Unit 5 单元语法专练：语法填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法分题型全面突破（译林版2024）

Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 语法专项 （主题：身心健康、珍爱生命的意识） 可数名词、不可数名词 语法填空 (A) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is my good friend. He has very good 1 (eat) habits. He likes bread, 2 egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do 3 (good) at school in the morning classes. His home is far from (离……远) school, 4 he doesn’t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often (经常) has rice and 5 (vegetable) . He likes carrots and tomatoes. Peter’s family have dinner 6 home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers. He 7 (like) ice-cream, but he doesn’t always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not 8 (health). And he doesn’t want 9 (be) fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says it’s 10 (real) relaxing. (B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer means (意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 11 (child) keep healthy in this season (季节)? Here 12 (be) some good ideas. *Eat and drink 13 (health). What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. Fish is healthy food. It can 14 (make) you strong. 15 (color) fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 16 your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. *Play water sports 17 (keep) cool. Do water sports like 18 (swim) and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with adults (成人). *Get enough sleep. The day is long 19 the night is short in summer. Students need sleep 20 they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. (C) 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Jane is my friend. She 21 (like) sports very much. She is 22 running star in 23 (we) school. Jane is 24 (health). She runs every morning, and she eats 25 (good). For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has apples, 26 (chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. 27 dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats lots of oranges, pears and 28 (strawberry). She says fruit is healthy food. She doesn’t like ice-cream. And she doesn’t eat hamburgers or French fries 29 she doesn’t want 30 (be) fat. (D) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now many students know sports are good for 31 (they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and 32 (play) computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it 33 (sound) boring. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” Many boys and girls don’t like 34 (vegetable). So they don’t have carrots 35 lunch and they don’t have 36 (tomato) for dinner. But vegetables 37 (be) healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. 38 they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream… Do you want 39 (be) healthy? Please eat vegetables 40 play sports every day! (E) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。 Do you know Amy? She’s my 41 (uncle) daughter. She is my cousin. And she is my classmate, too. We are in 42 same class. Amy has a good 43 (eat) habit. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, but she doesn’t often eat 44 (they). She says they’re not 45 (health) food. Amy likes 46 (play) sports. And she plays basketball very well. She often plays basketball with his classmates after school. She also 47 (watch) ball games 48 TV. She says she wants 49 (be) a basketball star. Amy eats well and plays sports every day, 50 she is really healthy. (F) 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can 51 (make) a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables. A red apple can help 52 (your) keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat an apple for a 53 (health) snack. An orange carrot can help keep your 54 (eye) clear. This vegetable is just fun to eat between your teeth. Eat an orange carrot 55 breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy (能量). Eat this fruit 56 you play. Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. 