精品解析：山东省德州市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期暑假作业效果验收英语试题

德州五中2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语暑假作业效果验收 温馨提示： 1.本试题共六个大题, 分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分, 非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2考生应将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上, 注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试(共25小题, 1-20小题, 每小题1分；21-25小题, 每小题2分, 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Three days. B. At 4:00 pm. C. My classmates. 2. A. He liked swimming. B. He was strict. C. He was sad. 3. A. It was great. B. With my family. C. By plane. 4. A. That’s all. B. What about you? C. Don’t worry about it. 5. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. See you then. C. Good idea. (二) (3分) 录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍, 然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话。听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What did Jay do in Harbin? A. He went skiing. B. He went skating. C. He went swimming. 10. How does Tony usually go to school? A By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 11. When will they meet? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 12 What did Mr. Brown think of the plan? A. Good. B. Not good. C. Funny. 13. Who is Mr. Brown? A. Bill’s father. B. Mike’s father. C. Mary’s father. (四) (4分) 录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. How’s the weather in Jeff's home town in spring? A Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. Does Jeff like spring best? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 16. What do Jeff and his friends often do in summer? A. Fly kites. B. Catch fish. C. Climb a mountain. 17. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。 18 Gina 19 Diana 20 Jerry A. wonderful pop music B. exciting rock music C. slow classical music (六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文, 听短文两遍后, 请根据表格内容提示, 记录相关信息, 完成表格(每空一词)。 The trip to Mount Tai When Last 21 We started at 12:00 at 22 . What they took Each student took some food and 23 24 hours later We stopped to eat and drink. At 5:15 am We got to the top and see the 25 sun. 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分) 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A One day Nick and his friend went out for a walk. On the way they saw a lot of people. They went up and had a look. Oh, dear! What did they see? There was a donkey (驴) in the middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses could not get past. Then a policeman came. “Whose donkey is this?” he asked. “It’s mine,” said a farmer, “but I can’t make it move.” The farmer and the policeman did their best to make the donkey go, but it did not move at all. Many people watched and laughed, but the drivers of the cars and buses were worried. “We can’t make the donkey go,” the farmer and the policeman said. “What shall we do?” “Give me some vegetables!” Nick said. Nick showed the vegetables to the donkey. When the donkey saw the vegetables, it walked after Nick. All the cars and buses could go at last. “It’s a good idea, Nick,” said his friend. 1. Nick went out for a walk with his ________. A. classmates B. friend C. father and mother D. sister 2. The donkey was ________. A. in the middle of the road B. by the roadside C. sleeping in the road D. sitting in the road 3 The farmer and the policeman tried hard to ________. A. ride on the donkey B. kill the donkey C. move the donkey D. eat the donkey 4. The donkey ________ at last. A. ate grass B. died C. was angry D. walked 5. The donkey walked after Nick because ________. A. it liked green B. it liked Nike C. it wanted to eat the vegetables D. it was nervous B Do you ever talk to your favorite toy? It must be cool if it can talk to you. Here is a piece of good news. Kirobo Mini can do that. Kirobo Mini is a small new Japanese robot, about ten centimeters long. Its job is to keep people company (陪伴). The robot is very small and can sit in the palm of your hand. It can tell different voices, move its upper body, answer questions and tell jokes. Its name comes from the Japanese word “kibo” and the English word “robot”. “Kibo” means “hope” in Japanese. The Japanese car company Toyota made the small robot. They say it is as smart as a 5-year-old child. The robot’s designer, Fuminori Kataoka, says Kirobo will be a good companion for the old people. It can also keep people happy on long trips. It can even help care for sick people. Toyota will sell the robot in Japan first, then to the rest of the world. 6. What can Kirobo Mini do? a. It can talk back if you speak to it. b. It can keep people company. c It can tell different voices. d. It can dance. e. It can tell jokes. A. a b d B. a b c e C. a d e D. a c d e 7. The name of Kirobo comes from ________. A. a Japanese word B. an English word C. the Japanese word “kibo” and the English word “robot” D. the Japanese word “kibo” and the English word “hope” 8. