Unit 5 单元语法专练：用所给单词的适当形式填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法分题型全面突破（译林版2024）

Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 语法专项 可数名词、不可数名词 用所给单词的适当形式填空 可数名词 1．John likes to feed cows on his uncle’s farm on (weekend). 2．—Look at the (cloud). They are so beautiful! —Wow, so many different shapes: horses, sheep, flowers… 3．—I can’t see any flowers here, Grandma. —Yes. But all the (plant) will come to life when spring comes. 4．If you take a long trip, you should bring bread or (biscuit) because they don’t go bad quickly. 5．Take your (raincoat), children! It’s raining outside. 6．Without (rainforest), many beautiful plants and animals would die out. 7．Many parents think (sunflower) are lucky flowers because they sound like “kui”. 8．In summer, there are a lot of (insect) around us. 9．The (problem) are too difficult for the boy. Can you help him? 10．The (building) here are tall and beautiful. 11．Great (change) have taken place in our hometown. 12．To make this vegetable salad, you need two . (potato) 13．The boy didn’t say anything and chose to follow his (parent) advice this time. 14．—Are these your (eraser), Kangkang? —Yes, they are. 15．It is very helpful for me to have (conversation) with friends in English every day. 16．There are three (guitar) and two pianos in my music room. 17．Don’t be afraid to make (mistake), or you’ll never really learn the language. 18．Lucy and Lily are our (classmate), and their parents are teachers. 19．Different (country) have different customs in welcoming New Year. 20．Some people might say they’re going to take up some (hobby). 21．The old man has three (grandchild). 22．I can see five (goose) on the farm. 23．I can see five (goose) and two (deer) on the farm. 24．Two beautiful (woman) are in the picture. 25．Look! Some (child) are playing games under the tree. 26．The two (woman) are my mother and my aunt. 27．It’s amazing that the mountain stands 6000 (foot) above the sea. 28．Please look after the (fireman) clothes. They will come back soon. 29．Look at the two (man) over there. They are my father and his friend, Mr. White. 30．There are many (sheep) eating grass over there. 31．I will buy two (scarf) for my mother as presents next week. 32．Drawing is one of her (hobby). 33．Frank likes having milk and (egg) for breakfast. 34．What about listening to some (piece) of nice music? 35．Both of the (watch) are so beautiful that I can’t decide (决定) which to buy. 36．Linda likes to have (tomato) and chicken for dinner. 37．We help the farmers in the mountains to pick tea (leaf). 38．People seldom use (radio) to listen to news because of the Internet. 39．It’s very hot. We need two (knife) to cut these watermelons. 40．Lisa did the (dish) for Mrs. Wang. 不可数名词 41．Too much sugar is bad for your (healthy). So eat less sugar. 42．There are over 200 species for kids to learn more about (wildlife). 43．She is busy looking for some (information) on the Internet. 44．There (be) some orange juice in the bowl. 45． Please give me some (advise) on how to learn maths well. 46．I often help my parents do (housework) at home. 47．Can you give me some (information) about the train timetable? 48．Jack is ill. Doctor Wang tells him to take some (medicine). 49．We found lots of on the beach and picked it up. (litter) 50．Tom drinks every day. He a cow on the farm last Sunday. (milk) 51．Our teachers are busy. They are paying little (attention) to the place. 52．There is some (money) in the box. 53．Tom will go to another country. We wish him and health forever. (happy) 54．This is a film about clowns in the circus. It’s full of ________ (laugh). 55．People must do something to stop (pollute) . 56．The boys showed great courage in the face of . (difficult) 57．I like cabbages and my father likes (beef) very much. 58．We’d like three (glass) of (milk). 59．Mr Green has many (chicken) because he likes eating (chicken). 60．I am hungry. Please get some (chicken) for me. 61．