57 (It) are very good vegetables. They make you strong. Blue berries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do 58 (good) at school. Eat 59 rainbow every day. It is a good way 60 (be) healthy. So how many colors will you eat today? (G) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 My name is Cindy. I am 13. I have a sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. Do you have a 61 (health) eating habit? I think it’s important (重要的)! We always eat breakfast 62 (good). In the morning, I like milk and bread. Rose and Paul 63 (have) eggs and milk for breakfast. I like rice and vegetables at school 64 lunch. Rose and Paul like chicken and hamburgers at home. In the afternoon, I have some fruits. I like 65 (strawberry) and bananas very much. But I don’t like oranges. In the evening, I like 66 (eat) salad. Rose and Paul like salad, too. My mother makes (制作) salad for 67 (we) with some vegetables and fruits. She always 68 (buy) fresh (新鲜的) tomatoes, carrots, bananas and pears from the supermarket (超市). I like tennis. Rose likes 69 , too. So we often play it after school. It’s interesting. We have four tennis bats and nine balls in 70 (we) room. I want to be a tennis star one day. (H) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In our life, it’s important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 71 (do) it. In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without 72 (have) breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some 73 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 74 (tomato), 75 (be) also very important. This meal gives 76 (you) energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 77 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 78 (sleep) 79 (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day 80 (keep) the doctor away. (I) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello ! My name is Emily. You can see some tennis 81 (ball) and a tennis racket (球拍) in my room. They are all 82 (I). I love tennis very much. On my desk is 83 photo of a girl. She is my favorite tennis star, Zheng Qinwen. She 84 (play) tennis very well. I want 85 (be) a tennis star like her. But 86 can I be a great tennis player? I ask my father for help. He is a P.E. teacher at our school. He says, “First, you must eat 87 (good). Have eggs, vegetables 88 fruits every day. You should have good 89 (eat) habits. Don’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. They can make you fat. Then, play tennis every day. You can watch tennis games 90 TV, too. It can help you.” Well, it’s not easy to make it, but I will have a try. (J) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David is a middle school student. He is 91 English boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star, too? No, he isn’t. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is boring for 92 (he). He is fat. He likes eating hamburgers. And ice-cream 93 (be) his favorite food. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruits 94 he doesn’t like them. It is 95 (real) difficult for him to get clothes. He has all his clothes 96 black. Because he 97 (think) black clothes can make him look thin (瘦的). He is not happy now. He doesn’t want 98 (be) fat. So he asks the doctor for help. “What can I do, doctor?” David asks. “Your eating habits are not 99 (health). You can’t eat hamburgers. They are not good for you. You can eat some apples or 100 (strawberry). And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread.” The doctor says. “OK, but doctor...Shall I eat the bread before or after the meal (一餐)?” Can David be thin? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 语法专项 （主题：身心健康、珍爱生命的意识） 可数名词、不可数名词 语法填空 (A) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is my good friend. He has very good 1 (eat) habits. He likes bread, 2 egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do 3 (good) at school in the morning classes. His home is far from (离……远) school, 4 he doesn’t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often (经常) has rice and 5 (vegetable) . He likes carrots and tomatoes. Peter’s family have dinner 6 home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers. He 7 (like) ice-cream, but he doesn’t always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not 8 (health). And he doesn’t want 9 (be) fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says it’s 10 (real) relaxing. 【答案】 1．eating 2．an 3．well 4．so 5．vegetables 6．at 7．likes 8．healthy 9．to be 10．really 【导语】本文主要是介绍了皮特很好的饮食习惯情况。皮特也喜欢锻炼。 1．句意：他有很好的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”，eating是eat的动名词形式，作定语。