Unit 7 单元语法专练：完成句子-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法分题型全面突破（译林版2024）

Unit 7 Be wise with money 语法专项 （主题：货币常识，理财意识，理性意识） 不定代词some/any，存现句there be 完成句子 不定代词some/any 1．We don’t have any English lessons on Thursday. (改为肯定句) We English lessons on Thursday. 2．The rabbit eats some carrots. (改为否定句) The rabbit carrots. 3．I have some bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) Do you have bread for breakfast? 4．We do some shopping every week. (改为否定句) We shopping every week. 5．There are some pictures in the room. (改为否定句) There in the room. 6．There is some water in the cup. (改为一般疑问句) 7．我将向一些优秀老师学习教学经验。 I’ll learn teaching experience from . 8．考试中如果有任何问题，请举手。 If there are in the exam, put up your hand. 9．I have some good ideas for your clothes. （改为一般疑问句） you have good ideas for my clothes? 10．I have some new friends. (改为一般疑问句) you new friends? 11．I have some reading lessons this week. (改为一般疑问句) reading lessons this week? 12．Kangkang put some books into his schoolbag last night. (变为否定句) Kangkang put books into his schoolbag last night. 13．刚才Jenny做饭的时候切伤了自己。她赶紧在伤口上敷上药。 Jenny while cooking. She put on the cut at once. 14．There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk.（改为一般疑问句） flowers on the teachers’ desk? 15．there, pens, aren’t, on the desk, any . 16．Jack has saved some money to buy a present for his mum. (改一般疑问句) Jack saved money to buy a present for his mum? 17．There’s some rice in the bowl. (改为否定句) 18．I have some books in my backpack.  (改为否定句) 19．There is some salad here. (改为否定句) There salad here. 20．There are some books on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) books on the desk? 21．There is some orange juice in the glass.（改为一般疑问句） there orange juice in the glass? 22．和别的任何一个女孩一样，我也喜欢漂亮衣服。(any) Just like , I like beautiful clothes, too. 23．There are some CDs in the box. (改为否定句) There CDs in the box. 24．There are some boys playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句) there boys playing basketball? 25．I’d like to try some Beijing duck. (改为一般疑问句) you like to try Beijing duck? 26．我的宠物猫很安静。她从不惹麻烦。 My pet cat is very quiet. She doesn’t . 27．玛丽吃了—块蛋糕，但她还想要—些。 Mary ate a piece of cake, but she wanted . 28．There are some lions. (改为一般疑问句) lions? 29．Water has no taste at all. (改为同义句) Water have taste at all. 30．碗里有一些肉。 There is . 31．There are some birds in the tree. (改为否定句) birds in the tree. 32．Saline should eat some vegetables more often. (变成一般疑问句) Saline eat vegetables more often? 33．Tom has some storybooks in his bag. (改为否定句) Tom have storybooks in his bag. 34．She can see some words on the blackboard. (改为否定句) She see words on the blackboard. 35．He has got some apples. （改为一般疑问句） he apples? 36．He does some homework after dinner. （改为否定句） . 37．I have some storybooks. (改为一般疑问句) you have storybooks? 38．There are some students on the playground. (改为否定句) There students on the playground. 39．He can speak some Chinese. (变为否定句) He speak Chinese. 40．There are some boats on the river. (改为否定句) There boats on the river. 存现句there be 41．墙上有一个大屏幕。 There a big on the wall. 42．interesting activities, many, there were . 43．贵州拥有很多自然景观，以“多彩贵州”而闻名。 lots of natural sights in Guizhou and it’s known as “Colorful Guizhou”. 44．English, is, book, there, an . 45．在照片中有四个女孩和三个男孩。 in the picture. 46．a, pen, be, books, there, and, two, on, desk, the . 