I have some (milk) for breakfast. 62．—What do you have for breakfast? —I have eggs and some (bread) for breakfast. 63．—How much (milk) do you need? —We need two cups. 64．I’m not good at English. Can you give me some (advise). 65．I often have some carrots and a bowl(碗) of (rice) for dinner. 66．There was a lot of (rubbish) on the floor. 67．I put some (sugar) in my juice. 68．We want three (glass) of water. 69．I have (apple), but I don’t have (salad) 70．My sister buys some for dinner.（bread） 71．I eat some (beef) for breakfast. 72．I want to buy two bottles of (milk) in the shop. 73．Can you give me some (paper)? 74．He offered some useful .（advise） 75．There will be less (pollute) in 100 years. 76．I often have (fish) for lunch. 77．Mr. Green gave me some （advise） on how to learn English well. 78．—Would you like some (fish) and (chicken)? —No, some vegetables, please. 79．There is still some (milk) on the table. 80．There is some (chicken) in the bowl. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 语法专项 可数名词、不可数名词 用所给单词的适当形式填空 可数名词 1．John likes to feed cows on his uncle’s farm on (weekend). 【答案】weekends 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢在周末去他叔叔的农场喂牛。weekend“周末”，在句中应使用复数形式weekends，表示每个周末。故填weekends。 2．—Look at the (cloud). They are so beautiful! —Wow, so many different shapes: horses, sheep, flowers… 【答案】clouds 【详解】句意：——看云。他们太漂亮了！——哇，那么多形状：马、羊、花……。根据“They are so beautiful”可知，空处用复数形式。故填clouds。 3．—I can’t see any flowers here, Grandma. —Yes. But all the (plant) will come to life when spring comes. 【答案】plants 【详解】句意：——奶奶，我在这里看不到任何花。——是的！但是春天到来时所有的植物都会复苏。此处指的是所有的植物，因此名词“plant”应使用复数形式。故填plants。 4．If you take a long trip, you should bring bread or (biscuit) because they don’t go bad quickly. 【答案】biscuits 【详解】句意：如果你要长途旅行，你应该带面包或饼干，因为它们不会很快变质。biscuit“饼干”，空处需要用复数形式来表示多块饼干。故填biscuits。 5．Take your (raincoat), children! It’s raining outside. 【答案】raincoats 【详解】句意：带上你们的雨衣，孩子们！外面在下雨。由children可知此处应用raincoat的复数形式，故填raincoats。 6．Without (rainforest), many beautiful plants and animals would die out. 【答案】rainforests 【详解】句意：没有雨林，很多美丽的植物和动物将会灭绝。此处特指雨林，因此rainforest作可数名词，而空前无限定词，故此时rainforest应用复数形式。故填rainforests。 7．Many parents think (sunflower) are lucky flowers because they sound like “kui”. 【答案】sunflowers 【详解】句意：许多家长认为向日葵是幸运花，因为它们听起来像“葵”。分析句子结构可知，think后面是一个宾语从句，此空为从句的主语；根据空后的“are”可知，此空应填复数形式。故填sunflowers。 8．In summer, there are a lot of (insect) around us. 【答案】insects 【详解】句意：夏天，我们周围有很多昆虫。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填insects。 9．The (problem) are too difficult for the boy. Can you help him? 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：这些问题对这个男孩来说太难了。你能帮助他吗？根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填problems。 10．The (building) here are tall and beautiful. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：这里的建筑又高又漂亮。building“建筑”，名词，又根据are和主谓一致原则可知，此处应用其名词复数形式作主语，表泛指。故填buildings。 11．Great (change) have taken place in our hometown. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。由have可知空处名词应是复数，故填changes。 12．To make this vegetable salad, you need two . (potato) 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：要做这道蔬菜沙拉，你需要两个土豆。potato“土豆”，可数名词，two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以potato要变成复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 13．The boy didn’t say anything and chose to follow his (parent) advice this time. 【答案】parents’ 【详解】句意：男孩什么也没有说，这次他选择听从父母的建议。根据“advice”可知，此处用名词所有格形式，parents意为“父母”，其所有格形式是parents’，修饰名词advice。故填parents’。 14．—Are these your (eraser), Kangkang? —Yes, they are. 【答案】erasers 【详解】句意：——康康，这些是你的橡皮吗？——是的，它们是。eraser意为“橡皮”，为可数名词，结合Are和答句可知用eraser的复数形式。故填erasers。 15．It is very helpful for me to have (conversation) with friends in English every day. 【答案】conversations 【详解】句意：每天和朋友用英语交谈对我很有帮助。根据“It is very helpful for me to have...(conversation) with friends”可知，空前无限定词，空处应用名词复数形式conversations“谈话”，作宾语。故填conversations。 16．There are three (guitar) and two pianos in my music room. 