Unit 5 First aid 单元过关卷 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

新人教版（2019）高二选必修二Unit5 First aid 单元过关卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any medical help arrives. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.     Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns gray, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.     Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once.     Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.     Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.     Remember: When an accident happens, telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him. 1. When someone is injured, what should we do at once? A. Call for an ambulance. B. Doing nothing but stand by. C. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. D. Give him or her first aid measures immediately. 2. How many kinds of first aids are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 3. Where could we probably read such a text? A. In a newspaper. B. In an advertisement. C. In a popular magazine. D. In a medical guide book. B When I was a child growing up in Ohio, the butterflies would sometimes pass through on their way to Mexico. And it was awesome to see football fields full of them—and I wanted to revisit that on a larger scale. I knew I had to go to see the migration(迁徙) in Mexico.     But I was on a budget. I didn't want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo, the starting point for most butterfly adventures, so I called the guys at The Muddy Boot, travel experts in Mexico who can make almost anything happen at a reasonable rate.     And so, on January 2, I found myself in The Muddy Boot van(面包车), being driven for two hours from Mexico City to Valle de Bravo, a lovely town on a volcanic lake which is a central point for the butterfly journeys. I booked a two-night stay at the Hotel Rodavento, an all eco-friendly hotel with individual wooden houses spreading throughout the forest and around a lake.     The first sanctuary(保护区) I visited was Piedra Herrada, a popular destination, as it is only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo. The climb up is tiring. It is advisable to hire a horse. But the horse cannot take you all the way, and there is some hiking in thin air, so you must be patient, drink a lot of water, and be in reasonably good shape.     The walk is more than worth it though. As I struggled to catch my breath, I looked up and lost my breath again. At first glance, the trees had turned into different shapes, but on closer inspection, every inch of them was covered with butterflies.     A few flew through the air (Most of them were not warm enough). As the sun rose, they began to come alive. Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies, transforming the forest into something magical and straight out of a fairy tale. 4. Why did the author choose to take The Muddy Boot van? A. She couldn't afford to rent a car. B. She preferred to travel alone. C. She wanted to save some money. D. She hoped to reach the destination earlier. 5. What can we learn about Piedra Herrada? A. It is at a high altitude. B. It is far from Valle de Bravo. C. It is full of wild animals. D. It is only accessible by riding a horse. 6. What made the author's hiking worthwhile? A. Becoming healthier. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Finding trees of different shapes. D. Seeing the butterfly migration. 7. What type of writing is the text? A. A news report. B. A scientific paper. C. A travel diary. D. A commercial ad. C What's the difference between travel and tourism? Well, being a traveller is more than just being a holiday maker. A holiday is just a short time away, and it normally involves relaxation. Tourists stay in holiday resorts (胜地), not travellers. Travellers go for the experience and their journeys are usually much longer and more challenging. For example, travellers always avoid tourist traps and like to go off the beaten track to discover new places. Travel is an age-old phenomenon (现象), but tourism is a relatively recent invention. Thomas Cook is often described as the first travel agent because he arranged the first "package tour": a 19-kilometre trip for 500 people, in 1841.     Going overseas in order to experience a different way of life is what many people think of as travel, but travel does not necessarily mean going abroad. How many people can say they have visited every part of their own country? Many people who live in vast countries such as Russia and the USA have only visited a small part of their own country, and so domestic (国内的) travel is also very exciting. It's a surprising fact that about 75 percent of US citizens do not own a passport, so travelling does not mean leaving the country for them.     Some people can't travel or don't like the physical reality of travelling to faraway destinations. These days it is easy to be an "armchair traveller". People can visit distant corners of the world or even little known parts of their own country without leaving their living rooms. Television documentaries make the world a small place and some people argue that travel is no longer necessary. Perhaps soon people will use interactive (交互式的) computer programmes and virtual (虚拟的) travel will become common. Enthusiasts argue that by doing this we will have all the benefits of travel without the inconvenience. 8. Compared with tourists, travellers ______. A. seek relaxation B. are just holiday makers C. like to stay in holiday resorts D. go on long and challenging journeys 9. The underlined part "go off the beaten track" in Paragraph 1 probably means ​______. A. obey the rules B. break the routine C. follow the tradition D. do something familiar 10. What is an "armchair traveller" mentioned in the last paragraph? A. A traveller travelling in an armchair. B. A traveller going on domestic travels. C. A traveller travelling without leaving home. D. A traveller travelling to faraway destinations. 11. How could travel develop in the future? A. Domestic travel will become common. B. Virtual tourism may become very popular. C. Many people may travel to large countries. D. Many people may choose to travel overseas. D There are a lot of reasons why people calling 911 might not be able to tell telephonists which floor they're on in a high-rise building. They could be injured or simply puzzled. Yet valuable minutes are wasted when policemen or fighters have to search a building to find a person in need. With a new app called Sensory, emergency responders (紧急响应人员) soon may be able to use a caller's smartphone to locate his exact position in a building. Columbia University researchers William Falcon and Henning Schulzrinne created Sensory using a two-step process. First, they used smartphone features that help locate a caller's general location. All iPhones produced after 2014 already include GPS and height measuring instruments that can help emergency responders determine(判断) if a person is outdoors or inside a building, but when it comes to tall buildings, just knowing how high a person is from ground level may not be enough, because the distance between floors changes from one building to another. So Falcon and Schulzrinne researched the plans of figuring out the average (平均的) distance between floors in housing buildings and office buildings among more than 1,000 buildings in New York City. They tested their app in 63 experiments in five high-rise buildings and found that it could find a caller's location within two floors with about 91 percent exactness. In a survey organized by Find Me 911 this year, telephonists said that they regularly received calls from people in need who often couldn't share their location. They sometimes accidentally give the wrong address or floor number. Some callers are too young to know their address. Telephonists also received calls from those who have hearing problems and they often couldn't hear the telephonist's questions. The new Sensory app could help shorten valuable minutes it takes first responders to get to those calling for help, and it could make the difference between life and death. 