47．Our school has many science books. (同义句转换) many science books school. 48．There is a book in my bag. (改为复数句) some in our bags. 49．is, there, a, bird, in the tree . 50．你们学校有一个阅览室吗? in your school? 51．There is some bread on the table.（改为否定句） bread on the table. 52．There are forty students in Sally’s class.（对划线部分提问） students there in Sally’s class? 53．你们学校有多少间音乐室？ in your school? 54．——你们学校有多少个操场？ ——只有一个。 — How many in your school?     — There . 55．我们的教室里没有电视。 There TVs in our classroom. 56．There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) there on the table? 57．我的自行车坏了，你能帮我吗？ help me? There’s my bike. 58．河里有许多不同种类的鱼。 many different kinds of fish in the river. 59．—Is there a bird in the tree? (作否定回答) —No, . 60．There are some children in your grandpa’s room. (变为单数句) There in your grandpa’s room. 61．There are two blackboards in our classroom. (对划线部分提问)   in your classroom? 62．Are there any offices over there?（改为单数形式） there office over there? 63．There are some old knives in the box. (改为单数句) There old in the box. 64．There is a set of novels of Dickens in the school library. （改为一般疑问句） a set of novels of Dickens in the school library? 65．你们学校有一个阅览室吗？(完成句子) a reading room in your school? 66．Our school has many science books. (改为同义句) many science books in our school. 67．照片中有四个女孩和三个男孩。(完成句子) four girls and three boys in the photo. 68．There are some ladybirds in the tree. (改为否定句) There ladybirds in the tree. 69．There are sixty pictures in the box. （对画线部分提问） pictures in the box? 70．—Are there any bookcases in your room? （补全答语） —Yes, . 71．There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard? —Yes, . 72．There is a library in the school. (主语改为复数) some in the school. 73．有句老话说，“人不能两次踏进同一条河流。” an old saying, “Man can never step in the river twice.” 74．nothing, There’s, with, wrong, keeping, a mouse. . 75．people, museum, there, also, too, many, in, the, were . 76．Are there any music rooms in your school?（作出肯定回答） Yes, . 77．There will be more fresh water in the future. (变为一般疑问句) 78．牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？ any vegetables in the beef noodles? 79．There are some robots in the hotel. (变一般疑问句) 80．are, many different vegetables, in it, there . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Be wise with money 语法专项 （主题：货币常识，理财意识，理性意识） 不定代词some/any，存现句there be 完成句子 不定代词some/any 1．We don’t have any English lessons on Thursday. (改为肯定句) We English lessons on Thursday. 【答案】 have some 【详解】句意：我们星期四没有英语课。原句中“don’t have”意为“没有”，don’t为助动词，故改为肯定句时需要去掉助动词don’t，We作主语时，后面的谓语动词需要用动词原形。have的意思是“有”，作肯定句的谓语动词；any意为“一些，任何”，用于疑问句或否定句中，肯定句中需要用some。故填have；some。 2．The rabbit eats some carrots. (改为否定句) The rabbit carrots. 【答案】 doesn’t eat any 【详解】句意：那只兔子吃一些胡萝卜。eats为实义动词，且为三单形式，句子改为否定句时，需要借助助动词does，后接not缩写成doesn’t，后加动词原形eat，some改为any。故填doesn’t；eat；any。 3．I have some bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) Do you have bread for breakfast? 【答案】any 【详解】句意：我早餐吃了一些面包。根据汉语提示及“Do you have…bread for breakfast?”可知，需要将一般现在时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，空处指的是一些，陈述句中的some，在一般疑问句应变为any。故填any。 4．We do some shopping every week. (改为否定句) We shopping every week. 【答案】 don’t do any 【详解】句意：我们每周都会购物。改为否定句，根据“We do some shopping every week.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词是实意动词，变否定句，需借助于助动词don’t，some在否定句中改为any。故填don’t；do；any。 5．