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________. A. who made Kirobo B. the price of Kirobo C. when people can buy Kirobo D. what Kirobo looks like and what it can do 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Kirobo Mini? A. It is 20 centimeters long. B. It can help look after sick people. C. It is as smart as an 8-year-old child. D. A car company from England made it. 10. What does the underlined word “companion” mean in Chinese? A. 伙伴 B. 导师 C. 指挥 D. 营养 C Scientists wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket (火箭). How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with spaceships with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets with spaceships with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any places in the space. 11. Scientists can be sent to the moon by ________. A. plane B. rocket C. satellite D. man-made satellite 12. The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the ________. A. moon B. universe C. star D. sun 13. A plane can not fly to the moon because ________. A. there is no gas in the plane B. the plane must be driven by a man C. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth D. it is smaller than a rocket 14. The hot gas in the rocket is used for ________. A. keeping the men in the rocket warm B. cooking food C. making the rocket fly up D. keeping the balance of temperature 15. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The gas in the rocket. B. The plane can’t fly to the moon. C. We can know about the moon with a plane. D. The way from the earth to the moon. D The students of Class 1, Grade 2 are going hiking on their field trip. Hiking is good for people's health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks. A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather. At the beginning hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day. As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes. Later you can go longer than that. You can make your hike last for several days or weeks. For safety, hikers should hike with someone. You should always have one or two friends with you. It is also a good idea to carry a map. Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy. They carry what they need on their backs. Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike! 16. How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. ________ is a good idea for hiking. A. Carrying a pack B. Walking alone C. Carrying a map D. Carrying food 18. To walk for fun, many people like to walk ________. A. in the zoo B. in a place where there is no food to buy C. in city parks or on the sidewalks D. with backpacks 19. The hikers often hike with somebody to ________. A. be safe B. buy some food C. exercise for fun D. carry the things 20. Many hikers like hiking in the ________. A. mountains B. forests C. countryside D. all the above 三、短文还原(共5空, 每小题2分, 计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most grandmothers are full (充满的) of love, kindness and fun. I’m sure you love your grandmother, too. ____21____ He puts his photos on Twitter (推特社交网站). Everyone feels warm after seeing these photos. Yasuto’s grandma is old. ____22____ To keep her happy, Yasuto takes up his camera. At the same time, he feels sorry for not taking photos of his grandpa before his death (去世). ____23____ These photos can help him remember what she looks like. In Yasuto’s photos, people can see a dog. ____24____ Shiba Inu always sits by her. Look at the photo! It looks like they are talking to each other. From green to yellow, the trees behind Yasuto’s grandma are in different colors. ____25____ But from his photos, people can see the beauty of old age and how interesting life can be. A. So he wants to take more photos of his grandma. B. The dog’s name is Shiba Inu and Yasuto’s grandma loves it very much. C. Artist Yasuto shows his love for his grandma by taking photos of her. D. There is nothing special in Yasuto’s photos but a grandma and a dog. E. Yasuto doesn’t have a pet dog, but has a pet cat. F. But she always looks happy. 四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可以变换形式，填入空白处，每空一词。 also, other, head, good, with, and, importance, usual, eye, how, when You needn’t speak foreign languages in foreign countries. You can use body language. For example, you can move your ____26____ from side to side to mean “No”. You can move it up ____27____ down to mean “Yes”. Body language can ____28____ tell people about your feelings (感觉). ____29____ you look at someone in the eye, he or she may know you are interested in what he or she says. When you look away (转移目光), it may tell ____30____ that they are boring. An ____31____ part of body language is the look (表情) on your face. Smiling ____32____ means that you are happy. It makes other people feel ____33____ when they talk with you. If you are sad, other people can see it in your ____34____. Maybe they do not want to talk with you. If you are in a foreign country and you don’t know ____35____ to say something, remember that you can use body language. