Unit 5 单元语法专练：单项选择-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法分题型全面突破（译林版2024）

Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 语法专项 可数名词、不可数名词 单项选择 可数名词 1．—There are many ________ of this farm. —Yes, you can see lots of ________ are planted there. A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes 2．Uncle Li has a farm. There some are ______ on the farm. A．chicken and sheeps B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheep 3．—How far is it from your home to your school? —About 513 _________. But I’m not sure. A．metre away B．metres away C．metre far away D．metres far away 4．I want some ________ and ________. A．banana; tomatoes B．bananas; tomatoes C．bananas; tomato D．bananas; tomatos 5．For lunch, we have rice, fruit and ________ here and we can make ________ salad. A．vegetables; vegetables B．vegetable; vegetable C．vegetables; vegetable D．vegetable; vegetables 6．Tom, ______ some ______ now, please. A．has; sweets B．is having; sweet C．have; sweets 7．It’s 1 ____________ and 35 ____________. A．dollar; cent B．dollars; cents C．dollar; cents 8．I see many ______ on the table. A．water B．ice-cream C．sandwiches 9．When he was young, he ________ very much. A．like potatoes B．liked potatoes C．liked potatos 10．My uncle has many ______, and I want to borrow ______. A．videos; some B．videos; lots of C．videos; nothing D．video; any 11．—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad? —Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother. A．two bowls of dumplings B．two bowls of dumpling C．two bowl of dumplings 12．How many _________ are there in these _________? A．tomatos; photos B．tomatoes; photos C．tomatoes; photoes D．potatos; photoes 13．— Are there any ________ between the twins (双胞胎) ? — Yes. They have ________ eating habits and see things ________. A．different; differently; differences B．differently; different; differences C．different; differences; differently D．differences; different; differently 14．—Are there any ________ in Xiangyang? —Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia. A．special B．specials C．menu D．menus 15．I have six _________. A．watch B．watches C．photo D．photoes 16．I’d like to have the ________ and mutton noodles and a bowl of beef soup with ________. A．potato; carrots B．potatoes; carrots. C．potatoes; carrot D．potato; carrot 17．The birthday cake is one of the ________ of good ________. A．symbols; luck B．symbols; lucky C．symbol; luck D．symbol; lucky 18．She’d like some ________ and ________ for lunch. A．beef; potatoes B．beef; potato C．beefs; potato D．beefs; potatoes 19．Are you hungry? Help yourself to some ________. A．chickens and apples B．chickens and apple C．chicken and apple D．chicken and apples 20．—How much paper do you need? —________ please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of paper D．Three pieces of paper 21．My grandmother had a farm and she kept some ________ on the farm. A．horse B．duck C．sheep D．cow 22．—Do you know how many ________ a horse has and how many ________ a bee has? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．teeth; feet B．tooth; foot C．foot; teeth D．teeth; foot 23．Last week I went to Mr. Black’s farm and I saw many cows and ________. A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．carrot 24．—What were they like before? —They were like ________. A．hill B．candle C．mice 25．Rita is a healthy girl and she brushes ______ twice a day. A．tooth B．teeth C．tooths 26．To my ______, there are so many ______ on the farm. A．surprise; sheep B．surprise; sheeps C．surprising; visitor D．surprises; mouses 27．We must brush our ________ after eating meals to keep healthy. A．tooths B．tooth C．teeths D．teeth 28．There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheep C．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps 29．Lots of ________ are playing games on the playground. A．children B．student C．teacher 30．The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price. A．child and woman’s B．children’s and women’s C．children and women’s D．children’s and women 31．—How many ________ are there in your school? —About 18. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 32．—I am thirsty. Can you buy some ________ for me? —Your brother is ________ Coke and you can ask some from him. A．drink; drink B．drinks; drinks C．drinks; drinking D．drinking; drink 33．Wow, one of the ________ can speak three ________ languages. A．