故填eating。 2．句意：他早餐喜欢面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须填一个不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”；egg以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 3．句意：然后他可以在学校的早课上做得好。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词do；good的副词形式是well。故填well。 4．句意：他的家离学校很远，所以他不回家吃午饭。根据“His home is far from school, ”和“he doesn’t go home for lunch”可知，因为他的家离学校很远，所以他不回家吃午饭。两句之间是因果关系，所以用“so”来并列这两个分句，构成并列句。故填so。 5．句意：他经常吃米饭和蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，这里的vegetable“蔬菜”不能单独使用，须用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 6．句意：彼得一家在家吃晚饭。at home“在家”。故填at。 7．句意：他喜欢冰淇淋，但他并不总是吃。根据后面的“but he doesn’t always eat it”可知，此空也是一般现在时。根据空前的“He”可知，此空须用第三人称单数形式；like的第三人称单数形式是likes。故填likes。 8．句意：他认为汉堡包和冰淇淋不健康。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个形容词，作表语；health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 9．句意：而且他不想胖。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，want后接动词不定式形式作宾语；be的动词不定式形式是to be。故填to be。 10．句意：他说这真的很放松。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，作状语，修饰后面的形容词relaxing；real的副词形式是really。故填really。 (B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer means (意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 11 (child) keep healthy in this season (季节)? Here 12 (be) some good ideas. *Eat and drink 13 (health). What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. Fish is healthy food. It can 14 (make) you strong. 15 (color) fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 16 your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. *Play water sports 17 (keep) cool. Do water sports like 18 (swim) and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with adults (成人). *Get enough sleep. The day is long 19 the night is short in summer. Students need sleep 20 they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. 【答案】 11．children 12．are 13．healthily 14．make 15．Colorful 16．for 17．to keep 18．swimming 19．but/and 20．when/if 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在夏季孩子们保持健康的几条建议。 11．句意：孩子们如何在这个季节保持健康？child“小孩，儿童”，前面没有不定冠词a或者定冠词the，所以要使用复数形式children，泛指“孩子们”。故填children。 12．句意：这里有一些好主意。这是个倒装句，真正的主语是“some good ideas”，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要使用are。故填are。 13．句意：健康饮食。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少副词来修饰谓语动词“Eat and drink”，health是名词，形容词是healthy“健康的”，副词是healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 14．句意：它可以让你变得强壮。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填make。 15．句意：到处都是五颜六色的水果和蔬菜。分析句子结构，这里是缺少形容词修饰后面的名词“fruit and vegetables”，color是名词，形容词是colorful表示“五颜六色的”，且位于句子的开头，第一个字母要大写。故填Colorful。 16．句意：它们对你的眼睛有好处。be good for...表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 17．句意：进行水上运动以保持凉爽。“Play water sports”是动词短语，后面的keep也是动词，之间应该用to连接，to keep cool动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 18．句意：做水上运动，比如游泳和其他水上运动。这里的like是介词，意思是“比如，像”，后面应该接名词或者动名词，swim是动词，其动名词是swimming表示“游泳运动”。故填swimming。 19．句意：夏天白天很长，（但是）夜晚很短。根据句子结构分析可知，这里少个连词。看前后两个句子关系，可以是并列的也可以是转折表对比。故填but/and。 20．句意：学生累的时候需要睡觉。（如果学生累了，他们需要睡觉。）分析句子结构可知，这里少了从句的引导词。根据语境可知，这里可以是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”；或者可以是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填when/if。 (C) 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 Jane is my friend. She 21 (like) sports very much. She is 22 running star in 23 (we) school. Jane is 24 (health). She runs every morning, and she eats 25 (good). For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has apples, 26 (chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. 27 dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats lots of oranges, pears and 28 (strawberry). She says fruit is healthy food. She doesn’t like ice-cream. And she doesn’t eat hamburgers or French fries 29 she doesn’t want 30 (be) fat. 【答案】 21．likes 22．a 23．our 24．healthy 25．well 26．chicken 27．For 28．strawberries 29．because 30．to be 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane的饮食情况。 21．句意：她非常喜欢运动。主语为“She”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单。故填likes。 22．句意：她是我们学校的一个跑步明星。根据“running star”可知，此处泛指一个跑步明星，且running以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 23．句意：她是我们学校的一个跑步明星。修饰名词“school”应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 24．句意：简很健康。health“健康”，名词，此处作表语应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 25．