Unit 3 第3课时 Section B 1a-1e（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 3 第3课时 Section B 1a-1e 一、完成下列英汉互译 1．truly 2．talented 3．both 4．擅长于 5．在……方面有天赋的 6．care about 7．the same as 8．与……不同 9．一个好的倾听者 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填词。 ① Jim is a （有天赋的）boy. He always thinks about unusual ideas. ② Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are （两个都）famous sports stars. ③ Don’t （笑）at others. ④ It is （有必要的）to learn a foreign language. ⑤ I am sorry. I don’t （对……在意）about what you said. 三、完成句子 1．北京的天气与广州的天气不一样。 The weather in Beijing that in Guangzhou. 2．我的妹妹在绘画方面有天赋。 My sister drawing. 3．我的好朋友非常幽默，总是逗我笑。 My good friend is very funny, and he always . 4．作为一名老师，李老师关心所有的学生，所以他们非常喜欢她。 As a teacher, Mrs. Li all her students, so they like her very much. 5．我的妹妹喜欢和我做同样的事情。 My sister enjoys doing things me. 一、单项选择 1．My friend Mike has ________ hobbies ________ me. A．as; as B．the same; as C．so; as D．less; than 2．—Lucy got the first prize at the school singing competition. —Wonderful. She is ________ in singing. A．different B．enjoyable C．talented D．popular 3．Although my mother works in another city, she always ________ my life at school. A．cares about B．shouts at C．looks like D．walks with 4．My friend is the same ________ me. We are ________ quiet. A．as, both B．as, all C．to, both D．so, all 5．That book is not so______as this one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 6．Colors can change our moods and make us________happy or sad. A．feel B．felt C．feeling D．to feel 7．Sandy is ______ at playing soccer than Simon. A．better B．good C．well D．best 8．Jack ran ____ faster than the others at the sports meeting. A．too B．much C．so D．very 二、根据句意用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 laugh, talent, true, listen, though 9．A good speaks 20% of the time and listens 80% of the time. 10．Everyone knows the boy loves playing the violin. 11．Amy wasn’t happy. Maybe a funny story can make her . 12． they were tired, they went on working. 13．—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! —Of course. He is than any other student in his class. 三、根据首字母提示填写单词 14．I don’t c that my friend has the same clothes as me. 15．He likes telling jokes. He always makes us l . 16．The girl is t . She can learn everything easily. 17．This is a t beautiful picture. 18．Miss Zhang is going to America for an i meeting next month. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 19．He’s much (busy) than me. 20．Are you good at (play) games? 21．I have (many) oranges than my sister. 22．Both of them enjoy (go) to parties. 23．It’s necessary (buy)  a new TV.This one is too old. 24．Can you find out the (different) between the twins? 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is nobody in the world the same 1 you. You are unique! Everybody is 2 from everyone else. That is good! 3 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 4 you, or shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 5 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, but hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 6 than you. And you also have some other friends. They are as 7 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 8 does your best friend look like? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 10 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world—I am who I am. I’m unique! 1．A．with B．as C．of D．from 2．A．better B．different C．smart D．good 3．A．Because B．So C．Although D．But 4．A．after B．than C．then D．in front of 5．A．your B．mine C．hers D．its 6．A．cheaper B．smarter C．ruder D．simpler 7．A．bad B．better C．well D．good 8．A．Where B．What C．How D．How often 9．A．like B．enjoy C．would like D．going 10．A．through B．by C．in D．on 二、阅读理解 A Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You should start to become outgoing with your best friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return (反馈) your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspaper or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. Making new friends can make us more outgoing. 