Unit 3 My school （分层作业）-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024）

Unit 3 My school . 一、词汇填空 1． n. 礼堂；大厅 2． n. 建筑物；房子→ 复数→ v. 建造 3． prep. & adv. 过；穿过 4． n. 场地；田地 5． n. 体育馆；健身房；（尤指学校的）体育活动 6． n. 办公室 7． adj. 大的；大号的 8． adj. 特别的；特殊的 9． adj. 智能的；聪明的→ 近义词 10． n. 白板；白色书写板→ n. 黑板 11． adj. 重要的 12． n. 通知；注意 n. & v. 注意到；意识到 13． n. 有锁存物柜；寄物柜→ v. 锁→ v. 开锁 14． n. 抽屉 15． n. 角；墙角；街角 16．n.书架；书柜 →n.书架 17．n.屏幕；银幕 18． adj. 现代的；当代的 19． adj. 令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的→ adj. 使人感到惊奇的 20． v. 使升高；提高 21． n. 旗；旗帜 22． adj. & pron. 大多数；最多；最大 adv. 最 23． v. & n. 改变；变化 24． n. 座位→ v. 坐 25． adj. 美味的；可口的→近义词 →反义词 26． pron.（通常写作Yours，用于书信结尾的签名前）你的；您的 27． adj. 类似的；相像的 28． v.  听起来；好像 & n. 声音；响声 二、词组翻译 29． 餐厅 30． 在……前面 31． 在对面 32． 在……和……之间 33． 运动场 34． 张贴；搭建 35． 在（……）后面 36． 在学校 37． 与……不同 38． 锻炼；做体操 39． ……怎么样？ 40． 类似的；相像的 41． 再见 42．欢迎来到某地 43．在……中间 44．升旗 45．在A和B中间 三、完成句子 46．房间里有40名学生。 40 students in the room. 47．讲桌前有一块黑板。 And a teacher’s desk is the blackboard. 48．黑板旁边有一块智能白板。 There’s a smart whiteboard the blackboard. 49．我们在这里贴一些重要通知。 We important notices there. 50．教室里有一些寄物柜吗？ lockers in the classroom? 51．在教室里坐在我旁边的男孩是汤姆。 The boy me in the classroom is Tom. 52．我家离学校不远，就在学校对面。（完成译句） My home isn’t far from my school, it’s my school. 53．西安位于关中平原的中部。 Xi’an lies of Guanzhong Plain. 54．房前有棵大树。 There is a big tree the house. 55．在他们的学校和村子之间有一条大河。 There is a big river their school the village. 56．校礼堂旁边是一个巨大的运动场。 57．早上，所有的学生去那里一起做体操。 58．每周一我们在那里升旗。 59．我们大多数时间都花在教室里。 60．它是我最喜欢的地方，因为里面有很多种食物。 一、单项选择 1．The young bus driver saw a ________ in the front of the bus and let the old woman ________ down. A．sit; sit B．seat; sit C．sit; sat D．sat; seat 2．—Mum, my dress is too small. I need a ________ one. —Well, we can buy one this afternoon. A．funny B．large C．old D．fat 3．—Are you totally (完全) different ________ your friend, Mary? —No, we are similar ________ each other! A．to; from B．from; to C．from; from 4．In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A．above B．under C．next to D．behind 5．—I feel hungry. Let’s eat something. —The fish is _________. Would you like some? A．sweet B．traditional C．delicious D．thirsty 6．—________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 7．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 8．Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A．has         . B．have C．there is D．there are 9．The park is in front of the school, so the school is ________the park. A．behind B．between C．in front of D．on the left of 10．Each of the students ________ to do morning ________ at school. A．needs; exercise B．need; exercise C．needs; exercises D．need; exercises 二、根据首字母或所给词填空 11．China is a l country with more than 1.4 billion people. 12．Beijing is the capital of China with many m buildings. 13．Your books are in that teachers’ o , and you can ask your teacher for them. 14．It is raining heavily outside, but we can have the basketball match in the indoor g . 15．It is (importance) for us to have breakfast every day. 16．They are still searching for the people under these (build) after the earthquake although it’s very dangerous. 17．Let’s think about some (interest) games for the party. 18．How about (take) the bus to the park? 19．The boy is strong enough to swim a the wide river. 三、句型转换 20．The post office is opposite the movie theatre. （改为同义句） The post office is the movie theatre. 21．The bank is in front of the park.(改为同义句) The park is the bank. 22．The post office is on the left of our school, and the bank is on the right of our school. (合成一句) Our school is the post office the bank. 23．My books are on the desk. （对划线部分提问） your books? 24．There is some homework for us today. (改为否定句) There homework for us today. 25．There are sixty pictures in the box. （对画线部分提问） pictures in the box? 一、完形填空 Today is my first day in this school, and I want to tell you something about my 1 school. My school is not 2 but very beautiful. It is next to the Luofu Mountain. There is a shop between our school and the park. There are 3 buildings in our school—three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall and a library. There are many 4 in my school. We study hard (努力地) in class. After class, we 5 games together. The teachers are 6 but sometimes strict (严厉的). Behind the classrooms, there is a playground. On each side of it, there are tall 7 and many kinds of flowers. On the 8 of it, we can play basketball. On the left, we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. And we have fun together on the 9 . I 10 my school. Welcome to my school! 