Unit1-2知识点总结与练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九年级上册Unit1-2知识点总结与练习 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 模块一 基础知识全梳理 一、词汇 重点单词: 1. textbook / tekstb k/:教科书;课本 2. conversation / k nv se n/:交谈;谈话 3. aloud / la d/:大声地;出声地 4. pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/:发音;读音 5. sentence / sent ns/:句子 6. patient / pe nt/:有耐心的;n. 病人 7. expression / k spre n/:表情;表示;表达方式 8. discover /d sk v (r)/:发现;发觉 9. secret / si kr t/:秘密;秘诀;adj. 秘密的;保密的 10. look up:查阅;抬头看 11. grammar / r m (r)/:语法 12. repeat /r pi t/:重复;重做 13. note /n t/:笔记;记录;v. 注意;指出 14. physics / f z ks/:物理;物理学 15. chemistry / kem stri/:化学 16. memorize / mem ra z/:记忆;记住 17. pattern / p tn/:模式;方式 18. pronounce /pr na ns/:发音 19. increase / n kri s/:增加;增长 20. speed /spi d/:速度 21. partner / p tn (r)/:搭档;同伴 22. born /b n/:出生;adj. 天生的 23. be born with:天生具有 24. ability / b l ti/:能力;才能 25. create /kri e t/:创造;创建 26. active / kt v/:积极的;活跃的 27. attention / ten n/:注意;关注 28. pay attention to:注意;关注 29. connect /k nekt/:(使)连接;与……有联系 30. connect…with…:把……和……连接或联系起来 31. overnight / v na t/:一夜之间;在夜间 32. review /r vju /:回顾;复习;n. 评论 33. knowledge / n l d /:知识;学问 34. wisely / wa zli/:明智地;聪明地 拓展单词: 1. pronounce /pr na ns/:pronunciation(n. 发音;读音) 2. express / k spres/:expression(n. 表情;表示;表达方式) 3. discover /d sk v (r)/:discovery(n. 发现;发觉) 4. create /kri e t/:creation(n. 创造;创建) 5. active / kt v/:activity(n. 活动) 二、短语 1. study for a test:为考试而学习 2. work with friends:和朋友一起学习 3. make word cards:制作单词卡片 4. listen to tapes:听磁带 5. ask the teacher for help:向老师求助 6. read aloud:大声朗读 7. practice conversations with:和……练习对话 8. improve one's speaking skills:提高某人的口语技能 9. give a report:作报告 10. at first:起初;起先 11. word by word:逐字地 12. be patient with:对……有耐心 13. the secret to…:……的秘诀 14. be afraid to do sth.:害怕做某事 15. fall in love with:爱上…… 16. body language:肢体语言 17. as well:也;又 18. look up new words in a dictionary:在字典里查新单词 19. take notes:做笔记 20. learn from mistakes:从错误中学习 21. depend on:依靠;取决于 22. have…in common:有……共同之处 23. pay attention to:注意;关注 24. connect…with…:把……和……连接或联系起来 25. get bored:感到厌烦 26. think about:考虑 27. even if/though:即使;尽管 28. be interested in:对……感兴趣 三、句型 1. —How do you study for a test?:你是如何为考试而学习的? —By working with friends.:通过和朋友一起学习。 2. —Do you learn English by reading aloud?:你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗? —Yes, I do.:是的,我是。 3. It's too hard to understand spoken English.:理解英语口语太难了。 4. The more you read, the faster you'll be.:你读得越多,你就会越快。 5. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.:因为我的发音不好,我害怕问问题。 6. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.:我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 四、语法 1. “by + 动名词”表示方式、方法:by 是介词,后接动名词短语,表示通过某种方式做某事。 2. 动名词作主语:动名词可以在句子中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 模块二 核心考点精准练 考点 1:“by + 动名词”表示方式、方法 [考向 1] 考查“by + 动名词”在句中的用法。 [考向 2] 考查“by + 动名词”与其他方式状语的辨析。 例: 1. I study English by reading aloud.(“by + 动名词”表示方式) 2. He goes to school by bike.(by + 交通工具,表示方式) 考点 2:动名词作主语 [考向] 考查动名词作主语时谓语动词的形式。 例: Reading books is a good way to improve our knowledge.(动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式) 模块三 小试牛刀过关测 一、单项选择 1. —How do you study English? —I study English _ listening to tapes. A. by B. with C. in 2. We can improve our speaking skills _ practicing conversations with others. A. by B. with C. in 3. Reading aloud is a good way _ your pronunciation. A. to improve B. improve C. improving 4. —Do you often make word cards? —Yes. It helps me a lot. Making word cards is a good way to learn new words. Here “making word cards” is used as _ in the sentence. A. subject B. object C. attributive 5. He is very patient _ his students. A. to B. with C. for 6. Don't be afraid _ making mistakes. We can learn from them. A. of B. to C. with 7. The more you practice, _ you will be at speaking English. A. the better B. better C. the best 8. I find it difficult to understand _ English. A. spoken B. speaking C. to speak 9. —What's the secret _ learning English well? —Practice makes perfect. A. to B. of C. for 10. We should pay attention _ our pronunciation when we read English. A. to B. with C. in 二、填空 1. I study English by _ (read) aloud every morning. 