句意：她每天早上跑步，而且吃得很好。修饰动词“eats”应用good的副词形式well“好地”。故填well。 26．句意：午餐，她吃苹果、鸡肉、西红柿和其他蔬菜。chicken作食物讲时，意为“鸡肉”，为不可数名词。故填chicken。 27．句意：晚餐，她喜欢鱼，沙拉，花椰菜和胡萝卜。根据上文“For breakfast”和“For lunch”可知，此处应用介词for，表示“对于晚餐，简喜欢吃鱼，沙拉，花椰菜和胡萝卜”，句首首字母大写。故填For。 28．句意：她吃很多橙子、梨和草莓。由lots of“许多”可知，名词strawberry应用复数strawberries。故填strawberries。 29．句意：而且她不吃汉堡包和炸薯条，因为她不想变胖。根据“she doesn’t eat hamburgers or French fries”和“she doesn’t want ... fat”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用because。故填because。 30．句意：而且她不吃汉堡包和炸薯条，因为她不想变胖。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故填to be。 (D) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now many students know sports are good for 31 (they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and 32 (play) computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it 33 (sound) boring. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” Many boys and girls don’t like 34 (vegetable). So they don’t have carrots 35 lunch and they don’t have 36 (tomato) for dinner. But vegetables 37 (be) healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. 38 they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream… Do you want 39 (be) healthy? Please eat vegetables 40 play sports every day! 【答案】 31．their 32．playing 33．sounds 34．vegetables 35．for 36．tomatoes 37．are 38．But 39．to be 40．and 【导语】本文主要分析了很多学生身体不健康的几个原因。 31．句意：现在许多学生知道体育运动对他们的健康有好处。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，主格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 32．句意：他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“watching TV”可知表并列的paly也应用动名词形式，故填playing。 33．句意：哦，听起来很无聊。句子是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用三单形式。故填sounds。 34．句意：许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填vegetables。 35．句意：所以他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐也不吃西红柿。have sth. for lunch“午餐吃……”，固定用法。故填for。 36．句意：所以他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐也不吃西红柿。此空需用名词复数形式表泛指，故填tomatoes。 37．句意：但是蔬菜是健康食品。主语是vegetables复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 38．句意：但他们喜欢不健康的食物。分析前句“They need to eat some of them every day.”和后句“They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream…”可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”；句首首字母大写。故填But。 39．句意：你想健康吗？want to be“想要成为”，故填to be。 40．句意：请每天吃蔬菜和运动！此处eat vegetables与play sports应表并列，用and“和”，故填and。 (E) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。 Do you know Amy? She’s my 41 (uncle) daughter. She is my cousin. And she is my classmate, too. We are in 42 same class. Amy has a good 43 (eat) habit. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, but she doesn’t often eat 44 (they). She says they’re not 45 (health) food. Amy likes 46 (play) sports. And she plays basketball very well. She often plays basketball with his classmates after school. She also 47 (watch) ball games 48 TV. She says she wants 49 (be) a basketball star. Amy eats well and plays sports every day, 50 she is really healthy. 【答案】 41．uncle’s 42．the 43．eating 44．them 45．healthy 46．playing 47．watches 48．on 49．to be 50．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的饮食习惯和爱好。 41．句意：她是我叔叔的女儿。空后是名词，应用uncle的名词性物主代词修饰，故填uncle’s。 42．句意：我们在同一个班。the same表示“相同的”，故填the。 43．句意：艾米有良好的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 44．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不常吃。空处作动词eat的宾语，应用人称代词宾格。故填them。 45．句意：她说它们不是健康食品。空处作定语修饰名词food，应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 46．句意：艾米喜欢运动。根据“She often plays basketball”可知，艾米经常运动，此处可以用短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事（经常性的）”，故填playing。 47．句意：她还在电视上看球赛。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填watches。 48．句意：她还在电视上看球赛。on TV“在电视上”，故填on。 49．句意：她说她想成为篮球明星。want to be“想成为”，为固定短语。故填to be。 50．句意：艾米每天吃得好，做运动，所以她很健康。前后句是因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 (F) 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can 51 (make) a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables. A red apple can help 52 (your) keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat an apple for a 53 (health) snack. An orange carrot can help keep your 54 (eye) clear. This vegetable is just fun to eat between your teeth. Eat an orange carrot 55 breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy (能量). Eat this fruit 56 you play. Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. 