foreigners; foreign B．foreigners; foreigner C．foreigner; foreign 34．Tom and Tim have some ________ and ________. A．tomatos; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomatoes; chicken D．tomatos; chickens 35．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots 36．—It’s convenient (方便的) to travel from Zhuhai to Macao by ship. —Yes. It’s said that it’s about ________. A．twenty-five minutes sail B．twenty-five minutes’ sail C．twenty-five minute’s sail D．twenty-five-minutes sail 37．Elsa doesn’t have a sister. She has three _________. A．brother B．brothers C．brother’s D．brothers’ 38．This is Kelsey and that is Kate. ______ my ______. A．She’s; friend B．They’re; friends C．They’re; friend D．She’s; friends 39．The ________ girl is my cousin. She is good at singing. A．10-years-old B．10 year old C．10 years old D．10-year-old 40．—Can I help you? —Yes, I would like to buy ________. A．a packet of sweet B．two packets of sweet C．two packet of sweets D．a packet of sweets 不可数名词 41．—Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________. —Yes, you are right. A．are; fun B．is; fun C．are; funs D．is; funs 42．—How much paper do you need? —________. A．Three pieces of paper. B．Three pieces of papers. C．Three piece of paper. 43．Let’s ________. A．to do homework B．do homework C．do homeworks 44．My father has ________ for breakfast. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of bread C．two piece of breads D．two pieces of breads 45．I’d like some ________. A．waters B．book C．water 46．We haven’t got much ________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A．apple B．tomato C．bread D．strawberry 47．My mother had a little ________ this morning. A．tomato B．noodle C．rice D．dumpling 48．To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends. A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of 49．—Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A．mutton B．potato C．eggs D．tomatoes 50．—There isn’t much _______ in the desert (沙漠). —So it’s very _______. A．sun; hot B．rain; dry C．rainy; dry D．sunny; hot 51．This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 52．Sally has ________ homework to do. A．much B．many C．few D．a few 53．There _______ some _______ in the vegetable soup. A．is; meat B．is; meats C．are; meat D．are; meats 54．Can you give me ________ on what to wear to the party, Sandy? A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices D．any advices 55．—How much paper do you need? —________, please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of papers D．Three pieces of paper 56．When I meet trouble, my parents always give me some ________. A．advice B．advices C．advise D．advises 57．I want ________ rice. A．five B．five kilo C．five kilos D．five kilos of 58．—Do you want to eat ________? —No, we don’t. We only want some ________. A．hamburger; chicken B．hamburgers; chickens C．hamburgers; chicken 59．—How many ________ do you want?   —Four. A．apple juice B．a glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 60．John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens D．tomato; chicken 61．—Are you thirsty?     —Yes, please give us ________. A．three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 62．I have some ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．eggs; breads B．apples; chickens C．hamburger; bread D．strawberries; bread 63．Mrs White usually walks to school. She thinks it is good ________. A．exercise B．exercises C．an exercise 64．—I am hungry (饥饿的). Do you have something to eat? —Here’s some ________. A．bread B．strawberries C．milk 65．—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like two ______. A．cup of juice B．cups of juices C．cups of juice D．cup of juices 66．—Let’s get some ________. —Great! I also want some ________. A．rice; pear B．rice; pears C．rices; pears D．rices; pear 67．Jane has some ________ for lunch. She likes ________ very much. A．apple, them B．chicken, it C．potatos, them D．tomatoes, it 68．I have two ________ and some ________ for breakfast. A．donut; cereal B．soup; dumplings C．fish; meat D．sandwiches; milk 69．Mrs. Green buys some ________ and three ________ for lunch. A．chicken; tomatoes B．chicken; tomato C．chickens; tomato D．chickens; tomatoes 70．The zebra from Africa eats ________. A．grass and leaves B．grass and leaf C．grasses and leaves 71．Tom wants to drink ________. A．two glasses of milks B．two glass of milk C．two glasses of milk D．