1．A．new B．old C．clean D．happy 2．A．small B．big C．short D．fine 3．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 4．A．jobs B．students C．boys D．girls 5．A．take B．eat C．get D．play 6．A．fat B．tall C．same D．kind 7．A．birds B．maps C．trees D．computers 8．A．right B．middle C．left D．bottom 9．A．library B．grass C．lab D．playground 10．A．thank B．open C．love D．draw 二、阅读理解 A Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports hall 2. Science building (science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and music building 7. Playground 8. Dining halls Jessie likes her school very much. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 11．There are ________ dining halls in Jessie’s school. A．five B．two C．three D．four 12．The computer rooms are in the ________. A．library B．science building C．office building D．classroom building 13．The ________ is between the office building and the playground. A．sports hall B．science lab C．school gate D．art and music building 14．Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A．there are no flowers B．there aren’t any chairs C．there are many maps D．there are many computers 15．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessie likes the dining hall best B．there are 30 students in the school C．Jessie’s school is big and nice D．students sit on the desk in the music classroom B Jessie is an eleven-­year-­old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! (1) Sports hall　(2) Science building (science labs and computer rooms) (3) Library　　　　　　　(4) Classroom building (5) Teachers’ building  (6) Art and music building (7) Sports field  (8) Dining halls Jessie likes her school very much. She likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Where do students sit? They sit on yoga balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. Sitting on yoga balls is fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very good­looking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．There are ________ dining halls in Jessie’s school. A．sixty B．two C．three D．four 17．The computer rooms are in the ________. A．library B．science building C．teachers’ building D．classroom building 18．The ________ is between the teachers’ building and the sports field. A．sports hall B．science building C．school gate D．art and music building 19．Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A．there are no flowers B．there aren’t any chairs C．there are many maps D．there are many computers 20．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessie likes the art classroom best B．there are 30 students in the school C．Jessie’s school is big and nice D．students sit on the desks in the music classroom 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter. Do you like your new school? B: 21 . A: 22 ? B: It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the classroom. And the teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. A: 23 ? B: I sit near the whiteboard. A: 24 ? B: The whiteboard is on the right wall of the classroom. It’s smart. A: That sounds nice. 25 . B: You are welcome. 四、任务型阅读 Welcome to Guangming Middle School! We are very happy to welcome you to our school! Let me tell you about it. Guangming Middle School is very big and beautiful. Walk through our school gate and you can see a big playground. Students have great fun playing football in it. In front of you is our teaching building. There are ten classrooms on the first floor, eight classrooms on the second floor and two classrooms on the third floor. They are all big and bright. Beside the classrooms is the library. You can borrow books there. The art building is behind the library. We have four art rooms on the first floor, and four music rooms on the second floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school meeting every week. We hope you enjoy being a student at Guangming Middle School. 