57 (It) are very good vegetables. They make you strong. Blue berries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do 58 (good) at school. Eat 59 rainbow every day. It is a good way 60 (be) healthy. So how many colors will you eat today? 【答案】 51．make 52．you 53．healthy 54．eyes 55．for 56．before 57．They 58．well 59．a 60．to be 【导语】本文介绍了一些有助于身体健康的“彩虹色”食物。 51．句意：你可以用各种不同颜色的水果和蔬菜做出一道健康的彩虹。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填make。 52．句意：一个红苹果可以帮助你保持心脏强壮。help是动词，后接宾格，故填you。 53．句意：吃一个苹果作为健康零食。此空修饰名词snack，应填形容词作定语，故填healthy。 54．句意：一个橙色的胡萝卜可以帮助你保持眼睛清晰。eye“眼睛”，此空应填复数形式，故填eyes。 55．句意：早餐吃一根橙色的胡萝卜。eat sth for breakfast“早餐吃某物”，固定搭配，故填for。 56．句意：玩之前先吃这个水果。根据“A yellow banana can give you lots of energy”可知，香蕉能给你能量，所以在玩之前吃它，故填before。 57．句意：它们是很好的蔬菜。此空指代“in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. ”，且此空在句中作主语，应填they，故填They。 58．句意：每天吃这种水果可以帮助你在学校取得好成绩。此空修饰动词do，应用副词well，故填well。 59．句意：每天吃一个彩虹色。此处表示泛指，且rainbow是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 60．句意：它是保持健康的好方法。此空作way的后置定语，应填动词不定式，故填to be。 (G) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 My name is Cindy. I am 13. I have a sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. Do you have a 61 (health) eating habit? I think it’s important (重要的)! We always eat breakfast 62 (good). In the morning, I like milk and bread. Rose and Paul 63 (have) eggs and milk for breakfast. I like rice and vegetables at school 64 lunch. Rose and Paul like chicken and hamburgers at home. In the afternoon, I have some fruits. I like 65 (strawberry) and bananas very much. But I don’t like oranges. In the evening, I like 66 (eat) salad. Rose and Paul like salad, too. My mother makes (制作) salad for 67 (we) with some vegetables and fruits. She always 68 (buy) fresh (新鲜的) tomatoes, carrots, bananas and pears from the supermarket (超市). I like tennis. Rose likes 69 , too. So we often play it after school. It’s interesting. We have four tennis bats and nine balls in 70 (we) room. I want to be a tennis star one day. 【答案】 61．healthy 62．well 63．have 64．for 65．strawberries 66．eating 67．us 68．buys 69．it 70．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy及其兄妹的健康饮食习惯和他们对网球的喜爱。 61．句意：你有健康的饮食习惯吗？此处表示“健康的饮食习惯”，修饰名词用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 62．句意：我们总是吃得很好。此处修饰动词eat用副词。故填well。 63．句意：Rose和Paul早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。句子用一般现在时，主语是Rose and Paul，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 64．句意：我在学校午餐吃米饭和蔬菜。for lunch“作为午餐”。故填for。 65．句意：我非常喜欢草莓和香蕉。此处表泛指用名词复数strawberries“草莓”。故填strawberries。 66．句意：晚上，我喜欢吃沙拉。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 67．句意：我的妈妈用一些蔬菜和水果为我们做沙拉。此处作介词for的宾语用宾格us。故填us。 68．句意：她总是从超市买新鲜的西红柿、胡萝卜、香蕉和梨。句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用三单。故填buys。 69．句意：Rose也喜欢它。根据“I like tennis. Rose likes”可知此处指代网球，用代词it。故填it。 70．句意：我们的房间里有四个网球拍和九个球。修饰名词room用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 (H) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In our life, it’s important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 71 (do) it. In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without 72 (have) breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some 73 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 74 (tomato), 75 (be) also very important. This meal gives 76 (you) energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 77 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 78 (sleep) 79 (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day 80 (keep) the doctor away. 【答案】 71．to do 72．having 73．fish 74．tomatoes 75．are 76．you 77．much 78．sleep/to sleep 79．well 80．keeps 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了健康的一日三餐饮食习惯。 71．句意：现在让我来告诉你怎么做。根据“let me tell you how...it”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”用法。故填to do。 72．句意：不吃早饭就去上学对你不好。根据“without...breakfast”可知，指的是不吃早饭，介词后面接动名词。故填having。 73．句意：你可以吃一些鱼肉或鸡肉。根据“You can have some...or chicken”可知，指的是吃鱼肉，fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词。故填fish。 74．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“carrots and...”可知，and前后连接两个词性相同的词汇，故填复数形式。故填tomatoes。 75．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, ...also very important.”可知，本句的主语是“Vegetables”，故be动词用复数are。故填are。 76．句意：这顿饭为你提供了整个下午的能量。根据“This meal gives...energy”可知，动词gives后面接宾格。故填you。 77．