There are some pictures in the room. (改为否定句) There in the room. 【答案】are not any pictures/aren’t any pictures 【详解】句意：房间里有一些画。原句“There are some pictures...”是there be句式，改为否定句，要在be动词are的后面加not，are not可缩写成aren’t；some改为any，其余不变。故填are not any pictures/aren’t any pictures。 6．There is some water in the cup. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Is there any water in the cup? 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些水。原句是there be句型，变一般疑问句需将be提到there之前；疑问句中需将some改为any，其余不变。故填Is there any water in the cup? 7．我将向一些优秀老师学习教学经验。 I’ll learn teaching experience from . 【答案】 some excellent teachers 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，该句为肯定句；some“一些”，修饰复数名词；excellent“优秀的”，形容词，作定语，修饰其后名词；teacher“老师”，复数形式为teachers。故填some；excellent；teachers。 8．考试中如果有任何问题，请举手。 If there are in the exam, put up your hand. 【答案】any problems 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“任何问题”的英文表达：any“任何”，不定代词，problem“问题”，由系动词are可知此处用可数名词复数。故填any problems。 9．I have some good ideas for your clothes. （改为一般疑问句） you have good ideas for my clothes? 【答案】 Do any 【详解】句意：我对你的衣服有一些好主意。句中“have”是实义动词，变一般疑问句时，主语“you”之前用助动词do，同时把some变为any。故填Do；any。 10．I have some new friends. (改为一般疑问句) you new friends? 【答案】 Do have any 【详解】句意：我有一些新朋友。原句是一般现在时，变为一般疑问句，第一人称I改为you，助动词用do，同时some改为any。故填Do；have；any。 11．I have some reading lessons this week. (改为一般疑问句) reading lessons this week? 【答案】 Do you have any 【详解】句意：这周我有一些阅读课。句子谓语动词为have，变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词do，置于句首，首字母要大写；主语“I”要变为第二人称“you”；“some”应变为“any”。故填Do；you；have；any。 12．Kangkang put some books into his schoolbag last night. (变为否定句) Kangkang put books into his schoolbag last night. 【答案】 didn’t any 【详解】句意：昨晚康康把一些书放在他的书包里。原句是一般过去时，put为实义动词，否定句借助于助动词didn’t；some在否定句中改为any。故填didn’t；any。 13．刚才Jenny做饭的时候切伤了自己。她赶紧在伤口上敷上药。 Jenny while cooking. She put on the cut at once. 【答案】 cut herself some medicine 【详解】切伤了自己：cut oneself，结合主语“Jenny”可知，此处应用反身代词herself；在伤口上敷上药：put some medicine on the cut。故填cut；herself；some；medicine。 14．There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk.（改为一般疑问句） flowers on the teachers’ desk? 【答案】 Are there any 【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一些花。原句是含有系动词are的一般现在时，改为一般疑问句要提前系动词are，放在句首大写首字母；there接在be动词之后；把some改为any。故填Are；there；any。 15．there, pens, aren’t, on the desk, any . 【答案】There aren’t any pens on the desk 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，此句为there be句型的否定句。pens作主语；any作定语修饰pens；on the desk作地点状语。故填There aren’t any pens on the desk“桌子上没有笔”。 16．Jack has saved some money to buy a present for his mum. (改一般疑问句) Jack saved money to buy a present for his mum? 【答案】 Has any 【详解】句意：杰克存了一些钱给他妈妈买了一件礼物。句子为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句，助动词has放于句首，some是用在肯定句中，改为疑问句用any。故填Has；any。 17．There’s some rice in the bowl. (改为否定句) 【答案】There isn’t any rice in the bowl. 【详解】句意：碗里有一些米饭。句子含有be动词is，变为否定句，应在is后加not，缩写为isn’t；否定句中用any替换some，其他不变。故填There isn’t any rice in the bowl. 18．I have some books in my backpack.  (改为否定句) 【答案】I don’t have any books in my backpack. 【详解】句意：我的背包里有一些书。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是I，否定句借助于助动词don’t，后跟动词原形； “some”用于肯定句，“any” 用于否定句或疑问句。故填I don’t have any books in my backpack. 19．There is some salad here. (改为否定句) There salad here. 【答案】 isn’t any 【详解】句意：这里有一些沙拉。改为否定句在be动词后加not，即isn’t；否定句中some要变any。故填isn’t；any。 20．