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可以变换形式(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 know, find, make, begin, remember, try, do, become, read, study, be Today, we all use Beijing Time. Do you ____36____ how it was born? Ye Shuhua is the “Mother of Beijing Time”. When Ye was young, she had great interest in science. She often ____37____ many books and learnt a lot about stars. She thought learning science was interesting for her. When she ____38____ in the middle school, she always asked some questions. In 1951, Ye ____39____ her work at Xujiahui Observatory (天文台) in Shanghai. After that, Ye decided ____40____ some tests (测试) to keep time more accurately (准确的). In 1966, she ____41____ a way to set up (设置) China’s universal time system (世界时系统). It would help the scientists a lot. Ye Shuhua ____42____ the woman observatory director (女性天文台长) in China in 1981 and she was the first woman to do this job. Ye believes that women ____43____ the world better and she once said, “If we want to get something, we have to fight for it and we must ____44____ our best.” Now Ye is 95 years old. She is a role model (榜样) for women. People ____45____ this brave and hard-working woman forever (永远). 五、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Americans added a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000. Blues, rock and rap are all important musical developments. The blues is sad, slow music from America. Blues musicians are often African Americans. Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives. Rock music comes from America too. It started in the 1950s. The slow, sad blues and American country music come together to make rock. It’s good for dancing. Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together. Rap music comes from African American music. It first started in the 1970s when young African Americans played on the streets of New York City. Many people now think that the words of rap music are really poems. Rap is very important in pop music. 46. Why do blues songs often tell sad stories? ________________________________ 47. When did rock music start? ________________________________ 48. Translate the underlined sentence. (翻译划线的句子) ________________________________ 49. List the kinds of music according to the passage. (至少三种) ________________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. ________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1小题, 计20分) 51. 假如去年暑假，你和你父母一起去了杭州旅游，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的小短文。 提示： 1. 杭州是我国最美的城市之一（one of the most beautiful cities）、以西湖而著名（be famous for）、有许多名胜古迹（many places of interest）； 2. 参观西湖（visit the West Lake）、划船（go boating）、爬山（climb the mountains）、美景和美好的时刻终身难忘。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德州五中2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语暑假作业效果验收 温馨提示： 1.本试题共六个大题, 分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分, 非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2考生应将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上, 注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试(共25小题, 1-20小题, 每小题1分；21-25小题, 每小题2分, 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Three days. B. At 4:00 pm. C. My classmates. 2. A. He liked swimming. B. He was strict. C. He was sad. 3. A. It was great. B. With my family. C. By plane. 4. A. That’s all. B. What about you? C. Don’t worry about it. 5. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. See you then. C. Good idea. (二) (3分) 录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍, 然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话。听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What did Jay do in Harbin? A. He went skiing. B. He went skating. C. He went swimming. 10. How does Tony usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 11. When will they meet? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 12. What did Mr. Brown think of the plan? A. Good. B. Not good. C. Funny. 13. Who is Mr. Brown? A. Bill’s father. B. Mike’s father. C. Mary’s father. (四) (4分) 录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. How’s the weather in Jeff's home town in spring? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. Does Jeff like spring best? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 16. What do Jeff and his friends often do in summer? A. Fly kites. B. Catch fish. C. Climb a mountain. 17. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。 18 Gina 19 Diana 20 Jerry A. wonderful pop music B. exciting rock music C. slow classical music (六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文, 听短文两遍后, 请根据表格内容提示, 记录相关信息, 完成表格(每空一词)。 The trip to Mount Tai When Last 21 We started at 12:00 at 22 . What they took Each student took some food and 23 24 hours later We stopped to eat and drink. At 5:15 am We got to the top and see the 25 sun. 