句意：但是记住不要吃太多。根据“But remember not to eat too...”可知，此处指吃得太多，too much表示 “太多”，副词短语修饰动词。故填much。 78．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you...”可知，help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填sleep/to sleep。 79．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you sleep...”可知，此处指睡得好，副词修饰动词。故填well。 80．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“An apple a day...the doctor away.”可知，主语“An apple”为单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填keeps。 (I) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello ! My name is Emily. You can see some tennis 81 (ball) and a tennis racket (球拍) in my room. They are all 82 (I). I love tennis very much. On my desk is 83 photo of a girl. She is my favorite tennis star, Zheng Qinwen. She 84 (play) tennis very well. I want 85 (be) a tennis star like her. But 86 can I be a great tennis player? I ask my father for help. He is a P.E. teacher at our school. He says, “First, you must eat 87 (good). Have eggs, vegetables 88 fruits every day. You should have good 89 (eat) habits. Don’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. They can make you fat. Then, play tennis every day. You can watch tennis games 90 TV, too. It can help you.” Well, it’s not easy to make it, but I will have a try. 【答案】 81．balls 82．mine 83．a 84．plays 85．to be 86．how 87．well 88．and 89．eating 90．on 【导语】本文讲述了Emily想成为郑钦文那样的网球运动员，她向她爸爸求助，爸爸告诉了她一些建议。 81．句意：你可以在我的房间里看到一些网球和一个网球拍。根据“some”可知，指的是一些网球，故填可数名词复数。故填balls。 82．句意：它们都是我的。根据“They are all...”可知，指的是网球和球拍都是我的，答题空后没有名词，需要填名词性物主代词，mine “我的”，符合语境。故填mine。 83．句意：在我的桌子上是一张女孩的照片。根据“On my desk is...photo ”可知，是泛指一张照片，需要填不定冠词，photo以辅音音素开头。故填a。 84．句意：她网球打得很好。根据“She...tennis very well”可知，主语为She，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用三单形式plays。故填plays。 85．句意：我想成为像她一样的网球明星。根据“I want...a tennis star”可知，指的是想成为网球明星，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 86．句意：但是我怎样才能成为一名伟大的网球运动员呢？根据“But...can I be a great tennis player”和上文语境可知，指的是怎样成为网球运动员，how “怎样”，符合语境。故填how。 87．句意：首先，你必须吃得好。根据“you must eat...”可知，指的是吃得好，副词修饰动词。故填well。 88．句意：每天吃鸡蛋、蔬菜和水果。根据“Have eggs, vegetables...fruits”可知，指的是吃鸡蛋、蔬菜和水果，该句为肯定句，空格前后为并列关系，and “和”，为并列连词，符合语境。故填and。 89．句意：你应该有良好的饮食习惯。根据下文“Don’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream.”可知，指的是好的饮食习惯，eating habit “饮食习惯”。故填eating。 90．句意：你也可以在电视上看网球比赛。根据“watch tennis games...TV”可知，指的是在电视上看比赛，on TV “在电视上”。故填on。 (J) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David is a middle school student. He is 91 English boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star, too? No, he isn’t. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is boring for 92 (he). He is fat. He likes eating hamburgers. And ice-cream 93 (be) his favorite food. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruits 94 he doesn’t like them. It is 95 (real) difficult for him to get clothes. He has all his clothes 96 black. Because he 97 (think) black clothes can make him look thin (瘦的). He is not happy now. He doesn’t want 98 (be) fat. So he asks the doctor for help. “What can I do, doctor?” David asks. “Your eating habits are not 99 (health). You can’t eat hamburgers. They are not good for you. You can eat some apples or 100 (strawberry). And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread.” The doctor says. “OK, but doctor...Shall I eat the bread before or after the meal (一餐)?” Can David be thin? 【答案】 91．an 92．him 93．is 94．but 95．really 96．in 97．thinks 98．to be 99．healthy 100．strawberries 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫David的中学生，他不喜欢运动，喜欢吃汉堡和冰淇淋，因此变得有些肥胖。他意识到自己的饮食习惯不健康，于是向医生寻求帮助，希望能变瘦。 91．句意：David是一个英国男孩。此处泛指“一个英国男孩”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 92．句意：对他来说，运动是无聊的。此处作介词for的宾语用宾格him。故填him。 93．句意：冰淇淋是他最喜欢的食物。句子用一般现在时，主语是ice-cream，be动词用is。故填is。 94．句意：但他不喜欢它们。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 95．句意：对他来说，买衣服真的很难。修饰形容词difficult用副词really。故填really。 96．句意：他所有的衣服都是黑色的。根据“has all his clothes...black”可知衣服是黑色的，此处用介词in。故填in。 97．句意：因为他认为黑色的衣服可以让他看起来瘦一些。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填thinks。 98．句意：他不想要变胖。want to be“想成为”。故填to be。 99．句意：你的饮食习惯不健康。此处作be动词的表语用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 100．句意：你可以吃一些苹果或草莓。根据“apples or...”可知此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填strawberries。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$