26．What’s Guangming Middle School like? 27．Where can students play football? 28．How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? 29．What can students do in the library? 30．How often do they have a school meeting? 五、短文填空 Let me introduce our school to you. This is a map of 31 school. There are six 32 in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. 33 the middle of the school is a big playground. The 34 is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are 35 books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. 36 this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building 37 the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for 38 . There are six science labs and five computer 39 in the science building. I hope you can   40 our school in the future and I can show you around. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My school . 一、词汇填空 1． n. 礼堂；大厅 2． n. 建筑物；房子→ 复数→ v. 建造 3． prep. & adv. 过；穿过 4． n. 场地；田地 5． n. 体育馆；健身房；（尤指学校的）体育活动 6． n. 办公室 7． adj. 大的；大号的 8． adj. 特别的；特殊的 9． adj. 智能的；聪明的→ 近义词 10． n. 白板；白色书写板→ n. 黑板 11． adj. 重要的 12． n. 通知；注意 n. & v. 注意到；意识到 13． n. 有锁存物柜；寄物柜→ v. 锁→ v. 开锁 14． n. 抽屉 15． n. 角；墙角；街角 16．n.书架；书柜 →n.书架 17．n.屏幕；银幕 18． adj. 现代的；当代的 19． adj. 令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的→ adj. 使人感到惊奇的 20． v. 使升高；提高 21． n. 旗；旗帜 22． adj. & pron. 大多数；最多；最大 adv. 最 23． v. & n. 改变；变化 24． n. 座位→ v. 坐 25． adj. 美味的；可口的→近义词 →反义词 26． pron.（通常写作Yours，用于书信结尾的签名前）你的；您的 27． adj. 类似的；相像的 28． v.  听起来；好像 & n. 声音；响声 【答案】 1．hall 2． building buildings build 3．across 4．field 5．gym 6．office 7．large 8．special 9． smart clever intelligent 10． whiteboard blackboard 11．important 12．notice 13． locker lock unlock 14．drawer 15．Corner 16． bookcase bookshelf 17．Screen 18．modern 19． amazing amazed 20．raise 21．flag 22．most 23．change 24． seat sit 25． delicious yummy yuck 26．yours 27．similar 28．sound 二、词组翻译 29． 餐厅 30． 在……前面 31． 在对面 32． 在……和……之间 33． 运动场 34． 张贴；搭建 35． 在（……）后面 36． 在学校 37． 与……不同 38． 锻炼；做体操 39． ……怎么样？ 40． 类似的；相像的 41． 再见 42．欢迎来到某地 43．在……中间 44．升旗 45．在A和B中间 【答案】29．dinning hall 30．in front of 31．across from 32．between...and... 33．sports field 34．put up 35．at the back (of) 36．at school 37．different from 38．do exercises 39．How about...? 40．similar to 41．bye for now 42．welcome to sp. 43．in the middle of 44．raise the flag 45．between A and B 三、完成句子 46．房间里有40名学生。 40 students in the room. 47．讲桌前有一块黑板。 And a teacher’s desk is the blackboard. 48．黑板旁边有一块智能白板。 There’s a smart whiteboard the blackboard. 49．我们在这里贴一些重要通知。 We important notices there. 50．教室里有一些寄物柜吗？ lockers in the classroom? 51．在教室里坐在我旁边的男孩是汤姆。 The boy me in the classroom is Tom. 52．我家离学校不远，就在学校对面。（完成译句） My home isn’t far from my school, it’s my school. 53．西安位于关中平原的中部。 Xi’an lies of Guanzhong Plain. 54．房前有棵大树。 There is a big tree the house. 55．在他们的学校和村子之间有一条大河。 There is a big river their school the village. 56．校礼堂旁边是一个巨大的运动场。 57．早上，所有的学生去那里一起做体操。 58．每周一我们在那里升旗。 59．我们大多数时间都花在教室里。 60．它是我最喜欢的地方，因为里面有很多种食物。 【答案】46．There are 47. in front of 48．next to 49．put up 50．Are there any 51．next to 52．across from 53．in the middle 54．in front of 55．between and 56．There’s a large sports field next to the school hall. 57．All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 58．Every Monday we raise the flag there. 59．We spend most of the time in our classroom. 60．It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food there. 一、单项选择 1．The young bus driver saw a ________ in the front of the bus and let the old woman ________ down. A．sit; sit B．seat; sit C．sit; sat D．sat; seat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：年轻的公交车司机看到公车前面有个座位，就让老妇人坐了下来。 考查词义辨析。sit坐下（动词）；seat座位（名词）。根据“saw a...in the front of the bus”可知，a后接名词单数，第一空应是seat；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空应是动词原形sit。故选B。 2．—Mum, my dress is too small. I need a ________ one. —Well, we can buy one this afternoon. A．funny B．large C．old D．fat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的连衣裙太小了。我需要一条大的。——嗯，我们今天下午可以去买一条。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；large大的；old旧的；fat胖的。