11．You should start to be outgoing with _______. A．your parents B．your teachers C．your best friends D．your new friends 12．When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “_______”. A．What’s the matter? B．What’s your name? C．How is it going? D．Are you healthy? 13．The easiest way to be outgoing is _______. A．talking B．playing with others C．smiling D．going out 14．Making new friends can make us _______. A．healthier B．more outgoing C．more serious D．quieter 15．_______ is good for our life. A．Being outgoing B．Being happy C．Being shy D．Being active B No two leaves ( 叶子) are the same in the world. 16 You are special. Everybody is different from others. That is why the world is an interesting place to live in. 17 But others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than his or hers. 18 And you also have some friends, and they are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around you and they are not good at some things as you. 19 Does he or she like to wear the same clothes as you every day? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. 20 Though you have so many different things, you truly like doing something interesting together and sharing your thoughts. You know he or she is always your best friend. A．Some people are taller than you. B．What does your best friend like to do? C．Nobody in the world is the same as you. D．You can say loudly to the world, “I am special in the world!” E．I am sure you have some friends, and they are smarter than you. 三、补全对话 A：Hi，Tina！Who is your best friend? B：I think Betty is. A： 21 B：She is tall，thin and has long curly hair. A： 22 B：Yes.She is taller than any other girl in my class. A：She must be very popular in your class. B：Sure. 23 A：That's great.Is she good at her schoolwork? B：Yes，she is 24 A：Is her English better than you? B： 25 I often get a better grade than she does in English tests. A．She is very outgoing and often talks about funny things with us. B．No, it isn't. C．What does she look like? D．Yes, she is. E．She does well in all her subjects. F．You must have many things in common. G．Is she taller than you? 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） SOLOMON SLOW was the son of a gentleman, who lived on the border of the New Forest. His mother called him Solomon. “Because,” she said, “slow and sure is sure to do well. He is a wise child.” “Yes,” said his father, “but he is too slow and unless he becomes a little quick and a little less lazy, I shall never make a man of him.” When he was about ten years old, his father and some friends planned a picnic in the Forest and hired a large van to take them there. They were to set out at seven in the morning. Solomon knew this as he had heard his father say so the night before. It was a really fine day when he woke up at six the next morning, but he was as lazy as ever. “If I get up about ten minutes before seven,” said he, “I shall be down in plenty of time.” So he lay still in bed and heard all the party pass his door as they went downstairs. They even called to him; but he gave no answer, and only lazily rolled himself up in the clothes. At last, up he jumped, dressed, and ran down the stairs but he found the breakfast-room empty, and the van gone! Snatching (抓) up his hat he ran as fast as he could down the road; but there was a high wind and the dust was in clouds everywhere. He screamed and shouted for the van to stop; but it’s useless. No one could hear him and at last, tired with running and half fed with dust he walked sadly home. But even this did not cure him. He was a lazy boy and grew up to be a lazy man; and when in business, though the bus passed his door every day he was seldom ready. 26．Why did the mother call the boy Solomon Slow? 27．What was the weather like when he woke up? 28．When did Solomon Slow plan to get up? 29．Did he catch the van in the end? 30．What suggestion can you give to Solomon? 