like water, ________. A. by the way B. in the way C. in this way D. in a way 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在某种程度上，电和水一样。 考查介词短语。by the way顺便说说；in the way挡道；in this way用这种方法；in a way在某种程度上。根据题干“Electricity is like water”可知是指在某种程度上，电和水一样。选项D符合题意。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mooncakes (月饼) are a kind of food of the Mid- Autumn Festival. This ____11____ is in the shape of a round moon. And it stands for family reunion (团聚). When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ ____12____ on the Mid- Autumn Day. We ____13____ mooncakes by hand together. We followed grandma’s ____14____ of making mooncakes. And my grandpa ____15____ interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a(n) ____16____ face. As I was older, my family and I moved to a big city and many mooncakes were ____17____ in the shops. However, my grandma still ____18____ us to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together ____19____ let us not forget those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes our ____20____ to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed for a long time. 11. A. drink B. water C. food D. fruit 12. A. school B. hospital C. home D. store 13. A. liked B. made C. put D. found 14. A. radios B. classes C. habits D. ways 15. A. let B. taught C. told D. watched 16. A. happy B. cool C. same D. easy 17. A. given B. sold C. got D. wanted 18. A. asked B. helped C. needed D. took 19. A. and B. or C. but D. because 20. A. question B. history C. fun D. love 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的月饼以及它象征的家庭团聚。 【11题详解】 句意：这种食物是圆圆的月亮的形状。 drink饮料；water水；food食物；fruit水果。根据前文“Mooncakes are a kind of food of the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，月饼是一种食物。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的家人总是在中秋节聚在我的祖父母家。 school学校；hospital医院；home家；store商店。根据“my family always got together”可知，家人团聚应是在家里。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们一起手工制作月饼。 liked喜欢；made制作；put放；found发现。根据后文“making mooncakes”可知，这里表示制作月饼。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们按照奶奶的方法来做月饼。 radios收音机； classes班级；habits习惯；ways方法。根据“making mooncakes”可知，这里表示跟奶奶学习制作月饼的方法。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我的爷爷给我们讲有趣的故事。 let让；taught教；told告诉；watched观看。根据宾语“interesting stories”可知，谓语动词应是“讲”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都很累，但都面带笑容。 happy开心的；cool凉爽的；same相同的；easy简单的。根据“Everyone was tired”以及转折连词“but”可知，大家是开心的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，我和家人搬到了一个大城市，商店里有很多月饼卖。 given给；sold卖；got得到；wanted想要。根据“in the shops”可知，商店里卖月饼。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我奶奶仍然让我们一 起做月饼。 asked要求；helped帮助；needed需要；took带走。句中包含短语ask sb.to do sth.,表示“要求某人做某事”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她告诉我们她喜欢这 样做，因为这样可以让我们聚在一起，让我们不要 忘记过去那些艰难的日子。 and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。短语let us get together“让我们团聚”和let us not forget those old hard days“让我们不要忘记过去那些艰苦的日子”为并列关系。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它把我们的爱传递给我们的家人，使中国的美德得以长久流传。 question问题；history历史；fun乐趣；love爱。根据“We all know what a mooncake brings for us.”可知，月饼传递了我们对家人的爱。故选D。 三、阅读理解 第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分；满分24分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork Name: paper cutting (剪纸) Colour: red Price: ￥15 (￥30 for three during the Spring Festival) Delivery time (到货时间): within 4 days Name: Chinese knot Colour: red and yellow Price:￥160 (￥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: within 3 days Name: silk umbrella. Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: ￥70 Delivery time: within 6 days Name: paper lantern Colour: red and black Price: ￥40 Delivery time: within 7 days 21. Which one can you get in the shortest time? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese knot. C. Silk umbrella. D. Paper lantern. 22. How many colors does the silk umbrella have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 23. How much do they cost to buy a pair of Chinese knots and a paper lantern during the Spring Festival? A. ￥200. B. ￥240. C. ￥340. D. ￥360. 24. What is the common color of these four traditional artworks? A. Black. B. Red. C. Green. D. Yellow. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种传统手工艺品的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二格“Name: Chinese knot”和“Delivery time: within 3 days”并对比其他到货时间可知，能在最短时间里到货的是中国结。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三格“Name: silk umbrella.”和“Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple”可知，做丝绸伞共需要5种颜色。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二格“Name: Chinese knot”和“Price:￥160 (￥300 for two during the Spring Festival)”和第四格 “Name: paper lantern”和“Price: ￥40”可知，春节期间买一对中国结和一个纸灯笼共需付340元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Colour: red”, “Colour: red and yellow”, “Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple”和 “Colour: red and black”可知，四种传统手工艺品的常见颜色是红色。