2. The teacher is very patient with his _ (student). 3. Making word cards is a good way to learn new words. Here “making word cards” is used as the _ (subject) of the sentence. 4. Don't be afraid of _ (make) mistakes. We can learn from them. 5. The more you practice, the _ (good) you will be at speaking English. 三、阅读理解 A How to Be a Good Learner? As a student, it is important to be a good learner. Here are some tips for you. First, create an interest in what you learn. If you are interested in something, you will be more active and willing to learn it. Second, listen carefully in class. Take notes and ask questions when you don't understand. Third, review what you have learned regularly. This can help you remember what you have learned and find out what you still need to learn. Fourth, do your homework carefully. This can help you practice what you have learned and improve your skills. Finally, don't be afraid to make mistakes. Learn from your mistakes and try not to make the same mistakes again. 1. What's the first tip for being a good learner? Create an interest in what you learn. 2. What should you do when you don't understand in class? Take notes and ask questions. 3. Why should you review what you have learned regularly? This can help you remember what you have learned and find out what you still need to learn. 4. What can doing homework carefully help you with? It can help you practice what you have learned and improve your skills. 5. What should you do when you make mistakes? Learn from your mistakes and try not to make the same mistakes again. B How to Improve Your English? English is an important language. Here are some ways to improve your English. First, read English books, newspapers and magazines. This can help you improve your reading skills and expand your vocabulary. Second, watch English movies and TV shows. This can help you improve your listening skills and understand English culture. Third, listen to English songs. This can help you improve your listening skills and pronunciation. Fourth, speak English as much as possible. You can talk to your classmates, teachers or foreigners. Finally, write in English. You can keep a diary or write short stories. 1. What's the first way to improve English? Read English books, newspapers and magazines. 2. What can watching English movies and TV shows help you with? Improve listening skills and understand English culture. 3. What can listening to English songs help you improve? Listening skills and pronunciation. 4. Who can you talk to to improve your speaking skills? Classmates, teachers or foreigners. 5. What can you do to improve your writing skills? Keep a diary or write short stories. 四、任务型阅读 How to Learn English Well? English is an important language. Here are some tips on how to learn English well. First, listen to English as much as possible. You can listen to English songs, watch English movies and TV shows, and listen to English podcasts. Second, read English books, newspapers and magazines. This can help you improve your vocabulary and reading skills. Third, speak English as often as you can. You can talk to your classmates, teachers or foreigners. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Fourth, write in English. You can keep a diary, write emails or write short stories. Finally, study grammar. Grammar is important for understanding and using English correctly. 1. How many tips are there on how to learn English well? There are five tips. 2. What can you listen to to improve your English listening skills? English songs, movies and TV shows, and podcasts. 3. What can reading English books, newspapers and magazines help you with? Improve vocabulary and reading skills. 4. Who can you talk to to practice speaking English? Classmates, teachers or foreigners. 