根据“Mum, my dress is too small.”可知，裙子太小了，所以需要一条大的。故选B。 3．—Are you totally (完全) different ________ your friend, Mary? —No, we are similar ________ each other! A．to; from B．from; to C．from; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mary，你和你的朋友完全不同吗？——不，我们彼此相似。 考查介词辨析及形容词短语。to到；from从。be different from“与……不同”，be similar to“和……相似”，都是固定搭配。故选B。 4．In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A．above B．under C．next to D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在图片中，玩具盒子在沙发旁边。 考查介词词义辨析。above在……上面；under在……下面；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据图片可知，玩具盒子在沙发旁边。故选C。 5．—I feel hungry. Let’s eat something. —The fish is _________. Would you like some? A．sweet B．traditional C．delicious D．thirsty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我饿了。我们吃点东西吧。 ——鱼很好吃。你想来点吗？ 考查形容词辨析。sweet 甜的；traditional 传统的；delicious 美味的；thirsty 口渴的。根据“Would you like some?”可知，此处是指鱼味美好吃，建议对方尝尝。故选 C。 6．—________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这儿有银行和邮局吗？——是的，这里有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“there a bank and a post office here?”可知，there be结构遵循“就近原则”，即be动词由最近的名词来定，“a bank”表示单数，故应用is；肯定回答用Yes, there is。故选A。 7．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。 考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；next to在……的旁边；across from对面；in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板的原因是因为她前面坐了一个很高的男生。故选D。 8．Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A．has         . B．have C．there is D．there are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看，银行前面有很多餐馆。 考查There be句型。根据“...many restaurants in front of the bank.”可知，银行前面有很多餐馆，需用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。主语many restaurants是复数名词，be动词用are。故选D。 9．The park is in front of the school, so the school is ________the park. A．behind B．between C．in front of D．on the left of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公园在学校的前面，所以学校在公园的后面。 考查介词和介词短语。behind在……的后面；between在……之间；in front of在……的前面；on the left of在……的左边。根据“The park is in front of the school”可知，既然公园在学校的前面，那么学校则在公园后面。故选A。 10．Each of the students ________ to do morning ________ at school. A．needs; exercise B．need; exercise C．needs; exercises D．need; exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个学生都需要在学校做早操。 考查实义动词与情态动词，可数名词与不可数名词。need可作情态动词，后接动词原形，也可作实义动词，有人称、数和时态的变化；根据第一空后“ to do”，可知空处的“need”作实义动词，主语是“Each of the students”（每个学生），故应用动词三单形式。exercise既是可数名词，也是不可数名词。exercise泛指“锻炼”时，作不可数名词，如：take exercise（锻炼身体）；exercise表示“体操”或“练习”时是可数名词，要用复数形式。如：do morning exercises（做早操）。故选C。 二、根据首字母或所给词填空 11．China is a l country with more than 1.4 billion people. 【答案】(l)arge 【详解】句意：中国是一个拥有超过14亿人口的大国。此处缺修饰词，结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处指“一个大国”，应用形容词large“大的，广泛的”与之搭配，作定语，修饰country。故填(l)arge。 12．Beijing is the capital of China with many m buildings. 【答案】(m)odern 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都，有许多现代建筑。根据句意以及首字母可知，此处是说北京有许多现代建筑，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 13．Your books are in that teachers’ o , and you can ask your teacher for them. 【答案】(o)ffice 【详解】句意：你的书在教师办公室里，你可以向老师要。结合首字母提示及“in that teachers’…”可知，此处指在教师“办公室”，应用office“办公室”的名词单数形式，in that teachers’ office“在教师办公室”符合语境。故填(o)ffice。 14．It is raining heavily outside, but we can have the basketball match in the indoor g . 【答案】(g)ym 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，但是我们可以在室内体育馆进行篮球赛。根据“It is raining heavily outside, but we can have the basketball match in the indoor...”和首字母提示可知，外面在下雨，但可以在室内体育馆进行篮球赛。gym“体育馆”符合语境。故填(g)ym。 15．It is (importance) for us to have breakfast every day. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：每天吃早餐对我们来说是重要的。该题考查固定句型“It is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事是怎样的”，因此空处应填形容词。importance意为“重要性”，为名词，其形容词important (重要的) 符合语境。故填important。 16．They are still searching for the people under these (build) after the earthquake although it’s very dangerous. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：地震后，他们仍在寻找这些建筑物下的人，尽管这非常危险。空格前有限定词these，填复数可数名词；building“建筑物”。故填buildings。 17．Let’s think about some (interest) games for the party. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：让我们为聚会考虑一些有趣的游戏。