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分) 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A One day Nick and his friend went out for a walk. On the way they saw a lot of people. They went up and had a look. Oh, dear! What did they see? There was a donkey (驴) in the middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses could not get past. Then a policeman came. “Whose donkey is this?” he asked. “It’s mine,” said a farmer, “but I can’t make it move.” The farmer and the policeman did their best to make the donkey go, but it did not move at all. Many people watched and laughed, but the drivers of the cars and buses were worried. “We can’t make the donkey go,” the farmer and the policeman said. “What shall we do?” “Give me some vegetables!” Nick said. Nick showed the vegetables to the donkey. When the donkey saw the vegetables, it walked after Nick. All the cars and buses could go at last. “It’s a good idea, Nick,” said his friend. 1. Nick went out for a walk with his ________. A. classmates B. friend C. father and mother D. sister 2. The donkey was ________. A. in the middle of the road B. by the roadside C. sleeping in the road D. sitting in the road 3. The farmer and the policeman tried hard to ________. A. ride on the donkey B. kill the donkey C. move the donkey D. eat the donkey 4. The donkey ________ at last. A. ate grass B. died C. was angry D. walked 5. The donkey walked after Nick because ________. A. it liked green B. it liked Nike C. it wanted to eat the vegetables D. it was nervous 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了尼克和朋友出去散步的时候，发现路上有一头驴，堵塞交通，警察和农夫都没办法，最后尼克用蔬菜把驴弄走了。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day Nick and his friend went out for a walk.”可知，尼克和他的朋友出去散步。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There was a donkey (驴) in the middle of the road.”可知，这头驴在路中间。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The farmer and the policeman did their best to make the donkey go, but it did not move at all.”可知，农夫和警察尽力让驴子走，但它一点也不动。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When the donkey saw the vegetables, it walked after Nick.”可知，最后，这头驴走了。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nick showed the vegetables to the donkey. When the donkey saw the vegetables, it walked after Nick.”可知，驴跟在尼克后面，因为它想吃蔬菜。故选C。 B Do you ever talk to your favorite toy? It must be cool if it can talk to you. Here is a piece of good news. Kirobo Mini can do that. Kirobo Mini is a small new Japanese robot, about ten centimeters long. Its job is to keep people company (陪伴). The robot is very small and can sit in the palm of your hand. It can tell different voices, move its upper body, answer questions and tell jokes. Its name comes from the Japanese word “kibo” and the English word “robot”. “Kibo” means “hope” in Japanese. The Japanese car company Toyota made the small robot. They say it is as smart as a 5-year-old child. The robot’s designer, Fuminori Kataoka, says Kirobo will be a good companion for the old people. It can also keep people happy on long trips. It can even help care for sick people. Toyota will sell the robot in Japan first, then to the rest of the world. 6. What can Kirobo Mini do? a. It can talk back if you speak to it. b. It can keep people company. c. It can tell different voices. d. It can dance. e. It can tell jokes. A. a b d B. a b c e C. a d e D. a c d e 7. The name of Kirobo comes from ________. A. a Japanese word B. an English word C. the Japanese word “kibo” and the English word “robot” D. the Japanese word “kibo” and the English word “hope” 8. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________. A. who made Kirobo B. the price of Kirobo C. when people can buy Kirobo D. what Kirobo looks like and what it can do 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Kirobo Mini? A. It is 20 centimeters long. B. It can help look after sick people. C. It is as smart as an 8-year-old child. D. A car company from England made it. 10. What does the underlined word “companion” mean in Chinese? A. 伙伴 B. 导师 C. 指挥 D. 营养 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍机器人Kirobo Mini。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its job is to keep people company (陪伴). The robot is very small and can sit in the palm of your hand. It can tell different voices, move its upper body, answer questions and tell jokes.”可知，Kirobo Mini能够陪伴人们、辨别不同的声音、移动上半身，回答问题和讲笑话。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its name comes from the Japanese word ‘kibo’ and the English word ‘robot’. ‘Kibo’ means ‘hope’ in Japanese.”可知，Kirobo来源于日语单词“kibo”和英语单词“robot”。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍Kirobo Mini的外貌及功能。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It can even help care for sick people.”可知，Kirobo Mini可以帮助照顾病人。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Its job is to keep people company (陪伴).”以及下文“It can also keep people happy on long trips. It can even help care for sick people.”可知，Kirobo的工作是陪伴人们，它还可以让人们在长途旅行中保持快乐，甚至可以帮助照顾病人，可知，Kirobo将成为老年人的好伙伴，所以划线词的含义是“伙伴”。故选A。 C Scientists wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket (火箭). How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with spaceships with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets with spaceships with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any places in the space. 