5. Why is studying grammar important? Grammar is important for understanding and using English correctly. 五、书面表达 假如你是李华,你的朋友王明在学习英语方面遇到了一些困难,他向你寻求帮助。请你根据他的问题给他写一封回信,提出一些建议。 问题: 1. 记不住单词; 2. 语法不好; 3. 不敢开口说英语。 Dear Wang Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you are having some difficulties in learning English. Here are some suggestions for you. First, for remembering words, you can make word cards. Write the English words on one side and the Chinese meanings on the other side. Read them aloud and try to remember them. You can also use some memory methods, such as associating words with pictures or stories. Second, for grammar, you can buy a grammar book and study it carefully. You can also do some grammar exercises to practice. When you meet some difficult grammar points, you can ask your teacher or classmates for help. Finally, for speaking English, don't be afraid to make mistakes. You can start by speaking to yourself in English. Then, you can talk to your classmates or friends in English. You can also join an English club to practice speaking English with others. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 模块一 基础知识全梳理 一、词汇 重点单词: 1. mooncake / mu nke k/:月饼 2. lantern / l nt n/:灯笼 3. stranger / stre nd (r)/:陌生人 4. relative / rel t v/:亲属;亲戚 5. put on:增加(体重);发胖 6. pound /pa nd/:磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位) 7. folk /f k/:民间的;民俗的 8. goddess / d s/:女神 9. whoever /hu ev (r)/:无论谁;不管什么人 10. steal /sti l/:偷;窃取 11. lay /le /:放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) 12. lay out:摆开;布置 13. dessert /d z t/:(饭后)甜点;甜食 14. garden / dn/:花园;园子 15. tradition /tr d n/:传统 16. admire / d ma (r)/:欣赏;仰慕 17. tie /ta /:领带;v. 捆;束 18. haunted / h nt d/:有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的 19. ghost / st/:鬼;鬼魂 20. trick /tr k/:花招;把戏 21. treat /tri t/:款待;招待;v. 请客 22. spider / spa d (r)/:蜘蛛 23. Christmas / kr sm s/:圣诞节 24. lie /la /:存在;平躺;处于 25. novel / n vl/:(长篇)小说 26. eve /i v/:前夕;前夜 27. dead /ded/:死的;失去生命的 28. business / b zn s/:生意;商业 29. punish / p n /:处罚;惩罚 30. warn /w n/:警告;告诫 31. present / preznt/:现在;礼物;adj. 现在的 32. warmth /w m /:温暖;暖和 33. spread /spred/:传播;展开;n. 蔓延;传播 拓展单词: 1. tradition /tr d n/:traditional(adj. 传统的) 2. admire / d ma (r)/:admiration(n. 钦佩;赞赏) 3. punish / p n /:punishment(n. 惩罚) 4. warn /w n/:warning(n. 警告) 二、短语 1. the Water Festival:泼水节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival:端午节 3. the Spring Festival:春节 4. be fun to watch:看着很有趣 5. eat out:出去吃饭 6. put on five pounds:体重增加了五磅 7. in two weeks:两周后 8. be similar to:与……相似 9. throw water at each other:互相泼水 10. wash away:冲走;洗掉 11. have good luck:有好运 12. in the shape of:以……的形状 13. on Mid-Autumn night:在中秋之夜 14. shoot down:射下 15. fly up to:飞向 16. call out:大声呼喊 17. lay out:摆开;布置 18. come back:回来 19. as a result:结果;因此 20. one...the other...:一个……另一个…… 21. dress up:打扮;穿上盛装 22. play a trick on sb.:捉弄某人 23. give out:分发;发放 24. the importance of...:……的重要性 25. remind sb. of sth.:使某人想起某事 26. wake up:醒来 27. in need:需要帮助;处于困境中 三、句型 1. I think that mooncakes are delicious!:我认为月饼很美味! 2. What a great day!:多么美好的一天! 3. Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year.:比尔想知道他们明年是否还会吃粽子。 4. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.:我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 5. I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.:我想知道它是否与云南省傣族的泼水节相似。 四、语法 1. 宾语从句:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句。 (1)引导词:that(无意义,可省略),if/whether(是否),特殊疑问词。 (2)语序:宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 (3)时态:当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态;当主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。 模块二 核心考点精准练 考点 1:宾语从句 [考向 1] 考查宾语从句的引导词。 [考向 2] 考查宾语从句的语序。 [考向 3] 考查宾语从句的时态。 例: 1. I don't know if/whether he will come tomorrow.(考查引导词 if/whether) 2. Can you tell me what you did last night?(考查语序,用陈述句语序) 3. She said that she had been to Beijing before.