此处修饰名词games用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 18．How about (take) the bus to the park? 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：坐公共汽车去公园怎么样？how about doing“做某事怎么样”，用动名词作宾语，故填taking。 19．The boy is strong enough to swim a the wide river. 【答案】(a)cross 【详解】句意：这个男孩足够强壮，可以游过这条宽阔的河。根据“The boy is strong enough to swim...the wide river.”和首字母“a”可知，这个男孩可以游泳穿过这条河，空处需填一个介词表示从某物的一边到另一边，across“穿过”，介词。故填(a)cross。 三、句型转换 20．The post office is opposite the movie theatre. （改为同义句） The post office is the movie theatre. 【答案】across from 【详解】句意：邮局在电影院对面。 根据句子可知要填和“opposite”意思相同的介词短语，“across from”也有“在……对面”的意思。故填 across；from。 21．The bank is in front of the park.(改为同义句) The park is the bank. 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：银行在公园的前面。也可以说“公园在银行的后面”。所以是介词behind“在……后”。故填behind。 22．The post office is on the left of our school, and the bank is on the right of our school. (合成一句) Our school is the post office the bank. 【答案】between and 【详解】句意：邮局在我们学校的左边，银行在我们学校的右边。根据句意表示的位置关系，可知学校是在邮局和银行之间，表示“在……之间”，应用between...and...。故填between；and。 23．My books are on the desk. （对划线部分提问） your books? 【答案】Where are 【详解】句意：我的书在桌子上。划线部分是地点状语，所以是疑问词where，are提到主语前构成问句。故填Where；are。 24．There is some homework for us today. (改为否定句) There homework for us today. 【答案】isn’t any 【详解】句意：今天我们有一些家庭作业。此句为there be句型，变否定句时，只需在be动词后加not，本句的be动词为is，缩写成isn’t，且句子中有some，变否定句需将some改成any。故填isn’t；any。 25．There are sixty pictures in the box. （对画线部分提问） pictures in the box? 【答案】How many are there 【详解】句意：盒子里有六十幅画。划线部分表示具体的数量，对此提问用疑问词how many，修饰复数名词pictures，are放在there前，故填How；many；are；there。 一、完形填空 Today is my first day in this school, and I want to tell you something about my 1 school. My school is not 2 but very beautiful. It is next to the Luofu Mountain. There is a shop between our school and the park. There are 3 buildings in our school—three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall and a library. There are many 4 in my school. We study hard (努力地) in class. After class, we 5 games together. The teachers are 6 but sometimes strict (严厉的). Behind the classrooms, there is a playground. On each side of it, there are tall 7 and many kinds of flowers. On the 8 of it, we can play basketball. On the left, we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. And we have fun together on the 9 . I 10 my school. Welcome to my school! 1．A．new B．old C．clean D．happy 2．A．small B．big C．short D．fine 3．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 4．A．jobs B．students C．boys D．girls 5．A．take B．eat C．get D．play 6．A．fat B．tall C．same D．kind 7．A．birds B．maps C．trees D．computers 8．A．right B．middle C．left D．bottom 9．A．library B．grass C．lab D．playground 10．A．thank B．open C．love D．draw 【参考答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者新学校的情况。 【详情解析】 1．句意：这是我来这个学校的第一天，我会告诉你一些关于新学校的事情。 new新的；old旧的；clean干净的；happy快乐的。根据“Today is my first day in this school是我来学校的第一天”可推测，此处指这所“新学校”。故选A。 2．句意：我的学校不大，但是非常漂亮。 small小的；big大的；short短的，矮的；fine优质的，出色的。根据“but very beautiful但是很漂亮”可知，but表示转折，前句应指学校的规模不大。故选B。 3．句意：我们学校有六栋建筑——三座教学楼，一座办公楼，一座餐厅和一座图书馆。 four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据“three classroom buildings, an office building, a dinning hall, and a library”和简单计算可知，学校一共有6栋建筑。故选C。 4．句意：我们学校有许多学生。 jobs工作；students学生；boys男孩们；girls女孩们。根据“…in my school. We study hard in class. After class…”及常识可知，此处指学校里有很多学生。故选B。 5．句意：下课后，我们一起做游戏。 take拿走，携带；eat吃；get得到；play玩。根据“…games together”可知，此处指一起玩。故选D。 6．句意：老师们很和蔼，但有时很严厉。 fat肥胖的；tall高的；same相同的；kind友好的。根据“The teachers are…”及“but sometimes strict”可知，but表示转折，此处应指老师们是友好的。故选D。 7．句意：每一边都有很多的大树和许多种类的花。 birds鸟；maps地图；trees树；computers电脑。根据“Behind the classrooms, there is a playground. On each side of it, there are tall…and many kinds of flowers.”及常识可知，学校里种植有大树和鲜花。故选C。 8．句意：在右边，我们能打篮球。 right右边；middle中间；left左边；bottom底部，根据下文“On the left在左边”可知，前句应指“在右边”。故选A。 9．句意：每天我们在操场上玩得很开心。 library图书馆；grass草地；lab实验室；playground操场。根据“we can play basketball…we can play volleyball…we can play football”及常识可推测，这些活动都是在操场上进行的。故选D。 10．句意：我爱我的学校。 thank谢谢；open打开；love喜爱；draw画画。根据“Welcome to my school欢迎来到我的学校”可推测，在介绍完新学校的信息后，作者总结了对新学校的喜爱之情。