There are some books on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) books on the desk? 【答案】 Are there any 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书。根据“There are”可知，变一般疑问句时把are放句首，首字母大写，且把some改成any。故填Are；there；any。 21．There is some orange juice in the glass.（改为一般疑问句） there orange juice in the glass? 【答案】 Is any 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些橙汁。根据“There is...”可知变疑问句时把is放句首，首字母大写，且把some改为any。故填Is；any。 22．和别的任何一个女孩一样，我也喜欢漂亮衣服。(any) Just like , I like beautiful clothes, too. 【答案】any other girl 【详解】any other“其余任何一个”，后接单数名词girl“女孩”，故填any other girl。 23．There are some CDs in the box. (改为否定句) There CDs in the box. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意：在盒子里有一些CD。根据“There are”可知，在are后加not构成否定句，可以缩写为aren’t，并将some改成any。故填aren’t；any。 24．There are some boys playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句) there boys playing basketball? 【答案】 Are any 【详解】句意：有一些男孩在打篮球。含有be动词的句子，改为一般疑问句，直接将be动词are提至句首；some变any，其余不变。故填Are；any。 25．I’d like to try some Beijing duck. (改为一般疑问句) you like to try Beijing duck? 【答案】 Would some 【详解】句意：我想尝尝北京烤鸭。改为一般疑问句，应将would提至句首，且首字母大写；some“一些”，此处不变，表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。故填Would；some。 26．我的宠物猫很安静。她从不惹麻烦。 My pet cat is very quiet. She doesn’t . 【答案】 make any trouble 【详解】对于上下文可知，句子缺乏部分“惹麻烦”，对应短语是“make trouble”，且该句是否定句，所以用any修饰名词。故填make；any；trouble。 27．玛丽吃了—块蛋糕，但她还想要—些。 Mary ate a piece of cake, but she wanted . 【答案】 some more 【详解】此处考查some more表示“再来一点”，故填some；more。 28．There are some lions. (改为一般疑问句) lions? 【答案】 Are there any 【详解】句意：那里有一些狮子。原句“There are some lions.”是there be句式，改为一般疑问句时，are应位于句首，后接there，some改为any。故填Are；there；any。 29．Water has no taste at all. (改为同义句) Water have taste at all. 【答案】 doesn’t any 【详解】句意：水一点味道都没有。根据题干可知，no=not any，时态为一般现在时，由第一空后“have”是实义动词，主语是Water，这里要借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形；第二空，应该填入any，意为“任何”符合题意。故填doesn’t；any。 30．碗里有一些肉。 There is . 【答案】some meat in the bowl 【详解】此句为肯定句，表示“一些”用some；meat“肉”；in the bowl“在碗里”。故填some meat in the bowl。 31．There are some birds in the tree. (改为否定句) birds in the tree. 【答案】 There aren’t any 【详解】句意：树上有一些鸟。改为否定句，are后加not，简写为aren’t，some应变为any。故填There；aren’t；any。 32．Saline should eat some vegetables more often. (变成一般疑问句) Saline eat vegetables more often? 【答案】 Should any 【详解】句意：Saline应该多吃一些蔬菜。原句含有情态动词should，改为一般疑问句时，需要把情态动词should提到主语前，句首单词首字母大写，同时将some改为any，any用于否定句或疑问句。故填Should；any。 33．Tom has some storybooks in his bag. (改为否定句) Tom have storybooks in his bag. 【答案】 doesn’t any 【详解】句意：汤姆的书包里有一些故事书。has是动词三单，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，some用于肯定句，否定句改为any，故填doesn’t；any。 34．She can see some words on the blackboard. (改为否定句) She see words on the blackboard. 【答案】 can’t any 【详解】句意：她能看到黑板上的一些字。句子含有情态动词can，变否定句时应在can后加not，缩写为can’t；some用于肯定句，变否定句时应将some改为any。故填can’t；any。 35．He has got some apples. （改为一般疑问句） he apples? 【答案】 Has got any 【详解】句意：他有一些苹果。 原句时态是现在完成时，变一般疑问句时，需要把has提到句子开头，首字母要大写；疑问句中some应变为any，故填Has；got；any。 36．He does some homework after dinner. （改为否定句） . 【答案】He doesn’t do any homework after dinner 【详解】句意：晚饭后他做一些家庭作业。根据“does some homework”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，变为否定句时用助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形do，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，此处把some 改为any，故填He doesn’t do any homework after dinner。 37．