故选B。 B I want to teach my students how to live this life on earth, To face its difficulties and improve their growth(成长). Not just the lesson in a book or how the rivers flow(流动), But how to choose the right way wherever they may go. To understand the truth and know the right from wrong, And to share the memory of a story and a ① . For if I help the world to grow wisely in grace(优雅), Then, I shall feel that I have won and I have filled my place. 25. The material above is probably a ________. A. story B. poem C. letter D. play 26. The material is written by a ________. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. doctor 27. In order to rhyme(押韵), which of the following words can be put in ________? A. song B. bird C. movie D. bee 28. According to the material, the writer feels ________ about teaching students. A. unhappy B. relaxed C. sad D. proud 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌。这首诗诠释了一位老师对教书育人这件事的感悟。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的结构及每一句的最后一个词的韵脚，可推测这是一首诗歌。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want to teach my students how to live this life on earth”可知，我想要教我的学生们，如何在这世上生活，由此可知作者应是一位老师。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To understand the truth and know the right from wrong”中的最后一个词wrong可知其韵脚应是/ ɒŋ /，因此应选择有相同发音部分的song。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then, I shall feel that I have won and I have filled my place.”可知，然后，我会觉得我胜利了，我也功德圆满了。由此可知，作者对教育育人这件事充满自豪感。故选D。 C Marco Polo was a traveller. He travelled on the Silk Road at the age of 17. He travelled from Italy to China and saw many new things. The days were very hot and the nights were cold. Sometimes there was no food or water. It was a difficult road to travel on, but Marco believed in himself. At the age of 21, Marco met the ruler (统治者) of China, Kublai Khan. He lived in China for the next seventeen years. Marco returned to Italy when he was 41. He met the writer Rustichello. Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Many people knew the story of Marco by reading this book. Marco lived to the age of 70. You can still see his house in Italy today. 29. How many years did Marco Polo travel? A. 17. B. 21. C. 24. D. 41. 30. What was the weather like on the trip from Italy to China? A. Bad. B. Fine. C. Snowy. D. Warm. 31. Who wrote the book named The Travels of Marco Polo? A. Kubla i Khan. B. Marco Polo. C. Rustichello. D. Mo Yan. 32. What is the right order of the following events (事件)? a. Marco returned to Italy. b. Marco Polo met the ruler of China. c. Marco had a hard time on the Silk Road. d. Marco Polo met the writer of The Travels of Marco Polo. A. a-b-c-d. B. a-c-b-d. C. b-a-c-d. D. c-b-a-d. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了马可波罗的旅行经历和他自己的信念。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He travelled on the Silk Road at the age of 17.”和第二段“Marco returned to Italy when he was 41.”可知，马可波罗旅行了24 年。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The days were very hot and the nights were cold.”可知，从意大利到中国的旅行天气很糟糕。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.”可知，鲁斯蒂切洛写了一本名为《马可波罗游记》的书。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He travelled on the Silk Road at the age of 17. He travelled from Italy to China and saw many new things. The days were very hot and the nights were cold. Sometimes there was no food or water. It was a difficult road to travel on, but Marco believed in himself.”可知，先是马可 在丝绸之路上过得很艰难。根据第一段“At the age of 21, Marco met the ruler (统治者) of China, Kublai Khan.”可知，接下来马可波罗会见了中国的统治者。根据第二段“Marco returned to Italy when he was 41.”可知，然后马可回到意大利。根据第二段“He met the writer Rustichello. Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.”可知，最后马可波罗遇到了《马可波罗游记》的作者。故事件的顺序应是：c-b-a-d。故选D。 D Are you often tired because of your busy life? Here are some interesting movies that you can enjoy on weekends. The Grey Type: Action Running time: 117 minutes The Grey is about the short story Ghost Walker written by lan Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash (坠毁). They have to fight against gray wolves that make their lives in great danger. Chimpanzee Type: Documentary Running time: 78 minutes This movie is directed (导演) by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he meets another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child. Mirror Mirror Type: Comedy Running time:106 minutes You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie. Brave Type: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time:95minutes Merida, a princess, doesn’t want to marry a person that she dislikes. This brings trouble to her family and the whole country. Merida asks a witch (女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late. 33. How many comedies are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. Which movie lasts for the shortest time? A. Brave. B. Chimpanzee. C. Mirror Mirror. D. Brave. 