11. Scientists can be sent to the moon by ________. A. plane B. rocket C. satellite D. man-made satellite 12. The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the ________. A. moon B. universe C. star D. sun 13. A plane can not fly to the moon because ________. A. there is no gas in the plane B. the plane must be driven by a man C. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth D. it is smaller than a rocket 14. The hot gas in the rocket is used for ________. A. keeping the men in the rocket warm B. cooking food C. making the rocket fly up D. keeping the balance of temperature 15. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The gas in the rocket. B. The plane can’t fly to the moon. C. We can know about the moon with a plane. D. The way from the earth to the moon. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了月球与地球之间的距离，为什么普通飞机无法飞到月球以及火箭的原理。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Rockets with spaceships with men in them have been to the moon.”可知，火箭能把科学家送到月球上。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.”可知，月球距离地球约38.4万公里。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.”可知，因为距离地球240公里以上没有空气，而月球距离地球约38.4万公里，所以飞机无法达到月球。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.”可知，火箭中的热气用于使火箭升空。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了月球与地球之间的距离，为什么普通飞机无法飞到月球以及火箭的原理，所以D项符合。故选D。 D The students of Class 1, Grade 2 are going hiking on their field trip. Hiking is good for people's health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks. A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather. At the beginning hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day. As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes. Later you can go longer than that. You can make your hike last for several days or weeks. For safety, hikers should hike with someone. You should always have one or two friends with you. It is also a good idea to carry a map. Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy. They carry what they need on their backs. Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike! 16. How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. ________ is a good idea for hiking. A. Carrying a pack B. Walking alone C. Carrying a map D. Carrying food 18. To walk for fun, many people like to walk ________. A. in the zoo B. in a place where there is no food to buy C. in city parks or on the sidewalks D. with backpacks 19. The hikers often hike with somebody to ________. A. be safe B. buy some food C. exercise for fun D. carry the things 20. Many hikers like hiking in the ________. A. mountains B. forests C. countryside D. all the above 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲了远足一些事宜，并鼓励人们去远足。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.”和“Backpacking is another kind of hiking.”可知文章中提到了2种徒步。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It is also a good idea to carry a map.”可知带地图是个好主意。故选C 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in the parks or just on the sidewalks.”可知为了好玩而散步是第一种徒步旅行，许多人喜欢在公园里或在人行道上徒步旅行。故选C 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“For safety, hikers should hike with someone.”可知是为了安全。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中“Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains.”可知人们喜欢在山里，森林里，乡村远足。故选D 三、短文还原(共5空, 每小题2分, 计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most grandmothers are full (充满的) of love, kindness and fun. I’m sure you love your grandmother, too. ____21____ He puts his photos on Twitter (推特社交网站). Everyone feels warm after seeing these photos. Yasuto’s grandma is old. ____22____ To keep her happy, Yasuto takes up his camera. At the same time, he feels sorry for not taking photos of his grandpa before his death (去世). ____23____ These photos can help him remember what she looks like. In Yasuto’s photos, people can see a dog. ____24____ Shiba Inu always sits by her. Look at the photo! It looks like they are talking to each other. From green to yellow, the trees behind Yasuto’s grandma are in different colors. ____25____ But from his photos, people can see the beauty of old age and how interesting life can be. A. So he wants to take more photos of his grandma. B. The dog’s name is Shiba Inu and Yasuto’s grandma loves it very much. C. Artist Yasuto shows his love for his grandma by taking photos of her. D. There is nothing special in Yasuto’s photos but a grandma and a dog. E. Yasuto doesn’t have a pet dog, but has a pet cat. F. But she always looks happy. 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艺术家Yasuto通过给奶奶拍照来表达对奶奶的爱。 【21题详解】 根据下文“He puts his photos on Twitter (推特社交网站).”并结合选项可知，此处与Yasuto拍摄照片并放到推特上有关，选项C“艺术家Yasuto通过拍摄奶奶的照片来表达他对奶奶的爱。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据下文“To keep her happy”并结合选项可知，Yasuto的奶奶总是很开心，选项F“但她看起来总是很开心。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据空前的“At the same time, he feels sorry for not taking photos of his grandpa before his death (去世).”