Unit 3 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus-3c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 3 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus-3c 一、汉译英 1．……比……更多 2．……比……更少 3．在我们三个人中间 4．空闲时间 5．在比赛中 6．跑得最快 【答案】 1． more...than...     2．fewer/less...than...     3．among the three of us 4．free time      5．in the race          6．run the fastest 二、句型转换 7．The girl in a red coat is Betty.（对画线部分提问） is Betty? 8．Sam is heavier than John.（改为同义句） John is Sam. 9．Paul jumps high. Carol jumps high, too.（合并为一句） Paul jumps Carol. 10．Tina is as friendly as Tara.（改为否定句） Tina Tara. 11．Is Mike smarter than Jack?（改为同义句） ,Mike or Jack? 【答案】 7．Which girl 8．thinner than 9．as high as 10．isn’t as/so friendly as 11．Who/Which is smarter 【解析】 7．句意：穿红外套的那个女孩是贝蒂。in a red coat作The girl的后置定语，对后置定语提问选择疑问词which，故答案为(1). Which    (2). girl      8．句意：萨姆比约翰重/胖一些。萨姆比约翰胖一些换一种说法就是“约翰比萨姆瘦一些”，故答案为(1). thinner    (2). than     9．句意：保罗跳得很高。卡罗尔也跳得很高。两句话合起来表达的意思就是“两个人跳得一样高”，as...as用于原级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故答案为(1). as    (2). high    (3). as     10．句意：蒂娜和塔拉一样友好。含有be动词的陈述句变否定句时，只需在be后加not，故答案为(1). isn’t     (2). as/so    (3). friendly    (4). as     11．句意：迈克比杰克聪明吗？根据“Mike or Jack?”判断，这是一个比较级的句子，询问这两个人谁更聪明，故答案为(1). Who/Which    (2). is    (3). smarter 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 12．中国是世界上第一人口大国。 China has in the world. 13．每个星期的第一天是我最忙的日子。 The first day of every week is day. 14．明天将会比今天热得多。 Tomorrow is going to be than today. 15．上海比江苏的任何城市都大。 Shanghai is city in Jiangsu. 16．李明越开心，开车就越快。 Li Ming is, he drives. 【答案】 12． the most people/the largest population      13．my busiest     14．much hotter 15．larger than any          16.The happier the faster 【解析】 12．population是一个集合名词，人口多用large，人口少用small；people也是集合名词，人口最多要用many的最高级most。根据句意可知，此处要用large的最高级形式，故答案为the most people/the largest population 。      13．根据句意可知，此处考查形容词的最高级，busy的最高级busiest，因为有作定语的my，不能再用定冠词the，故答案为my busiest 。     14．根据句意可知，此处考查形容词的比较级，hot的比较级为hotter，在比较级的前面可以用副词much来修饰，表示程度，故答案为much hotter。    15．此句是比较级表示最高级。上海市不属于江苏范围内，比江苏的任何城市都大要用larger than any city。      16．“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，故答案为(1). The happier  (2). the faster 。 点睛：1. 在形容词或副词的比较级之前可以用much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even，still等修饰，表示程度的大小。例如：Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 第一课要比第二课更容易一些。 Tom looks even younger than before. 汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。 This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆火车跑得快。 He is a little taller than his father.他比他的爸爸高一点。 第3小题就是考查这一用法。 2. 第4小题学生也容易出错，如果主语在比较的范围内，不能与自身相比，要用any other+单数名词，或the other+复数名词。如： Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class. (李磊是班级的一员)=Li Lei is the tallest boy in his class. Li Lei is taller than any boy in Tom’s class. (李磊不在汤姆的班级) 一、单项选择 1．—What songs are you listening to? —A beautiful song for kids. It says the _______ we get together, the ________ we will be. A．more; happy B．much; happy C．more; happier D．much; happier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在听什么歌？——一首献给孩子们的优美歌曲。它说我们越聚在一起，我们就会越快乐。 考查形容词比较等级。the＋比较级，the＋比较级，意思是：“越……就越……”，根据题意可知我们越聚在一起就会越快乐。故选 C。 2．If everyone tries his best to work hard, our country will be ________. A．better and better B．clean and cleaner C．cleaner and cleaner D．good and better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果每个人都尽力努力工作，我们的国家会变得越来越好。 考查形容词比较级。better更好的；cleaner更干净的。短语“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据“If everyone tries his best to work hard”可知，努力工作会让我们的国家变得越来越好，应用better and better。故选A。 3．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。 4．一I don’t think history is more useful than physics. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is _______________physics. A．as useful as B．not so useful as C．less useful than D．the most useful of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为历史不如物理有用。——我不同意，以我的观点，历史和物理一样有用。 两者相比较，只能用比较级，D是最高级，表示三者或三者以上相比较，故排除；对方不同意"物理比历史更有用"的观点，那就是"历史比物理有用"或"两者一样有用"，C不符合语境故排除；A，B分别为同级比较的肯定和否定，结合语境这里应用肯定表达as+原级+as，意为和…一样，故答案选A。 点睛：as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如： (1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 (2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如： This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 5．