【答案】guitars 【详解】句意：我的音乐室里有三把吉他和两架钢琴。基数词three后接可数名词复数，空处应是guitars。故填guitars。 17．Don’t be afraid to make (mistake), or you’ll never really learn the language. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你将永远不能真正学会这门语言。mistake“错误” ，为可数名词，make mistakes“犯错误”，故填mistakes。 18．Lucy and Lily are our (classmate), and their parents are teachers. 【答案】classmates 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是我们的同班同学，她们的父母是老师。根据“Lucy and Lily”可知，此处应用可数名词classmate的名词复数形式classmates作表语。故填classmates。 19．Different (country) have different customs in welcoming New Year. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：不同的国家迎接新年的习俗各有不同。根据“Different…have different customs in welcoming New Year.”中的“Different”及“have”可知，此处要用名词复数，名词country“国家”的复数counties符合语境。故填countries。 20．Some people might say they’re going to take up some (hobby). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：有些人可能会说他们要培养一些爱好。hobby“爱好”。根据“they’re going to take up some”可知，空格处应用名词复数。故填hobbies。 21．The old man has three (grandchild). 【答案】grandchildren 【详解】句意：这个老人有三个孙辈。grandchild“孙子/孙女”，是可数名词，被“three”修饰时需用复数形式。故填grandchildren。 22．I can see five (goose) on the farm. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：我能看见农场上有五只鹅。five后跟可数名词复数形式，goose意为“鹅”，复数形式为geese，名词作宾语。故填geese。 23．I can see five (goose) and two (deer) on the farm. 【答案】 geese deer 【详解】句意：我能看见农场里有五只鹅和两只鹿。goose“鹅”，可数名词，five后用可数名词复数形式，goose的复数为geese；deer“鹿”，单复同形，two后应用名词复数，因此用deer。故填geese；deer。 24．Two beautiful (woman) are in the picture. 【答案】women 【详解】句意：两个漂亮的女人在图片上。根据“Two”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，woman的复数形式为women，意为“女人”，作主语。故填women。 25．Look! Some (child) are playing games under the tree. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：看！一些小孩子正在树下做游戏。child“小孩”，可数名词，some后应用可数名词复数形式。故填children。 26．The two (woman) are my mother and my aunt. 【答案】women 【详解】句意：这两位女士是我的妈妈和阿姨。空格处应填名词作主语，结合空前“two”可知，应用复数名词。故填women。 27．It’s amazing that the mountain stands 6000 (foot) above the sea. 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：这座山海拔6000英尺，真令人惊奇。根据“6000”可知，此处用名词复数feet，意为“英尺”。故填feet。 28．Please look after the (fireman) clothes. They will come back soon. 【答案】firemen’s 【详解】句意：请照看消防员的衣服。他们很快就会回来。根据“They ”可知，消防员不止一个，fireman应用复数形式firemen。空后是名词clothes，应用firemen的所有格形式修饰。故填firemen’s。 29．Look at the two (man) over there. They are my father and his friend, Mr. White. 【答案】men 【详解】句意：看看那边的两个人。他们是我父亲和他的朋友怀特先生。two后加可数名词复数men“男人”。故填men。 30．There are many (sheep) eating grass over there. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：那边有许多羊在吃草。根据“many”可知，其后面接名词复数，sheep“绵羊”，其复数还是“sheep”，故填sheep。 31．I will buy two (scarf) for my mother as presents next week. 【答案】scarfs/scarves 【详解】句意：下周我要给妈妈买两条围巾作为礼物。根据“two”可知，空处填名词复数。scarf的复数是scarfs/scarves，故填scarfs/scarves。 32．Drawing is one of her (hobby). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：画画是她的爱好之一。hobby“爱好”，是可数名词，“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，空处使用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。 33．Frank likes having milk and (egg) for breakfast. 【答案】eggs 【详解】句意：弗兰克喜欢早餐喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。egg意为“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数。故填eggs。 34．What about listening to some (piece) of nice music? 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：听一些好听的音乐怎么样？some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填pieces。 35．Both of the (watch) are so beautiful that I can’t decide (决定) which to buy. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：这两块手表都太漂亮了，我无法决定买哪一块。根据空前的“Both of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填watches。 36．Linda likes to have (tomato) and chicken for dinner. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：琳达喜欢晚餐吃西红柿和鸡肉。tomato意为“西红柿”，此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 37．We help the farmers in the mountains to pick tea (leaf). 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：我们帮助山里的农民采摘茶叶。