及空后的“These photos can help him remember what she looks like.”并结合选项可知，Yasuto为没有在爷爷去世前给他拍照而感到遗憾，所以打算给奶奶拍很多拍照片，选项A“所以他想给奶奶拍更多的照片。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据上文“In Yasuto’s photos, people can see a dog.”及下文“Shiba Inu always sits by her. Look at the photo! It looks like they are talking to each other.”可知，此处介绍这条狗，选项B“这只狗名字叫Shiba Inu，Yasuto的奶奶非常喜欢它。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据上文“From green to yellow, the trees behind Yasuto’s grandma are in different colors.”可知，此处介绍Yasuto给奶奶拍摄的照片的内容，选项D“在Yasuto的照片中，除了奶奶和一只狗，没有什么特别的。”符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可以变换形式，填入空白处，每空一词。 also, other, head, good, with, and, importance, usual, eye, how, when You needn’t speak foreign languages in foreign countries. You can use body language. For example, you can move your ____26____ from side to side to mean “No”. You can move it up ____27____ down to mean “Yes”. Body language can ____28____ tell people about your feelings (感觉). ____29____ you look at someone in the eye, he or she may know you are interested in what he or she says. When you look away (转移目光), it may tell ____30____ that they are boring. An ____31____ part of body language is the look (表情) on your face. Smiling ____32____ means that you are happy. It makes other people feel ____33____ when they talk with you. If you are sad, other people can see it in your ____34____. Maybe they do not want to talk with you. If you are in a foreign country and you don’t know ____35____ to say something, remember that you can use body language. 【答案】26. head 27. and 28. also 29. When 30. others 31. important 32. usually 33. good 34. eyes 35. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在国外旅行时可以使用肢体语言来交流。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，你可以左右摇头表示“不”。根据“mean ‘No’”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指左右摇头，head“头”符合，此处用单数形式。故填head。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以点头来表示“是”。根据“mean ‘Yes’”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指点头，up and down“上上下下”，固定短语。故填and。 【28题详解】 句意：肢体语言也可以告诉人们你的感觉。根据“Body language can…tell people about your feelings (感觉).”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指肢体语言也可以告诉人们你的感觉，also“也”符合。故填also。 【29题详解】 句意：当你看着某人的眼睛时，他或她可能知道你对他或她说的话感兴趣。根据下文“When you look away (转移目光),…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示当你看着某人的眼睛时，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【30题详解】 句意：当你把目光移开时，它可能会告诉别人他们很无聊。根据“they are boring”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指别人，other“其他的”符合，此处用复数形式others表示“其他人”。故填others。 【31题详解】 句意：肢体语言的一个重要部分是你脸上的表情。根据“An…part of body language is the look (表情) on your face.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指重要部分，形容词important“重要的”符合，作定语。故填important。 【32题详解】 句意：微笑通常意味着你很快乐。根据“Smiling…means that you are happy.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指微笑通常意味着你很快乐，usual“通常的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语。故填usually。 【33题详解】 句意：当别人和你说话时，他们会感觉很好。根据上文“Smiling…means that you are happy.”并结合备选词汇可知，微笑通常意味着你很快乐，所以和你交谈的人会感觉很好，good“好的”符合。故填good。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你难过，别人可以从你的眼睛里看到。根据“If you are sad, other people can see it in your…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指如果你难过，别人可以从你的眼睛里看到，eye“眼睛”符合，此处应用复数形式。故填eyes。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你在国外，不知道怎么说，记住你可以使用肢体语言。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式结构”，作宾语；根据句意可知，此处表示方法，how“如何”符合。故填how。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可以变换形式(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 know, find, make, begin, remember, try, do, become, read, study, be Today, we all use Beijing Time. Do you ____36____ how it was born? Ye Shuhua is the “Mother of Beijing Time”. When Ye was young, she had great interest in science. She often ____37____ many books and learnt a lot about stars. She thought learning science was interesting for her. When she ____38____ in the middle school, she always asked some questions. In 1951, Ye ____39____ her work at Xujiahui Observatory (天文台) in Shanghai. After that, Ye decided ____40____ some tests (测试) to keep time more accurately (准确的). In 1966, she ____41____ a way to set up (设置) China’s universal time system (世界时系统). It would help the scientists a lot. Ye Shuhua ____42____ the woman observatory director (女性天文台长) in China in 1981 and she was the first woman to do this job. Ye believes that women ____43____ the world better and she once said, “If we want to get something, we have to fight for it and we must ____44____ our best.” Now Ye is 95 years old. She is a role model (榜样) for women. People ____45____ this brave and hard-working woman forever (永远). 【答案】36. know 37. read 38. studied 39 began 40. to do 41. found 42. became 43. can make 44. try 45. will remember 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首位女天文台台长叶叔华。 【36题详解】 句意：你知道它是怎么诞生的吗？根据“Do you…how it was born?”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问是否知道“北京时间”是如何产生的，know“知道”符合；根据空前的“Do”可知，此处用动词原形。故填know。 【37题详解】 句意：她经常读很多书，学到了很多关于星星的知识。