—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice? —________ . One for my sister and the other for myself. A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，冰淇淋还是苹果汁？——都要，一个给我的姐姐，一个给我自己。 考查不定代词。neither二者都不；all所有都（三者或以上）；none都没（三者或以上）；both二者都。根据“ice cream or apple juice”及“One for my sister and the other for myself”可知是两个都要，用both。故选D。 6．—Who can take part in our school singing competition? —________ Lucy ________ Lily are OK. They’re good at singing. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁能参加我们学校的歌唱比赛？——露西和莉莉都很好。她们擅长唱歌。 考查连词辨析。either ... or ... 要么……要么……；neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……；not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……；both ... and ... ……和……都。根据“They’re good at singing.”可知两人都擅长唱歌，结合be动词“are”可知用Both ... and ...符合语境。故选D。 7．My room is ________ than ________. A．bigger, her B．biger, her C．bigger, hers D．biger, hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的房间比她的更大。 考查形容词比较级以及代词。big的比较级是bigger，排除B和D选项。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第二空指“她的房间”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选C。 8．Allan is ________ more outgoing than Jack. A．little B．very C．too D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾伦比杰克更外向一点。 考查比较级的修饰词。little小的，少的；very非常；too也；a little一点。此空修饰形容词比较级more outgoing，四个选项中只有a little可以修饰比较级，故选D。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 9．Tina is o . She likes to stay with friends and enjoys going to parties. 【答案】(o)utgoing 【详解】句意：缇娜很外向。她喜欢和朋友们待在一起，喜欢去聚会。根据“She likes to stay with friends and enjoys going to parties.”可推断，喜欢和朋友一起，喜欢聚会，应是一个外向的人，结合首字母，空处用outgoing“外向的”，作表语。故填(o)utgoing。 10．A good friend t cares about you. 【答案】(t)ruly 【详解】句意：一个好朋友真正关心你。根据句中“cares about”是动词短语，可知此处需要副词对其进行修饰；结合首字母“t”可知，“truly真正地”符合语境。故填(t)ruly。 11．What will be my grade in this c ? 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意：我在这次比赛中的成绩是多少？根据句中“my grade”即首字母“c”提示，此处指的是比赛中的成绩，competition作名词，意为“比赛”，其前“this”提示competition应用单数形式。故填(c)ompetition。 12．— W one is Li Hong? — The one with a red shirt. 【答案】(W)hich 【详解】句意：—— 哪一个是李红？—— 穿红衬衫的那个。结合回答语“The one with a red shirt.”及首字母提示词可知，这里是问“哪一个which”。故填(W)hich。 13．Ann is a very q girl. She hardly makes noise. 【答案】(q)uiet 【详解】句意：安是一个非常安静的女孩。她几乎不出声。根据“She hardly makes noise.”和首字母提示可知，安几乎不出声，她很安静。quiet“安静的”符合语境，作定语。故填(q)uiet。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 14．It’s not easy for the shy people (make) friends. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友并不容易。根据句子结构，句中“it”为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故空格处应填动词不定式结构。故填to make。 15．The (carefully) you study, the better you will become. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：你学习得越认真，你就会变得越好。根据“The…you study, the better you will become.”可知，此处为固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。用副词形式carefully的比较级more carefully修饰动词study。故填more carefully。 16．Do you know who is (friendly), Linda or Alice? 【答案】friendlier 【详解】句意：你知道琳达和爱丽丝谁更友好吗？结合“Linda or Alice”和提示词“friendly友好的”可知，这里是将琳达和爱丽丝进行对比，所以要用“friendly友好的”的比较级“friendlier”作表语。故填friendlier。 17．—Is Shikengkong (石坑崆) as (high) as Danxia Mountain? —No, it isn’t. It is (high) than Danxia Mountain. 【答案】 high higher 【详解】句意：——石坑崆和丹霞山一样高吗？——不，没有。它比丹霞山高。根据“as ... as”可知，中间用形容词的原级形式high；根据“than”可知，空二处用比较级higher。故填high；higher。 18．This dress is too large for me. Could you please show me a (small) one? 【答案】smaller 【详解】句意：这条裙子对我来说太大了。请拿一条小一点的给我看看好吗？根据“This dress is too large for me. Could you please show me a...(small) one?”可知，这条裙子太大了，要拿一条较小的裙子。空处应用small的比较级smaller，作定语。故填smaller。 四、完成句子 19．Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too.（合为一句） Mike is Bill. 【答案】as old as 【详解】句意：Mike十岁了。Bill也十岁了。由句意可知Mike和Bill都是十岁了，所以他们的年龄一样大，表示“和……一样大”可用短语“as old as...”。故填as；old；as。 20．My room is cooler than his.（改为同义句） His room is mine. 【答案】warmer than 【详解】句意：我的房间比他的凉爽。题目要求改为同义句，即“他的房间比我的暖”，warmer为形容词比较级，意为“更暖的”，than意为“比”，符合句意，故填warmer；than。 21．I’m not as tall as my brother. (改为同义句) I’m my brother. 【答案】shorter than 【详解】句意：我没有我哥哥高。也就是“我比我的哥哥矮”。short“矮的”，比较级为shorter，后加than“比”。故填shorter；than。 22．Japanese is not as popular as English.（改为同义句） English is than Japanese. 【答案】more popular 【详解】句意：日语不像英语那样受欢迎。该句也可表达为“英语比日语更受欢迎”；表示“比……更受欢迎”要用比较级，popular是多音节词，其比较级形式为more popular。故填more；popular。 23．They are both listening to music now.（改为同义句） are listening to music now. 【答案】Both of them 【详解】句意：现在他们两个都正在听音乐。both两者都，用于be动词后。可以转换成both of...。且介词of后用宾格形式。开头字母要大写，故填Both；of；them。 