35. Who is the main actress in Mirror Mirror? A. Merida. B. Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. C. Alastair Fothergill. D. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts. 36. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a life magazine. D. In a Chinese book. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四部电影的名字、主题、类型、播放时长等内容。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mirror Mirror Type: Comedy”以及“Brave Type: 3 D cartoon Comedy”可知，文章提到了两部喜剧。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chimpanzee Running time: 78 minutes”可知，Chimpanzee的时间最短。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actre sses in this interesting movie.”可知，Mirror Mirror的主要演员是Lily Collins和Julia Roberts。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you often tired because of your busy life?”可知，我们有可能在生活杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。 E 第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s important for everyone to stay healthy. What should we do to keep ourselves healthy? First of all, we should have good habits, such as healthy eating. In the morning I eat some eggs and drink milk. ___37___I often eat fruit during the afternoon. For dinner, I eat simple and nutritious（有营养的）food. ___38___ I know it’s not likely（可能）a healthy habit, but I still eat it when I really want to. Second, we should try to be happy most of the time. Some studies show that people who are happy and relaxed are less likely to get sick. Third, we should rest for a little bit after we exercise. ___39___ Finally, we should try to keep away from bad habits. My teacher often tells us that it’s never too late to give up bad habits. ___40___ These suggestions are useful in our daily lives. Let’s get ready to prevent diseases（疾病）. A. Why not do it now? B. Sometimes, I have ice cream. C. This is also important for our health. D. For lunch, I have meat, vegetables and rice. E. I have three meals a day. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法和建议。 【37题详解】 根据前文“In the morning I eat some eggs and drink milk.”以及后文“I often eat fruit during the afternoon.”可知，空格处和中午的饮食有关。选项D“我午餐吃肉，蔬菜和米饭。”符合情景。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后文“I know it's not likely a healthy habit, but I still eat it when I really want to.”可知，空格处和不健康的食物有关。选项B“我有时吃冰淇淋。”符合情景。故选B。 39题详解】 根据前文“Third, we should rest for a little bit after we exercise.”可知，空格处和休息有关。选项C“这对我们的健康也很重要。”符合情景。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据前文“My teacher often tells us that it's never too late to give up bad habits.”可知，空格处应是鼓励大家行动起来。选项A“为什么不现在就做呢？”符合情景。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共45分） 四、短文填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分） 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 This week we are going to learn about great ____41____ (invent) in the world. Many of them ____42____ (create) by accident. They were trying to make something ____43____ (complete) different. Here is one story. In 1945, at the end of the ____44____ (two) World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, an American inventor, was working on a machine to produce powerful radio waves. When he was ____45____ (stand) next to the new machine, the bar of chocolate in his pocket became soft. The machine was able to cook things! Percy called it a microwave, and soon many homes began to use it. The first microwave, however, weighed around 350 kilograms and was as ____46____ (big) as a fridge! In time, microwaves became smaller and smaller. Now millions of homes have microwaves and many people can’t imagine ____47____ (live) without one. As a result, microwaves have changed the way we live. 【答案】41. inventions 42. were created 43. completely 44. second 45. standing 46. big 47. living 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国发明家珀西·勒巴伦·斯宾塞在研制一种能产生强大无线电波的机器时，发明了微波炉。就像其他许多偶然产生的东西一样，微波炉改变了我们的生活方式。 【41题详解】 句意：发明是试图制造一种完全不同的东西。定冠词the之后应为名词，invent“发明”，其名词是invention，为可数名词，根据be动词were，可知这里应使用复数形式。故填inventions。 【42题详解】 句意：其中很多都是偶然造成的。主语“Many of them”是复数，且与动词“create”之间是被动关系，文章是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态(were done)， create的过去分词是created。故填were created。 【43题详解】 句意：他们试图做一些完全不同的东西。根据空后的“different”可知是形容词，空处应填副词修饰形容词。complete的副词形式是completely。故填completely。 【44题详解】 句意：1945年，第二次世界大 战结束时，美国发明家珀西·勒巴伦·斯宾塞正在研制一种能产生强大无线电波的机器。the Second World War第二次世界大战，专有名词，应大写首字母。故填Second。 【45题详解】 句意：当他站在新机器旁边时，他口袋里的巧克力条变软了。根据题干可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，空前有was，空处应填stand的ing形式。故填standing。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，第一台微波炉重约350公斤，和冰箱一样大！as+原级+as表示“和……一样”，空处应填big的原形。故填big。 【47题详解】 句意：现在数以百万计的家庭拥有微波炉，许多人无法想象没有微波炉的生活。 imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，是固定用法。故填living。 五、回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Zoo One Day Pass Adults Seniors Children 60 and up Ages 3—11 $24.95 $22.95 $19.95 Children 2 and under FREE! FREE Parking! 