two glass of milks 72．I want to buy some ________ and ________. A．tomatos; milk B．tomatoes; milks C．tomatoes; milk 73．There is some ________ in the bag. A．salad B．apple C．tomato 74．The young man is always sitting in front of the computer. I think he needs________. A．to do exercises B．does exercise C．exercises D．to exercise 75．For lunch, Cindy has some ________ and ________. A．chicken; carrot B．chickens; carrot C．chicken; carrots D．chickens; carrots 76．I have ________ for lunch. A．tomatoes and salads B．tomatoes and salad C．tomatos and salad 77．For lunch, we have some ________ and ________. A．rices; vegetable B．rices; vegetables C．rice; vegetable D．rice; vegetables 78．I want to buy some ________ and ________. A．tomatoes; milks B．tomato; milk C．tomatoes; milk D．tomato; milks 79．Have we got any ________? A．apples juice B．an apple juice C．apples juices D．apple juice 80．Giraffes like to eat ________ and ________. A．grass; leaf B．grasses; leaf C．grass; leaves D．grass; leafs 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 语法专项 可数名词、不可数名词 单项选择 可数名词 1．—There are many ________ of this farm. —Yes, you can see lots of ________ are planted there. A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有很多这个农场的照片。——是的，你可以看到那里种了很多土豆。 考查名词的数。photo照片，单数；photos照片，复数；photoes错误表达；potato土豆，单数；potatos错误表达；potatoes土豆，复数。根据“many”可知，第一空用photo的复数形式photos；根据“lots of”可知，第二空用 potato的复数形式potatoes。故选C。 2．Uncle Li has a farm. There some are ______ on the farm. A．chicken and sheeps B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场。农场里有一些鸡和羊。 考查名词单复数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，chicken意为“鸡”时是可数名词，其复数形式为chickens，sheep“羊”，单复数同形。故选C。 3．—How far is it from your home to your school? —About 513 _________. But I’m not sure. A．metre away B．metres away C．metre far away D．metres far away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到你的学校有多远？——大约513米远。但我也不确定。 考查名词复数。表示距离时far不能与具体的数字连用，结合513可知metre应用复数形式。故选B。 4．I want some ________ and ________. A．banana; tomatoes B．bananas; tomatoes C．bananas; tomato D．bananas; tomatos 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。 考查名词复数。banana香蕉；tomato西红柿；都是可数名词。some后接可数名词的复数。banana的复数形式为bananas，tomato的复数形式为 tomatoes。故选B。 5．For lunch, we have rice, fruit and ________ here and we can make ________ salad. A．vegetables; vegetables B．vegetable; vegetable C．vegetables; vegetable D．vegetable; vegetables 【答案】C 【详解】句意：午餐我们有米饭、水果和蔬菜，我们还可以做蔬菜沙拉。 考查名词的数和名词作定语。第一空根据“For lunch, we have rice, fruit and…here”可知，这里指有米饭、水果和蔬菜，应用复数形式vegetables表泛指；第二空根据“we can make…salad.”可知，此处应用名词vegetable作定语修饰名词salad。故选C。 6．Tom, ______ some ______ now, please. A．has; sweets B．is having; sweet C．have; sweets 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆，现在请吃点糖吧。 考查动词的形式和名词。has是动词的第三人称单数，is having是现在进行时的结构，have是动词原形。该句为祈使句，动词应用原形have“吃”，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，sweet糖果，可数名词，其复数为sweets。故选C。 7．It’s 1 ____________ and 35 ____________. A．dollar; cent B．dollars; cents C．dollar; cents 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它是1美元35美分。 考查名词辨析。dollar“美元”，名词单数；cent“美分”，名词单数；dollars“美元”，名词复数形式；cents“美分”，名词复数形式。第一空，根据空前“1”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，排除B；第二空，根据空前“35”可知，此处应用名词复数形式cents，排除A。故选C。 8．I see many ______ on the table. A．water B．ice-cream C．sandwiches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看到桌子上有许多三明治。 考查名词辨析及many用法。water“水”，不可数名词；ice-cream“冰淇淋”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词；sandwiches“三明治”，名词复数形式。根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作动词see的宾语。故选C。 9．When he was young, he ________ very much. A．like potatoes B．liked potatoes C．liked potatos 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他非常喜欢土豆。 考查一般过去时及可数名词复数形式。根据从句“When he was young,”可知，主句时态也应该用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式liked，排除A；potato“土豆”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式potatoes表泛指，排除C。故选B。 10．My uncle has many ______, and I want to borrow ______. A．videos; some B．videos; lots of C．videos; nothing D．video; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔有许多录像带，我想借一些。 考查可数名词及其单复数和不定代词。video录像带，单数名词；videos复数名词；some一些；lots of许多；nothing什么也没有；any一些。根据句中的many可知，第一空名词复数形式videos；根据“I want to borrow”可知，这里指想借一些，所以nothing不符合句意，此句为肯定句，不能用any，lots of后需加宾语，some用作不定代词，相当于some videos。故选A。 11．—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad? —Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother. A．