一、完形填空 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite different in many ways. They are 1 tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is 2 , so she has lots of friends. She always speaks 3 so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks softly. So Lily asked her sister 4 part in an art show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous (紧张的). She didn’t sing 5 at first. Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so well that 6 cheered for them. At last, they won the 3rd prize. Though they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She 7 that everything would be possible if you begin the first step and work 8 at it. You could finally make it. From then on, Lucy changed a lot. She always talked with others and helped them with their schoolwork. The twin sisters become 9 than before. All the teachers and students like them. They also get 10 grades, too. How proud their parents are! 1．A．both B．neither C．either D．each 2．A．less outgoing B．more outgoing C．shy D．shier 3．A．quietly B．more quietly C．loudly D．more loudly 4．A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 5．A．well B．good C．badly D．bad 6．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 7．A．understand B．understood C．understands D．is understanding 8．A．hard B．harder C．late D．later 9．A．popular B．more popular C．interesting D．more interesting 10．A．good and good B．few and few C．better and better D．fewer and fewer 【参考答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一对双胞胎姐妹在性格，个人爱好等方面的一些异同点。 【详情解析】 1． 句意：她们都又高又好看。 both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者选一；each每一个。根据“They are...tall and good-looking. ”可知，两人都又高又好看，应用both。故选A。 2．句意：莉莉比较外向，所以她有很多朋友。 less outgoing不那么外向；more outgoing更外向；shy害羞的；shier更害羞。根据“so she has lots of friends.”可知，有很多朋友，说明很外向，此处是和露西相比，表示更外向，应用比较级，故选B。 3． 句意：她说话总是很大声，这样你在很远的地方就能听到她的声音。 quietly安静地；more quietly更安静地；loudly大声地；more loudly更大声地。根据“so you can hear her voice from far away.”可知，莉莉说话声很大，此处没有比较的意思，应用原级，故选C。 4．句意：所以莉莉让她妹妹上个月去参加一个艺术展。 take动词原形；takes动词三单；to take动词不定式；taking动名词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 5．句意：她一开始唱得不好。 well好，副词；good好，形容词；badly差地；bad坏的。根据“Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so well ”可知，一开始唱得不好，修饰动词，应用副词well，故选A。 6． 句意：她们唱得很好，大家都为他们欢呼。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“They sang so well”可知，唱得很好，所以每个人都欢呼，故选C。 7． 句意：她明白，如果你迈出第一步并努力去做，一切皆有可能。 understand动词原形；understood动词过去式；understands动词三单；is understanding现在进行时。根据“everything was possible ”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 8．句意：她明白，如果你迈出第一步并努力去做，一切皆有可能。 hard努力地；harder更努力；late晚；later更晚。根据“if you begin the first step and work”可知，是指努力工作，应用work hard，无比较意思，用副词原级修饰动词，故选A。 9．句意：这对双胞胎姐妹比以前更受欢迎了。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的。根据“All the teachers and students like them.”可知，所有的老师和学生都喜欢她们，说明她们很受欢迎。结合“than”可知，应用比较级，B选项符合，故选B。 10．句意：她们的成绩也越来越好。 good and good表达有误；few and few表达有误；better and better越来越好；fewer and fewer越来越少。此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。根据“grades”和“How proud their parents are!”可知，成绩越来越好，故选C。 二、阅读理解 A Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello,” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 11．Who should you start being outgoing with? A．Your parents. B．Your teachers. C．Your best friends. D．Your new friends. 12．What can you say when you start a talk with a stranger? You can say “________”. A．What’s the matter? B．What’s your name? C．How is it going? D．Are you healthy? 13．Which is the easiest way to be outgoing? A．Talking. B．Smiling. C．Playing. D．Going out. 14．What does the underlined word “views” mean? It means “________”. A．tickets B．ideas C．prizes D．activities 15．Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for our lives. C．Being outgoing helps us have more fun. D．Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy. 【参考答案】 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了外向的好处，以及给出了如何变得外向的建议。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.”可知，你可以和最好的朋友或一群朋友一起，然后开始变得外向。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello,” or “How is it going?” is a good start.”可知，当和陌生人开始聊天时，可以以“Hello”或“How is it going?”为开始。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，要变得外向，最简单的做法就是“走出去”。故选D。 14．词义猜测题。根据“If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views”可知，如果想要让聊天变得有趣，你可以读报纸上的新闻，然后准备好你的看法，因为这样就能让聊天内容丰富，也会有话可聊。划线单词views意为“见解，看法”，与ideas近义。