I have some storybooks. (改为一般疑问句) you have storybooks? 【答案】 Do any 【详解】句意：我有一些故事书。你有一些故事书吗？考查陈述句变一般疑问句。时态为一般现在时，主语为I，借助助动词do，首字母D要大写。some在一般疑问句中改为any。故填Do；any。 38．There are some students on the playground. (改为否定句) There students on the playground. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意：操场上有一些学生。改为否定句，在be动词are后面加not，缩写为aren’t；原句的some改为any。故填aren’t；any。 39．He can speak some Chinese. (变为否定句) He speak Chinese. 【答案】 can’t any 【详解】句意：他可以说一些中文。变成否定句在can后加not，缩写为can’t，some用于肯定句，否定句改为any，故填can’t；any。 40．There are some boats on the river. (改为否定句) There boats on the river. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意：河上有一些船。变为否定句，在are后加not，缩写为aren’t；否定句中用any替代some，故填aren’t；any。 存现句there be 41．墙上有一个大屏幕。 There a big on the wall. 【答案】 is screen 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“有”和“屏幕”的英文，本句为there be句型，冠词a前需用is，screen“屏幕”为可数名词，冠词a后名词单数。故填is；screen。 42．interesting activities, many, there were . 【答案】There were many interesting activities 【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句，且为there be结构，there were置于句首，意为“有”；interesting activities“有趣的活动”，many“许多”，作定语修饰interesting activities。故答案为：There were many interesting activities“有许多有趣的活动”。 43．贵州拥有很多自然景观，以“多彩贵州”而闻名。 lots of natural sights in Guizhou and it’s known as “Colorful Guizhou”. 【答案】 There are 【详解】根据汉语释义可知，句子时态为一般现在时，此处表示“有”，应使用there be 句型，主语“sights”为复数，be动词应使用are。故填There；are。 44．English, is, book, there, an . 【答案】There is an English book 【详解】根据标点并结合所给提示词，本句为there be句型的肯定句。an English book作主语。故答案为：There is an English book“有一本英语书”。 45．在照片中有四个女孩和三个男孩。 in the picture. 【答案】There are four girls and three boys 【详解】表示“某地有某人/物”应用there be句型；four girls“四个女孩”，three boys“三个男孩”，“four”和“three”后接复数名词；and“和”。陈述事实应用一般现在时，近处主语“four girls”为复数，be动词用are。故填There are four girls and three boys。 46．a, pen, be, books, there, and, two, on, desk, the . 【答案】There is a pen and two books on the desk/There are two books and a pen on the desk 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为there be句型，时态为一般现在时。“There is/are+名词+地点状语”表示某地有某物，遵循就近原则，地点状语为on the desk在桌子上。“a pen and two books”作主语，be动词用is；亦可用“two books and a pen”作主语，be动词用are。故填：There is a pen and two books on the desk“桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书”/There are two books and a pen on the desk“桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔”。 47．Our school has many science books. (同义句转换) many science books school. 【答案】 There are in our 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多科学书籍。改为同义句可用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。主语为“many science books”，谓语动词用are；科学书籍是在我们学校里的，可用in our school表示。故填There；are；in；our。 48．There is a book in my bag. (改为复数句) some in our bags. 【答案】 There are books 【详解】句意：我的包里有一本书。本句是There be句型，改成复数句时，is要改成复数are；名词book改成复数books。故填There；are；books。 49．is, there, a, bird, in the tree . 【答案】There is a bird in the tree 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。There is置于句首，构成there be句型；a bird作主语；in the tree作状语。故填There is a bird in the tree“树上有一只鸟”。 50．你们学校有一个阅览室吗? in your school? 【答案】 Is there a reading room 【详解】根据句意可知，考查there be句型的一般疑问句：be动词放句首，句末问号。“一个阅览室”的对应英文是a reading room，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填Is；there；a；reading；room。 51．There is some bread on the table.（改为否定句） bread on the table. 【答案】 There isn’t any 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包。