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports hall 2. Science building (science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and music building 7. Playground 8. Dining halls Jessie likes her school very much. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 11．There are ________ dining halls in Jessie’s school. A．five B．two C．three D．four 12．The computer rooms are in the ________. A．library B．science building C．office building D．classroom building 13．The ________ is between the office building and the playground. A．sports hall B．science lab C．school gate D．art and music building 14．Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A．there are no flowers B．there aren’t any chairs C．there are many maps D．there are many computers 15．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessie likes the dining hall best B．there are 30 students in the school C．Jessie’s school is big and nice D．students sit on the desk in the music classroom 【参考答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了杰茜学校的基本情况。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据表格中的“8. Dining halls”可知，序号8代表餐厅，可以从地图上找到三个餐厅。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Science building (science labs and computer rooms)”可知，电脑教室在科学楼。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据地图可知“6. Art and music building”在“5. Office building”和“7. Playground”之间， 故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. ”可知，音乐教室特殊是因为那里没有椅子。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第一段的“It is a big school with many trees and flowers. ”并结合下文介绍可知，杰茜的学校又大又好。故选C。 B Jessie is an eleven-­year-­old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! (1) Sports hall　(2) Science building (science labs and computer rooms) (3) Library　　　　　　　(4) Classroom building (5) Teachers’ building  (6) Art and music building (7) Sports field  (8) Dining halls Jessie likes her school very much. She likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Where do students sit? They sit on yoga balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. Sitting on yoga balls is fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very good­looking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．There are ________ dining halls in Jessie’s school. A．sixty B．two C．three D．four 17．The computer rooms are in the ________. A．library B．science building C．teachers’ building D．classroom building 18．The ________ is between the teachers’ building and the sports field. A．sports hall B．science building C．school gate D．art and music building 19．Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A．there are no flowers B．there aren’t any chairs C．there are many maps D．there are many computers 20．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessie likes the art classroom best B．there are 30 students in the school C．Jessie’s school is big and nice D．students sit on the desks in the music classroom 【参考答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杰西学校的情况。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据“(8) Dinning hall”可知，数字“8”代表餐厅，地图中有三个“8”，所以，杰西的学校有3个餐厅。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“(2) Science building (science labs and computer rooms)”可知，计算机室在科学楼中。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“(5) Office building”及“(7) Playground”可知，数字“5”代表办公楼，数字“7”代表操场。地图上置于两者之间的是数字“6”，即艺术与美术楼。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs.”可知，音乐教室里没有椅子，所以是特别的。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“It is a big school with many trees and flowers.”可知，杰西的学校很大，并且有很多树木和花朵，可推知学校很漂亮，“故杰西的学校又大又漂亮。”符合题意。故选C。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter. Do you like your new school? B: 21 . A: 22 ? B: It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the classroom. And the teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. A: 23 ? B: I sit near the whiteboard. A: 24 ? B: The whiteboard is on the right wall of the classroom. It’s smart. A: That sounds nice. 25 . B: You are welcome. 【参考答案】 21．Yes, I do 22．What’s your (new) classroom like 23．Where do you sit 24．Where is the whiteboard 25．Thank you 【语篇解读】 本文是A和B之间关于新学校的对话。 【详情解析】 21．根据“Do you like your new school?”