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知，事实上，要变得外向并没有想象中那么困难，即使是害羞的人也能变得外向。所以变得外向并不是一件困难的事情。故选A。 B Did you ever take an online personality(性格) test? Well, I did. 16 Choose your favorite color and it may tell you what kind of story your life might be like. If you choose red, your life may be like wuxia stories. 17 You always try your best to win. If you like blue, your life may be like detective(侦探) stories. You can always get better answers after serious study. But you’re not very outgoing. 18 You always bring surprises for others. No one knows what you are thinking about. If you’re interested in green, you wish everything around you is wonderful. 19 I’m interested in pink. It says my life may be like love stories. I’m a little smart, and I can understand(理解) others easily by reading their faces. Wow! Almost right! Some people think personality tests aren’t really right. 20 They want to learn more about themselves. I think no one can decide what kind of person you are, but you. 请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 A．You see life as a competition. B．However, others love them so much. C．The test is about colors and personalities. D．Bad things should be in another world. E．If you love yellow best, your life may be like scary stories. F．People usually use “blue” to describe a person who has a peaceful face. 【参考答案】 16．C 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了通过颜色测试了解一个人的性格。 【详情解析】 16．根据上文“Did you ever take an online personality(性格) test? Well, I did.”可知，此处的内容和性格测试有关，选项C“这个测试是关于颜色和性格的。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据下文“You always try your best to win.”可知，把生活看成比赛才会想要赢，选项A“你把生活看作是一场比赛。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据下文“You always bring surprises for others.”可知，生活像恐怖故事的人会给人带去惊喜，选项E“如果你最喜欢黄色，你的生活可能就像恐怖故事。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据上文“you wish everything around you is wonderful.”可知，你希望你周围的一切都是美好的，不会有不美好的东西，选项D“坏事应该在另一个世界发生。”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据下文“They want to learn more about themselves.”可知，他们想要通过测试更加了解自己，所以他们非常喜欢这些测试，选项B“然而，其他人很喜欢它们。”符合语境。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 Build your character The benefits of a university education are well known. Whether it’s allowing us to get the job of our dreams or giving us the chance to learn exciting new things, getting a degree is one of the smartest life choices a person can make. But if a recent study from Australia is to be believed, university education offers more than just a pathway to knowledge. According to the research, which was published in the journal Oxford Economic Papers this month, people who have studied at university tend to have a more outgoing personality than those who haven’t. Indeed, it’s believed that higher education allows students to not only build their knowledge of a certain subject, but also strengthen their so-called non-cognitive abilities, which include interpersonal and communication skills. The researchers studied 575 young Australians over eight years, measuring certain non-cognitive abilities at different stages of their education, such as how confident each person was and their willingness to help others. It was found that as each year of their time at university went by, most students’ non-cognitive skills improved greatly. “We see quite clearly that students’ personalities change when they go to university,” said Sonja Kassenboehmer, lead author of the study. And in a 2016 analysis by UK education charity the Sutton Trust, it was found that those with good non-cognitive abilities were up to 25 percent more likely to be working in a well-paying job than those with poor or average ones. So does this mean that in order to become a success, one must get a university degree? Of course not. In fact, the researchers found that the developments in character were a result of the students’ surroundings, rather than the content of their courses. As most university students are seeing the world on their own for the first time, they must learn how to interact with others and become liked if they’re to get ahead in life. This could mean that those without a university education can still be as outgoing as those who have one, as long as they make the effort to expose themselves to character-building situations. As US human rights activist Martin Luther King once said, “Intelligence plus character—that is the goal of true education.” 