9: 30 a. m. to 5 p.m. seven days a week. Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. 48. What do you think the reading above is? ______________________________________________________ 49. Who pays the most for tickets? ______________________________________________________ 50. How much do people pay if they park their cars? ______________________________________________________ 51. On which day is the zoo closed? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】48. An ad. 49. Adults. 50. None. 51. On Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园的广告，介绍了门票价格、开放 时间及免费项目等。 【48题详解】 根据全文可知介绍了动物园的门票价格、开放 时间及免费项目等，所以应是广告。故填An ad. 【49题详解】 根据价格表“$24.95 ”可知，成年人要付24.95美元，这是价格表中最贵的。故填Adults. 【50题详解】 根据“FREE Parking!”可知，停车是免费的。故填None. 【51题详解】 根据“Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.”可知，感恩节和圣诞节不开放。故填On Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列五个小题。 The Trojan horse The captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. “The Greeks have gone and we’ve won,” he said “They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years. Now they’ve given up and sailed away.” “But look over there,” a soldier said “They’ve left a huge wooden horse.” “Ah, yes,” the captain said, “it’s too big. The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them. Get some help and pull it into the city.” That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the (A) stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed like this (B)______ my childhood,” the captain said. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all (C) 去睡觉. By midnight the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. The horse was full of Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. The soldiers opened the main gates. The Greek army (D) got into the city. For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city (E) ______ fighting. In one night, however, (F) they succeeded in capturing it by using a clever trick. 52. 写出文中(A)和(D)处的同义词或近义词：________；________ 53. 在文中(B)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 54. 将文中(C)处译成英语：________________________________________________ 55. 将文中(F)处改写为：they were ________ in capturing it ________ a clever trick. 56. 从文中找出两个描述horse的形容词：________；________。 【答案】52. ①. foolish ②. entered 53. ①. since ②. by 54. went to sleep 55. ①. successful ②. through 56. ①. huge ②. wooden 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了特洛伊木马的故事。 【52题详解】 根据“They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the (A) stupid Greeks.”可知，他们围着马载歌载舞，还拿愚蠢的希腊人开玩笑。stupid意为“愚蠢的”，同义词是foolish。故(A)处填foolish。根据“The Greek army (D) got into the city.”可知，希腊军队进入了这座城市。got into意为“进入”，时态是一般过去时，同义词是entered。故(D)处填entered。故填foolish；entered。 【53题详解】 根据“I haven’t laughed like this”可知时态是现在完成时，且my childhood是时间点，故(B)处填since。根据“For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city … fighting.”可知此处指希腊人无法通过战斗占领这座城市，此处填by表示“通过”。故(E)处填by。 【54题详解】 go to sleep“去睡觉”，全文是一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填went to sleep。 【55题详解】 they succeeded in capturing it by using a clever trick.意为“他们用巧妙的方法成功地抓住了它”，可改写为“他们通过巧妙的手段成功地抓住了它”。此处可用be successful in doing sth表示“成功地做了某事”，through表示“通过”。故填successful；through。 【56题详解】 “By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.”和“Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.”可知两个描述horse的形容词是huge和wooden。故填huge；wooden。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 57. 假定你是李华，学校将举行主题为“Computers are useful in our daily lives”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。 内容包括： 1. 说明原因； 2. 阐述电脑的用途； 3. 发出好好利用电脑的号召。 要求： 1. 词数60-80开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文需要包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good afternoon, everyone, I’m so glad to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “Computers are useful in our daily lives”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for your attention. 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone, I’m so glad to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “Computers are useful in our daily lives”. Now computers are useful in our daily lives. They are playing an important role in our lives. So I want to talk about computers. Computers have many uses in our life. When we have problems in our study, we can check online. We also use computers to chat with our friends. If we are tired of studying, we also use them to listen to music and watch movies. We should make good use of computers. That’s all! Thanks for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点进行写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲的主题及原因； 第二步，介绍电脑的用途； 第三步，发出好好利用电脑的号召。 [亮点词汇] ①be useful in在……中有用 ②talk about谈论 ③chat with sb与某人聊天 [高分句型] ①When we have problems in my study, we can check online.（when引导时间状语从句） ②If we are tired of studying, we also use them to listen to music and watch movies.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$