two bowls of dumplings B．two bowls of dumpling C．two bowl of dumplings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我看见桌子上有两碗饺子。爸爸，它们是给我们的吗？——是的，一碗给你，另一碗给你妈妈。 考查名词的数。dumpling“饺子”是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指，bowl也是可数名词，基数词two后接其复数形式，因此应用two bowls of dumplings表示“两碗饺子”。故选A。 12．How many _________ are there in these _________? A．tomatos; photos B．tomatoes; photos C．tomatoes; photoes D．potatos; photoes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些照片里有多少西红柿？ 考查可数名词的复数。tomato西红柿，复数形式是tomatoes；potato土豆，复数是potatoes；photo照片，复数是photos。how many和these后都跟可数名词的复数形式，故选B。 13．— Are there any ________ between the twins (双胞胎) ? — Yes. They have ________ eating habits and see things ________. A．different; differently; differences B．differently; different; differences C．different; differences; differently D．differences; different; differently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在双胞胎之间有不同吗？——是的，他们有不同的饮食习惯，并且看待事情的角度也不同。 考查名词，形容词，副词的用法。different形容词，不同的；differences名词复数形式，不同；differently副词，不同地；第一空为there be句型的一般疑问句，are是系动词，此空用名词作主语，difference可数名词，用复数形式differences；第二空修饰名词habits，用形容词different；第三空修饰动词see，用副词differently。故选D。 14．—Are there any ________ in Xiangyang? —Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia. A．special B．specials C．menu D．menus 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——襄阳有什么特色菜吗？——是的。早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面，晚餐可以吃宜城大虾。 考查名词辨析。special特色菜，名词单数；specials特色菜，名词复数；menu菜单，名词单数；menus菜单，名词复数。根据“Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia”可知，早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面，晚餐可以吃宜城大虾，这些都是襄阳的特色菜，根据“Are there any”可知，空格处应用名词复数。故选B。 15．I have six _________. A．watch B．watches C．photo D．photoes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有六块手表。 考查名词辨析。watch手表；photo照片。根据“six”可知此处是复数名词，photo的复数形式应该是photos，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。 16．I’d like to have the ________ and mutton noodles and a bowl of beef soup with ________. A．potato; carrots B．potatoes; carrots. C．potatoes; carrot D．potato; carrot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我要一份土豆羊肉面和一碗胡萝卜牛肉汤。 考查名词。potato土豆（可数名词）；carrot胡萝卜（可数名词）。根据“have the...and mutton noodles”并结合选项可知，此处指“一份土豆羊肉面”，第一空是名词作定语，修饰noodles，应用单数形式，potato符合语境；“a bowl of beef soup with...”指“一碗胡萝卜牛肉汤”，with后接名词，作宾语，第二空应是名词复数carrots，表泛指。故选A。 17．The birthday cake is one of the ________ of good ________. A．symbols; luck B．symbols; lucky C．symbol; luck D．symbol; lucky 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生日蛋糕是好运的象征之一。 考查名词。symbol象征（可数名词）；luck运气（不可数名词）；lucky好运的（形容词）。one of...“其中之一”，后接可数名词复数，第一空应是symbols；good luck“好运”，第二空应是名词luck。故选A。 18．She’d like some ________ and ________ for lunch. A．beef; potatoes B．beef; potato C．beefs; potato D．beefs; potatoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她午餐想吃些牛肉和土豆。 考查名词辨析。beef牛肉，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，故选A。 19．Are you hungry? Help yourself to some ________. A．chickens and apples B．chickens and apple C．chicken and apple D．chicken and apples 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你饿吗？请随便吃些鸡肉和苹果。 考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。chicken鸡肉（不可数名词）；apple苹果（可数名词）。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，“chicken and apples”符合语境。故选D。 20．—How much paper do you need? —________ please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of paper D．Three pieces of paper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你需要多少纸?——请给我三张纸。 考查不可数名词数的表达。paper“纸”，不可数名词，表示数量可用a piece of…意为“一张……”，piece是可数名词，当数量大于1时，piece要变为复数。故选D。 21．My grandmother had a farm and she kept some ________ on the farm. A．horse B．duck C．sheep D．cow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖母有一个农场，她在农场里养了一些绵羊。 考查名词辨析。horse马，单数；duck鸭子，单数；sheep羊，单复数同形；cow奶牛，单数。some修饰复数或不可数名词；此处sheep是复数，其余选项都是单数。故选C。 22．—Do you know how many ________ a horse has and how many ________ a bee has? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．teeth; feet B．tooth; foot C．foot; teeth D．teeth; foot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道一匹马有多少颗牙，一只蜜蜂有多少只脚吗？ 考查名词复数不规则变化。根据两空前的“how many” 可知，两个空均用复数名词，tooth和foot的复数形式分别为teeth和feet。故选A。 23．Last week I went to Mr. Black’s farm and I saw many cows and ________. A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．