21．What’s the conclusion of the research in the journal Oxford Economic Papers? 22．What kind of abilities did the research test? 23．Must people get a university degree to become successful? 24．What’s the reason for the students’ developments in character? 25．What’s the goal of true education according to Martin Luther King? 【参考答案】 21． People who have studied at university tend to be more outgoing than those who haven’t. 22． It tested some non-cognitive abilities. 23． No, they needn’t. 24． It is their surroundings. 25．Intelligence and character. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一项研究结果：在大学学习过的人往往更外向，这是由他所处的环境决定的。 【详情解析】 21．根据第四段内容可知，《牛津经济论文》中的研究结论是：在大学学习过的人往往比没有在大学学习过的人更外向。故填People who have studied at university tend to be more outgoing than those who haven’t. 22． 根据“The researchers studied 575 young Australians over eight years, measuring certain non-cognitive abilities at different stages of their education ...”可知，这项研究对一些非认知能力进行了测试。故填It tested some non-cognitive abilities. 23．根据“So does this mean that in order to become a success, one must get a university degree? Of course not.”可知，人们并不是必须获得大学学位才能成功。故填No, they needn’t. 24．根据“In fact, the researchers found that the developments in character were a result of the students’ surroundings, rather than the content of their courses.”可知，性格发展的原因是学生所处的环境。故填It is their surroundings. 25．根据“As US human rights activist Martin Luther King once said, ‘Intelligence plus character—that is the goal of true education.’”可知，马丁·路德·金认为智力和性格是真正教育的目标。故填Intelligence and character. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When Kate was a little girl, she was outgoing. She spoke loudly and 26 (clear). Many people thought she was 27 (talent) in speaking. What she said always made others 28 (laugh). But another girl Rose was different 29 Kate. Her hobby was to read books in the library. Sometimes she was very quiet and people hardly ever 30 (hear) her speaking. However, the two girls were good friends. They went to 31 same primary school and played together. But they went to college in different 32 (city) and then they lost touch. Twenty years later, Rose got some information about Kate 33 TV. She was very excited and went to visit Kate. 34 Kate was old, she was still beautiful. They were happy to see each other and they had a great time 35 (talk) with each other. 【参考答案】 26． clearly 27．talented 28．laugh 29．from 30．heard 31．the 32．cities 33．on 34．Though/Although 35．talking 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯特和罗丝小时候的性格特征以及二十年后的情况。 【详情解析】 26．句意：她说话大声而清晰。根据“She spoke loudly and”可知，应该填副词修饰动词，clear的副词形式是clearly“清晰地”，故填clearly。 27．句意：许多人认为她在演讲方面很有天赋。根据固定搭配be talented in“对……有天赋”可知，应该是她很擅长演讲，故填talented。 28．句意：她说的话总是让别人发笑。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故填laugh。 29．句意：但是另一个女孩罗丝和凯特不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 30．句意：有时她非常安静，人们几乎听不到她说话。由“she was very quiet ”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填heard。 31．句意：她们上同一所小学，一起玩耍。the same相同的，same常与the搭配使用。故填the。 32．句意：但是她们在不同的城市上了大学，然后就失去了联系。different后跟名词的复数形式。故填cities。 33．句意：二十年后，罗丝在电视上得到了一些关于凯特的信息。on TV在电视上。故填on。 34．句意：虽然凯特老了，但她仍然很漂亮。前后句子是让步关系，应用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 35．句意：她们很高兴见到彼此，她们有一个很好的时间交谈。have a great time doing sth表示“做某事很愉快”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填talking。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus-3c 一、汉译英 1．……比……更多 2．……比……更少 3．在我们三个人中间 4．空闲时间 5．在比赛中 6．跑得最快 二、句型转换 7．The girl in a red coat is Betty.（对画线部分提问） is Betty? 8．Sam is heavier than John.（改为同义句） John is Sam. 9．Paul jumps high. Carol jumps high, too.（合并为一句） Paul jumps Carol. 10．Tina is as friendly as Tara.（改为否定句） Tina Tara. 11．Is Mike smarter than Jack?（改为同义句） ,Mike or Jack? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 12．中国是世界上第一人口大国。 China has in the world. 13．每个星期的第一天是我最忙的日子。 The first day of every week is day. 14．明天将会比今天热得多。 Tomorrow is going to be than today. 15．上海比江苏的任何城市都大。 Shanghai is city in Jiangsu. 16．李明越开心，开车就越快。 Li Ming is, he drives. 一、单项选择 1．—What songs are you listening to? —A beautiful song for kids. It says the _______ we get together, the ________ we will be. A．more; happy B．much; happy C．more; happier D．much; happier 2．If everyone tries his best to work hard, our country will be ________. A．better and better B．clean and cleaner C．cleaner and cleaner D．