五、短文填空 Shyness (害羞) means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some 31 (child) are born shy. Some become shy later because of 32 (they) life experiences. In fact, everybody 33 (get) a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and cannot talk in complete sentences 34 they are shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are 35 nervous to order their food. Some are afraid of 36 (meet) new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. You are shy but you can still do something you want to do. Some shy people do better in 37 (finish) work than others because shy people think 38 (much) but talk less. But remember not 39 (let) good chances go just because of shyness. If you have a chance to sing a song at 40 birthday party, just do it. There is nothing to be afraid of. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 第3课时 Section B 1a-1e 一、完成下列英汉互译 1．truly 2．talented 3．both 4．擅长于 5．在……方面有天赋的 6．care about 7．the same as 8．与……不同 9．一个好的倾听者 【答案】 1． 真正；确实 2．有才能的；有才干的 3．两个；两个都 4．be good at 5． be talented in 6．关心；在意 7．和……相同；与……一致 8．be different from 9．a good listener 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填词。 ① Jim is a （有天赋的）boy. He always thinks about unusual ideas. ② Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are （两个都）famous sports stars. ③ Don’t （笑）at others. ④ It is （有必要的）to learn a foreign language. ⑤ I am sorry. I don’t （对……在意）about what you said. 【答案】 talented both laugh necessary care 三、完成句子 1．北京的天气与广州的天气不一样。 The weather in Beijing that in Guangzhou. 【答案】is different from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“与……不一样”，英文表达为“be different from”；陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The weather”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is；different；from。 2．我的妹妹在绘画方面有天赋。 My sister drawing. 【答案】is talented in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，为固定短语。主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is；talented；in。 3．我的好朋友非常幽默，总是逗我笑。 My good friend is very funny, and he always . 【答案】makes me laugh 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“逗我笑”的英文，make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，其中sb.用宾格me，laugh“笑”为动词，由always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式makes。故填makes；me；laugh。 4．作为一名老师，李老师关心所有的学生，所以他们非常喜欢她。 As a teacher, Mrs. Li all her students, so they like her very much. 【答案】cares about 【详解】根据中英文对照，care about表示“关心”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填cares；about。 5．我的妹妹喜欢和我做同样的事情。 My sister enjoys doing things me. 【答案】the same as 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“和……同样的”部分；英语中the same…as…，表示“与……一样”。故填the；same；as。 一、单项选择 1．My friend Mike has ________ hobbies ________ me. A．as; as B．the same; as C．so; as D．less; than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友迈克和我有同样的爱好。 考查连词辨析。as+形容词/副词原级+as同……一样，说明两者在属性上是相同的；the same+as同……一样，后常接名词，介词或短语，说明两者在某个方面是相同的；so+形容词/副词原级+as同……一样，常用于否定句；less…than少于，用于比较级。结合“hobbies兴趣”及语境可知，此处指“与我爱好一致”，应用“the same…as”搭配。故选B。 2．—Lucy got the first prize at the school singing competition. —Wonderful. She is ________ in singing. A．different B．enjoyable C．talented D．popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西在学校的歌唱比赛中得了第一名。  ——太棒了。她在唱歌方面很有天赋。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；enjoyable令人愉快的；talented有天赋的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Lucy got the first prize at the school singing competition”可知，她唱歌方面有天赋。故选C。 3．Although my mother works in another city, she always ________ my life at school. A．cares about B．shouts at C．looks like D．walks with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然妈妈在另一个城市工作，但她一直关心我在学校的生活。 考查动词短语。cares about 关心，在乎；shouts at 对……大声喊；looks like 看起来像；walks with 一起散步。结合句意可知，本题考查短语“care about 在乎”， 由“she always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式cares。故选A。 4．My friend is the same ________ me. We are ________ quiet. A．as, both B．as, all C．to, both D．