carrot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周我去了布莱克先生的农场，看到了许多牛和羊。 考查名词辨析。sheep羊；chicken鸡；horse马；carrot胡萝卜。根据“ I saw many cows and…”中的“many”可知，后跟可数名词的复数形式，又根据“Mr. Black’s farm”可知，去的是农场，sheep“羊”符合语境。故选A。 24．—What were they like before? —They were like ________. A．hill B．candle C．mice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——它们以前是什么样子的？——它们就像老鼠。 考查名词辨析。hill小山；candle蜡烛；mice老鼠，mouse的复数。根据“They were...”可知，此处为可数名词复数。故选C。 25．Rita is a healthy girl and she brushes ______ twice a day. A．tooth B．teeth C．tooths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽塔是一个健康的女孩，她每天刷牙两次。 考查可数名词。tooth牙齿，单数；teeth牙齿，复数。brush teeth“刷牙”，故选B。 26．To my ______, there are so many ______ on the farm. A．surprise; sheep B．surprise; sheeps C．surprising; visitor D．surprises; mouses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，农场上有如此多的羊。 考查介词短语和名词的数。surprise惊讶；surprising令人惊讶的；surprises惊讶的事，复数；sheep羊，单复数同形；visitor游客；mouse老鼠，其复数形式是mice。当surprise表示抽象意义的惊奇、惊讶、意外时，它通常是不可数名词，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；根据“many”可知，第二空应用可数名词的复数形式，sheep“羊”的复数形式是sheep。故选A。 27．We must brush our ________ after eating meals to keep healthy. A．tooths B．tooth C．teeths D．teeth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们饭后必须刷牙。 考查名词的复数。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，此处用名词复数。故选D。 28．There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheep C．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在那个村子里有一些狗，一些鸡和一些羊。 考查名词的数。可数名词chicken“小鸡”被some修饰，应用复数形式chickens，sheep“绵羊”单复数同形。故选B。 29．Lots of ________ are playing games on the playground. A．children B．student C．teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多孩子在操场上做游戏。 考查名词复数。children孩子，复数名词；student学生，单数名词；teacher老师，复数名词。根据are可知，主语是复数，故选A。 30．The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price. A．child and woman’s B．children’s and women’s C．children and women’s D．children’s and women 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家附近的那家商店以很优惠的价格出售童装和女装。 考查可数名词的单复数形式和名词所有格。表示泛指时，要用可数名词的复数形式；表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上’s；表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上’s。根据语境可知，此处泛指儿童和女士各自的服装，所以两个名词都要采用复数形式且名词后面都加上’s。故选B。 31．—How many ________ are there in your school? —About 18. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少女教师？——大约18名。 考查名词复数。how many“多少……”后接可数名词复数形式；man/woman修饰其它名词，若变复数形式，都作相应变化。故选C。 32．—I am thirsty. Can you buy some ________ for me? —Your brother is ________ Coke and you can ask some from him. A．drink; drink B．drinks; drinks C．drinks; drinking D．drinking; drink 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很渴。你能买一些饮料给我吗？——你哥哥正在喝可乐，你可以问他要一些。 考查名词和现在进行时。根据“Can you buy some... for me?”可知，此处指买一些饮料，drink作名词，若表示种类或一杯/份饮料时，是可数名词，故应用其复数形式。根据第二空前的“is”可知，本句是现在进行时，结构为be doing，故第二空用drink的现在分词drinking。故选C。 33．Wow, one of the ________ can speak three ________ languages. A．foreigners; foreign B．foreigners; foreigner C．foreigner; foreign 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哇，有一个外国人会说三种外语。。 考查名词复数和形容词的用法。foreigner名词，外国人，其复数形式是foreigners；foreign形容词，外国人的。第一空one of the后面加可数名词复数，表示“……中的一个”，排除C；第二个空是形容词作定语，修饰名词languages，用foreign，排除B。故选A。 34．Tom and Tim have some ________ and ________. A．tomatos; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomatoes; chicken D．tomatos; chickens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和蒂姆吃了一些西红柿和鸡肉。 考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。tomato表示“西红柿”，其复数形式为tomatoes；chicken表示“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词，表示“小鸡”时，是可数名词。根据“Tom and Tim have some...”可知此处是指鸡肉，故选C。 35．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots 【答案】D 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。bean豆，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，复数名词；tomatoes西红柿，复数名词；salt盐，不可数名词；chicken鸡（可数名词），鸡肉（不可数名词）；sugar糖，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数名词。“a lot of ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。且结合be动词“is”可知，前一空是不可数名词。“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 36．—It’s convenient (方便的) to travel from Zhuhai to Macao by ship. —Yes. It’s said that it’s about ________. A．twenty-five minutes sail B．twenty-five minutes’ sail C．twenty-five minute’s sail D．twenty-five-minutes sail 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从珠海坐船到澳门很方便。——对。据说大约二十五分钟的航程。 考查名词的数及所有格。“twenty-five”后应用minute的复数形式；根据句意可知，此处表示二十五分钟的航程，表示所属关系，应用所有格形式。