good and better 3．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting 4．一I don’t think history is more useful than physics. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is _______________physics. A．as useful as B．not so useful as C．less useful than D．the most useful of 5．—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice? —________ . One for my sister and the other for myself. A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both 6．—Who can take part in our school singing competition? —________ Lucy ________ Lily are OK. They’re good at singing. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 7．My room is ________ than ________. A．bigger, her B．biger, her C．bigger, hers D．biger, hers 8．Allan is ________ more outgoing than Jack. A．little B．very C．too D．a little 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 9．Tina is o . She likes to stay with friends and enjoys going to parties. 10．A good friend t cares about you. 11．What will be my grade in this c ? 12．— W one is Li Hong? — The one with a red shirt. 13．Ann is a very q girl. She hardly makes noise. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 14．It’s not easy for the shy people (make) friends. 15．The (carefully) you study, the better you will become. 16．Do you know who is (friendly), Linda or Alice? 17．—Is Shikengkong (石坑崆) as (high) as Danxia Mountain? —No, it isn’t. It is (high) than Danxia Mountain. 18．This dress is too large for me. Could you please show me a (small) one? 四、完成句子 19．Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too.（合为一句） Mike is Bill. 20．My room is cooler than his.（改为同义句） His room is mine. 21．I’m not as tall as my brother. (改为同义句) I’m my brother. 22．Japanese is not as popular as English.（改为同义句） English is than Japanese. 23．They are both listening to music now.（改为同义句） are listening to music now. 一、完形填空 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite different in many ways. They are 1 tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is 2 , so she has lots of friends. She always speaks 3 so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks softly. So Lily asked her sister 4 part in an art show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous (紧张的). She didn’t sing 5 at first. Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so well that 6 cheered for them. At last, they won the 3rd prize. Though they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She 7 that everything would be possible if you begin the first step and work 8 at it. You could finally make it. From then on, Lucy changed a lot. She always talked with others and helped them with their schoolwork. The twin sisters become 9 than before. All the teachers and students like them. They also get 10 grades, too. How proud their parents are! 1．A．both B．neither C．either D．each 2．A．less outgoing B．more outgoing C．shy D．shier 3．A．quietly B．more quietly C．loudly D．more loudly 4．A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 5．A．well B．good C．badly D．bad 6．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 7．A．understand B．understood C．understands D．is understanding 8．A．hard B．harder C．late D．later 9．A．popular B．more popular C．interesting D．more interesting 10．A．good and good B．few and few C．better and better D．fewer and fewer 二、阅读理解 A Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello,” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 11．Who should you start being outgoing with? A．Your parents. B．Your teachers. C．Your best friends. D．Your new friends. 12．What can you say when you start a talk with a stranger? You can say “________”. A．What’s the matter? B．What’s your name? C．How is it going? D．Are you healthy? 13．Which is the easiest way to be outgoing? A．Talking. B．Smiling. C．Playing. D．Going out. 14．What does the underlined word “views” mean? It means “________”. A．tickets B．ideas C．prizes D．activities 15．Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for our lives. C．Being outgoing helps us have more fun. D．Being outgoing with strangers isn’t easy. B Did you ever take an online personality(性格) test? Well, I did. 16 Choose your favorite color and it may tell you what kind of story your life might be like. If you choose red, your life may be like wuxia stories. 17 You always try your best to win. If you like blue, your life may be like detective(侦探) stories. You can always get better answers after serious study. But you’re not very outgoing. 