(考查时态,主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态) 模块三 小试牛刀过关测 一、单项选择 1. I wonder _ they will come to the party. A. if B. that C. what 2. Can you tell me _ you did yesterday? A. what B. that C. how 3. She said that she _ to Beijing before. A. has been B. had been C. went 4. I don't know _ he is a teacher or not. A. if B. whether C. that 5. Do you know _ the train leaves? A. what B. when C. where 6. The teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. is moving 7. I wonder _ he will come back tomorrow. A. that B. if C. when 8. Can you tell me _ is the way to the museum? A. which B. what C. where 9. She said that she _ reading books. A. likes B. liked C. will like 10. I don't know _ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that 二、填空 1. I wonder if/whether he _ (come) to the party tomorrow. 2. She said that she _ (go) to the park yesterday. 3. Do you know what he _ (do) last night? 4. I don't know if/whether she _ (be) a teacher. 5. Can you tell me when the train _ (leave)? 三、阅读理解 A There are many festivals in China. The Spring Festival is the most important festival. People usually clean their houses and buy new clothes before the Spring Festival. On New Year's Eve, people usually have a big dinner with their families. They watch TV and set off fireworks. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. 1. What's the most important festival in China? The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 2. What do people usually do before the Spring Festival? People usually clean their houses and buy new clothes before the Spring Festival. 3. What do people usually do on New Year's Eve? On New Year's Eve, people usually have a big dinner with their families. They watch TV and set off fireworks. 4. What do people do on the first day of the Spring Festival? On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. B The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. People usually eat mooncakes and admire the full moon on this day. Mooncakes are in different shapes and tastes. Some are sweet, and some are salty. There are many legends about the Mid-Autumn Festival. One of the most famous legends is about Chang'e flying to the moon. 1. What festival is the passage about? The passage is about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. What do people usually do on this festival? People usually eat mooncakes and admire the full moon on this festival. 3. What are mooncakes like? Mooncakes are in different shapes and tastes. Some are sweet, and some are salty. 4. What's one of the most famous legends about this festival? One of the most famous legends about this festival is about Chang'e flying to the moon. 四、任务型阅读 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races on this day. Zongzi is made of glutinous rice, meat and other ingredients. It is wrapped in bamboo leaves or reed leaves. Dragon boat races are very exciting. People row dragon boats as fast as they can. The winner is the team that finishes first. 1. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 2. What do people usually do on this festival? People usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races on this festival. 3. What is zongzi made of? Zongzi is made of glutinous rice, meat and other ingredients. 4. How are dragon boat races? Dragon boat races are very exciting. 五、书面表达 请以“My Favorite Festival”为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍你最喜欢的节日。 My Favorite Festival Among all the festivals, I like the Spring Festival best. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also prepare delicious food. On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. We watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and set off fireworks. On the first day of the new year, we wear new clothes and visit relatives and friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other and give red envelopes to children. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and happiness. I love it very much. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$