故选B。 37．Elsa doesn’t have a sister. She has three _________. A．brother B．brothers C．brother’s D．brothers’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾尔莎没有妹妹。她有三个兄弟。 考查名词复数。brother兄弟，单数名词；brothers兄弟，名词复数形式；brother’s兄弟的；brothers’兄弟们的。根据“Elsa doesn’t have a sister. She has three”可知，此处指的是“三个兄弟”，此处名词应用复数形式，故选B。 38．This is Kelsey and that is Kate. ______ my ______. A．She’s; friend B．They’re; friends C．They’re; friend D．She’s; friends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是Kelsey，那是Kate。她们是我的朋友。 考查代词使用和名词复数。根据题干中的Kelsey和Kate可知，是两个人，所以应该使用人称代词的主格they指代，在句中作主语，系动词使用are，两个人所以应该是“朋友们”，使用名词复数friends，故选B。 39．The ________ girl is my cousin. She is good at singing. A．10-years-old B．10 year old C．10 years old D．10-year-old 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个10岁的女孩是我的表妹。她擅长唱歌。 考查复合形容词。数词10修饰名词years，用复数名词，10 years old表示“10岁”；有连字符连接，名词用单数形式，10-year-old表示“10岁的”；此处girl是名词，用复合形容词修饰，故选D。 40．—Can I help you? —Yes, I would like to buy ________. A．a packet of sweet B．two packets of sweet C．two packet of sweets D．a packet of sweets 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的，我想要买一包糖果。 考查可数名词的量词表达。sweet表示“糖果”时，为可数名词；量词packet“包”的单复数应与其前面的数词保持一致。故选D。 不可数名词 41．—Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________. —Yes, you are right. A．are; fun B．is; fun C．are; funs D．is; funs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玩电脑游戏很有趣。——是的，你说得对。 考查主谓一致及名词的数。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故选B。 42．—How much paper do you need? —________. A．Three pieces of paper. B．Three pieces of papers. C．Three piece of paper. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你需要多少纸？——三张纸。 考查不可数名词表达。paper表示“纸”时，是不可数名词，不能加“s”，B选项错误；当用量词piece“张”修饰不可数名词时，量词是可数的，此处被“Three”修饰，应用复数。故选A。 43．Let’s ________. A．to do homework B．do homework C．do homeworks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们写作业吧。 考查非谓语动词和名词。do homework“做作业”，homework是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C项，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。 44．My father has ________ for breakfast. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of bread C．two piece of breads D．two pieces of breads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸吃了两条面包作为早餐。 考查不可数名词量的表达。不可数名词需要计量时，可以用“数词或冠词+计量名词+ of + 不可数名词”的结构来表达， 量词可以是单数也可以是复数。bread是不可数名词，用a piece of修饰，变为复数时，改数词和量词，其余不变。故选 B。 45．I’d like some ________. A．waters B．book C．water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想喝些水。 考查可数名词与不可数名词。waters海域；book书，单数； water水，不可数名词。some后接名词的复数形式或不可数名词，C选项符合语境。故选C。 46．We haven’t got much ________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A．apple B．tomato C．bread D．strawberry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们野餐的面包不多了。你去拿些来好吗？ 考查名词辨析。apple苹果（可数名词）；tomato西红柿（可数名词）；bread面包（不可数名词）；strawberry草莓（可数名词）。空格前面的much表示“很多”，用于修饰不可数名词，选项中只有bread符合题意。故选C。 47．My mother had a little ________ this morning. A．tomato B．noodle C．rice D．dumpling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上吃了一点米饭。 考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿，可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词； rice米饭，不可数名词； dumpling饺子，可数名词。a little后跟不可数名词。故选C。 48．To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends. A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，除了他几乎每个人都害怕蛇。他说蛇是他的朋友。 考查名词和形容词短语。to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”，故第一空用surprise。根据“He says snakes are his friends.”可知，应表达每个人都害怕蛇除了他，be scared of “害怕”，不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用is。故选C。 49．—Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A．mutton B．potato C．eggs D．tomatoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的面条里要加点羊肉吗？——是的，只要一点点。 考查不可数名词用法。mutton羊肉，不可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词单数；eggs鸡蛋，名词复数；tomatoes番茄，名词复数。根据“a little”可知，空处是不可数名词，被“a little”修饰。故选A。 50．—There isn’t much _______ in the desert (沙漠). —So it’s very _______. A．sun; hot B．rain; dry C．rainy; dry D．sunny; hot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——沙漠里雨水不多。——所以很干燥。 考查词义辨析。sun太阳；rain雨水；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot“热的”；dry“干燥的”。根据“in the desert (沙漠).”可知，沙漠里雨水不多，much修饰不可数名词，应用rain；结合语境可知，沙漠雨水不多，所以很干燥，故选B。 51．This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。 考查名词辨析。topic主题，可数名词；tip建议，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。 52．