18 You always bring surprises for others. No one knows what you are thinking about. If you’re interested in green, you wish everything around you is wonderful. 19 I’m interested in pink. It says my life may be like love stories. I’m a little smart, and I can understand(理解) others easily by reading their faces. Wow! Almost right! Some people think personality tests aren’t really right. 20 They want to learn more about themselves. I think no one can decide what kind of person you are, but you. 请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 A．You see life as a competition. B．However, others love them so much. C．The test is about colors and personalities. D．Bad things should be in another world. E．If you love yellow best, your life may be like scary stories. F．People usually use “blue” to describe a person who has a peaceful face. 三、任务型阅读 Build your character The benefits of a university education are well known. Whether it’s allowing us to get the job of our dreams or giving us the chance to learn exciting new things, getting a degree is one of the smartest life choices a person can make. But if a recent study from Australia is to be believed, university education offers more than just a pathway to knowledge. According to the research, which was published in the journal Oxford Economic Papers this month, people who have studied at university tend to have a more outgoing personality than those who haven’t. Indeed, it’s believed that higher education allows students to not only build their knowledge of a certain subject, but also strengthen their so-called non-cognitive abilities, which include interpersonal and communication skills. The researchers studied 575 young Australians over eight years, measuring certain non-cognitive abilities at different stages of their education, such as how confident each person was and their willingness to help others. It was found that as each year of their time at university went by, most students’ non-cognitive skills improved greatly. “We see quite clearly that students’ personalities change when they go to university,” said Sonja Kassenboehmer, lead author of the study. And in a 2016 analysis by UK education charity the Sutton Trust, it was found that those with good non-cognitive abilities were up to 25 percent more likely to be working in a well-paying job than those with poor or average ones. So does this mean that in order to become a success, one must get a university degree? Of course not. In fact, the researchers found that the developments in character were a result of the students’ surroundings, rather than the content of their courses. As most university students are seeing the world on their own for the first time, they must learn how to interact with others and become liked if they’re to get ahead in life. This could mean that those without a university education can still be as outgoing as those who have one, as long as they make the effort to expose themselves to character-building situations. As US human rights activist Martin Luther King once said, “Intelligence plus character—that is the goal of true education.” 21．What’s the conclusion of the research in the journal Oxford Economic Papers? 22．What kind of abilities did the research test? 23．Must people get a university degree to become successful? 24．What’s the reason for the students’ developments in character? 25．What’s the goal of true education according to Martin Luther King? 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When Kate was a little girl, she was outgoing. She spoke loudly and 26 (clear). Many people thought she was 27 (talent) in speaking. What she said always made others 28 (laugh). But another girl Rose was different 29 Kate. Her hobby was to read books in the library. Sometimes she was very quiet and people hardly ever 30 (hear) her speaking. However, the two girls were good friends. They went to 31 same primary school and played together. But they went to college in different 32 (city) and then they lost touch. Twenty years later, Rose got some information about Kate 33 TV. She was very excited and went to visit Kate. 34 Kate was old, she was still beautiful. They were happy to see each other and they had a great time 35 (talk) with each other. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$