so, all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友跟我一样。我们都很安静。 考查介词和不定代词的辨析。as像；to到；so如此；both都（两者之间）；all都（三者或三者以上）。固定搭配：the same as“与……一样”，我和我的朋友是两个人，所以第二空填both，故选A。 5．That book is not so______as this one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：那个故事不如这个故事一样有趣。so/as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样……”，故此处为interesting，故选A。 6．Colors can change our moods and make us________happy or sad. A．feel B．felt C．feeling D．to feel 【答案】A 【详解】略 7．Sandy is ______ at playing soccer than Simon. A．better B．good C．well D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桑迪比西蒙更擅长踢足球。 考查形容词比较级。be good at擅长，根据“than”可知要用形容词用比较级。故选A。 8．Jack ran ____ faster than the others at the sports meeting. A．too B．much C．so D．very 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆格林在运动会上跑得比其他所有人跑得都快。 考查成都副词。too太，修饰形容词或副词；much很，修饰形容词或副词的比较级；so如此，修饰形容词或副词原级；very非常，修饰形容词或副词原级；此处修饰比较级faster，故用much。故选B。 二、根据句意用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 laugh, talent, true, listen, though 9．A good speaks 20% of the time and listens 80% of the time. 10．Everyone knows the boy loves playing the violin. 11．Amy wasn’t happy. Maybe a funny story can make her . 12． they were tired, they went on working. 13．—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! —Of course. He is than any other student in his class. 【答案】 9．listener 10．truly 11．laugh 12．Though 13．more talented 【解析】 9．句意：一个好的倾听者用20%的时间说，80%的时间听。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，listener“倾听者”符合语境，故填listener。 10．句意：每个人都知道这个男孩真的很喜欢拉小提琴。根据“the boy...loves playing the violin.”看孩子，此处应填状语成分，结合选词可知，true的副词truly“真正”符合语境，故填truly。 11．句意：艾米不高兴。也许一个有趣的故事能使她发笑。根据“Maybe a funny story can make her ”结合“Amy wasn’t happy”可知，有趣的故事使她发笑。laugh“笑”，此处用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填laugh。 12．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们继续工作。根据“they were tired, they went on working.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，需要用连词，结合选词可知，though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填Though。 13．句意：——迈克打鼓真棒！——当然。他比班上任何一个学生都有才华。根据“than ”可知，应用形容词比较级。结合选词可知，more talented“更有才能的”符合语境，故填more talented。 三、根据首字母提示填写单词 14．I don’t c that my friend has the same clothes as me. 15．He likes telling jokes. He always makes us l . 16．The girl is t . She can learn everything easily. 17．This is a t beautiful picture. 18．Miss Zhang is going to America for an i meeting next month. 【答案】14．care 15．laugh 16．talented 17．truly 18．important 【解析】 14．句意： 我不在乎我的朋友和我穿一样的衣服。助动词don’t后跟动词原形，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为care。 15．句意：他喜欢讲笑话，他总是让我们发笑。make sb. do sth.的意思是“让某人做某事”，因为他爱讲笑话，因此是让我们发笑，故答案为laugh。 16．句意：这个女孩很有天赋，她能轻而易举地学会一切。根据“She can learn everything easily.”可知，这个女孩有很高的天赋，故答案为talented。   17．句意：这真是一幅美丽的图画。副词修饰形容词，根据首字母提示可知，答案为truly。 18．句意：下个月张小姐要去美国参加一个重要会议。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知，答案为important。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 19．He’s much (busy) than me. 20．Are you good at (play) games? 21．I have (many) oranges than my sister. 22．Both of them enjoy (go) to parties. 23．It’s necessary (buy)  a new TV.This one is too old. 24．Can you find out the (different) between the twins? 【答案】 19．busier 20．playing 21．more 22．going 23．to buy 24．differences 【解析】 19．句意：他比我忙多了。这是一个比较级的句子，busy的比较级为busier。 20．句意：你擅长玩游戏吗？be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，故答案为playing。 21．句意：我的橘子比我妹妹的多。根据连词than判断，这是一个比较级的句子，此处应该填写many的比较级more。 22．句意：他们俩都喜欢参加聚会。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故答案为going。 23．句意：买一台新电视非常必要，这一台太旧了。句中it是形式主语，后面用动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为to buy。 24．句意：你能找出双胞胎之间的差异？根据句意可知，此处填写名词的复数形式，答案为differences。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is nobody in the world the same 1 you. You are unique! Everybody is 2 from everyone else. That is good! 3 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 4 you, or shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 5 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, but hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 6 than you. And you also have some other friends. They are as 7 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 8 does your best friend look like? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 10 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world—I am who I am. I’m unique! 1．A．with B．as C．of D．from 2．A．better B．different C．smart D．good 3．A．Because B．So C．Although D．But 4．A．after B．than C．then D．in front of 5．A．your B．mine C．hers D．its 6．A．cheaper B．smarter C．ruder D．simpler 7．A．bad B．better C．well D．good 8．A．Where B．What C．How D．How often 9．A．like B．enjoy C．would like D．going 10．A．through B．by C．in D．on 【参考答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了每个人都是世界上独一无二的。 【详情解析】 1．句意：世界上没有人和你一样。 with和；as作为；of……的；from来自。根据后文“You are unique!”可知，此处意为世界上没有人和你一样。the same as…意为“和……相同”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：每个人都不同于其他人。 better更好的；different不同的；smart聪明的；good好的。根据前文“You are unique!”可知，此处意为每个人都与众不同。be different from…意为“和……不同”，固定搭配。故选B。 3．句意：因为它使世界变得有趣。 Because因为；So所以；Although尽管；But但是。根据前文“That is good!”可知，此处意为因为它让这个世界变得有趣。用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：有些人比你更高，或者比你更矮。 after在……之后；than比；then然后；in front of在……前面。根据后文“shorter than you”可知，此处意为比你更高，也用比较级。故选B。 5．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许比她的长。 your你的，你们的；mine我的；hers她的；its它的。根据前文“Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s hair”可知，此处意为你的头发比她的长。故选C。 6．句意：我相信你有一些比你更聪明的朋友。 cheaper更便宜的；smarter更聪明的；ruder更聪明的；simpler更简单的。根据后文“But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.”可知，此处意为我相信你有一些比你更聪明的朋友，But表转折，所以用smarter。故选B。 7．句意：他们和你一样擅长运动。 bad坏的；better更好的；well好地；good好的。根据后文“But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.”可知，此处意为他们和你一样擅长运动，应用good符合语境，故选D。 8．句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ Where哪里；What什么；How如何；How often多久一次。根据“…does your best friend look like?”可知，是在问“你最好的朋友长什么样？”，应用what。故选B。 9．句意：你们两个都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？ like喜欢；enjoy喜欢；would like想要；going去。根据“Do you both…to finish your homework at school?”可知是指喜欢在学校完成作业，like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 through穿过；by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面。in some ways“在某些方面”，故选C。 二、阅读理解 A Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You should start to become outgoing with your best friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return (反馈) your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspaper or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. Making new friends can make us more outgoing. 11．You should start to be outgoing with _______. A．your parents B．your teachers C．your best friends D．your new friends 12．When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “_______”. A．What’s the matter? B．What’s your name? C．How is it going? D．Are you healthy? 13．The easiest way to be outgoing is _______. A．talking B．playing with others C．smiling D．going out 14．Making new friends can make us _______. A．healthier B．more outgoing C．more serious D．quieter 15．_______ is good for our life. A．Being outgoing B．Being happy C．Being shy D．Being active 【参考答案】 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了外向性格对生活的好处以及变外向的一些建议。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“You should start to become outgoing with your best friends.”可知，你应该从你最好的朋友开始变得外向。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Start a talk. Just a simple ‘Hello’ or ‘How is it going’ is a good start.”可知，当你和陌生人开始谈话时，你应该说“How is it going”。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out.”可知，要想更外向，最简单的方法就是出去走走。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Making new friends can make us more outgoing.”可知，结交新朋友可以使我们更外向。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Being outgoing is good for your life.”可知，外向对我们的生活有好处。故选A。 B No two leaves ( 叶子) are the same in the world. 