Sally has ________ homework to do. A．much B．many C．few D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莎莉有很多作业要做。 考查名词的数。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。homework是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选A。 53．There _______ some _______ in the vegetable soup. A．is; meat B．is; meats C．are; meat D．are; meats 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蔬菜汤里有一些肉。 考查名词的数和be动词。meat“肉”为不可数名词，无复数形式，be动词用is。故选A。 54．Can you give me ________ on what to wear to the party, Sandy? A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices D．any advices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪，你能给我一些关于穿什么去参加聚会的建议吗？ 考查名词和不定代词用法。advice“建议”，不可数名词；some“一些”可用于表示征求意见，希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中；any“任何”用于疑问句或否定句中。根据“Can you give me…on what to wear to the party”可知此处表示征求意见，some advice符合，故选B。 55．—How much paper do you need? —________, please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of papers D．Three pieces of paper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你需要多少纸？——请给我三张。 考查不可数名词数的表达。paper“纸”，不可数名词，表示数量可用a piece of…意为“一张……”，当数量大于1时，piece要变为复数。故选D。 56．When I meet trouble, my parents always give me some ________. A．advice B．advices C．advise D．advises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我遇到麻烦时，我的父母总是给我一些建议。 考查不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词；advises建议，动词单三。some后加名词advice。故选A。 57．I want ________ rice. A．five B．five kilo C．five kilos D．five kilos of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想要五公斤大米。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。five五；five kilo错误表达；five kilos五公斤；five kilos of五公斤的……。空后的名词rice表示“米”，为不可数名词，此处用five kilos of rice表示“五公斤的米”。故选D。 58．—Do you want to eat ________? —No, we don’t. We only want some ________. A．hamburger; chicken B．hamburgers; chickens C．hamburgers; chicken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们想吃汉堡包吗？——不，我们不想。我们只想要一些鸡肉。 考查名词。hamburger汉堡包，为可数名词；chicken鸡肉，为不可数名词。根据“Do you want to eat...”可知，此处应用hamburger的复数形式hamburgers，表泛指；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指“一些鸡肉”，空处应是chicken。故选C。 59．—How many ________ do you want?   —Four. A．apple juice B．a glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要几杯苹果汁？  ——四杯。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。How many “多少”，后面接可数名词复数glasses，排除选项A和B；apple juice “苹果汁”，为不可数名词，没有词形变化，排除选项D。故选C。 60．John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens D．tomato; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：John晚餐吃2个西红柿和一些鸡肉。 考查名词。tomatoes西红柿，复数；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，单数；chickens鸡，复数。第一空前有two，因此是指晚餐是两个西红柿，用复数形式；第二空空前是some，因此是指吃一些鸡肉。故选A。 61．—Are you thirsty?     —Yes, please give us ________. A．three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你口渴吗？——是的，请给我三瓶水。 考查不可数名词的数的表达。water是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除D；bottle是可数名词，three后加复数，排除B；表示“三瓶水”用three bottles of water。故选C。 62．I have some ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．eggs; breads B．apples; chickens C．hamburger; bread D．strawberries; bread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我早餐吃一些草莓和面包。 考查名词的数。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。D选项符合，故选D。 63．Mrs White usually walks to school. She thinks it is good ________. A．exercise B．exercises C．an exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特夫人通常步行去学校。她认为这是很好的锻炼。 考查不可数名词。exercise“锻炼”，此处是不可数名词，排除BC。故选A。 64．—I am hungry (饥饿的). Do you have something to eat? —Here’s some ________. A．bread B．strawberries C．milk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我饿了。你有一些吃的东西吗？——这里有一些面包。 考查名词辨析。bread面包，不可数名词；strawberries草莓，可数名词复数；milk牛奶，不可数名词。根据“Do you have something to eat?”可知，是要吃的东西，排除C，结合“Here’s”可知，空处用不可数名词，故选A。 65．—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like two ______. A．cup of juice B．cups of juices C．cups of juice D．cup of juices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？——是的，我想要两杯果汁。 考查名词的数。根据空前的two可知，可数名词cup要用复数形式cups，juice“果汁”是不可数名词。故选C。 66．—Let’s get some ________. —Great! I also want some ________. A．rice; pear B．rice; pears C．rices; pears D．rices; pear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们去吃点米饭吧。——太棒了！我还想要一些梨。 考查名词单复数。some后面需要跟不可数名词或者是可数名词的复数。空一rice“大米”是不可数名词，故填原形rice；空二pear“梨”是可数名词，需要用复数形式，故填pears。故选B。 67．Jane has some ________ for lunch. She likes ________ very much. A．apple, them B．