根据空后的“many books”并结合备选词汇可知，此处读很多书，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填read。 【38题详解】 句意：当她在中学学习的时候，她总是问一些问题。根据“When she…in the middle school, she always asked some questions”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学习，study“学习”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填studied。 【39题详解】 句意：1951年，叶开始在上海徐家汇天文台工作。根据“In 1951, Ye…her work at Xujiahui Observatory (天文台) in Shanghai.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指开始工作，begin“开始”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填began。 【40题详解】 句意：在那之后，叶决定做一些测试，以更准确地计时。do tests“做测试”，固定词组；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to do。 【41题详解】 句意：1966年，她找到了建立中国世界时系统的方法。根据“In 1966, she…a way to set up (设置) China’s universal time system (世界时系统).”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指找到了建立中国世界时系统的方法，find“找到”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填found。 【42题详解】 句意：叶淑华于1981年成为中国的女性天文台台长，她是第一位担任这项工作的女性。根据“Ye Shuhua … the woman observatory director (女性天文台长) in China in 1981 and she was the first woman to do this job. ”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成为中国的女性天文台台长，become“成为”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填became。 【43题详解】 句意：叶相信女性可以让世界变得更美好，她曾说过：“如果我们想得到一些东西，我们必须为之奋斗，我们必须尽最大努力。”根据“Ye believes that women…the world better and she once said, ‘If we want to get something, we have to fight for it and we must… our best.’”句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指叶相信女性可以让世界变得更美好，make“使；让”，使役动词，此处表示能力，前加情态动词can。故填can make。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们想得到一些东西，我们必须为之奋斗，我们必须尽最大努力。try one’s best“尽最大努力”，固定词组；根据空前的“must”可知，此处用动词原形。故填try。 【45题详解】 句意：人们将永远铭记这位勇敢而勤劳的女性。根据上文“She is a role model (榜样) for women.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们将永远铭记这位勇敢而勤劳的女性。故填will remember。 五、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Americans added a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000. Blues, rock and rap are all important musical developments. The blues is sad, slow music from America. Blues musicians are often African Americans. Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives. Rock music comes from America too. It started in the 1950s. The slow, sad blues and American country music come together to make rock. It’s good for dancing. Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together. Rap music comes from African American music. It first started in the 1970s when young African Americans played on the streets of New York City. Many people now think that the words of rap music are really poems. Rap is very important in pop music. 46. Why do blues songs often tell sad stories? ________________________________ 47. When did rock music start? ________________________________ 48. Translate the underlined sentence. (翻译划线的句子) ________________________________ 49 List the kinds of music according to the passage. (至少三种) ________________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. ________________________________ 【答案】46. Because Africans in America had difficult lives. 47. It started in the 1950s. 48. 蓝调音乐家通常独自演奏，但是摇滚音乐家通常一起演奏。 49. Blues, rock, rap, pop music. 50. American Music 1900—2000 【解析】 【导语】本文概述了1900年至2000年间美国的音乐史。 【46题详解】 根据第二段中的“Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives.”可知，蓝调歌曲经常讲述悲伤的故事的原因是因为在美国的非洲人生活很艰难。故填Because Africans in America had difficult lives. 【47题详解】 根据第三段中的“Rock music comes from America too. It started in the 1950s.”可知，摇滚乐始于20世纪50年代。故填It started in the 1950s. 【48题详解】 Blues musicians“蓝调音乐家”； usually“通常”； play alone“独自演奏”；but“但是”；rock musicians“摇滚音乐家”；usually“通常”；play together“一起演奏”。故填：蓝调音乐家通常独自演奏，但是摇滚音乐家通常一起演奏。 【49题详解】 根据第一段中的“Blues, rock and rap are all important musical developments.”以及最后一段中的“Rap is very important in pop music.”可知，文章提及了蓝调、摇滚、说唱、流行音乐。故填Blues, rock, rap, pop music. 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章概述了1900年至2000年间美国的音乐史。故填American Music 1900—2000。 六、书面表达(共1小题, 计20分) 51. 假如去年暑假，你和你父母一起去了杭州旅游，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的小短文。 提示： 1. 杭州是我国最美的城市之一（one of the most beautiful cities）、以西湖而著名（be famous for）、有许多名胜古迹（many places of interest）； 2. 参观西湖（visit the West Lake）、划船（go boating）、爬山（climb the mountains）、美景和美好的时刻终身难忘。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last summer, my parents and I went to Hangzhou. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China and is famous for the West Lake. We visited West Lake, rowed boats, climbed mountains and so on. The scenery was breathtaking, and we had a wonderful time together. We also visited many places of interest. The beautiful scenery and joyful moments will be unforgettable for us. I love Hangzhou and hope to visit it again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，表达去年夏天去杭州旅行； 第二步，介绍杭州； 第三步，介绍去杭州旅行的具体活动和难忘之情。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而著名； ②and so on等等； ③have a wonderful time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I love Hangzhou and hope to visit it again.（并列句；动词不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$