12. What can the new app Sensory be used to? A. Provide emergency measures. B. Speed the connection to 911. C. Locate emergency callers exactly. D. Improve the function of smartphones. 13. What can Sensory’s first step help emergency responders do? A. Make full use of a smartphone. B. Determine whether a caller is indoors. C. Listen to the callers clearly. D. Find the callers quickly. 14. What does Paragraph 4 really want to tell us? A. The reasons for failing to get exact locations. B. The basic information about emergencies. C. The danger of failing to save emergency callers. D. The different kinds of emergency callers. 15. What is the author's attitude to the new app? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Shocked. 第2节、 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） How to Survive Being Stuck in a Lift  Being stuck in a lift, also known as an elevator, can sometimes be scary, especially if you are a fan of those kinds of movies which have a lot of elevator tragedies. You may think being stuck in an elevator in real life is not like in the movies.   (16)       Remain calm and do not panic! You may have heard of this a lot of times and it is true that panicking will do you no good.   (17)       Press each of the floor buttons one by one. Then, try the "doors open" button. If none of the buttons works, the lift is broken, and you need to let someone know about it.     See if your phone has any reception or Internet.   (18)   If you have WiFi connection, contact a family member or friend. Don't forget to tell them what the address is of the building and possibly which elevator you are stuck in. If your phone is not available, the following tips can help you.     Look through the gap between the doors of the lift. If you can see light between the doors, the lift has stopped near a floor, and you should be able to shout for help and be released. Do not try to force the doors open yourself. If you can't see light between the doors, the lift has stopped between floors, and no one will be able to let you out if you scream for help. Look for an emergency telephone. If there is no telephone, press the alarm button repeatedly.   (19)         (20)   If you have waited for more than half an hour and nobody has come to get you out, shout and bang the inside walls of the lift. If no one is responding to you, then you'll have to accept that you will be in the lift overnight. If this happens, make yourself as comfortable as possible to save your energy. By morning, the building should be full again. You can try to get some help then. A. Check the time. B. It will cause you not to be able to think clearly. C. Eventually, someone should hear you and get help. D. Here are some tips to help you survive. E. However, it is still a vital thing to know how to survive if it ever happens to you. F. If you do have reception, call emergency services. G. Use your watch. 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分） I've been answering calls on Mind's Infoline for two years. Since the pandemic(疫情) began we've been busier than ever. The   (21)   of calls we've been getting are from people who are extremely   (22)  . It's been such a hard time for people   (23)  at home, and that isolation(隔离) can lead to   (24)   thoughts and over-thinking, and that can rise  (25)   the weeks go on. The calls are more   (26)   than ever before we've all had people on the phone crying due to loneliness. These kinds of calls were at their   (27)   during the nationwide lockdown(封锁) in spring. Most of the calls we  (28)   now are from people who don't really know what they're   (29)  , and that's fine. They want someone to talk to, and someone who can give them options and the hope (30)   they won't always feel like this. There are lots of ways we try to help the people we talk to. Firstly, we want to provide a considerate   (31)  , but we also want to give people   (32)   advice and options. At the moment we've been focusing a lot on different types of self-care and talking through each caller's situation and needs and what kind of things might  (33)   for them. Tips for anxiety often   (34)   mindfulness, yoga, relaxation, breathing exercises and so on. Lots of people are looking for services, particularly consulting, so we help them find what options are   (35)    in their local area. 21.  A. minority B. majority C. variety D. quantity 22.  A. alone B. lonely C. upset D. depressed 23.  A. lost B. deserted C. stuck D. forgot 24.  A. positive B. active C. negative D. passive 25.  A. since B. for C. as D. after 26.  A. terrible B. awesome C. crazy D. emotional 27.  A. peak B. service C. control D. command 28.  A. receive B. accept C. send D. transfer 29.  A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up 30.  A. which B. that C. where D. why 31.  A. eye B. head C. hand D. ear 32.  A. practical B. unique C. particular D. extraordinary 33.  A. maintain B. work C. act D. continue 34.  A. include B. contain C. exclude D. conclude 35.  A. convenient B. powerful C. enough D. available 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分） Thirty years ago, an elderly Canadian couple undertook a unique project with the purpose of helping Canadians have a better understanding of China   (36)  (base) on how the Chinese view themselves and the issues they face. Their efforts resulted   (37)   the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons. They   (38)  (official) donated it to China on June 10, 2019.   (39)  (promote) knowledge about China among Canadians, they   (40)  (found) the Society for a Better Understanding of China in the early 1970s,   (41)   is now noted as the Canada-China Friendship Society.  The elderly couple   (42)  (be) determined to gift China with it as their admiration for Chinese culture—a role dating back thousands of years.  "China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural   (43)  (grow) for thousands of years," the husband said.  In fact, communication has been   (44)   best way to promote each other's understanding and trust. We need   (45)  (many) people like the elderly Canadian couple as well as more institutions like the Canada-China Friendship Society. 答案： 第一部分：阅读: A篇：1-3 ACD B篇：4-7 CADC C篇: 8-11 DBCB D篇: 12-15 CBAB 第2节 七选五：16-20 EBFCA 3、 完形填空 21-25 BBCCC 26-30 DAACB 31-35 DABAD 4、 语法填空 36. based 37. in 38. officially 39. To promote 40. founded 41.which 42. were 43. growth 44. the 45. more 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$