根据“pick tea…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“采摘茶叶”，leaf意为“叶子”，此处表示复数意义，用可数名词复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 38．People seldom use (radio) to listen to news because of the Internet. 【答案】radios 【详解】句意：因为有了互联网，人们很少用收音机听新闻。根据“People seldom use … to listen to news”结合提示词可知，radio“收音机”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填radios。 39．It’s very hot. We need two (knife) to cut these watermelons. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：天气很热。我们需要两把刀子来切这些西瓜。knife“刀子”，可数名词，two后应用可数名词复数形式，因此用knives。故填knives。 40．Lisa did the (dish) for Mrs. Wang. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：丽莎为王太太洗碗。结合“did the…”和提示词可知，此处是动词短语do the dishes“洗碗”，其中dish“盘，待清洗餐具”，应用名词复数形式dishes表泛指。故填dishes。 不可数名词 41．Too much sugar is bad for your (healthy). So eat less sugar. 【答案】health 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。healthy“健康的”，是形容词，有形容词性物主代词your修饰，用名词，healthy“健康”，是名词，是不可数名词，故填health。 42．There are over 200 species for kids to learn more about (wildlife). 【答案】wildlife 【详解】句意：有200多种物种供孩子们了解更多关于野生动物的知识。wildlife“野生动物”，不可数名词。故填wildlife。 43．She is busy looking for some (information) on the Internet. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：她正忙着在网上查找一些信息。根据空前“some”可知，此处是指一些信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 44．There (be) some orange juice in the bowl. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：碗里有一些橙汁。orange juice“橙汁”，不可数名词，作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 45． Please give me some (advise) on how to learn maths well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：请给我一些关于如何学好数学的建议。根据“some… on how to learn maths well”可知，此处应填名词，动词advise的名词形式为advice，为不可数名词。故填advice。 46．I often help my parents do (housework) at home. 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：我经常在家帮父母做家务。housework“家务”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填housework。 47．Can you give me some (information) about the train timetable? 【答案】information 【详解】句意：可以给我一些有关火车时刻表的信息吗？information“信息”，不可数名词，此处做宾语。故填information。 48．Jack is ill. Doctor Wang tells him to take some (medicine). 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：杰克生病了。王医生让他吃些药。“medicine”是不可数名词，故填medicine。 49．We found lots of on the beach and picked it up. (litter) 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：我们在海滩上发现了很多垃圾并且把它们捡了起来。litter “垃圾”，不可数名词。lots of “许多”，后面加可数名词复数或者不可数名词。故填litter。 50．Tom drinks every day. He a cow on the farm last Sunday. (milk) 【答案】 milk milked 【详解】汤姆每天喝牛奶。他上周日在农场挤牛奶。milk“牛奶”，不可数名词；“挤牛奶”，动词。第一空作动词宾语，应用不可数名词milk；第二空作谓语，应用动词形式，时间状语为last Sunday，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式milked，故填milk；milked。 51．Our teachers are busy. They are paying little (attention) to the place. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：我们的老师很忙。他们不怎么注意这个地方。句中little修饰不可数名词且attention为不可数名词。故填attention。 52．There is some (money) in the box. 【答案】money 【详解】句意：盒子里有些钱。money“钱”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，故填money。 53．Tom will go to another country. We wish him and health forever. (happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：Tom将去另一个国家。我们祝他永远幸福健康。空格处因与名词health并列，可判断为名词；故空处用形容词happy对应的抽象名词happiness“幸福” 。故填happiness。 54．This is a film about clowns in the circus. It’s full of ________ (laugh). 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：这是一部关于马戏团小丑的电影。里面充满了笑点。laugh“笑”，动词。这里be full of“充满”，后跟不可数名词laughter“笑声”。故填laughter。 55．People must do something to stop (pollute) . 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：人们必须做一些来阻止污染。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺名词，与stop构成动宾结构，pollute“污染”为动词，其名词为pollution，为不可数名词。故填pollution。 56．The boys showed great courage in the face of . (difficult) 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：孩子们在困难面前表现出极大的勇气。根据空前“of”为介词可知，空格处应填一个名词，difficulty“困难”，在此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填difficulty。 