16 You are special. Everybody is different from others. That is why the world is an interesting place to live in. 17 But others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than his or hers. 18 And you also have some friends, and they are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around you and they are not good at some things as you. 19 Does he or she like to wear the same clothes as you every day? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. 20 Though you have so many different things, you truly like doing something interesting together and sharing your thoughts. You know he or she is always your best friend. A．Some people are taller than you. B．What does your best friend like to do? C．Nobody in the world is the same as you. D．You can say loudly to the world, “I am special in the world!” E．I am sure you have some friends, and they are smarter than you. 【参考答案】 16．C 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论你与其他人不同的问题，由此告诉读者每个人都是独一无二的，正是因为这样，世界才变得有趣。 【详情解析】 16． 根据前句“No two leaves are the same in the world.”和后句“ You are special.”可知，此句是说每个人是特殊的。C选项“世界上没有人和你一样”，符合语境。故选C。 17．根据后句“But others are shorter than you.”可知，前句与后句内容相反，因此是有身高比你高的。A选项“有些人比你高”，符合语境。故选A。 18．根据下文“And you also have some friends, and they are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around you and they are not good at some things as you.”可知，此句是说谁都有优点和缺点。E选项“我相信你有一些朋友，他们比你聪明”，符合语境。故选E。 19．根据后句“Does he or she like to wear the same clothes as you every day?”可知，此句谈的是朋友的喜好。B选项“你最好的朋友喜欢做什么”，符合语境。故选B。 20．根据前句“I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.”可知，此句是说你在世界上是独特的。D选项“你可以大声地对世界说：‘我在世界上是特别的！’”，符合语境。故选D。 三、补全对话 A：Hi，Tina！Who is your best friend? B：I think Betty is. A： 21 B：She is tall，thin and has long curly hair. A： 22 B：Yes.She is taller than any other girl in my class. A：She must be very popular in your class. B：Sure. 23 A：That's great.Is she good at her schoolwork? B：Yes，she is 24 A：Is her English better than you? B： 25 I often get a better grade than she does in English tests. A．She is very outgoing and often talks about funny things with us. B．No, it isn't. C．What does she look like? D．Yes, she is. E．She does well in all her subjects. F．You must have many things in common. G．Is she taller than you? 【参考答案】 21．C 22．G 23．A 24．E 25．B 【详情解析】 21．句意：她长得什么样子？根据答语“She is tall，thin and has long curly hair.” (她又高又瘦，留着长长的卷发。)可知，问句是询问长相，故答案为C。 22．句意：她比你高吗？根据答语“Yes. She is taller than any other girl in my class.”判断，问句是一般疑问句，且与身高有关，故答案为G。 23．句意：她很开朗，经常和我们谈论有趣的事情。上句提到“She must be very popular in your class.” (她一定在你们班很受欢迎。)，通过sure判断，她性格外向，常与别人交往，故答案选A。 24．句意：她各科功课都很好。问句是询问她的学习成绩好吗，根据答语Yes可知，她的各科功课都很好，答案选E。 25．句意：不，不如我的好。根据“I often get a better grade than she does in English tests.”( 我经常在英语测试中取得比她更好的成绩。)判断，她的英语成绩不如我好。故答案为B。 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） SOLOMON SLOW was the son of a gentleman, who lived on the border of the New Forest. His mother called him Solomon. “Because,” she said, “slow and sure is sure to do well. He is a wise child.” “Yes,” said his father, “but he is too slow and unless he becomes a little quick and a little less lazy, I shall never make a man of him.” When he was about ten years old, his father and some friends planned a picnic in the Forest and hired a large van to take them there. They were to set out at seven in the morning. Solomon knew this as he had heard his father say so the night before. It was a really fine day when he woke up at six the next morning, but he was as lazy as ever. “If I get up about ten minutes before seven,” said he, “I shall be down in plenty of time.” So he lay still in bed and heard all the party pass his door as they went downstairs. They even called to him; but he gave no answer, and only lazily rolled himself up in the clothes. At last, up he jumped, dressed, and ran down the stairs but he found the breakfast-room empty, and the van gone! Snatching (抓) up his hat he ran as fast as he could down the road; but there was a high wind and the dust was in clouds everywhere. He screamed and shouted for the van to stop; but it’s useless. No one could hear him and at last, tired with running and half fed with dust he walked sadly home. But even this did not cure him. He was a lazy boy and grew up to be a lazy man; and when in business, though the bus passed his door every day he was seldom ready. 