原句为There be句型，其否定句在be动词后加not，is not缩写为isn’t；否定句中应把some改为any。故填There；isn’t；any。 52．There are forty students in Sally’s class.（对划线部分提问） students there in Sally’s class? 【答案】 How many are 【详解】句意：萨莉的班上有四十个学生。划线部分为数量，students为可数名词，对可数名词的数量提问要用 how many“多少”，句首字母应大写；疑问句中be动词are应提到there前。故填How；many；are。 53．你们学校有多少间音乐室？ in your school? 【答案】 How many music rooms are there 【详解】music room“音乐室”，可数名词，提问其数量应用“How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句”；表示“某地有某物”应用there be句型，be动词提到there前构成一般疑问句，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填How；many；music；rooms；are；there。 54．——你们学校有多少个操场？ ——只有一个。 — How many in your school?     — There . 【答案】 playgrounds are there is only one 【详解】how many后加可数名词复数，playgrounds“操场”，复数名词；表示“某地有某物”应用there be句型，be动词提到there前构成疑问句，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。only one“只有一个”，第二句主语为单数，be动词用is。故填playgrounds；are；there；is；only；one。 55．我们的教室里没有电视。 There TVs in our classroom. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】根据“没有”和“There”可知，此句为否定形式的there be句型，主语“TVs”为复数，be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t；否定句中应用限定词any修饰名词“TVs”。故填aren’t；any。 56．There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) there on the table? 【答案】 How much milk is 【详解】句意：桌子上有两杯牛奶。划线部分是“two glasses of”，询问数量，且milk为不可数名词，应用how much，后面接一般疑问句。there be结构中的be动词are应改为is，提到there前。故填How；much；milk；is。 57．我的自行车坏了，你能帮我吗？ help me? There’s my bike. 【答案】 Can you something wrong with 【详解】can“能”；you“你”；there is something wrong with sth.“某物坏了”，是固定句式。根据句意和语法可知，时态是一般现在时，前句是一般疑问句。故填Can you；something wrong with。 58．河里有许多不同种类的鱼。 many different kinds of fish in the river. 【答案】 There are 【详解】There be句型表示存在，根据“many different kinds of fish”可知，系动词用are。故填There；are。 59．—Is there a bird in the tree? (作否定回答) —No, . 【答案】 there isn’t 【详解】句意：——树上有一只鸟吗？——不，没有。根据“Is there a bird in the tree?”以及汉语要求可知，此句为there be句型的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用No, there be not，此句be动词为is，is not=isn’t。故填there；isn’t。 60．There are some children in your grandpa’s room. (变为单数句) There in your grandpa’s room. 【答案】 is a child 【详解】句意：你爷爷的房间里有一些孩子。按照题目要求改为单数句可知，把原句中的“are”变成is；把“some children”变成a child即可。故填is；a；child。 61．There are two blackboards in our classroom. (对划线部分提问)   in your classroom? 【答案】 How many blackboards are there 【详解】句意：我们教室里有两块黑板。划线部分“two”表示具体的数量，对此提问用疑问词how many，位于句首，首字母要大写；疑问词后接名词复数blackboards，are置于there前。故填How；many；blackboards；are；there。 62．Are there any offices over there?（改为单数形式） there office over there? 【答案】 Is an 【详解】句意：那边有办公室吗？office是单数形式，且这个单词是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用an，there be中的be要用is，故填Is；an。 63．There are some old knives in the box. (改为单数句) There old in the box. 【答案】 is an knife 【详解】句意：箱子里有一些旧的小刀。knives的单数形式是knife；用不定冠词表示“一个”，且old发音以元音音素开头，用an；名词是单数，be动词用is。故填is；an；knife。 64．There is a set of novels of Dickens in the school library. （改为一般疑问句） a set of novels of Dickens in the school library? 【答案】 Is there 【详解】句意：学校图书馆里有一套狄更斯的小说。一般疑问句将is放在句首，其他不变，故填Is；there。 65．你们学校有一个阅览室吗？(完成句子) a reading room in your school? 【答案】 Is there 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“有没有”，应用there be结构，此句为一般现在时，主语“a reading room”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；此句为一般疑问句，is提到句首。故填Is；there。 66．Our school has many science books. (改为同义句) many science books in our school. 