57．I like cabbages and my father likes (beef) very much. 【答案】beef 【详解】句意：我喜欢卷心菜，我爸爸非常喜欢牛肉。 beef“牛肉”为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填beef。 58．We’d like three (glass) of (milk). 【答案】 glasses milk 【详解】句意：我们想要三杯牛奶。three后加可数名词复数glasses“杯”，milk“牛奶”是不可数名词。故填glasses；milk。 59．Mr Green has many (chicken) because he likes eating (chicken). 【答案】 chickens chicken 【详解】句意：格林先生有很多鸡因为他喜欢吃鸡肉。chicken当“鸡”讲时，是可数名词，当“鸡肉”讲时，是不可数名词。根据“has many”可知，第一空表示“鸡”，many后跟复数名词；根据“likes eating...”可知，第二空表示“鸡肉”，不可数名词，故填chickens；chicken。 60．I am hungry. Please get some (chicken) for me. 【答案】chicken 【详解】句意：我饿了。请给我拿些鸡肉来。根据“I am hungry.”可知是要吃鸡肉，chicken“鸡肉”，为不可数名词。故填chicken。 61．I have some (milk) for breakfast. 【答案】milk 【详解】句意：我早饭喝了一些牛奶。milk“牛奶”，不可数名词。故填milk。 62．—What do you have for breakfast? —I have eggs and some (bread) for breakfast. 【答案】bread 【详解】句意：——你早餐吃什么？——我早餐吃鸡蛋和一些面包。bread“面包”，不可数名词，作动词have的宾语。故填bread。 63．—How much (milk) do you need? —We need two cups. 【答案】milk 【详解】句意：——你们需要多少牛奶？——我们需要两杯。milk“牛奶”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填milk。 64．I’m not good at English. Can you give me some (advise). 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我不擅长英语。你能给我一些建议吗？根据“Can you give me some ...”可知，此处应填名词；advise“建议”，其名词为advice，不可数名词。故填advice。 65．I often have some carrots and a bowl(碗) of (rice) for dinner. 【答案】rice 【详解】句意：我晚饭经常吃一些胡萝卜和一碗米饭。rice“米饭”是不可数名词，此处名词应用原形，故填rice。 66．There was a lot of (rubbish) on the floor. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：在地板上有许多垃圾。根据“a lot of”可知，后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词，故填rubbish。 67．I put some (sugar) in my juice. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：我在果汁里放了一些糖。sugar“糖”，不可数名词，故填sugar。 68．We want three (glass) of water. 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：我们想要三杯水。glass“玻璃杯”，名词；由空前的“three”可知，名词应用复数；three glasses of water“三杯水”。故填glasses。 69．I have (apple), but I don’t have (salad) 【答案】 apples salad 【详解】句意：我有苹果，但是我没有沙拉。apple“苹果”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，salad“沙拉”，不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填apples；salad。 70．My sister buys some for dinner.（bread） 【答案】bread 【详解】句意：我姐姐晚饭买了一些面包。bread“面包”是不可数名词。故填bread。 71．I eat some (beef) for breakfast. 【答案】beef 【详解】句意：我早餐吃了一些牛肉。分析句子及所给词，beef“牛肉”为不可数名词，故此处应用原形。故填beef。 72．I want to buy two bottles of (milk) in the shop. 【答案】milk 【详解】句意：我想在商店买两瓶牛奶。milk“牛奶”，是不可数名词，所以不需要变化形式，故填milk。 73．Can you give me some (paper)? 【答案】paper   【详解】句意：你能给我些纸吗？some表示“一些”，在本句中some是形容词，后面应该加名词，paper表示“纸张”，是不可数名词。故填paper。 74．He offered some useful .（advise） 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：他提出了一些有用的建议。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词advice，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 75．There will be less (pollute) in 100 years. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：100年后将会有更少的污染。根据“There will be less…”及语境可知，空处缺少名词，pollute的名词为pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 76．I often have (fish) for lunch. 【答案】fish 【详解】句意：我经常午饭吃鱼。fish可作“鱼肉”和“鱼”两种意思，作“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词，作“鱼"时，表示“鱼的条数”时单复同形，表示“鱼的种类”时复数为fishes。根据“for lunch”可知，前文在介绍午饭具体吃的东西，所以用fish作“鱼肉”的意思，不可数名词不用复数变化。故填fish。 77．Mr. Green gave me some （advise） on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：格林先生就如何学好英语给了我一些建议。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，advise是动词，对应的名词是advice，不可数名词，故填advice。 78．—Would you like some (fish) and (chicken)? —No, some vegetables, please. 【答案】 fish chicken 【详解】句意：——你想要一些鱼和鸡肉吗?  ——不，请给我一些蔬菜。根据语境可知此处应该是用餐场景，所以fish和chicken表示食物，分别是指“鱼肉”和“鸡肉”，都是不可数名词。故填fish；chicken。 79．There is still some (milk) on the table. 【答案】milk 【详解】句意：桌子上还有一些牛奶。milk“牛奶”，是不可数名词，不能变复数，故填milk。 80．There is some (chicken) in the bowl. 【答案】chicken 【详解】句意：碗里有一些鸡肉。chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词，故填chicken。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$