；“It’s large.”和“It’s smart.”可知，此处应回答是否喜欢新学校，根据下文描述可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 22．根据“It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the classroom. And the teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom.”可知，此处应询问教室是什么样的。故填What’s your (new) classroom like。 23．根据“I sit near the whiteboard.”可知，此处应询问你坐在哪里。故填Where do you sit。 24．根据“The whiteboard is on the right wall of the classroom. It’s smart.”可知，此处应询问白板在哪里。故填Where is the whiteboard。 25．根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处应表示感谢。故填Thank you。 四、任务型阅读 Welcome to Guangming Middle School! We are very happy to welcome you to our school! Let me tell you about it. Guangming Middle School is very big and beautiful. Walk through our school gate and you can see a big playground. Students have great fun playing football in it. In front of you is our teaching building. There are ten classrooms on the first floor, eight classrooms on the second floor and two classrooms on the third floor. They are all big and bright. Beside the classrooms is the library. You can borrow books there. The art building is behind the library. We have four art rooms on the first floor, and four music rooms on the second floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school meeting every week. We hope you enjoy being a student at Guangming Middle School. 26．What’s Guangming Middle School like? 27．Where can students play football? 28．How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? 29．What can students do in the library? 30．How often do they have a school meeting? 【参考答案】 26． It’s very big and beautiful. 27． In the playground. 28． Twenty. 29． They can borrow books. 30．Every week. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一所中学。 【详情解析】 26．根据第二段中“Guangming Middle School is very big and beautiful.”可知，光明中学很大，很漂亮。故填It’s very big and beautiful. 27．根据第二段中“Walk through our school gate and you can see a big playground. Students have great fun playing football in it.”可知，学生们可以在操场上踢足球。故填In the playground. 28．根据第三段中“In front of you is our teaching building. There are ten classrooms on the first floor, eight classrooms on the second floor and two classrooms on the third floor.”可知，教学楼里有二十个教室。故填Twenty. 29．根据第三段中“Beside the classrooms is the library. You can borrow books there.”可知，学生们可以在图书馆借书。故填They can borrow books. 30．根据第三段中“It is very big and we have a school meeting every week.”可知，他们每周开一次学校会议。故填Every week. 五、短文填空 Let me introduce our school to you. This is a map of 31 school. There are six 32 in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. 33 the middle of the school is a big playground. The 34 is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are 35 books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. 36 this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building 37 the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for 38 . There are six science labs and five computer 39 in the science building. I hope you can   40 our school in the future and I can show you around. 【参考答案】 31． our 32．buildings 33．In 34．library 35．many 36．Between 37．is 38．science 39．rooms 40．visit 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍我们的学校。 【详情解析】 31．句意：这是我们的学校地图。根据“Let me introduce our school to you.”可知，让我介绍我们的学校，所以后文说的这是我们学校的地图。故填our。 32．句意：在我们学校有六个建筑：图书馆、办公楼、教学楼、食堂、体育馆和科技楼。根据后文的“a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building”可知，有图书馆、办公楼、教学楼、食堂、体育馆和科技楼，所以是六个建筑。故填buildings。 33．句意：学校中间是一个大操场。考查短语in the middle of “在……中间”。故填In。 34．句意：图书馆在操场左边靠近校门的地方。根据后文“ There are ...books”可知，是图书馆。故填library。 35．句意：里面有许多书籍、地图和电脑。横线后是“books, maps and computers” 可知，是有很多书，many “很多”，后接可数名词复数。故填many。 36．句意：这栋楼和餐厅之间是教学楼，有二十四间教室。考查“between...and...”在……和……之间。故填Between。 37．句意：教学楼右侧是食堂。此句是倒装句，主语是“the dining hall”，且描述客观事实，所以be动词是is。故填is。 38．句意：餐厅前面是体育馆，体育馆前面的大楼是科技楼。根据后文“There are six science labs”可知，是科学楼。故填science。 39．句意：科学大楼内有六个科学实验室和五个计算机室。根据横线前的是“science labs”，所以横线上是计算机室，由“five”可知，填可数名词复数。故填rooms。 40．句意：我希望你以后能来我们学校参观，我可以带您参观一下。根据后文“I can show you around”可知，是希望来参观学校，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填visit。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$