chicken, it C．potatos, them D．tomatoes, it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简午饭吃了一些鸡肉。她非常喜欢它。 考查名词的数和代词。apple“苹果”，是可数名词单数；chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词；potatos是错误的表达，potato“土豆”的复数为potatoes；tomatoes“西红柿”，是可数名词复数；them“它们”，是人称代词宾格；it“它”，是人称代词的宾格。根据some可知，后面应该跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以排除选项A、C；根据likes“喜欢”可知，后面应该跟人称代词的宾格；chicken是不可数名词，应用it“它”指代；tomatoes是名词复数，应用them指代。故选B。 68．I have two ________ and some ________ for breakfast. A．donut; cereal B．soup; dumplings C．fish; meat D．sandwiches; milk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我早餐吃两个三明治和一些牛奶。 考查名词的用法。第一处two修饰可数名词复数，第二处some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有D项符合，故选D。 69．Mrs. Green buys some ________ and three ________ for lunch. A．chicken; tomatoes B．chicken; tomato C．chickens; tomato D．chickens; tomatoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林夫人为午餐买了一些鸡肉和三个西红柿。 考查名词的数。chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数名词；作“鸡”讲，可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词。根据“for lunch.”可知午餐买的应该是鸡肉，some后接chicken原形，three后接可数名词复数。故选A。 70．The zebra from Africa eats ________. A．grass and leaves B．grass and leaf C．grasses and leaves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：来自非洲的斑马吃草和叶子。 考查名词的数。grass草，是不可数名词，无复数形式；leaf叶子，可数名词，此处应用复数形式leaves表泛指，故选A。 71．Tom wants to drink ________. A．two glasses of milks B．two glass of milk C．two glasses of milk D．two glass of milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tom想喝两玻璃杯牛奶。 考查名词用法。根据选项词milk可知，为不可数名词，排除A和D，glass在此句意为“玻璃杯”，为可数名词，two后跟名词复数glasses。故选C。 72．I want to buy some ________ and ________. A．tomatos; milk B．tomatoes; milks C．tomatoes; milk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想买一些西红柿和牛奶。 考查名词的数。tomato西红柿，复数形式应为tomatoes；milk牛奶，为不可数名词。根据“some”可知设空处应接名词复数，或者不可数名词，排除A；milk为不可数名词。故选C。 73．There is some ________ in the bag. A．salad B．apple C．tomato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：袋子里有一些沙拉。 考查名词的用法。salad沙拉，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词。根据is和some可知，此空应填不可数名词，故选A。 74．The young man is always sitting in front of the computer. I think he needs________. A．to do exercises B．does exercise C．exercises D．to exercise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个年轻人总是坐在电脑前面。我认为他需要锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。exercise “锻炼”，既是名词也是动词，作名词时，是不可数名词；do exercise“做锻炼”，固定短语。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选D。 75．For lunch, Cindy has some ________ and ________. A．chicken; carrot B．chickens; carrot C．chicken; carrots D．chickens; carrots 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Cindy午餐吃了一些鸡肉和胡萝卜。 考查名词。chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），鸡（可数名词）；carrot胡萝卜（可数名词）。根据“For lunch”可知，午餐应是吃鸡肉，不可数名词无复数形式，第一空应是chicken“鸡肉”；空前有“some”修饰，carrot应用复数形式，第二空是carrots。故选C。 76．I have ________ for lunch. A．tomatoes and salads B．tomatoes and salad C．tomatos and salad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我午餐吃西红柿和沙拉。 考查名词。tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式为tomatoes；salad沙拉，不可数名词，无复数形式。根据“I have...for lunch”可知，空格处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词原形。故选B。 77．For lunch, we have some ________ and ________. A．rices; vegetable B．rices; vegetables C．rice; vegetable D．rice; vegetables 【答案】D 【详解】句意：午餐，我们吃一些米饭和蔬菜。 考查名词的数。rice米饭，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词。根据some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数可知，选项D符合题意。故选D。 78．I want to buy some ________ and ________. A．tomatoes; milks B．tomato; milk C．tomatoes; milk D．tomato; milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想买一些西红柿和牛奶。 考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿（可数名词）；milk牛奶（不可数名词）。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以第一空应用名词复数tomatoes，第二空则是不可数名词milk。故选C。 79．Have we got any ________? A．apples juice B．an apple juice C．apples juices D．apple juice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们有苹果汁吗？ 考查名词的用法。juice是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰，也不能有复数名词。apple是名词，作定语修饰名词要用单数形式，故选D。 80．Giraffes like to eat ________ and ________. A．grass; leaf B．grasses; leaf C．grass; leaves D．grass; leafs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长颈鹿喜欢吃草和树叶。 考查名词的数。grass草，为不可数名词，leaf叶子，为可数名词，其复数形式为leaves。此处表泛指，使用复数。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$