26．Why did the mother call the boy Solomon Slow? 27．What was the weather like when he woke up? 28．When did Solomon Slow plan to get up? 29．Did he catch the van in the end? 30．What suggestion can you give to Solomon? 【参考答案】 26． Because slow and sure is sure to do well. 27． (It was) fine./It was a really fine day. 28． At 6:50./Ten minutes to seven. 29． No, he didn’t./No. 30．Take action right now instead of being lazy. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Solomon是一个非常懒惰的男孩。 【详情解析】 26．根据第一段“Because...slow and sure is sure to do well. He is a wise child.”可知是因为慢而有把握一定会做得好。故填Because slow and sure is sure to do well. 27．根据第四段“It was a really fine day when he woke up at six the next morning”可知当他第二天早上六点醒来时，天气真的很好。故填(It was) fine./It was a really fine day. 28．根据第四段“If I get up about ten minutes before seven...”可知他6:50起床的。故填At 6:50./Ten minutes to seven. 29．根据倒数第二段“He screamed and shouted for the van to stop, but it’s useless.”可知他没有赶上货车。故填No, he didn’t./No. 30．根据最后一段“He was a lazy boy and grew up to be a lazy man; and when in business, though the bus passed his door every day he was seldom ready.”可知Solomon很懒惰，可以建议他现在就行动起来，不要懒惰。故填Take action right now instead of being lazy. 五、短文填空 Shyness (害羞) means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some 31 (child) are born shy. Some become shy later because of 32 (they) life experiences. In fact, everybody 33 (get) a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and cannot talk in complete sentences 34 they are shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are 35 nervous to order their food. Some are afraid of 36 (meet) new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. You are shy but you can still do something you want to do. Some shy people do better in 37 (finish) work than others because shy people think 38 (much) but talk less. But remember not 39 (let) good chances go just because of shyness. If you have a chance to sing a song at 40 birthday party, just do it. There is nothing to be afraid of. 【参考答案】 31.children 32．their 33．gets 34．when 35．too 36．meeting 37．finishing 38．more 39．to let 40．a 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了害羞人的特点，他们容易脸红，说不出完整的句子。但是害羞的人也可以把事情做好，因为他们想得更多，而说的更少。因此我们不要因为害羞而错过一些好的机会。 【详情解析】 31．句意：一些孩子生来就很害羞。child“孩子”，可数名词。分析句子可知，其前有some修饰，some修饰可数名词复数，child的复数是children。故填children。 32．句意：有些是因为他们的生活经历，后来变得害羞。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词短语life experiences作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 33．句意：事实上，每个人有时候都会变得有点害羞。分析句子可知，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，句子主语everybody是不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式；get“变得”，系动词，其第三人称单数形式为gets。故填gets。 34．句意：大多数人在害羞的时候会脸红，说不出完整的句子。分析句子可知，此句为时间状语从句，缺连接词；when“当……时”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 35．句意：但是有些人变得非常害羞，以至于他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张而不能点菜。分析句子可知，此处使用too构成固定搭配too…to，表示“太……而不能……”符合语境。故填too。 36．句意：一些人害怕见到陌生人，所以他们几乎不出去。分析句子可知，be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语，介词of后跟名词或者动名词形式作宾语。meet“遇见”，动词，其动名词是meeting。故填meeting。 37．句意：一些害羞的人在完成工作方面会比其他人更好，因为害羞的人想得更多，而说的更少。finish“完成”，动词。do well in“在……某方面干得好”，固定短语，in是一个介词，其后跟名词或动名词；finsh的动名词是finishing。故填finishing。 38．句意：一些害羞的人在完成工作方面会比其他人更好，因为害羞的人想得更多，而说的更少。根据“but talk less.”可知，此处指的是“想的更多”，此处也用比较级的形式，与“less”对应；much“多”，比较级是more，表示“更多”。故填more。 39．句意：但是记住不要因为害羞而让好机会溜走。分析句子可知，remember to do sth.“记住做某事”，固定短语；此处使用的是否定结构remember not to do sth.，表示“记住不要做某事”。let“让”，动词。故填to let。 40．句意：如果你有机会在一个生日聚会上演唱一首歌，就去唱吧。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个生日聚会，且birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$