【答案】 There are 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多科学书籍。原句“has”意为“有”，可改为there be句型，意为“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语“many science books”为复数形式，因此be动词用are。故填There；are。 67．照片中有四个女孩和三个男孩。(完成句子) four girls and three boys in the photo. 【答案】 There are 【详解】句子为“There be+名词+……”句式，“ four girls and three boys”是复数名词，be动词形式用are。故填There；are。 68．There are some ladybirds in the tree. (改为否定句) There ladybirds in the tree. 【答案】aren’t any 【详解】句意：树上有一些瓢虫。此处要求改为否定句，需要在are后跟not，其缩写形式为aren’t，some用于常肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句，此处将some换成any，意为“一些”。故填aren’t any。 69．There are sixty pictures in the box. （对画线部分提问） pictures in the box? 【答案】 How many are there 【详解】句意：盒子里有六十幅画。划线部分表示具体的数量，对此提问用疑问词how many，修饰复数名词pictures，are放在there前，故填How；many；are；there。 70．—Are there any bookcases in your room? （补全答语） —Yes, . 【答案】 there are 【详解】句意：——你的房间里有书柜吗？——是的，有。there be句型的肯定回答是Yes, there be，本题由are引导，所以用are回答。故填 there；are。 71．There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard? —Yes, . 【答案】 Is there there is 【详解】句意：黑板旁边有一块漂亮的白板。句中含有“is”，变为一般疑问句时，需将is置于句首，首字母要大写；以“Is there…?”开头的一般疑问句，作肯定回答时，应表达为“Yes, there is”。故填Is；there；there；is。 72．There is a library in the school. (主语改为复数) some in the school. 【答案】 There’re libraries 【详解】句意：在学校有一个图书馆。some后library用复数libraries；there be句型中名词是复数，be动词用are，there are缩写成there’re。故填There’re；libraries。 73．有句老话说，“人不能两次踏进同一条河流。” an old saying, “Man can never step in the river twice.” 【答案】 There is same 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“有”和“同一条”。分析句子可知是there be句型表示“有某物”，且表达谚语用一般现在时，an old saying是单数，be动词用is；“同样的”same。故填There；is；same。 74．nothing, There’s, with, wrong, keeping, a mouse. . 【答案】There’s nothing wrong with keeping a mouse 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，可知该句是there be句型。There’s nothing wrong with“……没毛病”，with为介词，后接动名词，keeping a mouse“养一只老鼠”。故填There’s nothing wrong with keeping a mouse“养一只老鼠没什么不好的”。 75．people, museum, there, also, too, many, in, the, were . 【答案】There were also too many people in the museum 【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，此句是一个there be句型；also放在there were之后；主语是too many people；状语是in the museum。故填There were also too many people in the museum“博物馆里的人也太多了”。 76．Are there any music rooms in your school?（作出肯定回答） Yes, . 【答案】 there are 【详解】句意：你们学校有音乐室吗？题目要求作肯定回答。问句为there be句型，以“Are there”回答，作肯定回答时应用Yes, there are。故填there；are。 77．There will be more fresh water in the future. (变为一般疑问句) 【答案】Will there be more fresh water in the future? 【详解】句意：未来会有更多的淡水。原句为there be句型的一般将来时，且是will do结构， 因此变为一般疑问句时，应把will提前放句首，并大写首字母，句末用问号。故填Will there be more fresh water in the future? 78．牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？ any vegetables in the beef noodles? 【答案】 Are there 【详解】there be“有”，且主语“vegetables”是复数，be动词用are；本句为一般疑问句，将be动词are提至句首，即Are there...。故填Are；there。 79．There are some robots in the hotel. (变一般疑问句) 【答案】Are there any robots in the hotel? 【详解】句意：旅馆里有一些机器人。变一般疑问句，将be动词are提至句首，其余部分照抄；疑问句中some要变成any。故填Are there any robots in the hotel? 80．are, many different vegetables, in it, there . 【答案】There are many different vegetables in it 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是there be句型的肯定句；many different vegetables作主语；in it作状语。故填There are many different vegetables in it“里面有许多不同的蔬菜”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$